A 1

Two-Story office Building Date Prepared:
A. Design of Beams Checked By:

Beam RB-1 - Roof Deck Framing Plan Rating:
Material Property: Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis)

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00 mm
Assume Section : l= 1.90 m

b= 230 mm
d= 340
h= 410 mm
slab thcikness 160 mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads: KN/m3 KN/m2 KN/m
Weight of beam (Wb) Wb =
25.00 ---- 2.36
Weight of Slab (Ws) 25.00 ---- 7.6 Ws =
Parapet (Normal weight concrete,Wp1) 21.20 ---- 1.91 Wp1 =( )
Parapet (Decorative Tile Finished, Wp2) ---- 0.77 0.77 Wp2= 1
Live Loads: Kpa KN/m

2.4 4.56
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.83
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 16.42
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL= 3.21
Wu= 22.46 Wu = + Ws + Wp
Beam RB-1:
Line of symmetry
Wu
L = 7.60 m L = 7.60 m
Note: Choose biggest value of Shear & Moment.
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=15 KN-m
Design For Flexure:
Design Moment: Choose the biggest Mu for

Mu= 26 KN-m beam depth
dept(d)(d)
Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:
b = 0.0421753
b = 0.851 (f^ c)/fy (600/
(desired) = 0.0253052 (600+fy))
desired =0.6b
Cross Section of Beam: Nominal Moment:
bd2=Mu/R
Mn = 28.89 Kn-m Mn = Mu/
bd2 = 5018688.488 mm3
b= 250 mm Fexural Resistance factor
d= 141.69 mm
h' = 141.69 mm R= 5.75626
h (assume) > h', ok! R = fy(1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 330 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c)) Roots:
a^2+b+c=0
=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
a = 46793235022 1 = 0.14046
b = -6757789500 2 = 0.00396
c= 26000000 new = 0.00396 choose the smaller
rho new < rho min, use rho min
As = 418.78 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

Bar Diam.()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
no. of bars (n)= 2.08 bars n = As/ As= 603.187 mm2
(((2)/4)
)
Checking for ACI requirements:
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
actual = 0.00731 max =0.75b
atual= As/bd
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
min,=ok!
rho actual > rhomin (0.25(f^ c))/fy
1.4/fy
rho max> rho actual, ok!
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Check if Tension Steel Yields:
a= 33.31345 mm a = (As fy)/ Strain of steel Yeilds:

(0.85f^ c b)
y = 0.001379
Location of Neutral Axis, c: Strain in Steel: y=fy/Es
s= 0.031962
c= 28.31643 mm c = a/ s=(d-c)/c u
s y, Tension Steel Yields
Nominal Moment:
Mn = 52.13 Kn-m Mn=Asfy(d-a/2)
Mu=Mn
Mn = 46.915 Kn-m Mu=Mn
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
(+)Mu= 15 KN-m Positive Moment
Cross Section of Beam:

b= 250 mm
d= 330 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c)) Roots:
a^2+b+c=0
=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
a = 46793235022 1 = 0.14216
b = -6757789500 2 = 0.00225
As = 418.78 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

Bar Diam.()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
no. of bars (n)= 2.08 bars As= 603.187 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163
actual = 0.00731 max =0.75b
atual= As/bd
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
min,=ok!
rho actual > rhomin (0.25(f^ c))/fy
1.4/fy
rho max > rho actual, ok!
Check if Stirrups are needed:

Ultimate Shear (Vu)= 40.00 KN/m
Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) = 67.99 KN/m
Vc= 50.99 KN/m Vc=0.17(f^ c) bwd
Vu < 0.5Vc, Stirrups not needed!
Vu < Vc, Provide minimum shear reinforcement!
Design for Shear Reinforcement:

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4
Maximum Spacing (smax):

a.) smax1= 165 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 165 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Bar cut-off and Development Length:
Moment Diagram:
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As= 603.19 mm2 positive moment

As= 603.19 mm2 negative moment
ln= 3.40 m
Moment x (1/3)As (2/3)As %As (cut-off) Factor Cut-off
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 201.06 66.67 0.102 0.35
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100
Cut-Off= factor x 100
Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars

s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)-nbars(row))/(n-
1)
s= 23 mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010): Use sm

t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
Developement Length:
ld= 0.44 m ld=12fyte/(25(fc)) db
12db= 0.19 m
d= 0.33 m
use: 0.44 m Choose whichever is greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual= 0.50 m, X1 - development length
X2actual= 0.80 m, X2 + development length
Beam Details:
Beam Sections Stirrups
Lef Midspan Right Lef Right
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m SAME

O.C
*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction

*Safe & Aesthetic design acquires if beams are uniformly tied (Structral Integrity)
Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Total Volume of Concrete: Class A Mixture: Factor
Vol =L x W x H
Vol.conc.= 0.340 m2 Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand 0.50
Use Class A Mixture (1:2:4) Gravel 1.00
No. of Bags of Cement:
No.bags= 3.06 bags No. bags =Volume x Factor
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
Vsand= 0.17 m3 Vol=Vsand x Factor
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel= 0.34 m3 Vol=Vgravel x Factor
say: 1 Use sm
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars: 2 bars (16mm)
Bot. bars: 2 bars (16mm) Direct Counting Method
Stirrups: 4 bars (8mm)
Summary: 4 RB-1
Item Quantity Unit Cost Total
Concrete Cement 16 220 3520
Works Sand 4 600 2400
Gravel 4 600 2400
Total 8320
16 mm x 6m DSB 16 368 5888
Rebar 8 mm x 6m DSB 16 73 1168
Works #16 Tie Wire (Kls) 4 58 232
Total 7288
*Verify actual to minimize cost

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa l1
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l2
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm
Assume Section : l1= 1.90 m

b= 250 mm l2= 1.90 m
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Weight of Slab (Ws) 24.00 ---- 11.4 Ws = (1+2)

2.4 9.12
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 28.27
Wu= 30.43 Wu=Wb + Ws
Beam RB-2:
Line of symmetry
Wu
L = 7.60 m L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=84 KN-m
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753 (600+))
(desired) = 0.0253052 desired =0.6

bd2=/ Mn = /
Mn = 183.33 Kn-m
bd2 = 31849369.25 mm3
d= 356.93 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 356.93 mm R= 5.75626
h' > h(assume), Revise Section! ))
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.11571
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.02871
c = 165000000 new = 0.02871 choose the smaller
rho new > rho min, use rho new
As = 2440.16 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

()= 20 mm n= 8 bars
(n)= 7.77 bars n = / As= 2513.280 mm2
(((2)/4)
)
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.02957
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
rho actual > rho min, ok!
a= 138.80603 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: =/

(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
Location of Neutral Axis, c: Strain in Steel:
=()/
s= 0.0056452
c= 117.98513 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 187.57 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 168.811 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13156
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.01285
As = 1092.56 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

()= 20 mm n= 4 bars
(n)= 3.48 bars As= 1256.640 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.01478
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) = 70.05 KN/m =0.17(^ ) bwd
Vc= 52.54 KN/m
Vu > 0.5Vc, Stirrups are needed!
Vu > Vc, calculate Shear Strenght of steel!
Use smax
Design For Shear: Shear Diagram:
At Right Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Factored Shear Force:
Vu= 123.10 KN
Shear Strength in Concrete:

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN
Spacing (s) Required:

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = ()/
S= 100.20 mm
()
say: 100 mm
Shear Strenght in Steel:

Vs =
Vs= 70.70 KN ( )/

Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

By ratio and proportion:
/=/(1) Xu= 4.04 m
X1 = 2.32 m
Point where Stirrups are not needed:

/=(0.5)/ Xu= 4.04 m
(2) X2 = 3.18 m
Design For Shear Reinforcement:

Vs 0.66(^ )bwd
70.70 271954.84 ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Check for maximun spacing: , smax /4

0.33(^ )bwd
Vs 24"
0.33(^ )bwd , smax /2
Vs 24"
70.70 135.98
smax will not be halved!
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 100 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 50 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.05 m
23 @ 0.100 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

At Lef Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 108.20 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = ()/
S= 127.02 mm
()
say: 125 mm

Vs =
Vs= 56.56 KN ( )/


/=/(1) Xu= 3.56 m
X1 = 1.83 m

/=(0.5)/ Xu= 3.56 m
(2)
X2 = 2.70 m Vol.conc

Vs 0.66(^ )bwd

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Check for maximun spacing:

0.33(^ )bwd , smax /4
Vs 24"
Vs 0.33(^ b
) w
d , smax /2
24"
56.56 135.98
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 125 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 62.5 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.065 m
15 @ 0.125 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

Moment Diagram:

ln= 7.20 m
Positive 1 418.88 66.67 0.260 1.87
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 837.76 66.67 0.102 0.73
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)-nbars(row))/
(n-1)
s= 34 mm
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.24 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.065 m 1 @ 0.075 m
15 @ 0.125 m 23 @ 0.150 m
Rest @ 0.170 m Rest @ 0.170 m

O.C O.C
*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction*

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.= 0.720 m 2 Vol =L x W x H Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand 0.50
say: 7
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 RB-2
Gravel 2 600 1200
Total 5480
20mm x 6m DSB 24 605 14520
Rebar 8mm x 6m DSB 20 73 1460
Total 16212

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80

2.4 4.56
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 14.14
Wu= 19.51 Wu = + Ws + Wp
Beam RB-3:
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=8 KN-m
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753 (600+))

bd2=/ Mn = /
Mn = 62.22 Kn-m
bd2 = 10809482.9 mm3
d= 207.94 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 207.94 mm R= 5.75626
h (assume) > h', ok! ))
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13614
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00828
As = 703.91 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 4 bars
(n)= 3.50 bars n = / As= 804.250 mm2
(((2)/4)
)
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00946
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
=()/
s= 0.0240161
c= 37.75524 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 70.49 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 63.441 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14329
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00112
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 4 bars
(n)= 2.15 bars As= 804.250 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00946
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:

ln= 3.40 m
Positive 1 268.08 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 268.08 66.67 0.102 0.35
As%= ( 1)/ x
100
s =(2(+)
())/(1)
s= 82 mm
s > 2db, use case 1 or 2 equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010): Use smax

t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
ld= 0.44 m ld=12/(25())
12db= 0.19 m db
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m SAME

O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol =L x W x H
Vol.conc.= 0.340 m2 Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand 0.50
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 RB-3
Gravel 2 600 1200
Total 4160
16 mm x 6m DSB 12 368 4416
Total 5116
Vol.conc
Beam RB-3A - Roof Deck Framing Plan Rating:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Weight of Slab (Ws) 24.00 ---- 5.7 Ws = 1

Office 2.4 4.56
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL= 14.14
Wu= 19.51 Wu = + Ws + Wp
Beam RB-3A:
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram: Mu=56KN-m

Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753 (600+))

bd2=/ Mn = /
Mn = 94.44 Kn-m
bd2 = 16407250.83 mm3
d= 256.18 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 256.18 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13139
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.01302
As = 1107.00 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 6 bars
(n)= 5.51 bars n = / As= 1206.374 mm2
(((2)/4)
)
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.01419
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
=()/
s= 0.0150107
c= 56.63286 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 102.04 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 91.836 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13614
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00828
As = 703.91 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 4 bars
(n)= 3.50 bars As= 804.250 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00946
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m
Use smax
At Right & Lef Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 74.10 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = ()/
S= 327.88 mm
()
say: 325 mm

Vs =
Vs= 21.75 KN ( )/


/=/(1) Xu= 3.8 m
X1 = 1.11 m

/=(0.5)/ Xu= 3.8 m
(2) X2 = 2.45 m

Vs 0.66(^ )bwd

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm

0.33(^ )bwd
Vs 24"
0.33(^ )bwd , smax /2
Vs 24"
21.75 135.98
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

Moment Diagram:

ln= 7.20 m
Moment x (1/3)As (2/3)As %As (cut-off) Factor Cut-off Vol.conc
Positive 1 268.08 66.67 0.310 2.23
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 402.12 66.67 0.095 0.68
As%= ( 1)/ x
100

s =(2(+)
())/(1)
s= 33 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
ld=18/(25())
ld= 0.66 m
d
12db= 0.19 m b
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m SAME

O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol =L x W x H
Vol.conc.= 0.720 m 2
Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand 0.50
say: 7
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 1 RB-3A
Gravel 1 600 600
Total 2740
16 mm x 6m DSB 10 368 3680
Total 4380

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85 l
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80

Office 2.4 4.56
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 14.14
Wu= 19.51 Wu =Wb + Ws + Wp
Beam RB-4:
Line of symmetry
Wu
L = 3.80 m L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753 (600+))

bd2=/ Mn = /
Mn = 31.11 Kn-m
bd2 = 5404741.449 mm3
d= 147.03 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 147.04 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14040
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00401
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
(n)= 2.15 bars n = / As= 603.187 mm2
(((2)/4)
)
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
=()/
s= 0.0330215
c= 28.31643 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 53.79 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 48.412 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14215
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00227
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
(n)= 2.15 bars As= 603.187 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:

ln= 3.40 m
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 201.06 66.67 0.102 0.35
As%= ( 1)/ x
100
s =(2(+)
())/(1)
s= 33 mm
Factors (ACI CODE 2010): Use smax

t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
ld= 0.44 mld=12/(25())
12db= 0.19 m db
d= 0.34 m
X1actual= 0.50 m, X1 - devlopment length
X2actual= 0.80 m, X2 + devlopment length
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m SAME

O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol =L x W x H
Vol.conc.= 0.340 m 2
Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand 0.50
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel= 0.34 m3 Vol=Vgravel x Factor Use smax
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 RB-4
Gravel 2 600 1200
Total 4160
16 mm x 6m DSB 8 368 2944
Total 3644

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
l1
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003 l2
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm l2= 1.90 m
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80

Office 2.4 9.12
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 28.27
Wu= 30.43 Wu =Wb + Ws
Beam RB-5:
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753 (600+))

bd2=/ Mn = /
Mn = 140.00 Kn-m
bd2 = 24321336.52 mm3
d= 311.91 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 311.91 mm R= 5.75626
h' > h(assume), Revise Section! ))
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.12395
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.02046
As = 1739.47 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

()= 20 mm n= 6 bars
(n)= 5.54 bars n = / As= 1884.960 mm2
(((2)/4)
)
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.02218
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
=()/
s= 0.0085269
c= 88.48885 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 149.70 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 134.726 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.12861
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.01581
As = 1343.88 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

()= 20 mm n= 5 bars
(n)= 4.28 bars As= 1570.800 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.01848
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m
At Right Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 113.90 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = ()/
S= 115.22 mm
()
say: 115 mm

Vs =
Vs= 61.48 KN ( )/


/=/(1) Xu= 3.74 m
X1 = 2.01 m

/=(0.5)/ Xu= 3.74 m
(2) X2 = 2.88 m

Vs 0.66(^ )bwd

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm Use smax

0.33(^ )bwd
Vs 24"
0.33(^ )bwd , smax /2
Vs 24"
61.48 135.98
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 115 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 57.5 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.055 m
18 @ 0.115 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

At Lef Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 117.40 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = ()/
S= 109.00 mm
()
say: 110 mm
Shear Strenght in Steel: Use smax

Vs =
Vs= 64.28 KN ( )/


/=/(1) Xu= 3.86 m
X1 = 2.13 m

/=(0.5)/ Xu= 3.86 m
(2)
X2 = 3.00 m

Vs 0.66(^ )bwd

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm

0.33(^ )bwd , smax /4
Vs 24"
Vs 0.33(^ b
) w
d , smax /2
24"
64.28 135.98
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 110 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 55 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.055 m
19 @ 0.110 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

Moment Diagram:

ln= 7.20 m
Positive 1 523.60 66.67 0.260 1.87
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 628.32 66.67 0.095 0.68
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

(n-1)
s= 27 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.24 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.055 m 1 @ 0.055 m
19 @ 0.110 m 18 @ 0.155 m
Rest @ 0.170 m Rest @ 0.170 m

O.C O.C

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.= 0.720 m 2 Vol =L x W x H Cement (40kg) 9.00 Vol.conc
sand 0.50
say: 7
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 1 RB-5
Gravel 1 600 600
Total 2740
20 mm x 6m DSB 11 605 6655
Works #16 Tie Wire (Kls) 2.5 58 145
Total 7530

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
l1
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003 l2
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm l2= 1.90 m
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80

Office 2.4 9.12
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL= 28.27
Wu= 30.43 Wu =Wb + Ws
Beam RB-6:
Wu
L = 3.80 m L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu=25KN-m
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753 (600+))

bd2=/ Mn = /
Mn = 50.00 Kn-m
bd2 = 8686191.614 mm3
d= 186.40 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 186.40 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13785
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00657
As = 558.63 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
(n)= 2.78 bars n = / As= 603.187 mm2
(((2)/4)
)
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
=()/
s= 0.0330215
c= 28.31643 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 53.79 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 48.412 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14084
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00357
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
(n)= 2.15 bars As= 603.187 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

At Right Support:
Ultimate Shear Moment (Vu)= 52.00 KN/m
Vc= 52.54 KN/m
At Lef Support:
Vc= 52.54 KN/m
At Lef Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 64.00 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = ()/
S= 616.78 mm
()
say: 420 mm

Vs =
Vs= 16.83 KN ( )/


/=/(1) Xu= 2.1 m
X1 = 0.38 m

/=(0.5)/ Xu= 2.1 m
(2) X2 = 1.24 m

Vs 0.66(^ )bwd

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm

0.33(^ )bwd
Vs 24"
0.33(^ )bwd , smax /2
Vs 24"
16.83 135.98
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

At Right Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 52.00 KN

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:

ln= 3.40 m
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 201.06 66.67 0.102 0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

(n-1)
s= 33 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.19 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
Same
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

sand 0.50
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 RB-6
Gravel 2 600 1200
Total 4160
16 mm x 6m DSB 8 368 2944
Total 3644
Beam B-1 - 2nd Floor Framing Plan Rating:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa l1
1 = 0.85
l2
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm
Assume Section: l1= 0.50 m

b= 250 mm l2= 1.90 m
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 ) Ws = (1+2)
24.00 ---- 7.20
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1) Ww1 =( )
21.20 ---- 6.36
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished, Ww2) ---- 0.48 0.024 Ww2= 1

Office 2.4 5.76
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 17.86
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL= 7.66
Wu1= 27.68 Wu1 =Wb+ Ws + Ww

Wu2= 13.54 Wu2 =Wb+Ws2+Ww
Beam B-1:
Line of symmetry
Wu1 Wu1
Wu2
L = 7.60 m L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Mu = 15 KN-m
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753
(600+))

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 27.78 Kn-m
bd2 = 4825662.008 mm3
d= 138.93 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 138.94 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14084
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00357
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

Diam.()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
f bars (n)= 2.15 bars n = / As= 603.187 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75
max
actual = 0.00710
= /
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/
a= 33.31345 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: =

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0330215
c= 28.31643 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 53.79 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 48.412 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14230
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00212
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

Diam.()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
f bars (n)= 2.15 bars As= 603.187 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:

ln= 3.40 m
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 201.06 66.67 0.102 0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100
Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars Use smax
(n-1)
s= 33 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.19 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Section:
Estimate for Beam:

sand 0.50
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel: Use smax
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 4 B-1
Gravel 4 600 2400
Total 8320
16mm x 6m DS 16 368 5888
Works #16 Tie Wire (Kls 4 58 232
Total 7288

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85 l1
= 0.90
l2
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm l2= 1.90 m
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2) Ws = (1+2)
24.00 ---- 11.40
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1) Ww1 =( )
21.20 ---- 6.36

Office 2.4 9.12
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL= 28.27
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL = 7.66
Wu1= 30.43 Wu1 =Wb+Ws

Wu2= 23.96 Wu2 =Wb+ Ws1 + Ww
Beam B-2:
Line of symmetry
Wu1 Wu2 Wu1
L = 7.60 m L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753
(600+))

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 148.89 Kn-m
bd2 = 25865548.36 mm3
d= 321.66 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 321.66 mm R= 5.75626
h' > h(assume),Revise Section! ))
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.12237
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.02204
As = 1873.80 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

= 20 mm n= 6 bars
n= 5.96 bars n = / As= 1884.960 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75
max
actual = 0.02218
= /
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/
a = 104.10452 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: =

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0085269
c= 88.48885 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 149.70 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 134.726 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13340
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.01102
As = 936.41 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

= 20 mm n= 3 bars
n= 2.98 bars As= 942.480 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.01109
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m
Use smax
At Lef Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 107.40 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = (Avfyd)/
S= 128.87 mm (Vu-Vc)
say: 125 mm

Vs =
Vs= 56.56 KN (A f d)/s
v y

Xu= 3.95 m
X1 = 2.02 m
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)

Xu= 3.95 m
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2) X2 = 2.98 m

Vs
56.56 271954.84
0.66(f^ c )bwd ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm

, smax d/4
Vs 24"
Vs , smax d/2
0.33(f^ c )bwd 24"
56.56 135.98
0.33(f^ c )bwd
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 125 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 62.5 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.065 m
16 @ 0.125 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

At Right Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 99.30 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = (Avfyd)/
S= 151.19 mm (Vu-Vc)
say: 150 mm

Vs =
Vs= 47.14 KN (A f d)/s
v y

Xu= 3.65 m
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1) X1 = 1.72 m

Xu= 3.65 m
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2) X2 = 2.68 m
Design For Shear Reinforcement: Vol.conc.

Vs
47.14 0.66(f^ c )bwd
271954.84 ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Check for maximun spacing: , smax d/4

Vs 24"
Vs 0.33(f^ b d , smax d/2
c) w
24"
47.14 135.98
0.33(f^ c )bwd
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 150 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 75 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.075 m
11 @ 0.150 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

Moment Diagram:

ln= 7.20 m
Positive 1 314.16 66.67 0.260 1.87
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 628.32 66.67 0.102 0.73
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

(n-1)
s= 27 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
ld=18fyte/(25(fc)) db
ld= 0.82 m
12db= 0.24 m
d= 0.34 m
Choose whichever is greater
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.065 m 1 @ 0.075 m
16 @ 0.125 m 11 @ 0.150 m
Rest @ 0.170 m Rest @ 0.170 m

O.C O.C

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

sand 0.50
say: 7
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 B-2
Gravel 2 600 1200
Total 5480
20mm x 6m DS 18 605 10890
Works #16 G.I Tie Wire 5 58 290
Total 12494

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm
Assume Section: l= 1.90 m

b= 250 mm
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Weight of Slab (Ws) Ws =
24.00 ---- 5.7
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1) 21.20 ---- 6.36 Ww1 =( )

Office 2.4 4.56
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 14.14
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL= 7.66
Wu= 23.96 Wu =Wb+Ws+Ww
Beam B-3:
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram
Mu = 22 KN-m
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753
(600+))

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 27.78 Kn-m
bd2 = 4825662.008 mm3
d= 138.93 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 138.94 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14084
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00357
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

= 16 mm n= 3 bars
n= 2.15 bars n = / As= 603.187 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75
max
actual = 0.00710
= /
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0330215
c= 28.31643 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 53.79 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 48.412 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
Cross Sect 250 mm

b= 340 mm
d= 400 mm
h=
Mu
Area=of=
Steel: ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
49672157654 1 = 0.14128
a = -7173558000 2 = 0.00313
b= 22000000 new = 0.00313 choose the smaller
c= rho new < rho min, use rho min
431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

As = 16 mm n= 3 bars
()= 2.15 bars As= 603.187 mm2
(n)=

Steel ratio: 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
max = 0.00710
actual =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
min = rho actual > rho min, ok!
Check if Stirrups
Ultimate
are nee
Shear Moment (Vu)= 47.50 KN/m
Vc= 52.54 KN/m

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm Use smax
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:

ln= 3.40 m
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 201.06 66.67 0.102 0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

(n-1)
s= 33 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.19 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

Vol.conc.= 0.340 m 2 Vol =L x W x H Cement (40kg) 9.00 Vol.conc.
sand 0.50
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 B-3
Gravel 2 600 1200
Total 4160
16 mm x 6m D 8 368 2944
Total 3644

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85 l
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
24.00 ---- 5.7

Office 2.4 4.56
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 14.14
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL= 7.66
Wu= 23.96 Wu =Wb+Ws+Ww
Beam B-4:
Line of symmetry
Wu
L = 3.80 m L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram: Mu = 17 KN-m

Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753
(600+))

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 35.56 Kn-m
bd2 = 6176847.37 mm3
d= 157.19 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 157.19 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13981
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00461
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

= 16 mm n= 3 bars
n= 2.15 bars n = / As= 603.187 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75
max
actual = 0.00710
= /
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0330215
c= 28.31643 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 53.79 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 48.412 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14201
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00241
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
(n)= 2.15 bars As= 603.187 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:

ln= 3.40 m
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 201.06 66.67 0.102 0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100
Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars Use smax
(n-1)
s= 33 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.19 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Section:
Use smax
Estimate for Beam:

sand 0.50
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 B-4
Gravel 2 600 1200
Total 4160
16 mm x 6m D 8 368 2944
Total 3644

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa l1
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l2
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm l2= 1.90 m
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2) Ws = (1 + l2)
24.00 ---- 8.25

Office 2.4 6.6
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 20.46
Wu1= 22.62 Wu1= Ws + Ww

Wu2= 12.04 Wu2 =Ws2+Ww
Beam B-5:
Wu1
Wu2
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753
(600+))

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 122.22 Kn-m
bd2 = 21232912.83 mm3
d= 291.43 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 291.43 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.12698
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.01744
As = 1482.42 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

= 20 mm n= 5 bars
n= 4.72 bars n = / As= 1570.800 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75
max
actual = 0.01848
= /
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0108323
c= 73.74070 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 128.51 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 115.655 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.13876
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00566
As = 480.96 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

= 20 mm n= 2 bars
n= 1.53 bars As= 628.320 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00739
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

At Right Support:
Vc= 52.54 KN/m
At Lef Support:
Vc= 52.54 KN/m
Use smax
At Lef Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 69.30 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = (Avfyd)/
S= 421.77 mm (Vu-Vc)
say: 420 mm

Vs =
Vs= 16.83 KN (A f d)/s
v y

Xu= 3.8 m
X1 = 0.92 m
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)

Xu= 3.8 m
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2) X2 = 2.36 m

Vs
16.83 271954.84
0.66(f^ c )bwd ok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm

, smax d/4
Vs 24"
Vs , smax d/2
0.33(f^ c )bwd 24"
16.83 135.98
0.33(f^ c )bwd
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ @ 0.170 m

At Right Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 46.50 KN

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Vol.conc.
Moment Diagram:

ln= 7.20 m
Positive 1 209.44 66.67 0.260 1.87
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 523.60 66.67 0.102 0.73
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

(n-1)
s= 27 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
ld= 0.82 m
12db= 0.24 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

sand 0.50
say: 7
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 1 B-5
Gravel 1 600 600
Total 2740
20 mm x 6m D 9 605 5445
Total 6145

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa l1
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l2
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm l2= 1.90 m
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 ) 24.00 ---- 11.40 Ws = (1+2)

office 2.4 4.56
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 20.98
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL= 7.66
Wu= 23.96 Wu =Wb+ Ws + Ww
Beam B-6:
Wu
L = 3.80 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Mu = 19 KN-m
Design For Flexure:

dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753
(600+))

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 26.67 Kn-m
bd2 = 4632635.528 mm3
d= 136.13 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 136.13 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14099
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00343
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

= 16 mm n= 3 bars
n= 2.15 bars n = / As= 603.187 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75
max
actual = 0.00710
= /
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0330215
c= 28.31643 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 53.79 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 48.412 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14172
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00270
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

()= 16 mm n= 3 bars
(n)= 2.15 bars As= 603.187 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.00710
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:

ln= 3.40 m
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.260 0.88
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Negative 2 201.06 66.67 0.102 0.35
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100

(n-1)
s= 33 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.19 m
d= 0.34 m
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

sand 0.50
say: 4
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 1 B-6
Gravel 1 600 600
Total 2080
16 mm x 6m D 4 368 1472
Total 1822
Beam B-7- 2nd Floor Framing Plan Rating:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85
= 0.90 l
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00 mm

b= 250 mm
d= 240
h= 300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
24.00 ---- 3.75
Railings (3" ) 77.30 ---- 5.22 Wr =( )

Building corridor/ hall way 3.8 4.75
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DLT + 1.6LLT= 12.10
Wu(Railings)= 1.2DL= 6.26
Wu= 20.52 Wu =+ + Wr
Beam B-7:
Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Design For Flexure:
Design Moment: Choose the biggest Mu

Mu= 148 KN-m for beam depth
dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753
(600+))

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 164.44 Kn-m
bd2 = 28567919.09 mm3
d= 338.04 mm
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 338.04 mm R= 5.75626
Final:
b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.11948
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.02494
As = 2119.68 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

= 20 mm n= 8 bars
n= 6.75 bars n = / As= 2513.280 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75
max
actual = 0.02957
= /
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/
a = 138.80603 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: =

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0056452
c= 117.98513 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 187.57 Kn-m
Mu=
Mn = 168.811 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
(-)Mu= 99 KN-m Negative Moment at least 2/3 Mu

b= 250 mm
d= 340 mm
h= 400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.12902
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.01540
c = 98666666.67 new = 0.01540 choose the smaller
As = 1308.61 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

= 20 mm n= 4 bars
n= 4.17 bars As= 1256.640 mm2

Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 max =0.75
= /
actual = 0.01478
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m
Use smax
At Right & Lef Support:
= 8 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Vu= 78.00 KN

Vc= 70.05 KN
Vc= 52.54 KN
0.5Vc= 26.27 KN

Av= 100.5312 mm2
s = (Avfyd)/
S= 277.67 mm (Vu-Vc)
say: 275 mm

Vs =
Vs= 25.71 KN (A f d)/s
v y

Xu= 3.8 m
X1 = 1.24 m
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)

Xu= 3.8 m
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2) X2 = 2.52 m

Vs
25.71 271954.84
0.66(f^ c )bwdok, proceed to smax

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm

, smax d/4 24"
Vs
Vs , smax d/2 24"
0.33(f^ c )bwd
25.71 135.98
0.33(f^ c )bwd
Smax = 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m

Moment Diagram:
Mu= 148.00 KN-m
x1
x2
x3
First cut off @ 1/3 of bars:

Area of Steel: 1/3 of As
As1= 837.76 mm2
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):

a= 46.269 mm a = (As fy)/
(0.85f^ c b)
Factored Moment:
Mu1= Mu=Mn = Asfy(d-a/2)
65.9 KN-m
Parabolic Equation:
xu= 3.80 m
Mu2/xu=Mu12/x1 x1= 0.75 m
2nd cut off @ 2/3 of bars:

As2= 1675.52 mm2

a = (As fy)/
a= 92.537 mm Vol.conc.
(0.85f^ c b)
Factored Moment:
122.2 KN-m
Parabolic Equation:
xu= 3.80 m
x2= 2.59 m
Mu2/xu=Mu22/x2

(n-1)
s= 34 mm
t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
= 1
12db= 0.24 m
d= 0.34 m
X1actual= 2.10 m, Ln/2 - (X1 + development length)
X2actual= 0.30 m, Ln/2 - (X2 + development length)
X2actual= 1.60 m, 0.102(ln) + development length
Beam Details:
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Sections:
Estimate for Beam:

sand 0.50
say: 7
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 1
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 1 B-7
Gravel 1 600 600
Total 2740
20 mm x 6m D 14 605 8470
Total 9243
Two-Story office Building Date Prepared: Two-Story office
A. Design of Beams Checked By: A. Design of Bea
Beam B-8 - 2nd Floor Framing Plan Rating: Beam EB-1 - 2nd
Material Property: Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis) Material Proper

fy= 275.80 Mpa fy=
f'c= 23.50 Mpa f'c=
Es = 200000.00 Mpa Es =
1 = 0.85 l 1 =
= 0.90 =
u = 0.003 u =
Cover= 60.00 mm Cover=
Assume Section: l= 0.85 m Assume Section

b= 250 mm b=
d= 240 d=
h= 300 mm h=
Service Loads: Service Loads:

24.00 ---- 1.80
24.00 ---- 2.55

Office 2.4 2.04
Ultimate Load: KN/m Ultimate Load:

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DLT + 1.6LLT= 6.32
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL= 7.66
Wu= 16.14 Wu =Wb+ Ws + Ww
Beam B-8: Beam EB-1:

Wu
L = 2.30 m
Shear Diagram: Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram: Moment Diagram

Design For Flexure: Design For Flexu
Design Moment: Choose the biggest Mu Design Moment

Mu= 11 KN-m for beam depth
dept(d)(d) Mu=
Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio: Designer's Prefe
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
b = 0.0421753 b =
(600+))
(desired) = 0.0253052 desired =0.6 (desired) =
Cross Section of Beam: Nominal Moment: Cross Section of

bd =/
2
Mn = /
bd2=/
Mn = 11.89 Kn-m
bd = 2065383.339 mm
2 3
bd2 =
b= 250 mm Fexural Resistance factor b=
d= 90.89 mm d=
= (10.59 /(^
h' = 90.90 mm R= 5.75626 h' =
Final: Final:
b= 250 mm b=
d= 340 mm d=
h= 400 mm h=
Area of Steel: Area of Steel:

Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots: Mu = =
)) =((^24))/2 ))
a^2+b+=0 a^2+b+=
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14291 a=
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00151 b=
c= 10700000 new = 0.00151 choose the smaller c=
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm As =

= 16 mm n= 3 bars =
n= 2.15 bars n = / As= 603.187 mm2 n=
(((2)/4
))
Checking for ACI requirements: Checking for AC
Steel ratio: Steel ratio:
max = 0.03163 =0.75 max =
max
actual = 0.00710
= / actual =
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs) min =
1.4/
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Check if Tension Steel Yields: Depth of Rectan
a= 33.31345 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: = a=

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
Location of Neutral Axis, c: Strain in Steel: Location of Neu
=()/
s= 0.0330215
c= 28.31643 mm c = / c=
Nominal Moment: Nominal Momen
Mn=(/2)
Mn = 53.79 Kn-m Mn =
Mu=
Mn = 48.412 Kn-m Mu= Mn =
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment: Design Moment
(-)Mu= 7 KN-m Negative Moment at least 2/3 Mu (-)Mu=
Cross Section of Beam: Cross Section of

b= 250 mm b=
d= 340 mm d=
h= 400 mm h=

Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots: Mu = =
)) =((^24))/2 ))
a^2+b+=0 a^2+b+=
a = 49672157654 1 = 0.14344 a=
b = -7173558000 2 = 0.00098 b=
c= 7000000 new = 0.00098 choose the smaller c=
As = 431.47 mm2 Final: = 16 mm As =

= 16 mm n= 2 bars =
n= 2.15 bars As= 402.125 mm2 n=
Checking for ACI requirements: Checking for AC

max = 0.03163 max =0.75 max =
= /
actual = 0.00473 actual =
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs) min =
rho actual < rho min, It's ok since it must be provided at least two longitudinal bars at all locations
Check if Stirrups are needed: Check if Stirrups

Ultimate Shear Moment (Vu)= 18.60 KN/m Ultimat
Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) = 70.05 KN/m =0.17(^ ) bwd Shear Stre
Vc= 52.54 KN/m

= 8 mm
Av(min) =
Av min.= 100.5312 mm2 (2)/4

a.) smax1= 170 mm
b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 327 mm
Use smax= 170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

s= 170 mm
First Stirrup:
s1= 85 mm
Stirrups:
1 @ 0.085 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
Bar cut-off and Development Length: Design For Shea

Moment Diagram: At Right Support
Mu= 11 KN-m =
=
Factored Shear F
x' Wu = 16.14 KN/m
Vu=
Mu
x Shear Strength i
Vc=
18.6 Vu
Vc=
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code) Mu=18.6(x)-16.14(x2/2) ; eq.1 0.5Vc=
First cut off @ 1/3 of bars: Spacing (s) Requ

Area of Steel: 1/3 of As Av=
As1= 201.06 mm2 S=
say:
a= 11.104 mm a = (As fy)/ Shear Strenght i
(0.85f^ c b) Vs=
Factored Moment:
16.7 KN-m Point of Minimu
Moment Equation: using derive moment equation (eq.1) By ratio and pro
Mu=18.6(x)-16.14(x2/2) Roots:
ax^2+bx+c=0 Vu/xu=Vc/(xu
x=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
a= 8.0724 (-)x= 2.01257 m Point where Stir
b= -18.6 (+)x= 0.29158 m By ratio and pro
c= 16.7 x' = 0.29158 m, use smaller x (bar cut-off)
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)-nbars(row))/ Design For Shea
(n-1) Vs
s= 33 mm 14.88
Factors (ACI CODE 2010): Maximum Spaci
t= 1 a.) smax1=
e= 1 b.)smax2=
s= 1 c.)smax3=
= 1
Developement Length: Use smax=
12db= 0.19 m Check for maxim
d= 0.34 m Vs
use: 0.44 m Choose whichever is greater Vs
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support: 14.88
X1actual= 0.42 m, ln/2 -(X' + development length) smax will n
Smax =
Actual Spacing (
s=
First Stirrup:
s1=
Stirrups:
1
Rest
Beam Details: Bar cut-off and D

Beam Sections Stirrups Moment Diagram
Lef Midspan Right Lef Right Mu=
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.
Bar Cut-off (1/3

*Safe & Aesthetic design acquires if beams are uniformly tied (Structral Integrity) First cut off @ 1
Sections: Area of Steel: 1/
As1=
Depth of Rectan
a=
Factored Mome
Mu1=
Parabolic Equati
Mu2/xu=Mu12/x
2nd cut off @ 2/

Area of Steel: 2/
As2=
Estimate for Beam:
Total Volume of Concrete: Class A Mixture: Factor Depth of Rectan
Vol.conc.= 0.205 m 2 Vol =L x W x H Cement (40kg) 9.00 a=
sand 0.50
Use Class A Mixture (1:2:4) Gravel 1.00 Factored Mome
No. of Bags of Cement: Mu2=
No.bags= 1.845 bags No. bags =Volume x Factor Parabolic Equati
say: 2
Volume of Sand:
Mu2/xu=Mu22/x
say: 1 Bar Spacing (s):
Volume of Gravel: s =(b-2(c
Vgravel= 0.205 m 3 Vol=Vgravel x Factor
say: 1 s=
Reinforcing Bars: Factors (ACI COD

Top bars: 1 bars (16mm) t=
Bot. bars: 1 bars (16mm) Direct Counting Method e=
Stirrups: 3 bars (8mm) s=
=
Summary: 1 B-8 Developement L
Item Quantity Unit Cost Total ld=
Concrete Cement 2 220 440 12db=
Works Sand 1 600 600 d=
Gravel 1 600 600 use:
Total 1640 Actual Bar Cut-O
16 mm x 6m D 2 368 736 X1actual=
Rebar 8mm x 6m DSB 3 73 219 X2actual=
Works #16 G.I Tie Wire 1.5 58 87 X3actual=
Total 1042
Beam Details:
Lef
*Closed Stirrups we
*Safe & Aesthetic d
Sections:
Estimate for Bea

Total Volume of
Vol.conc.=
Use Class A Mixt

No. of Bags of C
No.bags=
say:
Volume of Sand
Vsand=
say:
Volume of Grave
Vgravel=
say:
Reinforcing Bars
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
Summary:
Concrete
Works
Rebar
Works
*Verify actual to minimize

Two-Story office Building Date Prepared: Two-Story office Build
A. Design of Beams Checked By: A. Design of Beams
Beam EB-1 - 2nd Floor Framing Plan Rating: Beam CB-5 - 2nd Floo
Material Property: Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis) Material Property:

275.80 Mpa fy=
23.50 Mpa f'c=
200000.00 Mpa Es =
0.85 l 1 =
0.90 =
0.003 u =
60.00 mm Cover=
Assume Section: l= 1.250 m Assume Section:

250 mm b=
240 d=
300 mm h=
Service Loads: Service Loads:

24.00 ---- 1.80
24.00 ---- 3.75
Railings (3" ) 77.30 ---- 5.22 Wr =( )

Office 2.4 3
Ultimate Load: KN/m Ultimate Load:

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 9.30
Wu= 17.72 Wu =Wb+ Ws + Wr
Beam EB-1: Beam CB-5:

Wu
L = 7.60 m
Shear Diagram:
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram: Moment Diagram:

Design For Flexure: Design For Flexure:
Design Moment: Choose the biggest Mu Design Moment:

128 KN-m for beam depth
dept(d)(d) Mu=
Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio: Designer's Preferred S
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
0.0421753 b =
(600+))
0.0253052 desired =0.6 (desired) =
Cross Section of Beam: Nominal Moment: Cross Section of Beam

bd =/
2
Mn = /
bd2=/
Mn = 142.22 Kn-m
24707389.48 mm 3
bd2 =
250 mm Fexural Resistance factor b=
314.37 mm d=
= (10.59 /(^
314.37 mm R= 5.75626 h' =
Final:
250 mm b=
340 mm d=
400 mm h=

Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots: Mu = =
)) =((^24))/2 ))
a^2+b+=0 a^2+b+=0
49672157654 1 = 0.12356 a=
-7173558000 2 = 0.02085 b=
128000000 new = 0.02085 choose the smaller c=
1772.67 mm2 Final: = 20 mm As =

20 mm n= 6 bars =
5.64 bars n = / As= 1884.960 mm2 n=
(((2)/4
))
Checking for ACI requirements: Checking for ACI requ
0.03163 max =0.75 max =
= / actual =
0.02218
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs) min =
1.4/
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Check if Tension Steel Yields: Depth of Rectangular
104.10452 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: = a=

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
Location of Neutral Axis, c: Strain in Steel: Location of Neutral Ax
=()/
s= 0.0085269
88.48885 mm c = / c=
Nominal Moment: Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
149.70 Kn-m Mn =
Mu=
134.726 Kn-m Mu= Mn =
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment: Design Moment:
85 KN-m Negative Moment at least 2/3 Mu (+)Mu=
Cross Section of Beam: Cross Section of Beam

250 mm b=
340 mm d=
400 mm h=

Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots: Mu = =
)) =((^24))/2 ))
a^2+b+=0 a^2+b+=0
49672157654 1 = 0.13134 a=
-7173558000 2 = 0.01308 b=
85333333.33 new = 0.01308 choose the smaller c=
1111.82 mm2 Final: = 20 mm As =

20 mm n= 3 bars =
3.54 bars As= 942.480 mm2 n=
Checking for ACI requirements: Checking for ACI requ

0.03163 max =0.75 max =
= /
0.01109 actual =
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs) min =
Check if Stirrups are needed: Check if Stirrups are n

Ultimate Shear Moment (Vu)= 67.30 KN/m Ultimate She
Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) = 70.05 KN/m =0.17(^ ) bwd Shear Strenght b
Vc= 52.54 KN/m
Design For Shear: Shear Diagram: Design For Shear:
At Right Support: At Right Support:
8 mm =
0.75 ACI CODE 2010 =
Factored Shear Force: Factored Shear Force:
67.30 KN Vu=
Shear Strength in Concrete: Shear Strength in Con

70.05 KN Vc=
52.54 KN Vc=
26.27 KN 0.5Vc=
Spacing (s) Required: Spacing (s) Required:

100.5312 mm2 Av=
s = (Avfyd)/
478.91 mm (Vu-Vc) S=
475 mm say:
Shear Strenght in Steel: Shear Strenght in Stee

Vs =
14.88 KN (A f d)/s Vs=
v y
Point of Minimum Stirrups starts: Point of Minimum Sti

By ratio and proportion: By ratio and proportio
Xu= 3.8 m
X1 = 0.83 m
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1) Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)
Point where Stirrups are not needed: Point where Stirrups a

By ratio and proportion: By ratio and proportio
Xu= 3.8 m
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2) X2 = 2.32 m Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-
Design For Shear Reinforcement: Design For Shear Rein

Vs
271954.84
0.66(f^ c )bwdok, proceed to smax 25.71
Maximum Spacing (smax): Maximum Spacing (sm

170 mm a.) smax1=
600 mm b.)smax2=
327 mm c.)smax3=
170 mm Use smax=
Check for maximun spacing: Check for maximun sp

, smax d/4 24"
Vs
, smax d/2 24" Vs
0.33(f^ c )bwd
135.98
0.33(f^ c )bwd 25.71
smax will not be halved! smax will not be
170 mm Smax =
Actual Spacing (s): Actual Spacing (s):

170 mm s=
First Stirrup: First Stirrup:

85 mm s1=
Stirrups:
@ 0.085 m 1
@ 0.170 m Rest
Bar cut-off and Development Length: Bar cut-off and Develo

Moment Diagram:
128.00 KN-m Moment Diagram:
Mu=
x1
x2
x3
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code) Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2
First cut off @ 1/3 of bars: First cut off @ 1/3 of

Area of Steel: 1/3 of As Area of Steel: 1/3 of A
628.32 mm 2 As1=
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Depth of Rectangular

34.702 mm a = (As fy)/ a=
(0.85f^ c b)
Factored Moment: Factored Moment:

Mu=Mn = Asfy(d-a/2) Mu1=
50.3 KN-m
Parabolic Equation: Parabolic Equation:
xu= 3.80 m
Mu2/xu=Mu12/x1 x1= 0.59 m Mu2/xu=Mu12/x1
2nd cut off @ 2/3 of bars: Bar Spacing (s): clear s

Area of Steel: 2/3 of As s =(b-2(cover
1256.64 mm 2 (n-1)
s=
a = (As fy)/
69.403 mm Factors (ACI CODE 201
(0.85f^ c b)
t=
Factored Moment: e=
Mu=Mn = Asfy(d-a/2) s=
95.2 KN-m
Parabolic Equation: =
xu= 3.80 m Developement Length
x2= 2.10 m ld=
Mu2/xu=Mu22/x2
12db=
Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars d=
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)-nbars(row))/2 use:
Actual Bar Cut-Off from
27 mm X1actual=
1
1
1
1
0.82 m ld=18fyte/(25(fc)) db
0.24 m
0.34 m
0.82 m Choose whichever is greater
2.30 m, Ln/2 - (X1 + development length)
0.80 m, Ln/2 - (X2 + development length)
1.60 m, 0.102(ln) + development length
Beam Details: Beam Details:

Midspan Right Lef Right Lef
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.
*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction* *Closed Stirrups were used
*Safe & Aesthetic design acquires if beams are uniformly tied (Structral Integrity) *Safe & Aesthetic design a
Sections:
Estimate for Beam: Estimate for Beam:

Total Volume of Concrete: Class A Mixture: Factor Total Volume of Concr
0.735 m2 Vol =L x W x H Cement (40kg) 9.00 Vol.conc.=
sand 0.50
Use Class A Mixture (1:2:4) Gravel 1.00 Use Class A Mixture (1
No. of Bags of Cement: No. of Bags of Cemen
6.615 bags No. bags =Volume x Factor No.bags=
7 say:
Volume of Sand: Volume of Sand:
0.3675 m3 Vol=Vsand x Factor Vsand=
1 say:
Volume of Gravel: Volume of Gravel:
0.735 m3 Vol=Vgravel x Factor Vgravel=
1 say:
Reinforcing Bars: Reinforcing Bars:

4 bars (20mm) Top bars:
6 bars (20mm) Direct Counting Method Bot. bars:
9 bars (8mm) Stirrups:
1 EB-1 Summary:
Cement 7 220 1540 Concrete
Sand 1 600 600 Works
Gravel 1 600 600
Total 2740
20 mm x 6m D 10 605 6050
8mm x 6m DSB 10 73 730 Rebar
#16 G.I Tie Wire 2 58 116 Works
Total 6896
*Verify actual to minimize cost *Verify actual to minimize cost
Beam CB-5 - 2nd Floor Framing Plan Rating:

275.80 Mpa
23.50 Mpa
200000.00 Mpa
0.85
0.90
0.003 L
60.00 mm

250 mm
240
300 mm
Service Loads:
24.00 ---- 1.80
Wr =( )
Railings (3" ) 77.30 ---- 5.22

0 0
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(beam)= 1.2DL= 2.16
Wu= 8.42 Wu=+
Beam CB-5:
Wu
L = 1.00 m
Shear Diagram:
Moment Diagram:
Design For Flexure:
Design Moment: Choose the biggest Mu

72 KN-m for beam depth
dept(d)(d)
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/
0.0421753 (600+))
0.0253052 desired =0.6

bd =/
2
Mn = /
Mn = 80.00 Kn-m
13897906.58 mm3
250 mm Fexural Resistance factor
235.78 mm
= (10.59 /(^
235.78 mm R= 5.75626
250 mm
340 mm
400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
49672157654 1 = 0.13357
-7173558000 2 = 0.01085
72000000 new = 0.01085 choose the smaller
922.45 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

20 mm n= 3 bars
2.94 bars n = / As= 942.480 mm2
(((2)/4
))
Steel ratio:
0.03163 max =0.75
= /
0.01109
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
1.4/
52.05226 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: =

(0.85^ ) y = 0.001379 /
=()/
s= 0.0200538
44.24442 mm c = /
Nominal Moment:
Mn=(/2)
81.61 Kn-m
Mu=
73.452 Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
48 KN-m Positive Moment at least 2/3 Mu

250 mm
340 mm
400 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ Roots:
)) =((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
49672157654 1 = 0.13738
-7173558000 2 = 0.00703
48000000 new = 0.00703 choose the smaller
597.87 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

20 mm n= 2 bars
1.90 bars As= 628.320 mm2

Steel ratio:
0.03163 max =0.75
= /
0.00739
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)

Vc= 52.54 KN/m
At Right Support:
8 mm
0.75 ACI CODE 2010
75.70 KN

70.05 KN
52.54 KN
26.27 KN

100.5312 mm2
s = (Avfyd)/
305.24 mm (Vu-Vc)
275 mm

Vs =
25.71 KN (A f d)/s
v y

Xu= 1.00 m
X1 = 0.31 m
Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1)

Xu= 1.00 m
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2) X2 = 0.65 m

271954.84
0.66(f^ c )bwdok, proceed to smax

170 mm
600 mm
327 mm
170 mm

, smax d/4 24"

, smax d/2 24"
0.33(f^ c )bwd
135.98
0.33(f^ c )bwd
170 mm
Actual Spacing (s):

170 mm
First Stirrup:
85 mm
@ 0.085 m
@ 0.170 m
Moment Diagram:
72 KN-m
x1
First cut off @ 1/3 of bars:

314.16 mm2

17.351 mm a = (As fy)/
(0.85f^ c b)
Factored Moment:
Mu=Mn = Asfy(d-a/2)
25.8 KN-m
Parabolic Equation:
xu= 1.00 m
x1= 0.13 m
Mu2/xu=Mu12/x1

(n-1)
27 mm
1
1
1
1
0.82 m
0.24 m
0.34 m
0.82 m Choose whichever is greater
0.95 m, X1 + development length
Beam Details:
Midspan Right Lef Right
8mm 8mm
1 @ 0.085 m
SAME
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C.

Estimate for Beam:

0.100 m2 Vol =L x W x H Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand 0.50
0.9 bags No. bags =Volume x Factor
1
Volume of Sand:
0.05 m3 Vol=Vsand x Factor
1
Volume of Gravel:
0.1 m3 Vol=Vgravel x Factor
1
Reinforcing Bars:
1 bars (20mm)
1 bars (20mm) Direct Counting Method
1 bars (8mm)
1 CB-5
Cement 1 220 220
Sand 1 600 600
Gravel 1 600 600
Total 1420
20 mm x 6m D 2 605 1210
8mm x 6m DSB 2 73 146
#16 G.I Tie Wire 0.5 58 29
Total 1385
Beam - Roof Deck Framing Plan Rating:
Material Property: Model:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 2000000.00 Mpa
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.000 mm
Section Property:
b= 250 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
d'= 60 mm
Service Loads:
Weight of beam 24.00 ---- 0.58 Wb =
Weight of Slab 24.00 ---- Ws =(thickness x l/2)
Wall (Normal weight concrete) ---- 21.20 Ww =(thickness x hwall)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished) ---- 0.48 Wmat'l =unit load(w x h)wall
Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu(slab)= 1.2DL + 1.6LL 0.00
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL 0.69
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL 0.00
Section:
Design For Flexure:
Design Moment:
(+)Mu= 165.00 KN-m Positive Moment
Steel ratio:
b = 0.0421753
b = 0.851 (f^ c)/fy (600/
max = 0.03163 (600+fy))
Area of Steel: max =0.75b
As= 2688.67 mm2
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): As=maxbd
a = 148.4928 mm a = (As fy)/
(0.85f^ c b)
Maximum Nominal Moment (Mn):
Mn= 197.07 KN-m
Mn= 177.36 KN-m Mn=Asfy(d-a/2)
Mu < Mn, Compression Steel is not needed
Excess Moment:
M2= Mn As2 = As
M1= -13.73 KN-m
Area of Steel @ Compression bars: M1=Mu/-M2
A's= -177.83 mm2
Total Steel Area: A^ s=M1/(fy(d-d^))
As1=A's As2 = As
AsT= 2510.85 mm2
Check if compression steel yields: AsT=As1+As2
'= -0.0021
= As/bd
actual = 0.0295
= As bd
cy= 0.0054 atual T/
rho actual > rho cy,cycompression

=0.851 (f^bars yields...
f d/d
c)/ y
(600/(600-
fy)) +
Compression bars Yield: Conditions:
f's= 275.8 Mpa Compression bars yield:
As1= -177.83 mm2 1= ^ = compression steel stress:

2 =
As2= 2688.67 mm2 f's=fy 275.80 MPa
No. of Steel bars in Compression: As1 Area of Steel @ Compression bars:
ar Diam.()= 20 mm A'srevised = A's= -177.83 mm2
No. of bars ( -0.57 bars
n = 2/
(((
2)/4) )
say= -1 bars Compression bars does not yield:
No. of Steel bars in Tension: As2 Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):
Bar Diam.()= 20 mm a = 158.3140 mm a = (( ^
) )/(0.85^
No. of bars ( 8.56 bars n = 1/ Neutral axis depth ( c ):
c )
= /
say= 9.00 bars (((2)/4) ) c= 134.5669 mm
Total Steel Area: compression steel strain: ^ = (()/)
As1= n
As1=A's -314.16 mm2 ((2)/4) 's = 0.0017
As2 = As 2827.43 mm2 As2= n compression steel stress:
((2)/4) ^ =^
As =
T 2513.27 mm2 A=1+2 f's = 3324.75
Area of Steel @ Compression bars:
A'srevised = A's =^ (/(^ ))
Checking for ACI Requirements: -14.75 mm2 rev.
Steel ratio:
= /
'= -0.0021
cy= 0.0054 =0.851 (^ )/ / (600/

(600)) +
=0.75+ (^ )/
max = 0.0295
= /
actual = 0.0296
rho actual > rho cy,Ok! compression bars yields...
rho actual > rho max,Not Ok! Adjust cross section..
rev.
=^ (/(^ ))
Check if Stirrup is needed:
Ultimate Shear Moment (Vu)= KN/m
Shear Strenght Providednby Concrete (Vc) = 0.00 KN/m
Vc= 0.00 KN/m Vc=0.17(f^ c) bwd

A. Design of Columns Checked By:
Column - C1 Rating:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
Pu
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa Mu
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00 mm
Assume Section:
b= 325 mm
h= 325 mm
d= 265 mm
d'= 60 mm
Factored Load: GRASP Results

Mark Type X-direction Y-direction Total Unit
Pu 80 108 188 KN
2nd - Roof
Mu 16 106 --- KN-m
Pu 177 216 393 KN
Ground -2nd
Mu 7 32 --- KN-m
*Choose biggest values of Pu and Mu from frame analysis
ACI CODE 2010

Type Compression Controlled Tension Controlled
Tied Column () 0.65 0.90 0.80
Spiral Column () 0.75 0.90 0.85
Cross Section:
h= 0.325 m
b= 0.325 m
Square Column
Design of Columns: Ground - 2nd Floor
Type: Tied Column - Tension Controlled

= 0.02
Gross Area of Column:
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ +
0.02(0.85^ )] )
Ag= 21753.71 mm2

Ast = 435.07 mm2 Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 147.49 mm
h'= 147.49 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
Area of Steel:
Agnew= 160000 mm2 Ag=
A =((0.85^
Ast1 = -11472.25 mm2 st (0.85^ ))
))/(
Ast2 = 3200.00 mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast = 3200.00 mm2
No. of Reinforcing bars: Latearal Ties:

ar Diam.()= 16 mm stirrups= 8 mm
n = As1/
of bars (n)= 15.92 bars
2)/4) )
(((
spacing (s):
Try: 8 bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram) 1.) 16db 256 mm
NBY= 4 bars (y-axis) 2.) 48stirrups 384 mm
NBX= 2 bars (x-axis) 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
Astnew = 1608.50 mm2 use: s= 256 mm
Check for ACI Requirements:
Maximum Load bearing capacity:
Pu= 188
Pn(max)= 2621
Pn(max)=[0.85f^ c(Ag-Astnew)+Astnewfy]
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Clear spacing of longitudinal bars:

spacing(s)min= 25 mm Clear spacing = (2(+
+
ear spacing= 124 mm ( 2))/((1)) -
)/
Clear spacing > smin,ok!
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
actual = 0.010
min < actual,ok!
actual = Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!
Check if column is short or slender:

For compression members braced against sidesway:
/ 34 - 12(1/2) ACI CODE 2010 (410-8) where:
40 k= 1 effective length
Klu/r = 29.17 lu = 3.5 unsupported length
r1 = 0.120 ratio of gyration(rectangular)
34-12(M1/M2)= 33.40 r2 = 0.1 ratio of gyration(circular)
Column is short M1/M2= 0.05 ratio of end moments

Note: Slenderness effect of columns were not considered!
Design of Columns: 2nd Floor - Roof Deck

= 0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ +
0.02(0.85^ )] )
Ag= 10406.36 mm2
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 147.49 mm
h'= 147.49 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 325 mm
h= 325 mm
d= 265 mm
Area of Steel:
Ag= 105625 mm2 Ag=
A =((0.85^
Ast1 = -12492.92 mm2 st (0.85^ ))
))/(
Ast2 = Ast= x Ag
2112.50 mm2
Use: Ast = 2112.50 mm2

n = As1/
2)/4) )
(((
spacing (s):
Use: 4 bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram) 1.) 16db 256 mm
NBY= 2 bars 2.) 48stirrups 384 mm
NBX= 2 bars 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
use: s= 256 mm
Astnew = 804.25 mm2
Pu= 393
Pn(max)= 1667
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!
Pn =[0.85f^ c(Ag-Astnew)+Astnewfy]
(max)

+
ear spacing= 173 mm ( 2))/((1)) -
)/
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
actual = 0.008
revise column cross
actualsection!
= Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/2) ACI CODE 2010 (410-8) where:
Column is slender M1/M2= 0.05 ratio of end moments

Note: Slenderness effect of columns were not considered!
Column Details:
NBY
Level Mark Sections Ties
NBX
0.325 2 8mm
2
2nd Floor - C1
Roof Deck 0.325
4 - 20 mm
0.325 2 8mm
2
Ground Flr - C1
2nd Floor 0.325
4 - 20 mm
Investigation: C1
= 16 mm
Nc= 3 bars (compression) A's= 603.19 mm2 y = 0.0014
Nt= 3 bars (Tension) As= 603.19 mm2 cb= 233 mm
Interaction Diagram:
c fs Final fs f's Final f's a Cc Pn Mn e Mn Pn Pn
50 3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 100.8 73.9 732.4 66.5 90.8 72.6
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 657.6 150.5 228.9 135.5 591.8 473.4
233 276 275.8 445.4 275.8 198.0 1581.9 1581.9 206.4 130.4 185.7 1423.7 1139.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1733.9 200.7 115.8 180.6 1560.6 1248.4
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2155.6 177.8 82.5 160.0 1940.0 1552.0
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2553.7 143.7 56.3 129.3 2298.4 1838.7
400 -90 -90.0 510.0 275.8 340.0 2716.6 2937.2 97.2 33.1 87.5 2643.5 2114.8
488 -182 -182.0 526.2 275.8 414.8 3314.3 3590.4 -16.6 -4.6 -14.9 3231.3 2585.1
Checking:
Mu = 106 KN-m (max. moment @ ground floor)
Mn = 186 KN-m (max. moment from Interaction Diagram)
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0 Column T
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
C1
Mark Type X-direction
Y-direction Total Unit
Pu 177 58 235 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu KN-m
Pu 235 KN
und -2nd
Mu KN-m
C2
Pu 117 124 241 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu 126 30 KN-m
Pu 263 167 430 KN
und -2nd
Mu 7 13 KN-m
C3
Pu 128 73 201 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu 12 0 KN-m
Pu 173 139 312 KN
und -2nd
Mu 3 0 KN-m
Investigation: C1
= 16 mm
50 3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 180.4 54.4 301.5 48.9 162.4 129.9
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 664.8 102.8 154.6 92.5 598.3 478.6
182 524 275.8 401.7 275.8 154.3 1233.0 1233.0 128.0 103.8 115.2 1109.7 887.7
200 420 275.8 420.0 275.8 170.0 1358.3 1358.3 128.0 94.2 115.2 1222.5 978.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1721.9 115.8 67.2 104.2 1549.7 1239.8
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2116.2 86.0 40.6 77.4 1904.6 1523.7
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2494.8 43.3 17.4 39.0 2245.3 1796.3
388 -74 -74.2 507.2 275.8 329.8 2635.1 2775.9 2.0 0.7 1.8 2498.3 1998.6
Checking:
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
3500.0
Pn vs. Mn
3000.0 Column T
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0
Column - C1 Rating:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
Pu
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa Mu
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00 mm
Assume Section:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
d'= 60 mm

Pu 80 108 188 KN
2nd - Roof
Mu 16 106 --- KN-m
Pu 177 216 393 KN
Ground -2nd
Mu 7 32 --- KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Tied Column () 0.65 0.90 0.80
Spiral Column () 0.75 0.90 0.85
Cross Section:
h= 0.400 m
b= 0.400 m
Square Column

= 0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ +
0.02(0.85^ )] )
Ag= 21753.71 mm2

Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 147.49 mm
h'= 147.49 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
Area of Steel:
A =((0.85^
Ast1 = -11472.25 mm2 st (0.85^ ))
))/(
Ast2 = 3200.00 mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast = 3200.00 mm2

n = 1/
(((
2)/4) )
spacing (s):
NBX= 2 bars (x-axis) 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
Pu= 188
Pn(max)= 2675 Pn(max)=[0.85^ ()+]
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!

+
ear spacing= 122 mm ( 2))/((1)) -
)/
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
= /
actual = 0.012
min < actual,ok!

actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/2) ACI CODE 2010 (410-8) where:


= 0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ +
0.02(0.85^ )] )
Ag= 10406.36 mm2
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 147.49 mm
h'= 147.49 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
Area of Steel:
Ag= 160000 mm2 Ag=
A =((0.85^
Ast1 = -12492.92 mm2 st (0.85^ ))
))/(
Ast2 = Ast= x Ag
3200.00 mm2
Use: Ast = 3200.00 mm2

n = 1/
(((
2)/4) )
spacing (s):
Use: 6 bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram) 1.) 16db 320 mm
NBX= 2 bars 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
use: s= 300 mm
Astnew = 1884.96 mm2
Pu= 393
Pn(max)= 2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!

+
ear spacing= 244 mm ( 2))/((1)) -
)/
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
= /
actual = 0.012
min < actual,ok!

actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/2) ACI CODE 2010 (410-8) where:

Column Details:
NBY
NBX
0.400 3 8mm
2
2nd Floor - C1 0.300 m

Roof Deck 0.400 On Center
6 - 20 mm
0.400 3 8mm
2
0.300 m
Ground Flr - C1 On Center
2nd Floor 0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Estimate for Column:
Total Volume of Concrete: Class A Mixture Factor
Vol.conc.= 1.264 m2 Vol =L x W x H Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand 0.50
say: 12
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 2
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars: 8 bars (20mm)
Stirrups: 8 bars (8mm) Direct Counting Method
Summary: 6 C1
Gravel 12 600 7200
Total 26640
20mm x 6m DSB 48 141 6768
Total 10794
Investigation: C1 (Ground -2nd)
= 20 mm
50 3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 -33.5 81.3 -2428.6 73.1 -30.1 -24.1
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 645.4 175.0 271.2 157.5 580.9 464.7
233 276 275.8 445.4 275.8 198.0 1581.9 1581.9 232.6 147.0 209.3 1423.7 1139.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1754.2 224.1 127.7 201.7 1578.8 1263.0
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2222.0 194.7 87.6 175.2 1999.8 1599.8
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2653.1 156.0 58.8 140.4 2387.8 1910.2
400 -90 -90.0 510.0 275.8 340.0 2716.6 3061.4 106.0 34.6 95.4 2755.2 2204.2
488 -182 -182.0 526.2 275.8 414.8 3314.3 3745.7 -12.1 -3.2 -10.9 3371.1 2696.9
Checking:
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0 Column T
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
-500.0
C1
Mark TypeX-direction
Pu 80 108 188 KN
2nd - Ro
Mu 16 106 KN-m 106
Pu 177 216 235 KN
nd -2nd
Mu 7 32 KN-m 32
C2
Pu 117 124 241 KN
2nd - Ro
Mu 126 30 KN-m 126
Pu 263 167 430 KN
nd -2nd
Mu 7 13 KN-m
C3
Pu 128 73 201 KN
2nd - Ro
Mu 12 0 KN-m 12
Pu 173 139 312 KN
nd -2nd
Mu 3 0 KN-m 3
Investigation: C1 ( 2nd Floor - Roof Deck)
= 20 mm
50 3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 -33.5 81.3 -2428.6 73.1 -30.1 -24.1
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 645.4 175.0 271.2 157.5 580.9 464.7
233 276 275.8 445.4 275.8 198.0 1581.9 1581.9 232.6 147.0 209.3 1423.7 1139.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1754.2 224.1 127.7 201.7 1578.8 1263.0
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2222.0 194.7 87.6 175.2 1999.8 1599.8
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2653.1 156.0 58.8 140.4 2387.8 1910.2
400 -90 -90.0 510.0 275.8 340.0 2716.6 3061.4 106.0 34.6 95.4 2755.2 2204.2
488 -182 -182.0 526.2 275.8 414.8 3314.3 3745.7 -12.1 -3.2 -10.9 3371.1 2696.9
Checking:
Mu = 106 KN-m (max. moment @ 2nd floor)
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0 Column T
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
-500.0
Column - C2 Rating:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
Pu
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa Mu
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00 mm
Assume Section:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
d'= 60 mm

Pu 117 124 241 KN
2nd - Roof
Mu 126 30 --- KN-m
Pu 263 167 430 KN
Ground -2nd
Mu 7 13 --- KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Tied Column () 0.65 0.90 0.80
Spiral Column () 0.75 0.90 0.85
Cross Section:
b= 0.400 m
h= 0.400 m
Square Column

= 0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ +
0.02(0.85^ )] )
Ag= 23801.77 mm2

Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 154.28 mm
h'= 154.28 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
Area of Steel:
A =((0.85^
Ast1 = -11184.51 mm2 st (0.85^ ))
))/(
Ast2 = 3200.00 mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast = 3200.00 mm2

n = 1/
(((
2)/4) )
spacing (s):
NBX= 3 bars (x-axis) 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
Pu= 241
Pn(max)= 2675 Pn(max)=[0.85^ ()+]
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!

+
ear spacing= 122 mm ( 2))/((1)) -
)/
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
= /
actual = 0.012
min < actual,ok!

actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/2) ACI CODE 2010 (410-8) where:


= 0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ +
0.02(0.85^ )] )
Ag= 13340.06 mm2
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 154.28 mm
h'= 154.28 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
Area of Steel:
Ag= 160000 mm2 Ag=
A =((0.85^
Ast1 = -12492.92 mm2 st (0.85^ ))
))/(
Ast2 = Ast= x Ag
3200.00 mm2
Use: Ast = 3200.00 mm2

n = 1/
(((
2)/4) )
spacing (s):
NBX= 3 bars 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
use: s= 300 mm
Pu= 430
Pn(max)= 2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!

+
ear spacing= 244 mm ( 2))/((1)) -
)/
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
= /
actual = 0.012
min < actual,ok!

actual <max, ok!

/ 34 - 12(1/2) ACI CODE 2010 (410-8) where:

Column Details:
NBY
NBX
0.400 2 8mm
3

6 - 20 mm
0.400 2 8mm
3
0.300 m
2nd Floor 0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Estimate for Column:
sand 0.50
say: 12
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 2
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 4 C2
Gravel 8 600 4800
Total 17760
20mm x 6m DSB 32 141 4512
Total 7196
Investigation: C1 (Ground -2nd Floor)
= 20 mm
50 3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 -33.5 81.3 -2428.6 73.1 -30.1 -24.1
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 645.4 175.0 271.2 157.5 580.9 464.7
233 276 275.8 445.4 275.8 198.0 1581.9 1581.9 232.6 147.0 209.3 1423.7 1139.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1754.2 224.1 127.7 201.7 1578.8 1263.0
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2222.0 194.7 87.6 175.2 1999.8 1599.8
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2653.1 156.0 58.8 140.4 2387.8 1910.2
400 -90 -90.0 510.0 275.8 340.0 2716.6 3061.4 106.0 34.6 95.4 2755.2 2204.2
488 -182 -182.0 526.2 275.8 414.8 3314.3 3745.7 -12.1 -3.2 -10.9 3371.1 2696.9
Checking:
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0 Column T
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
-500.0
C1
Pu 177 58 235 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu KN-m
Pu 235 KN
und -2nd
Mu KN-m
C2
Pu 117 124 241 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu 126 30 KN-m
Pu 263 167 430 KN
und -2nd
Mu 7 13 KN-m
C3
Pu 128 73 201 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu 12 0 KN-m
Pu 173 139 312 KN
und -2nd
Mu 3 0 KN-m
= 20 mm
50 100 100.0 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 132.2 58.1 439.1 52.3 119.0 95.2
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 645.4 175.0 271.2 157.5 580.9 464.7
233 276 275.8 445.4 275.8 198.0 1581.9 1581.9 232.6 147.0 209.3 1423.7 1139.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1754.2 224.1 127.7 201.7 1578.8 1263.0
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2222.0 194.7 87.6 175.2 1999.8 1599.8
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2653.1 156.0 58.8 140.4 2387.8 1910.2
400 -90 -90.0 510.0 275.8 340.0 2716.6 3061.4 106.0 34.6 95.4 2755.2 2204.2
488 -182 -182.0 526.2 275.8 414.8 3314.3 3745.7 -12.1 -3.2 -10.9 3371.1 2696.9
Checking:
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0 Column T
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
Column - C3 Rating:

fy= 275.80 Mpa
Pu
f'c= 23.50 Mpa
Es = 200000.00 Mpa Mu
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00 mm
Assume Section:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
d'= 60 mm

Pu 128 73 201 KN
2nd - Roof
Mu 12 0 --- KN-m
Pu 173 139 312 KN
Ground -2nd
Mu 3 0 --- KN-m
ACI CODE 2010

Tied Column () 0.65 0.90 0.80
Spiral Column () 0.75 0.90 0.85
Cross Section:
b= 0.400 m
h= 0.400 m
Square Column

= 0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-Ast)+Astfy]
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-0.02Ag)+0.02Agfy]
Ag=Pu/([0.85f^ c+ 0.02(fy-0.85f^
c
)] )
Ag= 17270.12 mm2

Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 131.42 mm
h'= 131.42 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
Area of Steel:
Agnew= 160000 mm2 Ag=b x h
Ast1 = Ast=(Pu-(0.85f^ c Ag))/

-11401.67 mm2
(
(fy-0.85f^ c))
Ast2 = 3200.00 mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast = 3200.00 mm2

n = As1/
2)/4) )
(((
spacing (s):
NBX= 3 bars (x-axis) 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
Pu= 201
Pn(max)= 2675
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!

spacing(s)min= 25 mm Clear spacing = (b-2(cover+ stirrup
+(longitudinal)/2))/
ear spacing= 122 mm ((n-1)) -
longitudinal
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
actual = 0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual = Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!

ACI CODE 2010 (410-8) where:
k= 1 effective length
u
= 34 - 12(M
klKlu/r/r M
30.001/ 2) lu = 3.6 unsupported length
40


= 0.02
Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-0.02Ag)+0.02Agfy]
Ag=Pu/([0.85f^ c+ 0.02(fy-0.85f^
c
)] )
Ag= 11125.95 mm2
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'= 131.42 mm
h'= 131.42 mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b= 400 mm
h= 400 mm
d= 340 mm
Area of Steel:
Ag= 160000 mm2 Ag=b x h
Ast1 = Ast=(Pu-(0.85f^ c Ag))/

-12492.92 mm2
(
(fy-0.85f^ c))
Ast2 = Ast= x Ag
3200.00 mm2
Use: Ast = 3200.00 mm2

n = As1/
2)/4) )
(((
spacing (s):
NBX= 3 bars 3.) 7.5" 300 mm
use: s= 300 mm
Pu= 312
Pn(max)= 2648
Pn(max) >= Pu,Ok!

spacing(s)min= 25 mm Clear spacing = (b-2(cover+ stirrup
+(longitudinal)/2))/
longitudinal
Steel ratio:
min = 0.010 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.080
actual = 0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual = Ast/bh
actual <max, ok!

= 34 - 12(M
klKlu/r/r M
40 u

Column Details:
NBY
NBX
0.400 2 8mm
3

6 - 20 mm
0.400 2 8mm
3
0.300 m
2nd Floor 0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Estimate for Beam:
sand 0.50
say: 12
Volume of Sand:
say: 1
Volume of Gravel:
say: 2
Reinforcing Bars:
Summary: 2 C3
Gravel 4 600 2400
Total 8880
20mm x 6m DSB 16 141 2256
Total 3598
Investigation: C1 (Ground -2nd Floor)
= 20 mm
50 3480 275.8 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 -33.5 81.3 -2428.6 73.1 -30.1 -24.1
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 645.4 175.0 271.2 157.5 580.9 464.7
233 276 275.8 445.4 275.8 198.0 1581.9 1581.9 232.6 147.0 209.3 1423.7 1139.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1754.2 224.1 127.7 201.7 1578.8 1263.0
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2222.0 194.7 87.6 175.2 1999.8 1599.8
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2653.1 156.0 58.8 140.4 2387.8 1910.2
400 -90 -90.0 510.0 275.8 340.0 2716.6 3061.4 106.0 34.6 95.4 2755.2 2204.2
488 -182 -182.0 526.2 275.8 414.8 3314.3 3745.7 -12.1 -3.2 -10.9 3371.1 2696.9
Checking:
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0 Column T
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
-500.0
C1
Pu 177 58 235 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu KN-m
Pu 235 KN
und -2nd
Mu KN-m
C2
Pu 117 124 241 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu 126 30 KN-m
Pu 263 167 430 KN
und -2nd
Mu 7 13 KN-m
C3
Pu 128 73 201 KN
2nd - Roo
Mu 12 0 KN-m
Pu 173 139 312 KN
und -2nd
Mu 3 0 KN-m
= 20 mm
50 100 100.0 -120.0 -120.0 42.5 339.6 132.2 58.1 439.1 52.3 119.0 95.2
100 1440 275.8 240.0 240.0 85.0 679.2 645.4 175.0 271.2 157.5 580.9 464.7
233 276 275.8 445.4 275.8 198.0 1581.9 1581.9 232.6 147.0 209.3 1423.7 1139.0
250 216 216.0 456.0 275.8 212.5 1697.9 1754.2 224.1 127.7 201.7 1578.8 1263.0
300 80 80.0 480.0 275.8 255.0 2037.5 2222.0 194.7 87.6 175.2 1999.8 1599.8
350 -17 -17.1 497.1 275.8 297.5 2377.0 2653.1 156.0 58.8 140.4 2387.8 1910.2
400 -90 -90.0 510.0 275.8 340.0 2716.6 3061.4 106.0 34.6 95.4 2755.2 2204.2
488 -182 -182.0 526.2 275.8 414.8 3314.3 3745.7 -12.1 -3.2 -10.9 3371.1 2696.9
Checking:
Mn>= Mu,Safe!
Interaction Diagram
4000.0
Pn vs. Mn
3500.0 Column T
3000.0
2500.0
2000.0
1500.0
1000.0
500.0
0.0
-50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
Column - Roof Deck Framing Plan Rating:

fy= Mpa
f'c= Mpa
Es = Mpa
1 =
=
u =
cover= mm
Design of Columns:
Steel ratio:
= 0.02

Ag= b x h
Ast = Ag
Pu= Pn
Pu=[0.85f^ c(Ag-0.02Ag)+0.02Agfy]
Ag=/([0.85^ +
0.02(0.85^ )] )
Ag= mm2
Ast = 0 mm2
Cross Section:
b x h = Ag
b= mm
h= mm
d= mm
Final:
b= 300 mm
h= 300 mm
d= mm
Area of Steel:
Ag= 90000 Ag=b x h
Ast=(Pu-(0.85f^ c Ag))/
(
(fy-0.85f^ c))
Ast = 1200 mm2
No. of Reinforcing bars:

ar Diam.()= 12 mm
of bars (n)= 10.61 bars n = As1/
say: 11 bars (((2)/4) )
Latearal Ties:
stirrups= 10 mm
spacing:
1.) 16db 192 mm use: spacing= 192 mm
2.) 48stirrups 480 mm say: mm
3.) 7.5" 300 mm
Pu=
Pn(max)=
Pn(max) < Pu,revise section!
Pn(max)=[0.85f^ A -Ast)+Astfy]
c( g

spacing(s)min= 25 mm Clear spacing = (b-2(cover+ +(longitudinal)/2))/
stirrup
longitudinal
Steel ratio:
min = 0.01 ACI CODE 2010 (410.10.1)
max = 0.08
actual = 0.01
actual = Ast/bh
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!

= 34 - 12(M
klKlu/r/r M
40 u
Column is slender M1/M2= ratio of end moments

2nd cut off @ 2/3 of bars: Design For Shear: Shear Diagram:
As2= 628.32 mm2 = 10 mm
= 0.75 ACI CODE 2010
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Factored Shear Force:
a = 34.702 mm a = (As fy)/ Vu= 40.00 KN
(0.85f^ c b)
Factored Moment: Shear Strength in Concrete:
50.3 KN-m Vc= 67.99 KN
Parabolic Equation: Vc= 50.99 KN
xu= 1.00 m 0.5Vc= 25.50 KN
x2= 0.49 m
Mu2/xu=Mu22/x2
= 10 mm
First cut off @ 1/3 of bars: Av= 157.08 mm2
s = (Avfyd)/
Area of Steel: 1/3 of As S= -975.51 mm
(Vu-Vc)
As1= 314.16 mm2 say: -976 mm
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Shear Strenght in Steel:

a = ( )/ Vs = (Avfyd)/s
a = 17.351 mm Vs= -10.99 KN
(0.85^ )
Factored Moment: Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:
Mu1= Mu= = (/2)
25.8 KN-m By ratio and proportion:
Parabolic Equation: Xu= 3
2/=12/1 xu= 1.00 m Vu/xu=Vc/(xu-x1) X1 = -0.82
x1= 0.13 m
Xu= 3
X2 = 1.09
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(xu-x2)
x Design For Shear Reinforcement:

Vs
-10.99 ###
0.66(f^ cok,
b dproceed to smax
) w
Moment Equation: using derive moment equation (eq.1)
Mu=8.42(2/2)71.5 Maximum Spacing (smax):
X1= m a.) smax1= 165 mm
x2=(Mu
+71.5)/4.21 b.)smax2= 600 mm
c.)smax3= 509.68 mm
Moment Equation: using derive moment equation (eq.1) mm

Mu=75.7() 8.42(2/2)71.5 Roots:
=((^24))/2
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0 , smax d/4 24"
a= 4.21 (-)x= 16.58712 m 0.33(f^ c ,)bsmax

w
d d/2 24"
b= -75.7 (+)x= 1.39388 m 131.98
0.33(f^ b d
c) w
c= 97.3 x1 = 1.39388 m, use smaller x (bar cut-off)
Smax = #REF! mm
Wu = 8.42 KN/m
Actual Spacing (s):
Mu
71.5 s= 120 mm
x
First Stirrup:
Vu 75.7 s1= 60 mm
Mu=75.7() 8.42(2/2)71.5 ; eq.1
Stirrups:
1 @ 60
9 @ 120
Rest @
Design Moment:
(-)Mu= 0.00 KN-m Negative

Moment
b= 300 mm
d= 240 mm
h = 300.000 mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59
Roots:
/(^
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
))
a= #REF! 1 = #REF!
b= #REF! 2 = #REF!
c= 0 new = #REF! choose the smaller
#REF!
As = #REF! mm2 Final: = 12 mm

Diam.()= 12.00 mm n= #REF! bars
f bars (n)= #REF! bars As= #REF! mm2

Steel ratio:
max = #REF! max =0.75
= /
actual = #REF!
= (0.25(^ ))/
min = 0.00000 1.4/ 0.00439 0.00508 (governs)
#REF!
#REF!

Shear Strenght by Concrete (Vc) = #REF! KN/m =0.17(^ ) bwd
Vc= #REF! KN/m
#REF!
Along X-axis: Along Y-axis
Ast=((0.85^
))/((0.85^ ))
Ast = -12058.59 mm2
= 16 mm
n= -59.97 bars
NBX= bars
Shear Diagram: Bar cut-off and Development Length:
Moment Diagram:
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph, Appendix A- Design Aids by Wight & macGregor

m As= 603.19 mm2 negative moment
m ln= 3.3 m
Moment x (1/3)As (2/3)As %As (cut-off) Factor
Positive 1 201.06 66.67 0.225
2 402.12 33.33 0.150
m Negative 3 201.06 66.67 0.065
m * Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
As%= (As -As1)/As x 100
ok, proceed to smax Bar Spacing (s):

s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)-
nbars(longitudinal))/2
s= 23 mm

t= 1
e= 1
s= 1
, smax d/4 24"
= 1
, smax d/2 24" Developement Length:
ld= 0.46 m ld=fyte/(2(fc)) db
12db= 0.19 m
d= #VALUE! m
use: #VALUE! m Choose whichever is
greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off:
X1actual= #VALUE! m, X1 + devlopment length
by Wight & macGregor
Cut-off
0.74
0.50
0.21

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Two-Story office Building Date Prepared:

A. Design of Beams Checked By:

Material Property: Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis)

Assume Section : l= 1.90 m

Live Loads: Kpa KN/m

Ultimate Load: KN/m

Note: Choose biggest value of Shear & Moment.

Design Moment: Choose the biggest Mu for

Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

As = 418.78 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Check if Tension Steel Yields:

a= 33.31345 mm a = (As fy)/ Strain of steel Yeilds:

(+)Mu= 15 KN-m Positive Moment

Cross Section of Beam:

As = 418.78 mm2 Final: = 16 mm

Checking for ACI requirements:

Check if Stirrups are needed:

Design for Shear Reinforcement:

Maximum Spacing (smax):

Use smax= 165 mm

Actual Spacing (s):

Bar cut-off and Development Length:

As= 603.19 mm2 positive moment

Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars

Factors (ACI CODE 2010): Use sm

Rest @ 0.170 m SAME

*Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction

Estimate for Beam:

Material Property: Model: Tributary Area (refer to analysis)

Assume Section : l1= 1.90 m

Live Loads: Kpa KN/m

Ultimate Load: KN/m

Wu= 30.43 Wu=Wb + Ws

Note: Choose biggest value of Shear & Moment.

Design Moment: Choose the biggest Mu for

Designer's Preferred Steel Ratio:

(desired) = 0.0253052 desired =0.6

Cross Section of Beam: Nominal Moment:

As = 2440.16 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a): Check if Tension Steel Yields:

a= 138.80603 mm a = ( )/ Strain of steel Yeilds: =/

(+)Mu= 84 KN-m Positive Moment

Cross Section of Beam:

As = 1092.56 mm2 Final: = 20 mm

Checking for ACI requirements:

Check if Stirrups are needed:

Shear Strength in Concrete:

Spacing (s) Required:

Shear Strenght in Steel:

Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

Point where Stirrups are not needed:

Design For Shear Reinforcement:

Maximum Spacing (smax):

Use smax= 170 mm

Check for maximun spacing: , smax /4

Actual Spacing (s):

Design For Shear: Shear Diagram:

Shear Strength in Concrete:

Spacing (s) Required:

Shear Strenght in Steel:

Point of Minimum Stirrups starts:

Point where Stirrups are not needed:

Design For Shear Reinforcement:

Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction

Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction

Closed Stirrups were used for the ease of construction