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Cardiovascular system
Instructions and answers for teachers
These instructions cover the learner activity section which can be found on page 10.
This Lesson Element supports OCR AS and A Level Biology A (H020/H420) and Biology B
(Advancing Biology) (H022/H422).
When distributing the activity section to the learners either as a printed copy or as a
Word file you will need to remove the teacher instructions section.
The Activity
This Lesson Element is a teaching and learning resource containing 20 multiple choice
questions (MCQs) on the theme of the cardiovascular system. Some questions might require
synoptic thinking, using knowledge and ideas from various topics across the full A Level
content.
This resource can be used to test and consolidate understanding at the end of a topic or to
revisit and refresh knowledge at a later point in the course.
Introduction
Multiple choice questions allow rapid coverage of a wide range of sub-topics.
Contrary to a widespread belief among students, multiple choice questions are not
necessarily easy they can be easy, moderate or difficult.
The questions are written so that the incorrect answers are plausible distractors based on
common errors or misconceptions.
The questions in this quiz cover topics mainly from specification sections:
Biology A
3.1.2 Transport in animals
A right atrium
B right ventricle
C left atrium
D left ventricle
Your answer A
*
2 The graph shows the oxygen dissociation curves of haemoglobin from an adult sheep
and a fetal sheep.
Which one of the following statements describes the difference in the behaviour of the
two types of haemoglobin?
A connective tissue
C endothelial cells
D elastic fibres
Your answer C
4 From which part of the body has the blood come, if it is entering the heart of a human
from the inferior vena cava?
A the abdomen
B the lungs
C the head
D the arms
Your answer A
A arteries
B arterioles
C veins
D capillaries
Your answer B
A arteries
B arterioles
C veins
D capillaries
Your answer C
R and S represent the oxygen tension (partial pressure) in the lungs and tissues
respectively.
Fig. 7.1
Whole blood (Curve Q) is physiologically more effective than a solution of
oxyhaemoglobin (Curve P).
*
9 Carbon dioxide is carried in the blood from tissues to lungs.
A carbaminohaemoglobin in erythrocytes
B carboxyhaemoglobin in erythrocytes
*
10 In the chloride shift in blood in the tissues, where do Cl - ions diffuse?
12 Which of the following options occur during ventricular systole in a mammalian heart?
13 In an adult human there are approximately 5 litres of blood which circulate about once a
minute.
100 cm3 of the blood in the pulmonary vein carry about 50 cm3 of CO2
100 cm3 of blood in the pulmonary artery carry about 55 cm3 of CO2.
What is the approximate volume of CO2 excreted per minute from the body?
A 25 cm3
B 55 cm3
C 250 cm3
D 500 cm3
Your answer C
When the heart beat is listened to using a stethoscope, there are two sounds. These are
often described as lub followed quickly by dupp.
D The septum.
Your answer D
17 A
t
B
which labelled point, A, B, C or D does the semi-lunar valve in the aorta open?
Your answer
18 At which labelled point, A, B, C or D does the semi-lunar valve in the aorta close?
Your answer D
Your answer A
Which one of the curves, A, B, C or D, shows the oxygen dissociation curve for blood at
the lowest temperature and the lowest carbon dioxide concentration?
Your answer A
Thisformative assessment resource has been produced as part of our free Biology teaching and learning support package. All the Biology
teaching and learning resources, including delivery guides, topic exploration packs, lesson elements and more are available on the
qualification webpages.
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Cardiovascular system
Learner Activity
A right atrium
B right ventricle
C left atrium
D left ventricle
Your answer
Which one of
the following statements describes the difference in the behaviour of the two types of
haemoglobin?
A connective tissue
C endothelial cells
D elastic fibres
Your answer
4 From which part of the body has the blood come, if it is entering the heart of a human
from the inferior vena cava?
A the abdomen
B the lungs
C the head
D the arms
Your answer
A arteries
B arterioles
C veins
D capillaries
Your answer
A arteries
B arterioles
C veins
D capillaries
Your answer
*
7 Fig. 7.1 shows the oxygen dissociation curves for a solution of oxyhaemoglobin, Curve
P, and for mammalian whole blood, Curve Q.
Version 1 13 OCR 2016
R and S represent the oxygen tension (partial pressure) in the lungs and tissues
respectively.
Fig. 7.1
Whole blood (Curve Q) is physiologically more effective than a solution of
oxyhaemoglobin (Curve P).
*
9 Carbon dioxide is carried in the blood from tissues to lungs.
A carbaminohaemoglobin in erythrocytes
B carboxyhaemoglobin in erythrocytes
*
10 In the chloride shift in blood in the tissues, where do Cl - ions diffuse?
12 Which of the following options occur during ventricular systole in a mammalian heart?
13 In an adult human there are approximately 5 litres of blood which circulate about once a
minute.
100 cm3 of the blood in the pulmonary vein carry about 50 cm3 of CO2
100 cm3 of blood in the pulmonary artery carry about 55 cm3 of CO2.
What is the approximate volume of CO2 excreted per minute from the body?
A 25 cm3
B 55 cm3
C 250 cm3
D 500 cm3
Your answer
When the heart beat is listened to using a stethoscope, there are two sounds. These are
often described as lub followed quickly by dupp.
D The septum.
Your answer
17 A
t
which labelled point, A, B, C or D does the semi-lunar valve in the aorta open?
Your answer
18 At which labelled point, A, B, C or D does the semi-lunar valve in the aorta close?
Your answer
Your answer
Which one of the curves, A, B, C or D, shows the oxygen dissociation curve for blood at
the lowest temperature and the lowest carbon dioxide concentration?
Your answer