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Contingencies that affect our country include natural hazards such as typhoons, floods, flashfloods,
landslides, earthquake, volcanic eruptions, storm surges, tsunamis, tsunamis, epidemics and human-
induced hazards like fire, water and power supplies. These calamities could drain our countrys
resources and overwhelm our countries structures and decision-making mechanisms.
Destruction and loses arising from these emergencies can be mitigated, if not prevented, through
effective contingency planning.
A contingency plan also helps network and coordinate individuals, agencies and organizations to
undertake rapid and effective response and disaster risk reduction activities.
By organizing potential response structures, mechanisms, resources and disaster risk reduction
measures that are focused into a certain emergency event prior to occurrence, a contingency plan
assists in;
1.) Generating commitment among parties involve to act in a coordinate manner before the
emergency occurs.
3.) Designing a concrete continuous plan until the emergency occurs, continuously updating such
plan as long as the hazard exists or can be discontinued when the hazard is no longer
threatening.
The Barangay Ordovilla is only one kilometer about 5 minutes travel from municipality
of Victoria, Oriental Mindoro. Ordovilla ia bounded on the North by the Barangay
Sampaguita on the South by the Barangay San Juan on the East by the Barangay
Poblacion 2, and on the West by the Barangay San Gabriel. One of the nearest barangay
in the Municipality of Victoria, Oriental Mindoro. Barangay Ordovilla covers a total land
area of 433.58 hectares and has a total of seven (7) Purok.
Barangay Ordovilla covers an area of 433.58 hectares, planted rice and fruit trees.
Lowland and upland, a rural Barangay, having a Residential area of 14,5582 hectares
and 4107917 hectare of Agricultural area it is composed of seven(7) Purok.
The Barangay Ordovilla, Victoria falls under climatic Type VI wherein rainfall is more or
less evenly distributed throughout the year. Its mean annual rainfall has been recorded
to be 1,930 mm. with the months of October, November and December as the period
where rain mostly while the months of March to April as the driest period. Relative
humidity increases to 86.6 percent during the rainy months of October and November.
Temperature records showed that highest temperature in 33 degree centigrade occurring
during the month of May while the lowest temperature of22 degree centigrade occurs in
January. Prevailing wind comes from the northeast direction.
HAZARD AFFECTING the BARANGAY
The Philippines is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world and the
Barangay Ordovilla is no exemption like other Barangay in the Municipality of Victoria, it
is highly vulnerable to various hazard which can directly its populace, their properties, as
well as infrastructure facilities. Identified hazards posing threat to the Barangay are as
follows;
1.) Hydro meteorological Hazards: Typhoon, Flood, La Nina, Landslides, Drought, El Nino
3.) Other Hazards: Health Epidemics, Dengue, Filariasis, Malaria, agricultural Pests and
Diseases
Below is the result of the hazard identification conducted by the BDRRMC during its
first Workshop after each organization.
I 64 17 24
II 32 20 12
III 39 24 10
IV 25 24 46
V 10 34 8
VI 9 7 29
VII 26 18 1
AFFECTED
Tropical cyclones entering the Philippines Area of responsibility are given a local name by
the Philippine atmospheric, geophysical and astronomical service administration (PAGASA)
which also raise public storm signal warning as deemed necessary.
Signal No 1 - winds of not more than 60KPH may be expected in at least 24 hours.
Signal No 2 winds of 61 up to 100KPH may be expected in at least 24 hours.
Signal No 3 winds of 101 up to 185KPH may be expected in at least 18 hours.
Typhoon is basically caused by series of low pressure and tail end of cold front developing
into a tropical depression. Climate change triggers typhoons. Around 19 tropical cyclones or
storms enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility in a typical year and of these usually 6 to 9
make landfall. The province of Oriental Mindoro is a province island and is isolated along the
typhoon belt.
EARTHQUAKE
Earthquake is the shaking of the Earths surface caused by rapid movement of the Earths
rocky outer layer and the first main earthquake hazard is the effects of ground shaking. The intensity of
shaking varies depending on a number of factors namely earthquake magnitude, distance from the epicenter,
degree of ground consolidation and thickness of soil overburden. Ground shaking as result of a shallow seated
and large magnitude earthquake leads to other secondary hazards such as liquefaction, ground rupture along
faults and landslides, fires and toppling of buildings which may result to deaths, property damage and sort to
long term effects to the economy.
SITATION AND ASSUMED SCENARIO FPR EARTHQUAKE
SCENARO
Description of
event
675 population are affected 1370 of population are 2141 of population are
affected, 80% of 5 Purok and 20% of 2 adjustment affected to 7 purok
Purok
Effect on Housing units and Housing units and Buildings Housings and Buildings
Properties and buildings along fault along fault lines unsafe for within the Barangay
Livelihood line partially damaged occupancy other Buildings affected are damaged/ or
within the Barangays unsafe for occupancy
affected are partially
damaged
Prone area, vulnerable population and groups include those who are poor, the senior citizens, person
with disabilities, pregnant women and children.
Households and population living below poverty line were measured based on 14 indicators on health
and nutrition, housing water and sanitation, basic education, income and livelihood and peace and
order. Results of the Community Based Monitoring System.
SENIOR CITIZEN AND PERSON WITH DISABILITIES
PUROK-I 16 20 36 0 01 01
PUROK-II 12 19 31 0 01 01
PUROK-III 9 9 18 05 0 05
PUROK-IV 13 14 27 01 03 04
PUROK-V 12 15 27 02 01 03
PUROK-VI 07 08 15 01 0 01
PUROK-VII 08 11 19 01 01 02
OBJECTIVES
To mitigate the effects of hazards through timely effective and responsive measures.
To mobilize effective actions and resources for emergency response.
To generate commitment among parties involved to act in coordinate manner before the
emergency occur.
To maximize the limited resources of the local Government.
To know when the disaster comes.
EVIDENCE
MY INTERVIEW
SIR TANI MALITAO
(Head of the Disaster)
NAME: KRISTINE JOY ORDONA DELACRUZ
NICK- NAME: TINE
AGE: 18
BIRTHDAY: December 15,1998
ADDRESS: ORDOVILLA VICTORIA ORIENTAL MINDORO
MOTHERS NAME: CYNTHIA VERGARA ORDONA
FATHERS NAME: ANTONIO DELACRUZ ORDONA
CELLPHONE NO: 09974139981
ORIENTAL MINDORO ACADEMY
Nautical Highway Polacion IV, Victoria Oriental Mindoro
PROJECT
IN
RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT