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Creativity
amplified
An artistic approach to
teaching could encourage
children to expand their
ways of thinking and
learning. See inside for
more information.
2 Bright Kids THE STAR, TUESDAY 3 OCTOBER 2017
Improving
the learning
experience
By DHARSHINI CHANDRAN and time again over the years, with
some governments implementing
EVEN at an early age, children cutbacks for school art
would have developed their programmes.
preferred learning styles. When it However, even though
comes to learning, there is no one- education that incorporates
size-fits-all method. the arts is not the cure-all for
Traditional linear learning the education industry, Boston
approaches are ones that push College psychology professor Ellen
students down a straight, Winner and Massachusetts College
progressive path determined by of Art and Design professor Lois
lesson designers, which work for Hetland, in their 2007 study titled
some students but make others The Arts and Academic
brilliance fizzle out early in school Achievement: What The Evidence
life. Shows, argue that it should not
While it is easier and more matter.
efficient for grading and According to them, children do
examinations to put everything not need education in the arts to
into neat little boxes, they do not raise their mathematics and verbal
do much for a childs creativity and skills they need it because, in
learning experience. addition to introducing them to
Lesson-matching was proposed
as a solution to this problem where
aesthetic appreciation, the arts
promote other valuable modes of
textbooks. At most, students will
walk away with a basic Children do not which are needed for learning a
language, especially one whose use
children are grouped based on
learning styles and lessons suited
thinking.
The art teachers they observed
understanding and not much
empathy or appreciation for
need education in is not significant in the learners
environment.
to each groups learning style are pushed students to think about the the situation. the arts to raise While singing Twinkle, Twinkle,
delivered.
he problem with this method is
unseen and the unknown, allowing
the children to let their creativity
Now, picture putting on
a play about a scenario that their mathematics Little Star is probably not
something preteens would
that it is essentially the same
concept as traditional linear
and criticality blossom.
In their view, education in the
could have occurred during the
1948 Malayan emergency. Chances
and verbal skills appreciate, teachers can still use
the song to impart knowledge.
learning, only with different boxes. arts should be supported for its are, you would have retained that they need it Using a song that every child is
because, in addition
Dr Harold E. Pashler, professor own sake, not because of a belief experience and appreciated it far familiar with to explain concepts of
of psychology at the University of that exposing children to music more. heavenly bodies and speed of light
California, San Diego, writes in a
study titled Learning Styles:
and painting will somehow
increase their proficiency in
This is just one example of how
the arts can be incorporated in
to introducing is an interesting way to present a
topic on outer space, and the
Concepts and Evidence that standardised test scores. other subjects to deliver a lasting them to aesthetic children would have gained a
appreciation, the
previous studies done on lesson- impression for students. deeper understanding of why the
matching fail to support the
Access to the arts According to Morris Allen star twinkled and exactly how high
hypothesis that teaching styles
should match childrens learning Most of the time, education in
English Malaysias general
manager Angeline Teoh, arts promote other above the world it really could
have been.
styles. the arts focuses mainly on the encouraging conversations about valuable modes of
He also mentions in his findings
that students who enjoy lessons
making of art through colouring,
painting and drawing. The
the arts in ways that relate to
reading and writing not only thinking. Variety, not specifics
more do not necessarily get better perception of education in the arts develops childrens descriptive A whole phalanx of areas of
marks than their peers who do not is always spotlighted with colourful language but also boosts logical study are influenced artistically,
enjoy lessons. splashes of paint on happy and creative thinking skills. which lends the field of education
Now, instead of focusing on children, but it is so much more This type of exposure to the arts, a degree of interlocking
different learning styles, teachers than that. especially through language, Going back to the roots connectivity, according to Sunway
are encouraged to incorporate The arts can be used in a increases childrens aesthetic International School Sunway
variety in their lessons. This multitude of ways to improve awareness and improves their Music has been a part of human Iskandars principal Anthony
includes the combination of artistic understanding of language, word-object cognitive ability. culture for a long, long time. Songs Petitti.
elements such as song, dance, mathematical and science-based She adds that children can also were part of the verbal hand-me- Many studies have
drawing, painting and performing subjects, but in-class curricular master articulation, body language downs parents passed on to their demonstrated the connections
in the teaching and learning of activities rarely include any form management and even quality of children before the practice of between music and mathematics,
science, language, economics and of the arts besides the standard voice through dramatic and spoken writing became widespread. for example. Dancing helps
mathematics. visual arts or music subject. arts, improving their self- Even now, parents sing old students to be physically active. It
The validity of the arts in school Most of us learnt about the 1948 expression and aiding in lullabies to their children that also benefits brain development
curricula has been contested time Malayan emergency through communication of creative ideas. speak of moral values and valuable and enhances learning. Creativity
lessons. is evidenced in the arts, something
For example, as children, we that goes across all sectors and
learnt the alphabet as our first spheres in society, says Petitti.
introduction to formal language, According to Sheela Raghu,
but did we memorise 26 letters just principal of elc International
by reading them out loud? Schools Sungai Buloh campus,
The alphabet song definitely Leonardo da Vinci is a prime
helped with memory retention, example of an artist who used
and the use of the same tune for art to develop scientific ideas
Baa-baa, Black Sheep and Twinkle, and the prototypes of a tank,
Twinkle, Little Star helped us learn plane and helicopter. Mathematics
those songs by heart as well. and art go hand-in-hand in the
Music and songs in language creation of aesthetic buildings and
learning can help learners develop bridges.
motor functions of the mouth I believe that art is and can be
muscles, which in turn help in the incorporated into all the other
coordination between voiced and fields of study. Students regularly
unvoiced sounds. use their artistic abilities to create
Learners learn how to projects and live models of science
distinguish the music of language (molecules), geography (city
such as sounds, patterns, planning, rivers, volcanoes and
information, vocabulary, pitch, three-dimensional maps, to name a
timbre and rhythm, says Dr Elsie few) and history through artefacts
Chin, chief executive officer of and paintings, archaeological digs,
Cambridge English For Life. drama, fancy dresses the list is
According to her, music in endless. All the fields of study have
language learning will also help a symbiotic relationship.
learners improve their decoding
and information-processing skills, > SEE NEXT PAGE
THE STAR, TUESDAY 3 OCTOBER 2017 Bright Kids 3
Encouraging
versatility
> FROM PREVIOUS PAGE
Cambridge
English For
Life's
programmes
help children
improve their
proficiency and
confidence in
the English
language.
A dream school
THE provision of quality preschool education
is essential to give children the best start in
life. Research has proven that children who
feel happy, safe and secure at school thrive
and perform well in their academic studies
and personal development.
A good preschool environment enables
children to process knowledge faster,
memorise information better as well as
motivate them to have more interest in
learning.
To this end, Smart Reader Worldwide,
the leading early childhood education
provider, has developed a range of
international award-winning programmes A scene at Smart Reader Kids Taman Seluang,
Different strokes
> FROM PAGE 5 writing in all its forms especially in reports,
essays, assignments and manuals.
l A: Aural (hearing) This learning Children who prefer this learning style
mode involves a preference for auditory often express interest in lists, diaries,
information, that is, information that is dictionaries and thesauri, quotes and
spoken or heard. The best ways for aural websites that have a lot of text-based
learners to receive information are through information such as Wikipedia and Tumblr.
lectures, group discussions, radio, speaking, Parents who observe these habits in their
video and audio web chats, online children can usually take advantage of most
messengers and the basic practice of talking learning materials as they are presented in
things through. text form, namely encyclopaedias, fiction or
Online messengers are included in this non-fiction and most commercially
learning style because even though they are available academic workbooks.
in the read/write category, they are often Parents of read/write learners should also
written chat-style with acronyms, expose their children to other learning
colloquialisms, slang and non-formal styles, however, so they will be able to
language that mimic casual oral adapt in the absence of text-centric
conversations. information.
Parents may notice that their kids tend to Additionally, most search engines are
formulate and sort out ideas while speaking tailored to people with read/write
rather than organise their thoughts before preferences as there is rarely an auditory or
voicing them out and such learners may visual option in using them, but some
repeat what has already been said and ask search engines now offer those alternatives
obvious or previously answered questions. with speech recognition and visual aids.
Aural learners feel a need to say to
themselves what has been presented to l K: Kinaesthetic (touch, smell and
them, in their own way. For them, taste) This type of learning style involves
audiobooks, podcasts and lecture recordings experience. Kinaesthetic learners prefer to
work best for information retention. physically appreciate their reception of
A recording device can also help aural information. Flint says it is crucial for schools to do their best in producing well-rounded, caring and globally
learners record their trains of thought and According to Fleming and Mills, people aware individuals.
Unsurpassed
then play them back to commit the who prefer this learning style are connected
information to memory, which is to reality through concrete personal
particularly useful in more complex experiences, examples or practice.
subjects such as mathematics and physics. Children who are kinaesthetic learners
respond best to teaching through
excellence
l R: Read/write (sight) Unsurprisingly, demonstrations, simulations, videos and
many teachers and students have a strong movies of real things as well as case
preference for this learning style, which studies and real-world applications.
involves information displayed as words. Examples for them have to be real and
Perhaps the most popular learning style concrete in nature. If something can be
in the world, reading and writing well are held, felt, grabbed or tasted, it will probably
attributes highly sought by employers of appeal more to the kinaesthetic learner
graduates. than to other types of learners.
This preference emphasises text-based TAYLORS International School Puchong
input and output involving reading and > SEE NEXT PAGE (TISPC) welcomes David Flint as the new
principal for the third term onwards.
Empowerment,
Flints early pursuit in education began understanding and
kindness are key to
after he served in the Royal Air Force in
Europe and Hong Kong.
He is a graduate of Staffordshire
University in the United Kingdom (Bachelor success. We must embrace
of Arts [Hons]) and of the University of Hong
Kong (Master of Arts and Master of Science).
the truth that everybody
Flint began his educational training as a has a skill and we should be
geography teacher and, later, learning
technology developer for King George V trusted to use and develop
School, Hong Kong.
After completing his Master of Science in
it further.
Information Technology in Education, he David Flint
moved to Prague, Czech Republic, where he
worked as director of studies at the English
International School (a Nord Anglia ensure that we are doing our best to produce
Education PLC school) before moving to well-rounded, caring and globally aware
Dubai where he served as the headmaster individuals, he highlights.
for the Senior School at Repton School. Flint also sets his focus on exploring
His journey as an educator moulded his existing plans and developing ways to
belief in the value and importance of further celebrate excellence.
learning. With a vision to see every Taylors student
Empowerment, understanding and graduate as a global citizen with strong
kindness are key to success. We must values, confidence and academic excellence,
embrace the truth that everybody has a skill Flints enthusiasm in raising the bar in
and we should be trusted to use and develop international education is apparent as he
it further, says Flint. supports his vision with steps to achieve it.
As the new principal of TISPC, Flints While offering premium education at a
determination speaks volumes when he competitive price, he also has the interests of
shares his priorities for the new term. Aside the students and staff clearly in mind.
from meeting his new colleagues, getting to He believes that improving holistic
know the students and parents are also of learning in school is a joint effort among all
utmost importance. staff in learning not only from each other
One of my priorities is understanding the and between Taylors schools but also on a
challenges and aspirations for children, national and global level.
parents and the school.
Nurturing and developing the childrens n For more information, visit
school experience is crucial. We need to www.tis.edu.my.
Recognising abilities
> FROM PREVIOUS PAGE or more learning styles but only prefer one.
These children are versatile in learning and
Parents can expect their children who usually do not insist on a particular way of
display kinaesthetic preferences to never learning, instead responding to all types of
take advice or admonishment at face value, learning in minimally varying degrees.
as the children would value their own Two types of multimodal learners have
experience over someone elses, thus been identified. First, there are those who
learning mainly from their own experiences are flexible in their preferred mode of
instead of believing what other people have learning who flip from mode to mode
Giving students gone through. depending on the present situation.
the opportunity These children display good writing or They are heavily dependent on context
to develop their speaking ability if the topic in question is to choose a single mode to suit what they
creativity allows rooted in reality. Homework that requires are working with. If dealing with history
for stronger, details of who, what, where, when, how and studies, they may apply their read/write
more instinctive what for will appeal to kinaesthetic preference and if watching a demonstration
creative thinking. learners, but they could have trouble with in biology class, they may apply their
opinion questions because if they personally kinaesthetic preference.
Fostering creativity
have not been in the situation, they may These multimodal learners are VARK
have difficulty envisioning it. Type I and may have two, three or four
Parents may assist kinaesthetic learners almost-equal preferences among all
in adjusting to text-based or visual input for learning styles.
improvement of information retention. Individuals who are not satisfied until
For example, seeing and analysing they have input or output in all of their
pictures of a family at a picnic could help preferred modes are identified as VARK
CREATIVITY is a trait that is exceptional, decision-making and social skills. kinaesthetic learners perceive the emotions Type II. These children take longer to gather
inherent and cannot be taught just like It is well known that creative play fosters of the family, the weather on the day the information from each mode and, as a
intelligence. The work produced by those the development of cognitive abilities as it pictures were taken and what the family result, often have deeper and greater
with creativity are remarkable yet triggers the use of imagination, which in was doing by imagining themselves in the understanding of a matter.
unattainable. Whether it is Mozart, Picasso, turn stimulates and expands mental pictures. They may be perceived as procrastinators
Woody Allen or J.K. Rowling, there are capacities. or slow deliverers when they are merely
countless places, individuals and ideas that Whether children have the opportunity l Multimodal The originators of VARK exploring all options at hand and gathering
one could think of, but what many do not do to perform in theatre productions or help also accounted for a combination technique information before acting, usually making
is connect the word creative with out behind the scenes, studying drama and in their model. improved decisions and choices due to that
themselves. performing arts not only engages with the Children may display proficiency in two breadth of understanding.
The study of creative arts in its many creative side of the brain but, more
forms, whether as a stand-alone subject importantly, teaches them life skills as they
or integrated into the school curriculum, learn the value of critical feedback, both
is increasingly accepted as an essential part positive and constructive.
of achieving success in school and life. In upper primary, these lessons provide
At elc International School, we believe that students with the much needed exposure
if students are given the opportunity to to comprehend our world better and become
practise and develop their creativity, the trait better equipped to navigate the challenges
will become stronger and feel more natural they might face.
as well as facilitate their personal, social and Studies have found that students who
academic development. participate in arts performed better on
Including creative arts studies in standardised achievement tests. This is
childhood education benefits a childs clearly the case with the Cambridge Primary
physical, emotional and mental Checkpoint test scores in the upper primary
development. Activities such as gripping a division where our school has been awarded
paintbrush, pasting a button, skipping and for its outstanding achievements in
dancing help children build their fine and mathematics, English and science for four
gross motor skills. consecutive years.
Needless to say, this is critical to the In addition, these students watched fewer
development of adulthood abilities and is hours of television, participated in
therefore well-deserving of its prominence community services and reported less
in the early days. Additionally, the arts, being boredom in school.
a passionate and expressive pastime, provide At elc International School, performing
an outlet for our students to explore and arts has been part of the curriculum for
gain control over their emotions. more than a decade. During that time, we
Theatre, dramatic play and role playing had the pleasure of witnessing many student
can develop emotional abilities and are productions and musicals. We have also
extensively incorporated in our day-to-day enjoyed seeing the way in which studying
lessons as well as activity days such as the arts has helped our students improve
end-of-term concerts, mathematics and their overall academic results.
science expos, social science days and Our aim is to provide students with a well-
weekly assemblies, which are organised rounded education, which means drama and
throughout the academic year. performing arts will continue to be a strong
Reports and statistics from several studies focus at elc International School. By
show the correlation between education in Sharmila Wahab, head of upper primary
the arts and student success, not only in at elc International School
terms of academic achievement but also in
areas of learning and development outside n For more information, visit
of the classroom such as critical thinking, www.elc.edu.my.
Creative learning pushes students to use their imagination, which develops emotional and
mental capability.
8 Bright Kids THE STAR, TUESDAY 3 OCTOBER 2017