1

Gua de Trabajo
Polticas Pblicas y Sociales en Chile

La Presente gua debe ser desarrollada por el/la estudiante, con objeto de repasar los
contenidos de la Unidad I y prepararse para rendir la Prueba Escrita.
Esta gua debe ser desarrollada en base a los contenidos de las PPT, lo visto y explicado en
clases por la docente.

1.- Defina Estado, menciones sus tres poderes, y mencione sus elementos:
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2.- Defina Nacin:
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3.- Defina Ciudadana:
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4.- Defina Nacionalidad:
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5.- Defina Gobierno:
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6.- Cules son los roles del Estado?
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7.- Desarrolle el concepto de Justicia Social.
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8.- Desarrolle el concepto de Bien Comn:
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9.- Defina los fines de la accin social:
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10.- Defina Polticas Pblicas

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11.- Defina Polticas Sociales

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12.- Haga un Paralelo (cuadro Comparativo) Entre Polticas Pblicas y Sociales

Polticas Pblicas Polticas Sociales
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13.- Mencione y Explique cada uno de los Roles que puede asumir el Estado Frente a
una Poltica Social:
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14.- Mencione y Explique cada uno de los Roles que puede asumir un Trabajador
Social
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15.- Defina Estado de Bienestar y explquelo.

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16.- Defina y Explique Estado Neoliberal.
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17.- Defina y Explique el concepto de Desarrollo Social.
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18.- Defina y Explique el concepto de Seguridad Social
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19.- Defina y Explique el concepto de Bienestar Social
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20.- Defina y Explique el concepto de Bienestar Econmico
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21.- Defina y Explique el concepto de Cambio Social
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22.- Defina y Explique el nuevo rol del estado Chileno en Materia Social
1990 al 2000:
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2000 a la actualidad:
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23.- Nombre y Explique cada uno de los tres Modelos Econmicos vistos en clases
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24.- Nombre, y defina cada uno de los Enfoques de la Pobreza vistos en clases:
1.- Enfoques basados en el ingreso (medidas convencionales).
1.1 Pobreza Absoluta
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Mencione y desarrolle los 3 ndices de la pobreza absoluta
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1.2.- Pobreza Relativa
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2.- Enfoques que amplan el concepto de pobreza.

2.1.- El enfoque basado en las necesidades bsicas.
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25.- Defina cuando un hogar es pobre
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26.- Defina cuando un hogar es indigente
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27.- Defina y explique el concepto de Problema Social
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28.- Defina y explique el concepto de Modernidad
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29.- Defina y explique el concepto de Problema Pblico
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30.- Respecto de poner en la agenda pblica los Problemas sociales, complete el
siguiente cuadro:
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31.- Cules son las caractersticas de un problema pblico?

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32.- Mencione y explique las 4 formas de identificar una necesidad o carencia social:
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33.- Mencione y explique los atributos de una poltica pblica:
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34.- Mencione y explique los Criterios de Calidad de las Polticas Pblicas
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35.- Desarrolle el ciclo de las polticas pblicas:

36.- Defina y Explique el concepto de focalizacin

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37.- Desarrolle las fases de la focalizacin
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38.- Desarrolle el concepto y explique los orgenes de los Problemas Sociales
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39.- Defina y explique la segmentacin actual de la poblacin chilena, refirindose a
cada uno de los sub grupos.
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40.- Explique las estrategias de superacin de la pobreza.
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41.- Explique el enfoque de desarrollo humano
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42.- Explique el enfoque del capital social
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43.- Explique los tipos de capital social
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44.- Explique y desarrolle la perspectiva de Atria, respecto de las estrategias para
desarrollar el capital social de un grupo o comunidad.
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45.- Explique y desarrolle El enfoque de la exclusin social y las polticas sociales
incluyentes
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46.- Explique y desarrolle el concepto de Exclusin social
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