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EXPERIMENT NO.-01
1. To obtain V-I characteristics and to find on-state forward resistance of given SCR.
2. To determine holding, latching current and break over voltage of given SCR.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
IAK
IG2 IG1
VAK
TABULAR COLUMN:
SI.No Gate Current IG1= Gate Current IG2=
PROCEDURE:
RESULT: The values of V AK and I AK are noted down, plotted and SCR forward resistance
is found. The values obtained are verified.
R.V.S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Edalbera Bhilaiphari N.H.-33, Jamshedpur-832102
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department
Power Electronics Lab
EXPERIMENT NO.-02
CHARACTERISTICS OF POWER MOSFET
AIM:
To study the output and transfer characteristics of power MOSFET and to obtain the Pinch
off Voltage (Vp) and threshold Voltage (VT).
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
a) Output characteristics:
b) Transfer characteristics:
TABULAR COLUMN:
a) Output Characteristics:
SI.No VGS = VGS = VGS =
4
b) Transfer Characteristics:
SI.No VDS = VDS =
PROCEDURE:
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
RESULT:
Thus the output and transfer characteristics of power MOSFET were studied and their
graphs were drawn.
EXPERIMENT NO.-03
CHARACTERISTICS OF IGBT
AIM:
To study the output and transfer characteristics of IGBT and to obtain the Pinch off Voltage
(Vp) and threshold Voltage (VT).
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
a) Output characteristics:
b) Transfer characteristics:
TABULAR COLUMN:
a) Output Characteristics:
SI.No VGE = VGE = VGE =
4
b) Transfer Characteristics:
PROCEDURE:
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
RESULT:
Thus the output and transfer characteristics of IGBT were studied and their graphs were
drawn.
EXPERIMENT NO.-04
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
WAVEFORMS:
PRINCIPLE:
Circuit diagram of single phase fully controlled rectifier consists of four SCRs. During the
positive half cycle, SCRs T1 and T2 are forward biased and can be fired for conduction
applying a positive voltage to their gate with respect to cathode. At t = , SCRs T1 and T2
are triggered, then the current flows through the P T1- R load T2 N. At t = , supply
voltage falls to zero and the current also goes to zero. Hence SCRs T1 and T2 turned off.
During negative half cycle ( to 2), SCRs T3 and T4 forward biased and can be fired for
conduction applying a positive voltage to their gate with respect to cathode. At t = + ,
SCRs T3 and T4 are triggered, then current flows through the path N T3 R load- T4 P.
At t = 2, supply voltage and current goes to zero, SCRs T3 and T4 are turned off. The Fig,
shows the current and voltage waveforms for this circuit.
PROCEDURE:
7. Observe the output voltage waveform, SCR voltage and gate signals for various firing
angle.
RESULT: The single phase fully controlled SCR rectifier circuit for both R and RL load is
studied.
R.V.S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Edalbera Bhilaiphari N.H.-33, Jamshedpur-832102
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department
Power Electronics Lab
EXPERIMENT NO.-05
1. To simulate three phase controlled rectifier circuit for R load and R L load in
MATLAB
2. To compare the theoretical and simulation results for different firing angles
SIMULATION BLOCKS:
AC voltage source, Thyristors,Pulse Generators (for Thyristor gate pulse) , Series
RLC block (for R and RL load) ,Voltage and Current measurement blocks, Mean
Value block, THD measurement block, Scope and Display blocks, Powergui block
(Continuous).
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
THEORY:
Figure shows the circuit diagram of three phase bridge controlled rectifier. It consist of upper
group (T1,T3,T5) and lower group (T2,T4,T5) of thyristors .Thyristor T1 is forward biased
ad can be triggered for conduction only when Va is greater than both Vb and Vc. From figure
this condition occurs at wt=30 .Hence T1 can be triggered only at wt=30 .If firing angle is
, then T1 starts conduction at wt=30 + and conducts for 120 where it get commutated by
turning on of next thyristor ie,T3.Similarly triggering instant for T3 and T5 are determined
when considering Vb and Vc respectively. For lower group T4,T6 and T2, negative
voltages,ie,-Va,-Vb and -Vc respectively are considered. Thus the forward bias instant and
triggering instants are obtained as:
PROCEDURE:
1. Create a new MATLAB model file and create the MATLAB model as shown in figure
corresponding to the three phase controlled rectifier circuit.
2. Give the run time value as 0.1 secs to obtain simulation results for 5 input cycles
(5x1/50HZ=0.1 sec)
3. In MATLAB command window give the value of variable a (assigned in pulse generator
5. Repeat the simulation for different values of firing angle for both R and RL load.
RESULT: The single phase fully controlled SCR rectifier circuit for both R and RL load is
studied.
R.V.S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY
Edalbera Bhilaiphari N.H.-33, Jamshedpur-832102
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department
Power Electronics Lab
EXPERIMENT NO.-06
SIMULATION BLOCKS:
DC voltage source, MOSFET , Series RLC block (for RL load) ,Voltage and Current
measurement blocks, Mean Value block, THD measurement block, Scope and
Display blocks, Powergui block (Continuous).
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
THEORY:
Figure shows the three phase inverter circuits with on and off controlled switches such as
MOSFET or IGBT. Sine PWM pulses are used to gate the switches. Upper switches are gated
with signals obtained by comparing three reference sine waves each are phase shifted with
120 with a high frequency triangular carrier wave. Thus switches are ON when amplitude of
corresponding reference sine wave is greater than amplitude of triangular carrier wave.
Lower switches are gated with a gate signal which is complement of upper switches of same
leg.
PROCEDURE:
1. Create a new MATLAB model file and create the MATLAB model corresponding to the
2. Give the run time value as 0.1 secs to obtain simulation results for 5 output ac cycles
(5x1/50HZ=0.1 sec)
3. In MATLAB command window give the value of variable m (assigned in reference sine
RESULT:
EXPERIMENT NO.-07
ii. To compare the theoretical and simulation results for different values of duty cycle.
SIMULATION BLOCKS:
DC voltage source, MOSFET , Series RLC block ,Voltage and Current measurement
. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
THEORY:
Figure shows the circuit diagram of step down DC-DC converter, commonly known as buck
converter. When switch S is ON, diode D is reverse biased and voltage across inductor will
be Vs-Vo. So inductor current increases and attains apeak..When switch S is OFF, diode D is
forward biased and voltage across inductor will be -Vo. So inductor current decreases. Hence
inductor with diode ensures an uninterrupted current flow and hence a constant output
voltage with capacitor for removing voltage ripples.
Output voltage is given by
PROCEDURE:
1. Create a new MATLAB model file and create the MATLAB model as shown in figure 2
RESULT:
EXPERIMENT NO.-08
SIMULATION BLOCKS:
and Current measurement blocks, Scope and Display blocks, Powergui block (Continuous).
THEORY:
Figure shows the three phase inverter circuits with on and off controlled switches such as
MOSFET or IGBT. Sine PWM pulses are used to gate the switches. Upper switches are gated
with signals obtained by comparing three reference sine waves each are phase shifted with
120 with a high frequency triangular carrier wave. Thus switches are ON when amplitude of
corresponding reference sine wave is greater than amplitude of triangular carrier wave.
Lower switches are gated with a gate signal which is complement of upper switches of same
leg.
PROCEDURE:
1. Create a new MATLAB model file and create the MATLAB model for induction motor
3. Set speed as rated (1430 rpm) and run the simulation model and obtain the results for
4. Set speed as 1300 rpm and run the simulation model and obtain the results for various
i. Simulated three phase induction motor with V/F control using MATLAB