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II B.E.(4YDC)
SEMESTER-A
EC 2212 / 2501 / 2512 / 2712 / 2801: BASIC ELECTRONICS
Prerequisite:- Mathematics -I, Physics
Course outcomes:-
Student should be able to:
1. Relate Semiconductor physics with various types of diode.
2. Design and analyze diode based electronics circuits and subsystem.
3. Analyze BJT based electronic circuits.
4. Analyze FET based electronic circuits.
5. Design various applications based on BJT.
Prerequisite:- Vector Analysis ,Magnetic and electric field concept from egg. Physics
Course outcomes:-
Student should be able to:
1. Apply mathematical knowledge for signal analysis and to solve engg. Problems.
2. Solve complex RF and microwave engg. system design problems.
Theory :
Unit 1. Introduction to vectors, physical concepts of gradient, divergence and curl, Gausss
& Stokes Theorem. Electrostatics: Coulombs law, electric field, potential function,
equi-potencial surfaces, equivalence theorem, method of image and numerical
solution, capacitance, energy storage and their applications.
Unit 2. Magnetic fields : Theories of the magnetic field, Faradays law, magnetic flux
density (B), field strength (H) & magneto motive force, Amperes work law, energy
storage, Amperes law for current element, magnetic vector potential, analysis of E
& H fields. Duality, Uniqueness, Induction & Reciprocity Theorem and their
applications.
Unit 3. Maxwells equations: Displacement current density, its physical interpretation,
integral & differential form of Maxwells equation, steady state sinusoidal time
variation, boundary conditions. EM wave propagation in homogeneous, linear and
isotropic medium, space wave equations. Various Magnetic and Electric Vector
potential wave function and their applications.
Unit 4. Poynting vector, uniform plane waves, wave equation in conducting medium,
conductors & dielectric polarization, phase and group velocity, skin depth.
Reflection & refraction of plane waves for normal, incidence for perfect conductors
& perfect dielectric boundaries, oblique incidence, total internal reflection,
Brewsters angle.
Unit 5. Plane wave reflection and dispersion and their applications. Poynting theorem, power
loss in conductors, depth of penetration, skin effect, surface impedance.
Theory:
Unit 1. Lumped circuits and Kirchoffs Laws, Circuit elements, physical components v/s
circuit elements, Power and energy, Passivity. Network Topology, Loop and Nodal
equations, State equations.
Unit 2. First and State Second order networks, zero state, zero input, transient and steady
state response. Solution of network equations using Laplace transform, Network
functions, their pole zero description.
Unit 3. Two port networks, various two port network parameters and their
interrelationships.
Unit 4. Sinusoidal steady state analysis, frequency response, resonance, complex power,
power factor improvement, maximum power transfer theorem, locus diagram.
Superposition, Reciprocity, Thevenins and Nortons theorem.
Unit 5. Magnetically coupled circuit, analysis of circuits with controlled sources. Analysis
of balanced and unbalanced polyphase circuits. Fourier analysis of periodic
waveforms, frequency spectrum, Power and energy of complex waveforms.
Theory :
Unit 1. Role of Humanities in Engineering education, social and ethical values, social
institutions family marriage, association, community, urban Vs rural society,
social stratification in India, social change.
Unit 2. Functions of Government, organs of Government, parliamentary and presidential
system, Democracy Vs dictatorship, socialism and communism, socialistic
pattern of society, public opinion, political parties, Nationalism and
internationalism.
Unit 3. Nature and scope, Economic cyclic flow, Central Economic Problems,
Marginalism, Laws of demand and supply, Demand curve and demand function,
Cardinal and ordinal utility analysis of consumer equilibrium, Demand derivation,
Price consumption curve and Income consumption curve, Elasticity of demand.
Unit 4. Production, Cost and Price: Equilibrium price, Production function, Laws of
variable proportions and return, Cost-output relationship, long and short run costs,
fixed and variable costs, break-even point, Nature and measurement of
profits.
Unit 5. Pricing and Market: Equilibrium of firms and industry. Price determination under
perfect competition, Imperfect competition and monopoly.
Theory:
Unit 1. Advance Calculus: Jacobians, Taylors and Maclaurins Series of two variable,
Maxima and Minima of functions of two variables. Lagranges Method of
undetermined multipliers and their applications. Elementary ideas of Multiple
integrals, Change of order of Integration, Change of Variables in double integration
using Jacobian, Beta and Gamma functions.
Unit 2. Fourier Series Partial Differential Equations (PDE) : Definition and
Derivations, Odd and even functions, Half-Range Series, Change of Scale, Fourier
Integral, Numerical Harmonic Analysis. Formation of PDE, PDE of first order and
first degree i.e., Pp+Qq=R, Linear Homogeneous Partial Differential Equations of
nth order with constant coefficient. Separation of Variables. Application to
Vibration of String and Transmission Line Equation. Applications of FT to solution
of PDE.
Unit 3. Laplace and Fourier Transforms: Definition, LT of elementary and periodic
functions, properties of LT and transforms of derivatives, Inverse Laplace
Transform and its properties. Convolution Theorem. Fourier Transforms, Sine and
Cosine Transform, Application of LT to solution for linear differential equations
with constant and variable coefficients, Simultaneous differential equations.
Unit 4. Calculus of Finite Differences: Difference table, Operators E and , Newtons
forward and backward interpolation formula, Lagranges interpolation formula,
differentiation and integration, difference equations with constant coefficients.
Unit 5. Numerical Solution of Algebraic, Transcendental and ODE.
Unit 4. Circuit assembly using bread board, universal PCBs & their selection, techniques
of making PCB for projects, layout of components, precaution, electrical wiring
diagrams, elements of grounding & shielding, PCB layout practice, Mass
manufacturing of PCBs, surface mount technology.
Unit 5. Fabrication of small electronic circuit such as power supply, Oscillators etc.
Trouble-shooting : AC & DC Point testing, connection failure, continuity, short
circuit and open circuit, component and its pin identification, component failure
and its identification, data manual referencing for equivalent component.
Note : During electronics workshops first period will be utilized to introduce various workshop
practices & remaining time will be used for actual practice and chart preparation.
Text Books Recommended :
1. Harper, Handbook of Electronic Components. 2nd ed., 1997
2. Goyal and Khetan, A Monograph of Electronic Design, 2nd ed., 1983 Khanna Publ.
3. Mottershed Allen, Electronics devices & circuits, 2nd ed., 2006 PHI
Reference Books Recommended :
1. Martin Roden, Gordon Carpenter and S.R.K. Iyengar, Electronic Design: From concept
to reality, 4th ed. , 2002, Discovery Pub.
2. Sieldman and Kaufman, Handbook for electronics engineering technicians, 2nd ed., 1988
TMH.
3. Madhuri Joshi, Electronic Components and Materials, 3rd ed., 2004 Shroff Publication.
.EC 2543: SOFTWARE WORKSHOP I