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SECTION STR
STARTING SYSTEM
STR
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTION ............................................... 3 M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL F
SYSTEM : System Diagram ....................................11
PRECAUTIONS ................................................... 3 M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System SYSTEM : System Description ................................11 G
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL
SIONER" ................................................................... 3 SYSTEM : Component Parts Location ....................11
Precaution for Power Generation Variable Voltage M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL
H
Control System .......................................................... 3 SYSTEM : Component Description .........................12
The Supplemental Restraint System such as AIR BAG and SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
F
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS H
WARNING:
When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a I
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the J
battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Power Generation Variable Voltage Control System INFOID:0000000005276047
K
CAUTION:
For this model, the battery current sensor that is installed to the negative battery cable measures the
charging/discharging current of the battery and performs various engine controls. If an electrical com-
L
ponent is connected directly to the negative battery terminal, the current flowing through that compo-
nent will not be measured by the battery current sensor. This condition may cause a malfunction of
the engine control system and battery discharge may occur. Do not connect an electrical component
or ground wire directly to the battery terminal. M
Tool number
(Kent Moore No.) Description
Tool name
Tests Batteries, starting and charging system.
() Model GR-8 For operating instructions, refer to diagnostic
Multitasking Battery Diagnostic Sta- station instruction manual.
tion
AWIIA1239ZZ
PBIC0190E
OVERALL SEQUENCE
C
AWBIA0755GB
DETAILED FLOW
AWBIA0433GB
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.
A/T : Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000005276053
AWBIA0127ZZ
1. A/T assembly F9 (with built in TCM 2. IPDM E/R E119, E120, E122, E124 3. BCM M18 (view with lower instrument
F502) panel LH removed)
N
AWBIA0432GB
The clutch interlock (clutch start) switch allows for starting the engine without depressing the clutch pedal by
bypassing the clutch interlock switch. The clutch interlock system is canceled once the ignition switch is turned P
OFF. Once the clutch interlock system is activated, the starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed cir-
cuit between the battery and the starter motor. The starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power
and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.
AWBIA0435ZZ
1. Clutch interlock cancel switch M163 2. Clutch interlock cancel relay 2 E166 3. Clutch interlock cancel relay 1 E171
4. IPDM E/R E119, E120, E122, E124 5. BCM M18 (view with lower instrument 6. Clutch interlock switch E163
panel LH removed)
7. Clutch pedal
STR
H
AWBIA0434GB
I
M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : System Description
INFOID:0000000005276060
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and the starter motor. The J
starter motor is grounded to the cylinder block. With power and ground supplied, the starter motor operates.
M/T WITHOUT CLUTCH INTERLOCK CANCEL SYSTEM : Component Parts Loca-
K
tion INFOID:0000000005276061
AWBIA0436ZZ
O
1. Clutch pedal 2. Clutch interlock switch E169 3. IPDM E/R E119, E120, E122, E124
4. BCM M18 (view with lower instrument
panel LH removed)
P
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to STR-18, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE - With Clutch Interlock D
Cancel Switch", STR-24, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE - Without Clutch Interlock Cancel Switch" or STR-28,
"Wiring Diagram - QR25DE".
E
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that the engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse. F
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is depleted.
1.CHECK TERMINAL 2 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE
1. Turn ignition switch OFF. G
2. Make sure that starter motor connector E210 terminal 2 connection is clean and tight.
3. Check voltage between starter motor connector E210 terminal 2
and ground. H
(+)
(-) Voltage
Connector Terminal I
E210 2 Ground Battery voltage
Is there battery voltage present?
J
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for
AWBIA0122GB
open circuit.
K
2.CHECK BATTERY CABLE (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
1. Shift the transmission into park or neutral.
2. Check voltage between battery positive terminal and starter L
motor connector E210 terminal 2 while cranking the engine.
(-) M
(+) Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
Battery (+) While cranking the
E210 2 Less than 0.2V
terminal engine N
Is the voltage drop less than 0.2V?
YES >> GO TO 3
NO >> Check harness between the battery and the starter AWBIA0123GB O
motor for high resistance.
3.CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
P
high resistance.
CAUTION: E
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
F
1.CHECK STARTER MOTOR MAGNETIC SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect starter motor connector E211. G
3. Shift transmission into park or neutral.
4. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector E211
terminal 1 and ground with the ignition in START.
H
(+)
(-) Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
I
While cranking the
E211 1 Ground Battery voltage
engine
AWBIA0437ZZ
A B
Continuity P
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E211 1 E120 19 Yes
3. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector E211 AWBIA0438ZZ
A
Continuity
Connector Terminal
E211 1 Ground No
Are the continuity test results as specified?
YES >> Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-5, "Work Flow".
NO >> Repair the harness.
VQ40DE
VQ40DE : Description INFOID:0000000005276067
Terminal "1" (S) is the power supply for the starter motor magnetic switch. Terminal 1 is supplied with power
when the ignition switch is turned to the START position while the selector lever is in the P or N position.
VQ40DE : Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000005276068
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to STR-18, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE - With Clutch Interlock
Cancel Switch" or STR-24, "Wiring Diagram - VQ40DE - Without Clutch Interlock Cancel Switch".
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1.CHECK STARTER MOTOR MAGNETIC SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect starter motor connector E207.
3. Shift transmission into park or neutral.
4. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector E207
terminal 1 and ground with the ignition in START.
(+)
(-) Condition Voltage
Connector Terminal
While cranking the
E207 1 Ground Battery voltage
engine
AWBIA0343ZZ
A B
Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal C
E207 1 E120 19 Yes
3. Check continuity between starter motor harness connector E207 AWBIA0344ZZ
A
Continuity E
Connector Terminal
E207 1 Ground No
Are the continuity test results as specified? F
YES >> Further inspection necessary. Refer to STR-5, "Work Flow".
NO >> Repair the harness.
G
ABBWA0369GB
STR
ABBWA0370GB
ABBIA0477GB
STR
ABBIA0478GB
ABBIA0479GB
STR
ABBIA0480GB
ABBWA0371GB
STR
ABBIA0482GB
ABBIA0483GB
STR
ABBIA0484GB
ABBWA0368GB
STR
ABBIA0474GB
ABBIA0475GB
STR
ABBIA0476GB
Symptom Reference
No normal cranking
Refer to STR-5, "Work Flow".
Starter motor does not rotate
K
AWBIA0854GB
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal. M
2. Remove the air cleaner cover and the air cleaner to intake manifold collector duct. Refer to EM-25,
"Exploded View".
3. Remove terminal "1" (S) and terminal "2" (B) nuts. N
4. Remove the two starter motor bolts, using power tools.
5. Remove the starter motor.
O
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten terminal nuts carefully. P
WKIA3792E
1. Terminal "2" (B) nut 2. Terminal "1" (S) connector 3. Transmission housing
4. Starter cover plate (rear) 5. Starter motor assembly 6. Starter cover
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
2. Remove starter cover bolts and starter cover.
3. Disconnect terminal "1" (S) connector and remove terminal "2"
(B) nut.
4. Remove the two starter motor bolts, using power tools.
5. Remove the starter motor.
WKIA3189E
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten terminal "2" nut carefully.