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CCNA 3 Chapter 1 v5 Exam Answers 2016
CCNA 3 Scaling Networks Chapter 1 v5 Exam Answers 2016
1. What are two bene ts of extending access layer connectivity to users through a wireless
medium? (Choose two.)
increased network management options
reduced costs*
increased exibility*
increased bandwidth availability
decreased number of critical points of failure
2.A network engineer is reviewing a network design that uses a xed con guration enterprise
router that supports both LAN and WAN connections. However, the engineer realizes that the
router does not have enough interfaces to support growth and network expansion. Which type of
device should be used as a replacement?
a PoE device
another xed con guration router
a modular router*
a Layer 3 switch
3.What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)
It controls the ow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.

It increases the size of the broadcast domain.
It manages the VLAN database.
It determines the best path to send packets.*
It connects multiple IP networks.*
4.Which design feature will limit the size of a failure domain in an enterprise network?
the purchase of enterprise equipment that is designed for large tra c volume
the installation of redundant power supplies
the use of the building switch block approach*
the use of a collapsed core design
5.How can an enterprise network be designed to optimize bandwidth?
by installing devices with failover capabilities
by deploying a collapsed core model
by organizing the network to control tra c patterns*
by limiting the size of failure domains
6.As the network administrator you have been asked to implement EtherChannel on the corporate
network. What does this con guration consist of?
grouping multiple physical ports to increase bandwidth between two switches*
providing redundant links that dynamically block or forward tra c
grouping two devices to share a virtual IP address
providing redundant devices to allow tra c to ow in the event of device failure
7.Which technology is required when switched networks are designed to include redundant links?
Spanning Tree Protocol*
virtual LANs
link aggregation
virtual private networks
8.Which statement describes a characteristic of Cisco Catalyst 2960 switches?
New Cisco Catalyst 2960-C switches support PoE pass-through.*

They are best used as distribution layer switches.
They do not support an active switched virtual interface (SVI) with IOS versions prior to 15.x.
They are modular switches.
9.
Refer to the exhibit. Which devices exist in the failure domain when switch S3 loses power?
PC_3 and PC_2
AP_2 and AP_1
S4 and PC_2
PC_3 and AP_2*
S1 and S4
10.Immediately after a router completes its boot sequence, the network administrator wants to
check the routers con guration. From privileged EXEC mode, which of the following commands can
the administrator use for this purpose? (Choose two.)
show ash
show startup-con g*
show NVRAM
show version
show running-con g*
11.A network administrator is planning redundant devices and cabling in a switched network to
support high availability. Which bene t will implementing the Spanning Tree Protocol provide to
this design?
Redundant paths can be available without causing logical Layer 2 loops.*
Multiple physical interfaces can be combined into a single EtherChannel interface.
Faster convergence is available for advanced routing protocols.
Network access can be expanded to support both wired and wireless devices.
12.Which two requirements must always be met to use in-band management to con gure a
network device? (Choose two.)
at least one network interface that is connected and operational*
a terminal emulation client
a direct connection to the console port
a direct connection to the auxiliary port
Telnet, SSH, or HTTP access to the device*
13. Match the purpose to the related con guration item. (Not all options are used.)
Place the options in the following order:
connectivity -> assignment of IP address to interface
not scored
identi cation -> hostname

access remote networks -> routing protocols
security -> passwords
14. In which situation would a network administrator install a Cisco Nexus Series or Cisco Catalyst
6500 Series switch to promote infrastructure scalability?
on a service provider network to promote integrated security, and simpli ed management
on a data center network to provide expansion and transport exibility*
to enable virtual stacking of switches to provide cloud-managed access
on a campus LAN network as access layer switches
15.Which statement describes a characteristic of Cisco Meraki switches?
They are service provider switches that aggregate tra c at the edge of the network.
They are cloud-managed access switches that enable virtual stacking of switches.*
They are campus LAN switches that perform the same functions as Cisco 2960 switches.
They promote infrastructure scalability, operational continuity, and transport exibility.

16.Why would a network administrator issue the show cdp neigbors command on a router?
to display router ID and other information about OSPF neighbors
to display device ID and other information about directly connected Cisco devices*
to display routing table and other information about directly connected Cisco devices
to display line status and other information about directly connected Cisco devices
17.What is a characteristic of in-band device management?
It is used to monitor and make con guration changes to a network device over a network
connection.*
It uses a direct connection to a console or AUX port.
It is used for initial con guration or when a network connection is unavailable.
It uses a terminal emulation client.
18.Which two features of enterprise class equipment assists an enterprise network in maintaining
99.999 percent up-time? (Choose two.)
failure domains
services module
44
44
collapsed
Shares core
redundant power supplies*

44
failover capabilities*
NEW QUESTIONS
19. What term is used to express the thickness or height of a switch?
domain size
rack unit*
port density
module size
20. What is the function of ASICs in a multilayer switch?
They streamline forwarding of IP packets in a multilayer switch by bypassing the CPU.*

They aggregate multiple physical switch ports into a single logical port.
They prevent Layer 2 loops by disabling redundant links between switches.
They provide power to devices such as IP phones and wireless access points through Ethernet ports.
21. What network design would contain the scope of disruptions on a network should a failure
occur?
the con guration of all access layer devices to share a single gateway
the installation of only enterprise class equipment throughout the network
the deployment of distribution layer switches in pairs and the division of access layer switch
connections between them*
the reduction in the number of redundant devices and connections in the network core
22. In the Cisco Enterprise Architecture, which two functional parts of the network are combined to
form a collapsed core design? (Choose two.)
distribution layer*
enterprise edge
provider edge
core layer*
access layer
23. What is the function of PoE pass-through?
allows switches, phones, and wireless access points to receive power over existing Ethernet cables
from an upstream switch*
allows multiple physical switch ports to be aggregated together and act as a single logical link to increase
bandwidth on trunk links
allows a switch to disable redundant Layer 2 paths in the topology to prevent Layer 2 loops
allows a multilayer switch to forward IP packets at a rate close to that of Layer 2 switching by bypassing the
CPU
24. What are two ways to access a Cisco switch for out-of-band management? (Choose two.)
a connection that uses the AUX port*
a connection that uses HTTP
a connection that uses the console port*
a connection that uses Telnet
a connection that uses SSH
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1.
Which protocol provides up to 16 instances of RSTP, combines many VLANs with the same physical
and logical topology into a common RSTP instance, and provides support for PortFast, BPDU guard,
BPDU lter, root guard, and loop guard?
STP
Rapid PVST+
PVST+
MST*
2.
Which two types of spanning tree protocols can cause suboptimal tra c ows because they
assume only one spanning-tree instance for the entire bridged network? (Choose two.)
STP*
RSTP*
MSTP
Rapid PVST+
PVST+
3.
Refer to the exhibit. Which protocol information is being displayed in the output?
HSRP
VRRP
GLBP*
FHRP
4.
A network administrator is preparing the implementation of Rapid PVST+ on a production network.
How are the Rapid PVST+ link types determined on the switch interfaces?
Link types can only be con gured on access ports con gured with a single VLAN.
Link types must be con gured with speci c port con guration commands.
Link types are determined automatically.*
Link types can only be determined if PortFast has been con gured.
5.
Which RSTP ports are connected to end devices?
root ports
designated ports
trunk ports
edge ports*
6.
If no bridge priority is con gured in PVST, which criteria is considered when electing the root
bridge?
highest IP address
lowest MAC address*
lowest IP address
highest MAC address
7.
Which port state will switch ports immediately transition to when con gured for PortFast?
learning
blocking
forwarding*
listening
8.
To obtain an overview of the spanning tree status of a switched network, a network engineer
issues the show spanning-tree command on a switch. Which two items of information will this
command display? (Choose two.)
The role of the ports in all VLANs.*
The IP address of the management VLAN interface.
The number of broadcasts received on each root port.
The status of native VLAN ports.
The root bridge BID.*
9.
Launch PT Hide and Save PT
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the question.
Which switch is the root bridge?
Switch_1
Switch_2
Switch_4*
Switch_3
10.
Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
The spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst global con guration command is used to enable Rapid PVST+.
11.
Which STP priority con guration would ensure that a switch would always be the root switch?
spanning-tree vlan 10 root primary
spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 4096
spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 0*
spanning-tree vlan 10 priority 61440

12.
Which nonproprietary protocol provides router redundancy for a group of routers which support
IPv4 LANs?
VRRPv2*
SLB
GLBP
HSRP
13.
Fill in the blank.
In FHRP operation, two or more routers are represented as a single virtual router.
14.
Which three components are combined to form a bridge ID?
extended system ID*
MAC address*
port ID
IP address
cost
bridge priority*
15.
What is a characteristic of a Layer 2 loop?
A switch is continually forwarding the same unicast frame.
Broadcast frames are forwarded back to the sending switch.*
Routers continually forward packets to other routers.
The Time-to-Live attribute of a frame is set to in nity.
16.
Which two network design features require Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to ensure correct network
operation? (Choose two.)
redundant links between Layer 2 switches*
removing single points of failure with multiple Layer 2 switches*
link-state dynamic routing that provides redundant routes

static default routes
implementing VLANs to contain broadcasts
17.
What additional information is contained in the 12-bit extended system ID of a BPDU?
MAC address
VLAN ID*
port ID
IP address
18.
What is an advantage of PVST+?
PVST+ optimizes performance on the network through load sharing.*
PVST+ requires fewer CPU cycles for all the switches in the network.
PVST+ reduces bandwidth consumption compared to traditional implementations of STP that use CST.
PVST+ optimizes performance on the network through autoselection of the root bridge.
19.
What is the purpose of HSRP?
It prevents malicious hosts from connecting to trunk ports.
It enables an access port to immediately transition to the forwarding state.
It prevents a rogue switch from becoming the STP root.
It provides a continuous network connection when a router fails.*
20.
In which two port states does a switch learn MAC addresses and process BPDUs in a PVST network?
(Choose two.)
listening
learning*
forwarding*
disabled
blocking
21.Match the step number to the sequence of stages that occur during the HSRP failover process.

The new forwarding router assumes both the IP and MAC address of the virtual router. -> Step 4
not scored
The standby router assumes the role of the forwarding router. -> Step 3
The forwarding router fails. -> Step 1
The standby router stops seeing hello messages from the forwarding router. -> Step 2
22
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is troubleshooting host connectivity on a LAN that uses a
rst hop redundancy protocol. Which IPv4 gateway address should be con gured on the host?
192.168.2.0
192.168.2.1
192.168.2.2
192.168.2.100*
23.
What is the outcome of a Layer 2 broadcast storm?
CSMA/CD will cause each host to continue transmitting frames.
ARP broadcast requests are returned to the transmitting host.
Routers will take over the forwarding of frames as switches become congested.
New tra c is discarded by the switch because it is unable to be processed.*
24. Which Cisco switch feature ensures that con gured switch edge ports do not cause Layer 2
loops if a port is mistakenly connected to another switch?
PortFast
extended system ID
BPDU guard*
PVST+
25. What value determines the root bridge when all switches connected by trunk links have default
STP con gurations?
MAC address*
VLAN ID
extended system ID
bridge priority
26. Which STP port role is adopted by a switch port if there is no other port with a lower cost to the
root bridge?
root port*
disabled port
alternate
designated port
27. What could be the e ect of duplicate unicast frames arriving at a destination device due to
multiple active alternative physical paths?
The number of collision domains increases.
Frame collisions increase.
The number of broadcast domains increases.
Application protocols malfunction.*
28. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator con gured routers R1 and R2 as part of HSRP
group 1. After the routers have been reloaded, a user on Host1 complained of lack of connectivity
to the Internet The network administrator issued the show standby brief command on both
routers to verify the HSRP operations. In addition, the administrator observed the ARP table on
Host1. Which entry should be seen in the ARP table on Host1 in order to gain connectivity to the
Internet?
the virtual IP address of the HSRP group 1 and the MAC address of R1
the IP address and the MAC address of R1
the virtual IP address of the HSRP group 1 and the MAC address of R2
the virtual IP address and the virtual MAC address for the HSRP group 1*
29.Refer to the exhibit. Which trunk link will not forward any tra c after the root bridge election
process is complete?
Trunk1
Trunk2*
Trunk3
Trunk4
30. Fill in the blank. Use a number.

The default hello timer value for STP BPDU frames is ___2__ seconds.
31.Fill in the blank. Do not abbreviate.

To enable Rapid PVST+ on a Cisco switch, the spanning-tree mode __rapid-pvst__ global con guration
mode command is required
32. Which is the default STP operation mode on Cisco Catalyst switches?
PVST+*
MSTP
MST
RSTP
Rapid PVST+
33. Which two concepts relate to a switch port that is intended to have only end devices attached
and intended never to be used to connect to another switch? (Choose two.)
PortFast*
extended system ID
bridge ID
edge port*
PVST+
34. Which two concepts relate to a switch port that is intended to have only end devices and never
to be used to connect to another switch? (choose two)
bridge ID
extended system ID
edge port*
PortFast*
PVST+
35.Match the spanning-tree feature with the protocol type. (Not all options are used.)
Cisco implementation of IEEE 802.1D ======> PVST+
Fast converging enhancement of IEEE 802.1D ======> RSTP
IEEE standard that reduces the number of STP instances ======+> MSTP
not scored =================> MST
Proprietary per VLAN implementation of IEEE 802.1w =====> Rapid PVST+

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1. When a range of ports is being con gured for EtherChannel, which mode will con gure LACP so
that it initiates the EtherChannel negotiation?
desirable
auto
active*
passive
2.Match the description to the correct command. (Not all options are used.)
This command shows information about the status of the port involved in the Etherchannel. ->
show interfaces fa0/2 etherchannel
not scored
This command shows information about the reliability of the port-channel. -> show interfaces port-
channel1
This command is used to check what port channels are con gured on a switch. -> show
etherchannel summary
This command shows the list of ports involved in the port channel and the time since the ports
were bundled. -> show etherchannel port-channel
3
What is an advantage of using LACP?
decreases the chance of a spanning-tree loop
provides a simulated environment for testing link aggregation
allows automatic formation of EtherChannel links*
decreases the amount of con guration that is needed on a switch for EtherChannel
increases redundancy to Layer 3 devices
4
Which command will initiate EtherChannel interface con guration mode?
interface port-channel interface-identi er*
interface interface-identi er
interface range interface-identi er
channel-group group-identi er
5
What are two reasons why the ping messages that are issued from Laptop0 towards Laptop1 are
failing? (Choose two.)
The wrong cable types are connecting the two switches.
The channel group mode is not set correctly on the switches.
The interface VLAN 1 is shut down on both switches.
The channel group should be con gured as a trunk on each switch.*
The two interfaces on each of the switches belong to di erent VLANs.*
6
Which three options must match in order to establish an EtherChannel between two directly
connected switches? (Choose three.)
speed of the interfaces that are used for EtherChannel*
port numbers that are used for the EtherChannel
VLAN memberships of the interfaces that are used for EtherChannel*
duplex settings of the interfaces that are used for EtherChannel*
port security settings on the interfaces that used for EtherChannel
domain names on the switches

7
Refer to the exhibit. Which switching technology would allow each access layer switch link to be
aggregated to provide more bandwidth between each Layer 2 switch and the Layer 3 switch?
trunking
EtherChannel*
HSRP
PortFast
8
Which statement is true regarding the use of PAgP to create EtherChannels?
It requires more physical links than LACP does.
It mandates that an even number of ports (2, 4, 6, etc.) be used for aggregation.
It is Cisco proprietary.*
It increases the number of ports that are participating in spanning tree.
It requires full duplex.
9
Which PAgP mode combination will establish an EtherChannel?
switch 1 set to desirable; switch 2 set to desirable.*
switch 1 set to on; switch 2 set to desirable.
switch 1 set to auto; switch 2 set to auto.
switch 1 set to auto; switch 2 set to on.
10
What is a best practice to use before beginning an EtherChannel implementation?
Shut down each of the a ected interfaces.*

Assign a ected interfaces to VLAN 1.
Assign a ected interfaces to the management VLAN.
Enable each of the a ected interfaces.
Assign a ected interfaces to an unused VLAN.
11
Which two protocols are link aggregation protocols? (Choose two.)
STP
802.3ad*
EtherChannel
RSTP
PAgP*
12
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has decided that an EtherChannel between ports 0/1
and 0/2 on switches S1 and S2 would help performance. After making the con guration, the
administrator notices no performance gain. Based on the output that is shown, what two possible
assumptions could a network administrator make? (Choose two.)
The EtherChannel bundle is working.
One of the ports on S2 was not con gured correctly.*

Switch S2 must be con gured so that the maximum number of port channels is increased.
LACP and PAgP were both used to form the EtherChannel.
Switch S2 did not use a compatible EtherChannel mode.
The EtherChannel bundle is not working.*
13
Which statement describes an EtherChannel implementation?
EtherChannel can connect up to a maximum of eight separate links.
EtherChannel operates only at Layer 2.
PAgP cannot be used in conjunction with EtherChannel.
A trunked port can be part of an EtherChannel bundle.*
14
When a range of ports is being con gured for EtherChannel by the use of PAgP, which mode will
form the bundled channel only if the port receives PAgP packets from another device?
active
desirable
auto*
passive
15
As the network administrator you have been asked to implement EtherChannel on the corporate
network. What does this con guration consist of?
providing redundant devices to allow tra c to ow in the event of device failure
providing redundant links that dynamically block or forward tra c
16
Refer to the exhibit. The administrator tried to create an EtherChannel between S1 and the other
two switches via the commands that are shown, but was unsuccessful. What is the problem?
Tra c cannot be sent to two di erent switches through the same EtherChannel link.*
Tra c can only be sent to two di erent switches if EtherChannel is implemented on Gigabit Ethernet
interfaces.
Tra c can only be sent to two di erent switches if EtherChannel is implemented on Layer 3 switches.
Tra c cannot be sent to two di erent switches, but only to two di erent devices like an EtherChannel-
enabled server and a switch.
17
An EtherChannel link using LACP was formed between two switches, S1 and S2. While verifying the
con guration, which mode combination could be utilized on both switches?
S1-on and S2-active
S1-passive and S2-active*
S1-passive and S2-passive
S1-on and S2-passive
18
What is the most cost-e ective method of solving interface congestion that is caused by a high
level of tra c between two switches?
aggregate ports by using EtherChannel*
insert a router between the switches
increase uplink speed
add more VLANs to reduce broadcast domains
19
Refer to the exhibit. An EtherChannel was con gured between switches S1 and S2, but the
interfaces do not form an EtherChannel. What is the problem?
The interface port-channel number has to be di erent on each switch.
The switch ports were not con gured with speed and duplex mode.
The EtherChannel was not con gured with the same allowed range of VLANs on each interface.*
The switch ports have to be con gured as access ports with each port having a VLAN assigned.
20
Which two load balancing methods can be implemented with EtherChannel technology? (Choose
two.)
destination IP to source IP
destination MAC to destination IP
source IP to destination IP*
source MAC to destination MAC*
destination IP to destination MAC
destination MAC to source MAC
21.The trunk link between two 2960 switches has reached its capacity. How can this be addressed
in the most economical way?
Decrease the size of the inter-switch collision domain by con guring additional VLANs.
Combine physical ports into a high-speed logical link by con guring EtherChannel.*
Create additional broadcast domains by inserting a router between the switches.
Increase the speed of the ports.
22. A network administrator is con guring an EtherChannel link between switches SW1 and SW2 by
using the command SW1(con g-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode passive. Which command must be
used on SW2 to enable this EtherChannel?
SW2(con g-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode passive
SW2(con g-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode desirable
SW2(con g-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode active*
SW2(con g-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode auto
23. Which statement describes a characteristic of EtherChannel?
It consists of multiple parallel links between a switch and a router.

It can combine up to a maximum of 4 physical links.
It is made by combining multiple physical links that are seen as one link between two switches.*
It can bundle mixed types of 100 Mb/s and 1Gb/s Ethernet links.
24.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issued the show etherchannel summary command
on the switch S1. What conclusion can be drawn?
The etherchannel is not funtional.*

The etherchannel is suspended.
The port aggregation protocol PAgP is miscon gured.
FastEthernet ports FA0/1, FA0/2, and FA0/3 do not join the EtherChannel.
25. What are two advantages of using LACP? (Choose two.)
provides a simulated environment for testing link aggregation

allows use of multivendor devices*
decreases the amount of con guration that is needed on a switch for EtherChannel
increases redundancy to Layer 3 devices
eliminates the need for the spanning-tree protocol
allows automatic formation of EtherChannel links*
26. Which three settings must match in order for switch ports to form an EtherChannel? (Choose
three.)
Port security settings on the connected physical interfaces must be con gured to the same violation mode.
The SNMP community strings must be con gured the same.
Non-trunk ports must belong to the same VLAN*
The duplex settings of the switch ports on both sides of the physical link must match.
The interfaces must be con gured to the same speed.*
The switch port numbers that will be combined to form the EtherChannel must match.
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Comments
frozen April 9, 2015 Reply
La 2 es:
This command shows information about the status of the port involved in the Etherchannel.
not scored
This command shows information about the reliability of the port-channel.
This command shows the list of ports involved in the port channel and the time since the
ports were bundled.
This command is used to check what port channels are con gured on a switch.
damn August 23, 2015

no.. its wrong..!!! dumb shit.
meltdown August 28, 2015 Reply
Wrong answer, my friend! The good one is from the author!
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1.

What is the SSID of the connected network and which message is displayed in the browser window?
SSID: Home-Network
Message: Well done!
SSID: Home-Network
Message: Good job!
SSID: Home-Net
Message:Congratulations! You did it!
SSID: Home-Net
Message:Congratulations! You were able to connect it! *
2.
A administrator wishes to extend the range of the existing IEEE 802.11n network without changing
the AP. What can the administrator do to accomplish this?
Change to WPA2 authentication.
Deploy a Wi-Fi Range Extender.*
Split the wireless tra c between the 802.11n 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band.
Upgrade the rmware on the AP.
3.Which security mode is the least secure choice when a home wireless router is con gured?
WPA
WEP*
WPA2-Personal
WPA2
4.Which two roles are typically performed by a wireless router that is used in a home or small
business? (Choose two.)
RADIUS authentication server
repeater
access point*
WLAN controller
Ethernet switch*
5.Which organization certi es vendors for adherence to the 802.11 standards to improve
interoperability of 802.11 products?
IEEE
FCC
ITU-R
Wi-Fi Alliance*
6.Which feature of 802.11n wireless access points allows them to transmit data at faster speeds
than previous versions of 802.11 Wi-Fi standards did?
MITM
SPS
MIMO*
WPS
7.Which type of wireless topology is created when two or more Basic Service Sets are
interconnected by Ethernet?
ESS*
BSS
IBISS
ad hoc WLAN
WiFi Direct
8.If three 802.11b access points need to be deployed in close proximity, which three frequency
channels should be used? (Choose three.)
1*
6*
11*
9.What type of wireless antenna is best suited for providing coverage in large open spaces, such as
hallways or large conference rooms?
Yagi
omnidirectional*
directional
dish
10.Which three Wi-Fi standards operate in the 2.4GHz range of frequencies? (Choose three.)
802.11b*
802.11n*
802.11ac
802.11a
802.11g*
11.What is the purpose of the Distributed Coordination Function in an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
environment?
It is used to send data over a half-duplex connection.
It is used in a full-duplex environment to detect collisions.
It allows a client to detect whether or not a channel is clear prior to transmission.*
It allows the client to change transmission channels.
12.An employee connects wirelessly to the company network using a cell phone. The employee
then con gures the cell phone to act as a wireless access point that will allow new employees to
connect to the company network. Which type of security threat best describes this situation?
rogue access point*
spoo ng
cracking
denial of service
13.During which stage of establishing connectivity between a WLAN client and an AP does the
client learn the MAC address of the AP?
encryption
authentication
discovery
association*
probing
14.Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
Ad hoc wireless topologies sometimes can use a feature called tethering to enable a smartphone to
create a personal hotspot.
15.What is an advantage of SSID cloaking?
It is the best way to secure a wireless network.
Clients will have to manually identify the SSID to connect to the network.*
SSIDs are very di cult to discover because APs do not broadcast them.
It provides free Internet access in public locations where knowing the SSID is of no concern.
16.A student uses a laptop to upload an assignment to a le server. Which wireless frame type did
the laptop send to locate and associate with the campus access point?
data frame
beacon frame
management frame*
control frame
17.Which type of management frame may regularly be broadcast by an AP?
authentication
beacon*
probe response
probe request
18.A company has recently implemented an 802.11n wireless network. Some users are complaining
that the wireless network is too slow. Which solution is the best method to enhance the
performance of the wireless network?
Disable DHCP on the access point and assign static addresses to the wireless clients.
Replace the wireless NICs on the computers that are experiencing slow connections.
Split the tra c between the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands.*
Upgrade the rmware on the wireless access point.
19.For which discovery mode will an AP generate the most tra c on a WLAN?
open mode
passive mode*
active mode
mixed mode
20.Which statement de nes the control frame operation between two stations?
After receiving a data frame, the receiving station will send an ACK frame to the sending station if
no errors are found.*
A station responds to an RTS frame with an ACK frame, thus providing permission for the requesting
station to send a data frame.
If the sending station does not receive an ACK frame within a predetermined period of time, the sending
station will drop the connection.
A station sends an RTS frame as the rst step in a three-way handshake that is required before sending
data frames.
21.What is a di erence between Cisco APs that operate in a home environment and Cisco APs that
operate in a corporate environment?
Some corporate AP models can operate in either autonomous mode or controller-based mode.*
Controller-based APs are used in the corporate environment, and they are server-dependent devices that
require an initial con guration to operate.
Autonomous APs are used only in the home environment, and they incorporate the functions of a router,
switch, and AP into one device.
Cisco corporate APs do not support PoE.
22.Match the type of attack to its description. (Not all options are used.)
not scored
MITM -> AN AP connected or enabled by an attacker to capture client data in transit.
spoofed disconnct DoS -> A series of cyclic dissasociate commands that causes all clients in the BSS
to disconnect.
CTS ood DoS -> A repeated ood of the BSS with clear-to-send frames to a bogus client.
23.Place the following actions in the order in which they occur in a shared key authentication
process. (Not all options are used.)

not scored
Step 2 -> The AP send a challenge text to the client.
Step 5 -> The AP authenticates the client.
Step 1 -> The client sends an authentication frame to the AP.
Step 3 -> The client encrypts the message.
not scored
Step 4 -> The AP decypts the message.
24. Fill in the blank. Use the acronym.

Which encryption protocol is used by the WPA2 shared key authentication technique?__AES__
25. A WLAN user wants to allocate an optimal amount of bandwidth to a speci c online game. What
is a Linksys Smart Wi-Fi tool that will allow the user to do this?
Widgets
Speed Test
Media Prioritization *
Bandwidth Prioritization
26. Which parameter is commonly used to identify a wireless network name when a home wireless
AP is being con gured?
ad hoc
BESS
ESS
SSID*
27. A supervisor needs wireless access in the construction o ce during the construction of a new
building. The construction o ce is in the new building and directly across the road from
headquarters. What could be used to satisfy this requirement of needing a narrow area of
coverage?
multiple MIMO antennas

omnidirectional
rubber duck
Yagi*
28. Which IEEE wireless standard is known as WiGig and operates using a tri-band solution in the
2.4, 5, and 60 GHz ranges?
802.11g
802.11n
802.11ac
802.11ad*
29. Fill in the blank.

A network administrator discovers a rogue AP in the network. The rogue AP is capturing tra c and then
forwarding it on to the legitimate AP. This type of attack is known as a __man in the middle__attack.
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Tamimo April 5, 2015 Reply
i had the exam know and there is a question that did not appeared here
Q- What is the purpose of the Distributed Coordination Function in an IEEE 802.11 WLAN
environment?
. It is used to send data over a half-duplex connection

.It allows a client to detect whether or not a channel is clear prior to transmission
.It is used in a full-duplex environment to detect collisions
.It allows the client to change transmission channels
i think the answer is the second one
netboy12 June 1, 2015

Thats cool
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1.A network administrator has just changed the router ID on a router that is working in an OSPFv2
environment. What should the administrator do to reset the adjacencies and use the new router
ID?
Issue the clear ip ospf process privileged mode command.*
Con gure the network statements.
Change the OSPFv2 process ID.
Change the interface priority.
Refer to the exhibit. What three conclusions can be drawn from the displayed output? (Choose
three.)
The DR can be reached through the GigabitEthernet 0/0 interface.*
There have been 9 seconds since the last hello packet sent.*
The router ID on the DR router is 3.3.3.3
The BDR has three neighbors.
The router ID values were not the criteria used to select the DR and the BDR.*
This interface is using the default priority.
3.When checking a routing table, a network technician notices the following entry:
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.16.3, 00:20:22, Serial0/0/0
What information can be gathered from this output?
This route is a propagated default route.*
The edge of the OSPF area 0 is the interface that is addressed 192.168.16.3.
The route is located two hops away.
The metric for this route is 110.
4.Which command will a network engineer issue to verify the con gured hello and dead timer
intervals on a point-to-point WAN link between two routers that are running OSPFv2?
show ipv6 ospf interface serial 0/0/0
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip ospf interface serial 0/0/0*
show ip ospf interface fastethernet 0/1
5.A network engineer has manually con gured the hello interval to 15 seconds on an interface of a
router that is running OSPFv2. By default, how will the dead interval on the interface be a ected?
The dead interval will not change from the default value.
The dead interval will now be 30 seconds.
The dead interval will now be 15 seconds.
The dead interval will now be 60 seconds.*
6
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to con gure R1 to run OSPFv3 but the neighbor
adjacency is not forming with the router connected to Fa0/0. What is the cause of the problem?
FastEthernet0/0 has been con gured as a passive interface.
No router ID has been con gured.*
A link-local address has not been con gured on interface FastEthernet0/0.
The OSPF process ID and area values are backwards in the interface con guration.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has con gured the OSPF timers to the values that are
shown in the graphic. What is the result of having those manually con gured timers?
The R1 dead timer expires between hello packets from R2.*
The neighbor adjacency has formed.
R1 automatically adjusts its own timers to match the R2 timers.
The hello timer on R2 expires every ten seconds.

8.When OSPFv2 neighbors are establishing adjacencies, in which state do they elect a DR and BDR
router?
Two-Way state*
Loading state
Init state
Exchange state
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are connected to the same LAN segment and are con gured to run
OSPFv3. They are not forming a neighbor adjacency. What is the cause of the problem?
The OSPFv3 process IDs of R1 and R2 are di erent.
The priority value of both R1 and R2 is 1.
The timer intervals of R1 and R2 do not match.*
The IPv6 addresses of R1 and R2 are not in the same subnet.
10
Refer to the exhibit. What kind of OSPF authentication has been con gured on this interface?
null
simple
MD5*
plain text
11.Why is MD5 authentication more secure than simple authentication for OSPF updates?
MD5 does not send the password to the neighbor router.*
MD5 requires passwords that are at least 8 characters long.
MD5 uses both a username and a password to authenticate the neighbor.
MD5 employs IPsec to keep the updates from being intercepted.

12.Which two pieces of information are used by the OSPF MD5 algorithm to generate a signature?
(Choose two.)
OSPF router ID
secret key*
router hostname
interface IP address
OSPF message*
13.A network engineer is troubleshooting convergence and adjacency issues in an OSPFv2 network
and has noted that some expected network route entries are not displayed in the routing table.
Which two commands will provide additional information about the state of router adjacencies,
timer intervals, and the area ID? (Choose two.)
show running-con guration
show ip ospf neighbor*
show ip ospf interface*
show ip route ospf
show ip protocols
14.Why do OSPF serial interfaces usually require manual bandwidth con guration?
OSPF uses the bandwidth value to compute routes for its routing table.*
All serial interfaces default to a value of 1.544 Mb/s.
Each side of an OSPF serial link should be con gured with a unique value.
Bandwidth value a ects the actual speed of the link.
15.A network engineer is troubleshooting an OSPFv2 network and discovers that two routers
connected by a point-to-point WAN serial link are not establishing an adjacency. The OSPF routing
process, network commands and area ID are all con rmed as correct, and the interfaces are not
passive. Testing shows that the cabling is correct, that the link is up, and pings between the
interfaces are successful. What is most likely the problem?
A clock rate has not been set on the DCE interface of the serial link.
The OSPFv2 process IDs on each router do not match.
A DR election has not taken place.
The subnet masks on the two connected serial interfaces do not match.*
16.A network engineer is troubleshooting OSPFv2 routing issues on two connected routers. Which
two requirements to form an adjacency need to be veri ed? (Choose two.)
Verify that the interfaces that connect the two routers are in the same area.*
Verify that one of the routers is the DR or BDR and the other router a DRother.
Verify that one of the interfaces that connects the two routers is active and the other passive.
Verify that the interfaces that connect the two routers are in the same subnet.*
Verify that both routers are using the same OSPFv2 process ID.
17.Which command is used to verify that OSPF is enabled and also provides a list of the networks
that are being advertised by the network?
show ip protocols*
show ip ospf interface
show ip interface brief
show ip route ospf
18
Refer to the exhibit. Four routers are connected to an Ethernet LAN segment and are con gured to
run OSPFv3. However, none of the routers are receiving routing updates. What is the cause of the
problem?
The routers are using IPv6 link local addresses to communicate.
The network type has been set to BROADCAST instead of NBMA.
The routers are using IPv4 addresses for router IDs.
All of the routers have an OSPFv3 interface priority of 0.*
19
Refer to the exhibit. These two routers are con gured to run OSPFv3 but they are not forming a
neighbor adjacency. What is the cause of the problem?
The routers do not have global IPv6 addresses that are con gured on the Fa0/0 interfaces.
The routers have both been elected as the DR.
The routers are con gured with the same router ID.*
The routers have the same priority.
20.A network engineer suspects that OSPFv3 routers are not forming neighbor adjacencies because
there are interface timer mismatches. Which two commands can be issued on the interface of each
OSFPv3 router to resolve all timer mismatches? (Choose two.)
no ipv6 ospf dead-interval*
no ipv6 router ospf 10
ip ospf dead-interval 40
no ipv6 ospf hello-interval*
no ipv6 ospf cost 10
ip ospf hello-interval 10
21.
Refer to the exhibit. Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
The command show ipv6 route can be issued on router R2 to verify the propagation of a static default
route from R1 to R2.
22.Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.

When IPv4 and OSPFv2 are being used, the command show ip ospf neighbor is used to verify that a
router has formed an adjacency with its neighboring routers.
23.Match each OSPF state to its function. (Not all options are used.)
not scored
full state -> Routers have converged.
loading state -> LSRs and LSUs are used to gain additional route information.
ExStart state -> Master / slave relationships are negotiated.
24.Match each OSPF election criterion to its sequential order for the OSPF DR and BDR election
process. (Not all options are used.)

third -> Elect the router with the highest IPv4 address on loopback interfaces.
second -> Elect the router with the highest manually con gured router ID.
not scored
rst -> Elect the router with the highest interface priority
fourth -> Elect the router with the highest active IPv4 address on physical interfaces.
25. Refer to the exhibit. Which conclusion can be drawn from this OSPF multiaccess network?
If the DR stops producing Hello packets, a BDR will be elected, and then it promotes itself to assume the
role of DR.
With an election of the DR, the number of adjacencies is reduced from 6 to 3.*
All DROTHER routers will send LSAs to the DR and BDR to multicast 224.0.0.5.
When a DR is elected all other non-DR routers become DROTHER.
26.What is a recommended method of authentication for OSPFv3?
MD5 authentication
IPsec to secure routing updates*
the passive-interface command
a VPN tunnel between each OSPF neighbor adjacency

27.A fully converged ve router OSPF network has been running successfully for several weeks. All
con gurations have been saved and no static routes are used. If one router loses power and
reboots, what information will be in its routing table after the con guration le is loaded but
before OSPF has converged?
Because the SPF algorithm has not completed all calculations, no routes will be in the table.
A summary route for all previously learned routes will automatically appear in the routing table until all
LSPs have been received by the router.
All routes for the entire network will be present.
Directly connected networks that are operational will be in the routing table.*
28.During veri cation or troubleshooting of the OPSFv3 con guration on a router, which three
parameters are displayed by the show ipv6 ospf interface command? (Choose three.)
the hello and dead intervals*
the metric of the route that is attached to the interface
the global unicast IPv6 address of the interface
the number of interfaces in the area
the OSPFv3 area that the interface is in*
the process ID that is assigned to the interface*
29.Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.
Which task has to be performed on Router 1 for it to establish an OSPF adjacency with Router 2?
Issue the clear ip ospf process command.
Remove the passive interface command from interface FastEthernet 0/0.
Add the network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command to the OSPF process.
Change the subnet mask of interface FastEthernet 0/0 to 255.255.255.0.*
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1
The network administrator has been asked to summarize the routes for a new OSPF area. The
networks to be summarized are 172.16.8.0, 172.16.10.0, and 172.16.12.0 with subnet masks of
255.255.255.0 for each network. Which command should the administrator use to forward the
summary route for area 15 into area 0?
area 15 range 172.16.8.0 255.255.255.248
area 0 range 172.16.8.0 255.255.248.0
area 0 range 172.16.8.0 255.255.255.248
area 15 range 172.16.8.0 255.255.248.0*
2
Fill in the blank.
The backbone area interconnects with all other OSPF area types.
3.Match each type of OSPF router to its description. (Not all options are used.)
backbone router-> a router in the backbone area
not scored
internal router -> a router with all its interfaces in the same area
Autonomous System Boundary Router -> a router that has at least one interface that is attached
to a non-OSPF network
Area Border Router -> a router with its interfaces attached to multiple areas
4
Fill in the blank. Do not use acronyms.
OSPF type 2 LSA messages are only generated by the DR router to advertise routes in multiaccess
networks.
5
What is one advantage of using multiarea OSPF?
It improves the routing e ciency by reducing the routing table and link-state update overhead.*
It enables multiple routing protocols to be running in a large network.
It increases the routing performance by dividing the neighbor table into separate smaller ones.
It allows OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 to be running together.
6
A network administrator is verifying a multi-area OSPF con guration by checking the routing table
on a router in area 1. The administrator notices a route to a network that is connected to a router
in area 2. Which code appears in front of this route in the routing table within area 1?
O IA*
O
C
O E2
Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded about network 192.168.4.0 in the R2 routing table?
This network should be used to forward tra c toward external networks.
The network was learned from a router within the same area as R2.*
The network was learned through summary LSAs from an ABR.
The network can be reached through the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface.
8
An ABR in a multiarea OSPF network receives LSAs from its neighbor that identify the neighbor as
an ASBR with learned external networks from the Internet. Which LSA type would the ABR send to
other areas to identify the ASBR, so that internal tra c that is destined for the Internet will be
sent through the ASBR?
LSA type 1
LSA type 2
LSA type 3
LSA type 4*
LSA type 5
9
Which three steps in the design and implementation of a multiarea OSPF network are considered
planning steps? (Choose three.)
Con gure OSPF.
De ne the OSPF parameters.*

Troubleshoot the con gurations.
Gather the required parameters.*
De ne the network requirements.*
Verify OSPF.
10
Fill in the blank. Use a number.
An ASBR generates type 5 LSAs for each of its external routes and oods them into the area that it is
connected to.
11
Refer to the exhibit. What is indicated by the O IA in the router output?
The route was learned from within the area.
The route was learned from outside the internetwork.
The route was manually con gured.
The route was learned from another area.*
12
Which command can be used to verify the contents of the LSDB in an OSPF area?
show ip route ospf
show ip ospf database*
show ip ospf neighbor
13
Which statement describes a multiarea OSPF network?
It has a core backbone area with other areas connected to the backbone area.*
It has multiple routers that run multiple routing protocols simultaneously, and each protocol consists of an
area.
It consists of multiple network areas that are daisy-chained together.
It requires a three-layer hierarchical network design approach.
14
Which characteristic describes both ABRs and ASBRs that are implemented in a multiarea OSPF
network?
They usually have many local networks attached.
They both run multiple routing protocols simultaneously.
They are required to perform any summarization or redistribution tasks.*
They are required to reload frequently and quickly in order to update the LSDB.
15
Where can interarea route summarization be performed in an OSPF network?
ABR*
any router
DR
ASBR
16
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
The entry for 172.16.200.1 represents a loopback interface.
To reach network 172.16.2.0, tra c will travel through the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface.
To reach network 192.168.1.0, tra c will exit via the Serial0/0/0 interface.*
The routing table contains routes from multiple areas.*
The routing table contains two intra-area routes.
17

What is preventing users who are connected to router R2 from accessing resources located either
within the network 192.168.1.0 or the internet?
The router R2 is not receiving any updates from either router R1 or R3.*
The default route is not redistributed correctly from the router R1 by OSPF.
The OSPF timers that are con gured on routers R1, R2, and R3 are not compatible.
The interface that is connected to the ISP is down.
The OSPF network statements are miscon gured on one of the routers.
18
Which two statements correctly describe OSPF type 3 LSAs? (Choose two.)
Type 3 LSAs are used to update routes between OSPF areas.*
Type 3 LSAs are known as router link entries.

Type 3 LSAs are used for routes to networks outside the OSPF autonomous system.
Type 3 LSAs are known as autonomous system external LSA entries.
Type 3 LSAs are generated without requiring a full SPF calculation.*
19
A network administrator is implementing OSPF in a portion of the network and must ensure that
only speci c routes are advertised via OSPF. Which network statement would con gure the OSPF
process for networks 192.168.4.0, 192.168.5.0, 192.168.6.0, and 192.168.7.0, now located in the
backbone area, and inject them into the OSPF domain?
r1(con g-router)# network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
r1(con g-router)# network 192.168.4.0 0.0.3.255 area 0*
20
Which two networks are part of the summary route 192.168.32.0/22? (Choose two.)
192.168.35.0/24*
192.168.36.0/24
192.168.33.0/24*
192.168.31.0/24
192.168.37.0/24
192.168.38.0/24
21
Refer to the exhibit. Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.
The network192.168.10.128 0.0.0.127 area 1 command must be issued to con gure R1 for multiarea
OSPF.
22. Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.
What is the missing command on router R2 to establish an adjacency between routers R1 and R3?
-> network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 <-
23. What routing table descriptor is used to identify OSPF summary networks that originate from
an ABR?
O E1
O E2
O
O IA*
24. What is used to facilitate hierarchical routing in OSPF?
autosummarization
the election of designated routers
frequent SPF calculations
the use of multiple areas*
25. What type of OSPF LSA is originated by ASBR routers to advertise external routes?
type 2
type 3
type 1
type 5*
26. What OSPF LSA type is used to inform routers of the router ID of the DR in each multiaccess
network in an OSPF area?
type 1
type 4
type 3
type 2*
27. Why do OSPF serial interfaces usually require manual bandwidth con guration?
Bandwidth value a ects the actual speed of the link.

Each side of an OSPF serial link should be con gured with a unique value.
OSPF uses the bandwidth value to compute routes for its routing table.*
All serial interfaces default to a value of 1.544 Mb/s.
28.Refer to the exhibit.
After attempting to enter the con guration that is shown in router RTA, an administrator receives
an error and users on VLAN 20 report that they are unable to reach users on VLAN 30. What is
causing the problem?
RTA is using the same subnet for VLAN 20 and VLAN 30.*
There is no address on Fa0/0 to use as a default gateway.
Dot1q does not support subinterfaces.
The no shutdown command should have been issued on Fa0/0.20 and Fa0/0.30.
29. Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator has been asked to summarize the networks shown in the exhibit as part
of a multiarea OSPF implementation. All addresses are using a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. What
is the correct summarization for these eight networks?
10.0.8.0 255.255.248.0
10.0.4.0 255.255.248.0
10.0.4.0 255.255.0.0
10.0.0.0 255.255.240.0*
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mia March 8, 2014 Reply
thanks a lot
jughead September 22, 2014 Reply
maragul a sawup
fred March 17, 2015 Reply
Q4 should be designated as it says do not use acronyms
Cisco October 10, 2015 Reply
Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then answer the
question.
What is the missing command on router R2 to establish an adjacency between routers R1
and R3?
network 172.16.10.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
Walker July 29, 2016 Reply
16 is wrong, the correct answer is:

* The routing table contains routes from multiple areas.
* To reach network 192.168.1.0, tra c will exit via the Serial0/0/0 interface.
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9
1.Order the precedence in which an EIGRP router would choose the router ID. (Not all options are
used.)

rst -> eigrp router-id command
not scored
third -> highest IPv4 address on active physical interfaces
second -> highest IPv4 address on loopback interfaces
Refer to the exhibit. Which command should be used to con gure EIGRP to only advertise the
network that is attached to the gigabit Ethernet 0/1 interface?
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.63*
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.192
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.127
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.128
3
What is the purpose of using protocol-dependent modules in EIGRP?
to accommodate routing of di erent network layer protocols*
to identify di erent application layer protocols
to describe di erent routing processes
to use di erent transport protocols for di erent packets
4
Which statement describes a characteristic of the delivery of EIGRP update packets?
EIGRP sends all update packets via unicast.
EIGRP uses a reliable delivery protocol to send all update packets.*
EIGRP uses UDP to send all update packets.
EIGRP sends all update packets via multicast.
5
A new network administrator has been asked to verify the metrics that are used by EIGRP on a
Cisco device. Which two EIGRP metrics are measured by using static values on a Cisco device?
(Choose two.)
bandwidth*
MTU
delay*
load
reliability
6
Which protocol is used by EIGRP to send hello packets?
RTP*
TCP
UDP
IP
7
Which destination MAC address is used when a multicast EIGRP packet is encapsulated into an
Ethernet frame?
01-00-5E-00-00-09
01-00-5E-00-00-10
01-00-5E-00-00-0A*
01-00-5E-00-00-0B
8.Match the correct version of EIGRP with the EIGRP features. (Not all options are used.)

not scored
EIGRP for IPv4 only -> source address for EIGRP messages is a routable address
both EIGRP for IPv4 and EIGRP for IPv6 -> uses a 32-bit router ID
EIGRP for IPv6 only -> source address for EIGRP messages is a link-local address
9
Refer to the exhibit. R2 has two possible paths to the 192.168.10.4 network. What would make the
alternate route meet the feasibility condition?
a reported distance greater than 41024000
a feasible distance greater than 41024000
an administrative distance less than 170
a reported distance less than 3523840*
10
Refer to the exhibit. Which two networks contain feasible successors? (Choose two.)
192.168.51.0
10.44.101.252
10.44.104.253
10.44.100.252*
192.168.71.0*
11
If all router Ethernet interfaces in an EIGRP network are con gured with the default EIGRP timers,
how long will a router wait by default to receive an EIGRP packet from its neighbor before declaring
the neighbor unreachable?
10 seconds
15 seconds*
20 seconds
30 seconds
12
Which command or commands must be entered on a serial interface of a Cisco router to restore
the bandwidth to the default value of that speci c router interface?
shutdown
no shutdown
bandwidth 1500
copy running-con g startup-con g

reload
no bandwidth*
13
Which EIGRP route would have the preferred administrative distance?
a summary route*
an internal route
an external route that is redistributed from RIP
an external route that is redistributed from OSPF
14
How do EIGRP routers establish and maintain neighbor relationships?
by comparing known routes to information received in updates
by exchanging routing tables with directly attached routers
by dynamically learning new routes from neighbors
by exchanging hello packets with neighboring routers*
by exchanging neighbor tables with directly attached routers
15
When an EIGRP-enabled router uses a password to accept routes from other EIGRP-enabled routers,
which mechanism is used?
EIGRP authentication*
Di using Update Algorithm
Reliable Transport Protocol
bounded updates
partial updates
16
What is indicated when an EIGRP route is in the passive state?
The route has the highest path cost of all routes to that destination network.
The route is a feasible successor and will be used if the active route fails.
The route is viable and can be used to forward tra c.*
There is no activity on the route to that network.
The route must be con rmed by neighboring routers before it is put in the active state.
17
Which three metric weights are set to zero by default when costs in EIGRP are being calculated?
(Choose three.)
k6
k3
k5*
k4*
k2*
k1
18
Why would a network administrator use a wildcard mask in the network command when
con guring a router to use EIGRP?
to send a manual summarization
to exclude some interfaces from the EIGRP process*
to subnet at the time of the con guration
to lower the router overhead
19
Which table is used by EIGRP to store all routes that are learned from EIGRP neighbors?
the adjacency table
the routing table
the topology table*
the neighbor table
20
Where are EIGRP successor routes stored?
only in the routing table
in the routing table and the topology table*
only in the neighbor table
in the routing table and the neighbor table
21
Which code is displayed on the web server?
Done
Complete*
EIGRP
IPv6EIGRP
22
Which command is used to display the bandwidth of an interface on an EIGRP-enabled router?
show ip protocols
show interfaces*
show ip route
23
Fill in the blank.
In an EIGRP topology table, a route that is in a/an active state will cause the Di using Update Algorithm
to send EIGRP queries that ask other routers for a path to this network.
24. Fill in the Blank. Use the abbreviation.
EIGRP uses the _RTP_ protocol to deliver EIGRP packets to neighbors.
25. What information does EIGRP maintain within the routing table?
only feasible successors

adjacent neighbors
only successors*
all routes known to the router
both successors and feasible successors
R3 has two possible paths to the 172.16.99.0 network. What is the reported distance of the feasible
successor route?
10512128
2169856
2340608
2816*
27. Which two EIGRP packet types are sent with reliable delivery? (Choose two.)
update query
hello*
acknowledgment*
reply
28. Which two EIGRP packet types are sent with unreliable delivery? (Choose two.)
ack*
hello*
reply
update
query
29. Which con guration is necessary to ensure successful operation of EIGRP for IPv6?
The network command is required within the router con guration mode.
The no shutdown command is required within the router con guration mode.*
The eigrp router-id command requires an IPv6 address within the router con guration mode.
The router eigrp autonomous-system command is required within the router con guration mode.
30. What is identi ed within the opcode of an EIGRP packet header?
the EIGRP message type that is being sent or received from a neighbor*
the EIGRP hold timer agreed upon with a neighbor
the EIGRP sum of delays from source to destination
the EIGRP autonomous system metrics
31. An administrator issues the router eigrp 100 command on a router. What is the number 100
used for?
as the autonomous system number*

as the length of time this router will wait to hear hello packets from a neighbor
as the number of neighbors supported by this router
as the maximum bandwidth of the fastest interface on the router
32. What is the multicast address used by an EIGRP-enabled router operating with IPv6?
FF02::A*
FF02::B
FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF
FF02::1
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Comments
junne September 24, 2014 Reply
thnx man 100%
Bob Smithyy February 1, 2015 Reply
Hi
Ferrie May 7, 2015 Reply
Question 21:
To complete the activity:
1. Enable IPv6 routing globally on R2 using the ipv6 unicast-routing command

2. Con gure IPv6 EIGRP on the router, assign the router IP, and enable it, using the following
commands:
ipv6 router eigrp 100
eigrp router-id 10.0.0.2
no shutdown
3. Con gure the Gi0/0 and S0/0/0 interfaces with the ipv6 eigrp 100 command
To test your con guration:
On PC0, click on the Desktop tab, open the web browser, and type http://www.netacad.net
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1
Which command can be issued on a router to verify that automatic summarization is enabled?
show ip eigrp neighbors
show ip protocols*
show ip eigrp interfaces
2
Which address best summarizes the IPv6 addresses 2001:DB8:ACAD::/48, 2001:DB8:9001::/48, and
2001:DB8:8752::/49?
2001:DB8:8000::/48
2001:DB8:8000::/36
2001:DB8:8000::/47
2001:DB8:8000::/34*
3
Refer to the exhibit. Router R3 is receiving multiple routes through the EIGRP routing protocol.
Which statement is true about the implementation of summarization in this network?
Automatic summarization has been enabled only for the 172.21.100.0/24 network.
Automatic summarization is enabled on neighboring routers.
Automatic summarization is disabled on a per-interface basis.
Automatic summarization is disabled on R3.*
4
Refer to the exhibit. Considering that R2, R3, and R4 are correctly con gured, why did R1 not
establish an adjacency with R2, R3, and R4?
because the automatic summarization is enabled on R1
because the IPv4 address on Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect
because the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is declared as passive for EIGRP*
because there is no network command for the network 192.168.1.0/24 on R1
5
In which IOS CLI mode must a network administrator issue the maximum-paths command to
con gure load balancing in EIGRP?
router con guration mode*
interface con guration mode
global con guration mode
privileged mode
6
Two routers, R1 and R2, have established an EIGRP neighbor relationship, but there is still a
connectivity problem. Which issue could be causing this problem?
a process ID mismatch
an authentication mismatch
an access list that is blocking advertisements from other networks*
automatic summarization that is disabled on both routers
Refer to the exhibit. Remote users are experiencing connectivity problems when attempting to
reach hosts in the 172.21.100.0 /24 network. Using the output in the exhibit, what is the most likely
cause of the connectivity problem?
The GigabitEthernet 0/1 interface is not participating in the EIGRP process.*
The hello timer has been modi ed on interface GigabitEthernet 0/1 of R3 and not on the neighbor, causing
a neighbor adjacency not to form.
The passive-interface command is preventing neighbor relationships on interface GigabitEthernet 0/0.
The GigabitEthernet interfaces are not limiting the ow of EIGRP message information and are being
ooded with EIGRP tra c.
8
In which scenario will the use of EIGRP automatic summarization cause inconsistent routing in a
network?
when there is no common subnet that exists between neighboring routers
when the routers in an IPv4 network have mismatching EIGRP AS numbers

when there is no adjacency that is established between neighboring routers
when the routers in an IPv4 network are connected to discontiguous networks with automatic
summarization enabled*
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are
both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface
of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?
Con gure the same hello interval between the routers.
Con gure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Con gure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.*
10
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement accurately re ects the con guration of routing on the HQ
router?
The IP address assigned to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface is 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0.
A static default route was con gured on this router.*
A static default route was learned via EIGRP routing updates.
The static default route should be redistributed using the default-information originate command.
11
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is supported by the output?
The route to 192.168.1.1 represents the con guration of a loopback interface.
A static default route has been manually con gured on this router.
A default route is being learned through an external process.*
Summarization of routes has been manually con gured.
12
Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes will be advertised to the router ISP if autosummarization is
disabled? (Choose two.)
10.1.2.0/24*
10.1.4.0/28
10.1.4.0/30*
10.1.4.0/24
10.1.0.0/16
13
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has con gured EIGRP authentication between
routers R1 and R2. After the routing tables are reviewed, it is noted that neither router is receiving
EIGRP updates. What is a possible cause for this failure?
The same autonomous system numbers must be used in the interface con gurations of each
router.*
The key string should be used in interface mode instead of the key chain.
The same number of key strings must be used on each router.
The same key chain name must be used on each router.
The authentication con guration is correct, issue the show ip eigrp neighbors command to troubleshoot
the issue.
14
Two routers, R1 and R2, share a 64 kb/s link. An administrator wants to limit the bandwidth used by
EIGRP between these two routers to 48 kb/s. Which command is used on both routers to con gure
the new bandwidth setting?
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 48
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 75*
15
Which three statements are advantages of using automatic summarization? (Choose three.)
It decreases the number of entries in the routing table.*

It reduces the frequency of routing updates.*
It ensures that tra c for multiple subnets uses one path through the internetwork.*
It maximizes the number of routes in the routing table.
It improves reachability in discontiguous networks.
It increases the size of routing updates.
16
Refer to the exhibit. After the con guration shown is applied on router R1, the exhibited status
message is displayed. Router R1 is unable to form a neighbor relationship with R2 on the serial
0/1/0 interface. What is the most likely cause of this problem?
The passive-interface command should have been issued on serial 0/1/0.
The IPv4 address con gured on the neighbor that is connected to R1 serial 0/1/0 is incorrect.*
The hello interval has been altered on serial 0/1/0 and is preventing a neighbor relationship from forming.
The network statement used for EIGRP 55 does not enable EIGRP on interface serial 0/1/0.
The networks that are con gured on serial 0/0/0 and serial 0/1/0 of router R1 are overlapping.
17
What is a characteristic of manual route summarization?
requires high bandwidth utilization for the routing updates

has to be con gured globally on the router
reduces total number of routes in routing tables*
cannot include supernet routes
18
The passive-interface command causes an EIGRP router to stop sending hello packets through an
interface.
19
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the shown commands. The EIGRP routing
domain has completely converged and a network administrator is planning on con guring EIGRP
authentication throughout the complete network. On which two interfaces should EIGRP
authentication be con gured between R2 and R3? (Choose two.)
gig 0/0 of R3
serial 0/1/0 of R4
serial 0/1/0 of R2*
serial 0/0/1 of R2
serial 0/0/1 of R3*
20
What is the command that should be issued on a router to verify that EIGRP adjacencies were formed?
__show ip eigrp neighbor__
21
R1 and R2 could not establish an EIGRP adjacency. What is the problem?
EIGRP is down on R2.
EIGRP is down on R1.*
R1 Fa0/0 link local address is wrong.
R1 Fa0/0 and R2 Fa0/0 are on di erent networks.
R1 Fa0/0 is not con gured to send hello packets.
22
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has attempted to implement a default route from R1
to the ISP and propagate the default route to EIGRP neighbors. Remote connectivity from the EIGRP
neighbor routers to the ISP connected to R1 is failing. Based on the output from the exhibit, what is
the most likely cause of the problem?
There are no EIGRP neighbor relationships on R1.
The command default-information originate has not been issued on R1.
The network statement for the ISP connection has not been issued.
The command redistribute static has not been issued on R1.*
The ip route command must specify a next-hop IP address instead of an exit interface when creating a
default route.
23
Refer to the exhibit. All networks are active in the same EIGRP routing domain. When the auto-
summary command is issued on R3, which two summary networks will be advertised to the
neighbors? (Choose two.)
172.16.3.0/24
172.16.0.0/16*
192.168.10.0/24*
192.168.10.0/30
192.168.1.0/30
24. By default, how many equal-cost routes to the same destination network will EIGRP install in
the routing table?
2
4*
6
8
25. Which administrative distance is used to advertise routes learned from other protocols that are
redistributed into EIGRP?
115
170*
5
90
26. What is the purpose of a Null0 route in the routing table?

to prevent routing loops*
to act as a gateway of last resort
to redistribute external routes into EIGRP
to prevent the router from sending EIGRP packets
Router CiscoVille has been partially con gured for EIGRP authentication. What is missing that
would allow successful authentication between EIGRP neighbors?
The CiscoVille router requires a second keychain to function correctly when using two interfaces for EIGRP
authentication.
The keychain for EIGRP authentication must be con gured on the interfaces.*
A username and password must be con gured.
The interfaces that will use EIGRP authentication must be speci ed.
Which two conclusions can be drawn from the exhibited con guration? (Choose two.)
The network statements require subnet masks to prevent autosummarization.

Any EIGRP-learned route with a metric less than 3 times the successor metric will be installed in the
local routing table.*
The con guration supports unequal-cost load balancing.*
The con guration supports equal-cost load balancing.
Any EIGRP-learned route with a metric equal to 3 times the successor metric will be installed in the local
routing table.
29. Which EIGRP parameter must match between all routers forming an EIGRP adjacency?
autonomous system number*
variance
hold timer
administrative distance
hello timer
30. What two statements are correct regarding EIGRP authentication? (Choose two.)
EIGRP authentication uses the MD5 algorithm.*

EIGRP authentication uses a pre-shared key.*
EIGRP authentication uses varying levels of WEP to encrypt data exchanged between routers.
EIGRP authentication can be con gured on one router and updates from this router are protected;
whereas a neighbor router can be without the authentication con guration and its updates are
unprotected.
31. Which command would limit the amount of bandwidth that is used by EIGRP for protocol
control tra c to approximately 128 Kb/s on a 1.544 Mb/s link?
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 8 *

tra c-share balanced
variance 8
maximum-paths 8
32.Refer to the exhibit.
All networks are active in the same EIGRP routing domain. When the auto-summary command is
issued on R3, which two summary networks will be calculated on R3? (Choose two.)
192.168.10.0/24*
192.168.10.0/30
172.16.0.0/16*
192.168.1.0/30
172.16.3.0/24
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jorge January 3, 2014 Reply
Hola amigo en que fecha subieron estos examenes???

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1
Beginning with the Cisco IOS Software Release 15.0, which license is a prerequisite for installing
additional technology pack licenses?
UC
IPBase*
SEC
DATA
2
When a router is powered on, where will the router rst search for a valid IOS image to load by
default?
ash memory*
RAM
ROM
NVRAM
3
What statement describes a Cisco IOS image with the universalk9_npe designation for Cisco ISR
G2 routers?
It is an IOS version that, at the request of some countries, removes any strong cryptographic
functionality.*
It is an IOS version that provides only the IPBase feature set.
It is an IOS version that o ers all of the Cisco IOS Software feature sets.
It is an IOS version that can only be used in the United States of America.
4
Which statement describes a di erence between the IOS 15.0 extended maintenance release and a
standard maintenance release?
A new standard maintenance release will synchronize with the latest extended maintenance release
before the extended is made available.
The extended maintenance release will deliver new IOS features as soon as they are available.
They consist of two separate parallel trains.
The standard maintenance release enables faster IOS feature delivery than the extended
maintenance release does.*
5
A network administrator con gures a router with the command sequence:
R1(con g)# boot system tftp://c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-4.M3.bin

R1(con g)# boot system rom
What is the e ect of the command sequence?
The router will copy the IOS image from the TFTP server and then reboot the system.
The router will search and load a valid IOS image in the sequence of ash, TFTP, and ROM.
On next reboot, the router will load the IOS image from ROM.
The router will load IOS from the TFTP server. If the image fails to load, it will load the IOS image
from ROM.*
6
Which command would a network engineer use to nd the unique device identi er of a Cisco
router?
show running-con guration
show license udi*
license install stored-location-url
show version
7
Which command is used to con gure a one-time acceptance of the EULA for all Cisco IOS software
packages and features?
license save
license accept end user agreement*
show license
license boot module module-name
8
How long is the evaluation license period for Cisco IOS Release 15.0 software packages?
30 days
15 days
60 days*
180 days
9
Which IOS 12.4 software package integrates full features, including voice, security, and VPN
capabilities, for all routing protocols?
Service Provider Services
Advanced Enterprise Services*
Advanced Security
Advanced IP Services
10
A network engineer is upgrading the Cisco IOS image on a 2900 series ISR. What command could the
engineer use to verify the total amount of ash memory as well as how much ash memory is
currently available?
show version
show interfaces
show startup-con g
show ash0:*
11
Which three software packages are available for Cisco IOS Release 15.0?
Security*
IPVoice
DATA*
Enterprise Services
Uni ed Communications*
12
The license install ash0:seck9-C1900-SPE150_K9-FAB12340099.xml command will restore the speci ed
saved Cisco IOS Release 15 license to a router.
13
A newly hired network engineer wants to use a 2911 router from storage. What command would
the technician use to verify which IOS technology licenses have been activated on the router?
show interfaces
show ash0:
show version
show license*
show startup-con g
14
When a customer purchases a Cisco IOS 15.0 software package, what serves as the receipt for that
customer and is used to obtain the license as well?
Product Activation Key*
Unique Device Identi er
Software Claim Certi cate
End User License Agreement
15
The customer of a networking company requires VPN connectivity for workers who must travel
frequently. To support the VPN server, the customer router must be upgraded to a new Cisco IOS
software version with the Advanced IP Services feature set. What should the eld engineer do
before copying the new IOS to the router?
Issue the show version and the show ash commands to ensure that the router has enough
memory and le space to support the new IOS image.*
Set the router to load the new IOS image le directly from the TFTP server on the next reboot.
Delete the currently installed IOS by using the erase ash: command, and reload the router
Issue the show running-con guration command to determine the features of the currently installed IOS
image le.
16
What is the major release number in the IOS image name c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.152-3.T.bin?
52
1900
15*
17.Refer to the exhibit. Match the components of the IOS image name to their description. (Not all
options are used.)
specifying the feature set -> universalk9
minor release number -> 1
where the image runs and if the le is compressed -> mz
platform on which the image runs -> c1900
not scored
maintanence release and rebuild number -> M4
new feature release number -> 4
le extension -> bin
major release number -> 15
18.Match the description to the Cisco IOS category. (Not all options apply.)
technology train
[+] branches from another train
[+] has the latest features
mainline train
[#] possibly is 12.4
[#] contains mostly bug xes
Which of the three Cisco IOS images shown will load into RAM?
The router selects the second Cisco IOS image because it is the smallest IOS image.
-> The router selects an image depending on the boot system command in the con guration. <-
The router selects the third Cisco IOS image because it contains the advipservicesk9 image.
The router selects the third Cisco IOS image because it is the most recent IOS image.
The router selects an image depending on the value of the con guration register.
20. In addition to IPBase, what are the three technology packs that are shipped within the universal
Cisco IOS Software Release 15 image? (Choose three.)
SP Services
Uni ed Communications*
Security*
DATA*
21. What code in the Cisco IOS 15 image lename c1900-universalk9-mz.SPA.153-3.M.bin indicates
that the le is digitally signed by Cisco?
M
universalk9
mz
SPA*
22. Which two conditions should the network administrator verify before attempting to upgrade a
Cisco IOS image using a TFTP server? (Choose two.)
Verify the name of the TFTP server using the show hosts command.
Verify that the TFTP server is running using the tftpdnld command.
Verify that the checksum for the image is valid using the show version command.
Verify connectivity between the router and TFTP server using the ping command.*
Verify that there is enough ash memory for the new Cisco IOS image using the show ash
command.*
23. Which three images are considered premium software packages for Cisco IOS Release 12.4?
(Choose three.)
IP Voice
Enterprise Base
Advanced Security
Enterprise Services*
Advanced IP Services*
Advanced Enterprise Services*
24. A network technician is troubleshooting problems with a router that is running IOS 15. Which
command will display the features activated for the licenses that are installed on the router?
show ash0:
show license*
show startup-con g
show version
25. What is the purpose of a T train release in Cisco IOS 15?
It provides premium packages and enables additional IOS software feature combinations that address
more complex network requirements.
It speci es advanced IP services features such as advanced security and service provider packages.
It is used for long-term maintenance, enabling customers to qualify, deploy, and remain on the release for
an extended period.
It provides regular bug x maintenance rebuilds, plus critical x support for network-a ecting
bugs.*
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WAD December 29, 2013 Reply
THANKS MAN
RAS January 2, 2014 Reply
Put up ccna4 exam answers

mahza October 15, 2015 Reply
i had exam and the question is :

The license____ ash0:seck9-C1900-SPE150_K9-FAB12340099.xml command will restore the
speci ed saved Cisco IOS Release 15 license to a router.
what the answer?
cocococo February 10, 2017 Reply
thank you!!
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CCNA 1: Introduction to Networking
1. Which routing protocol is able to scale for large networks and utilizes non-
backbone areas for expansion?
CCNA 2: Routing & Switching
EIGRP
Essentials
BGP
CCNA 3: Scaling Networks
OSPF*
CCNA 4: Connecting Networks
RIPv2
2. In the Cisco hierarchical design model, which layer is more likely to have a xed
conguration switch than the other layers?
CCNA v5 + v6.0 Exam
distribution Answers
transport
internet CCNA 1 CCNA 2 CCNA 3
access* CCNA 4
core
CCNA 1 - Pretest
3. A network engineer is interested in obtaining specic information relevant to the CCNA 1 - Chapter 1
operation of both distribution and access layer Cisco devices. Which command CCNA 1 - Chapter 2
provides common information relevant to both types of devices? CCNA 1 - Chapter 3
show ip protocols CCNA 1 - Chapter 4
CCNA 1 - Chapter 5
show ip interface CCNA 1 - Chapter 6
show cdp neighbors* CCNA 1 - Chapter 6 Skills PT
CCNA 1 - Chapter 7
show port-security CCNA 1 - Chapter 8
CCNA 1 - Chapter 9
show mac-address-table
CCNA 1 - Chapter 10
4. A switched network has converged completely. All switches currently have a CCNA 1 - Chapter 11
VTP revision number of 5. A new switch that has been congured as a VTP CCNA 1 PT Practice Skills
server is added to the network. The new switch has a VTP revision number of 4. CCNA 1 - Practice Final
What will occur within the network? CCNA 1 - Final Exam
The network will no longer share VLAN database updates.
The newly added switch will automatically switch to VTP client mode. Help if you can!
The VTP databases will remain unchanged in all switches with the exception of
the newly added switch.*
All switches in the network will update their VTP database to reect the VTP database
Why?
of the new switch.
5. A network administrator is adding a new VLAN for testing. The company uses
VTP and the VLAN is not directly attached to either of the switches congured as
VTP servers. What is the best method to add this VLAN to the network?
Change the switch that has connected hosts in the new VLAN to be in VTP server
mode.
Congure a port on the VTP servers for the same VLAN as the new VLAN.
Manually add the VLAN to the VLAN database of the VTP servers.*
Congure interfaces on the switch that has connected hosts in the new VLAN and
reboot the switch.
6. Which three pairs of trunking modes will establish a functional trunk link
between two Cisco switches? (Choose three.)
dynamic desirable dynamic desirable*
dynamic auto dynamic auto
dynamic desirable dynamic auto*
dynamic desirable trunk*
access trunk
access dynamic auto

The conguration shows the commands entered by a network administrator for
inter-VLAN routing. However, host PCA cannot communicate with PCB. Which
part of the inter-VLAN conguration causes the problem?
trunking
port mode on the two switch FastEthernet ports
VLAN conguration*
router port conguration

What is the role of the SW3 switch?
designated switch
edge switch
root bridge*
enabled bridge
local bridge
9. Which spanning tree standard was developed by Cisco to provide separate

instances of 802.1w per VLAN?
RSTP
802.1D
MSTP
Rapid PVST+*
10. Which industry-wide specication was developed to decrease the time that is
needed to move to the forwarding state by switch ports that are operating in a
redundantly switched topology?
VLSM
PVST
802.1Q
RSTP*
VTP

A network administrator is verifying the bridge ID and the status of this switch in
the STP election. Which statement is correct based on the command output?
The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a predened value to

become the root bridge.*
The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a predened value to become the
backup root bridge.
The STP instance on Switch_2 is failing due to no ports being blocked and all switches
believing they are the root.
The STP instance on Switch_2 is using the default STP priority and the election is
based on Switch_2 MAC address.

Which switching technology would allow data to be transmitted over each
access layer switch link and prevent the port from being blocked by spanning
tree due to the redundant link?
EtherChannel*
HSRP
PortFast
trunking
13. What are two advantages of EtherChannel? (Choose two.)

Conguring the EtherChannel interface provides consistency in the
conguration of the physical links.*
Load balancing occurs between links congured as different EtherChannels.
EtherChannel uses upgraded physical links to provide increased bandwidth.

Spanning Tree Protocol views the physical links in an EtherChannel as one
logical connection.*
Spanning Tree Protocol ensures redundancy by transitioning failed interfaces in an

EtherChannel to a forwarding state.
14. When EtherChannel is implemented, multiple physical interfaces are bundled

into which type of logical connection?
interface range
loopback
VLAN interface
port channel*
15. When a range of ports is being congured for EtherChannel, which mode will
congure LACP on a port only if the port receives LACP packets from another
device?
active
auto
desirable
passive*
16. A new chief information ofcer (CIO) has requested implementation of a link-
state dynamic routing protocol. Which two routing protocols fulll this
requirement? (Choose two.)
RIPv2
BGP
OSPF*
IS-IS*
EIGRP
17. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is utilizing RIPv1 in the exhibited
network topology. What would the router R2 do with a packet that is originating
from the 192.168.4.0/24 network and destined for network 172.16.1.0/24?
The router will forward the packet to R1.

The router will forward the packet to R3.
The router will load balance and forward packets to both R1 and R3.*
The router will drop the packet.
18. What best describes the operation of distance vector routing protocols?
They use hop count as their only metric.
They only send out updates when a new network is added.
They send their routing tables to directly connected neighbors.*
They ood the entire network with routing updates.
19. Which statement denes the speed of convergence of routing protocols?

The time it takes a router to form a neighbor adjacency.
The time it takes a router to learn about directly connected links..
The time it takes a router to calculate the cost of a link.
The time it takes a router within a network to forward routing information.*
20. What is associated with link-state routing protocols?

low processor overhead
poison reverse
routing loops
split horizon
Shortest Path First calculations*
21. Which two pieces of information are contained within a link-state packet (LSP)?
(Choose two.)
hop count
bandwidth*
link type*
delay
load
22. What is a difference between the routing protocols EIGRP and OSPF?
EIGRP uses hop count as the metric and OSPF uses cost as the metric.
EIGRP is an implementation of EGP whereas OSPF is an implementation of IGP.
EIGRP supports routing different network layer protocols whereas OSPF

supports routing only IP-based protocols.*
EIGRP only supports equal-cost load balancing whereas OSPF supports both equal-
cost and unequal-cost load balancing.
23. What protocol is used by EIGRP for the delivery and receipt of EIGRP packets?
RTP*
TCP
UDP
ICMP
24. How is bandwidth to a destination network calculated by EIGRP?
the lowest congured bandwidth of any interface along the route*
the sum of the congured bandwidths of all interfaces along the path
the highest congured bandwidth of any interface along the path
the bandwidth of the ingress interface of the last hop router

A network administrator has attempted to implement a default route from R1 to
the ISP and propagate the default route to EIGRP neighbors. Remote
connectivity from the EIGRP neighbor routers to the ISP connected to R1 is
failing. Based on the output from the exhibit, what is the most likely cause of the
problem?
The command default-information originate has not been issued on R1.
There are no EIGRP neighbor relationships on R1.
The ip route command must specify a next-hop IP address instead of an exit interface
when creating a default route.
The command redistribute static has not been issued on R1.*
The network statement for the ISP connection has not been issued.

Which statement accurately reects the conguration of routing on the HQ
router?
A static default route was congured on this router.*

A static default route was learned via EIGRP routing updates.
The static default route should be redistributed using the default-information originate
command.
The IP address assigned to the GigabitEthernet0/0 interface is 172.16.2.0

255.255.255.0.
27. Which command would limit the amount of bandwidth that is used by EIGRP for
protocol control trafc to approximately 128 Kb/s on a 1.544 Mb/s link?
ip bandwidth-percent eigrp 100 8*
maximum-paths 8
variance 8
trafc-share balanced
28. Which criterion is preferred by the router to choose a router ID?

the IP address of the highest congured loopback interface on the router
the IP address of the highest active interface on the router
the router-id rid command*
the IP address of the highest active OSPF-enabled interface
29. What is the effect of entering the network 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 command in
router conguration mode?
The interface with the IPv4 address 192.168.10.1 will be a passive interface.
OSPF advertisements will include the network on the interface with the IPv4
address 192.168.10.1.*
This command will have no effect because it uses a quad zero wildcard mask.
OSPF advertisements will include the specic IPv4 address 192.168.10.1.
30. Which three requirements are necessary for two OSPFv2 routers to form an
adjacency? (Choose three.)
The two routers must include the inter-router link network in an OSPFv2 network
command.*
The OSPFv2 process is enabled on the interface by entering the ospf process area-id
command.
The OSPF hello or dead timers on each router must match.*
The OSPFv2 process ID must be the same on each router.
The link interface subnet masks must match.*
The link interface on each router must be congured with a link-local address.
31. Which type of OSPF router connects an OSPF area to non-OSPF routing
domains?
ABR
ASBR*
DR
backbone router
32. Which function is performed by an OSPF ABR?

ooding type 2 LSAs within an area
originating type 5 LSAs into an area
injecting type 3 LSAs into an area*
advertising the router ID of any designated routers within an area
33. In which mode is the area area-id range address mask command issued when
multiarea OSPF summarization is being congured?
global conguration mode
router conguration mode*
interface conguration mode of area 0 interfaces
interface conguration mode of all participating interfaces

What are three resulting DR and DBR elections for the given topology? (Choose
three.)
R4 is BDR for segment B.
R4 is DR for segment B.
R3 is DR for segment A.*
R2 is DR for segment A.
R3 is BDR for segment B.*
R5 is DR for segment B.*

How did this router learn of the highlighted route in the routing table?
by entering the router conguration mode command default-information originate
by entering the global conguration mode command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 interface-
type interface-number
by entering the global conguration mode command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ip-address
by receiving an update from another OSPF router that is running another routing
protocol
by receiving an update from another OSPF router that has the default-
information originate command congured*
36. Which command can be used to view OSPF adjacencies with neighboring
routers along with the transition state?
show ip protocols
show ip ospf neighbor*
show running-cong
37. Match the description to the EIGRP packet type. (Not all options are used.)
38. Match each description to its corresponding LSA type. (Not all options are used.)
39. What is the term that is used for the area of a network that is affected when a
device or network service experiences problems?
failure domain*
collision domain
broadcast domain
user domain
40. What term is used to express the thickness or height of a switch?

rack unit*
port density
domain size
module size
41. Which conguration changes will increment the conguration revision number
on the VTP server?
conguring trunk links on the VTP server
conguring or changing the VTP password
conguring or changing the VTP domain name
conguring or changing the VTP version number
conguring or deleting a VLAN or creating a VLAN name*
42. What are three characteristics of VTP? (Choose three.)

In the default VTP mode, VLANs can be created and modied on a switch.*
Switches in VTP server mode store VLANs in the vlan.dat database.*
VTP-enabled switches exchange three types of advertisements: summary routes,

subnet advertisements, and advertisement requests from transparent bridges.
The switch conguration must be saved and the switch reloaded to reset a
conguration revision number.
VTP updates are exchanged across trunk links only.*
Switches in different VTP domains can exchange updates if revision numbers are the
same.
43. What is the purpose of the vlan.dat le on a switch?

It holds the running conguration.
It holds the saved conguration.
It holds the VLAN database.*
It holds the operating system.
44. What eliminates switching loops?

hold-down timers
poison reverse
Spanning Tree Protocol*
Time to Live
VTP
45. A small company network has six interconnected Layer 2 switches. Currently all
switches are using the default bridge priority value. Which value can be used to
congure the bridge priority of one of the switches to ensure that it becomes the
root bridge in this design?
1
28672*
32768
34816
61440
46. What is the value used to determine which port on a non-root bridge will become
a root port in a STP network?
the highest MAC address of all the ports in the switch
the lowest MAC address of all the ports in the switch
the VTP revision number

the path cost*
47. Which three STP states were replaced with the RSTP discarding state? (Choose
three.)
listening*
learning
blocking*
disabled*
forwarding
48. As the network administrator you have been asked to implement EtherChannel
on the corporate network. What does this conguration consist of?
providing redundant links that dynamically block or forward trafc
providing redundant devices to allow trafc to ow in the event of device failure
49. Which command will start the process to bundle two physical interfaces to
create an EtherChannel group via LACP?
channel-group 2 mode auto
interface port-channel 2
channel-group 1 mode desirable
interface range GigabitEthernet 0/4 5*
50. A network administrator congured an EtherChannel link with three interfaces

between two switches. What is the result if one of the three interfaces is down?
The EtherChannel fails.
The remaining two interfaces continue to load balance trafc.*
The remaining two interfaces become separate links between the two switches.
One interface becomes an active link for data trafc and the other becomes a backup
link.
51. When EtherChannel is congured, which mode will force an interface into a port
channel without exchanging aggregation protocol packets?
active
auto
on*
desirable

A network administrator is reviewing the conguration of switch S1. Which
protocol has been implemented to group multiple physical ports into one logical
link?
PAgP*
DTP
LACP
STP
53. What is the term used to describe a network topology where the subnets from a
major classful network address space are separated from each other by
addresses from a different major classful network address?
multihomed network
converged network
discontiguous network*
data network
54. What type of packets are sent when there is a change in the EIGRP topology?
hello
triggered bounded update*
acknowledge
reply
55. Which three pieces of information does a link-state routing protocol use initially
as link-state information for locally connected links? (Choose three.)
the link router interface IP address and subnet mask*
the type of network link*
the link next-hop IP address
the link bandwidth
the cost of that link*
56. What indicates to a link-state router that a neighbor is unreachable?

if the router no longer receives routing updates
if the router no longer receives hello packets*
if the router receives an update with a hop count of 16
if the router receives an LSP with previously learned information
57. What are three features of EIGRP? (Choose three.)

uses the Shortest Path First algorithm
establishes neighbor adjacencies*
uses the Reliable Transport Protocol*
sends full routing table updates periodically
broadcasts updates to all EIGRP routers
supports equal and unequal cost load balancing*
58. What capability do protocol-dependent modules provide to the EIGRP routing

protocol?
route different Layer 3 protocols*
exchange summary routes between areas
combine routes learned from different protocols into a single routing table
load balance between routing protocols
59. Which command should be used to congure EIGRP to only advertise the
network that is attached to the gigabit Ethernet 0/1 interface?
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.63*
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.192
network 172.16.23.64 0.0.0.127
network 172.16.23.0 255.255.255.128
60. Which command will congure an IPv6 default static route?

router(cong)# ipv6 ::/64 s0/0/0
router(cong-rtr)# redistribute static
router(cong)# ipv6 route ::/0 s0/0/0*
router(cong)# ipv6 unicast-routing
61. What routing protocol can be congured to load balance across paths with
unequal metrics through the use of the variance command?
EIGRP*
OSPF
OSPFv3
RIPng
62. What are two features of a link-state routing protocol? (Choose two.)
Routers send periodic updates only to neighboring routers.
Routers send triggered updates in response to a change.*
Routers create a topology of the network by using information from other

routers.*
The database information for each router is obtained from the same source.
Paths are chosen based on the lowest number of hops to the designated router.
63. A router is participating in an OSPFv2 domain. What will always happen if the
dead interval expires before the router receives a hello packet from an adjacent
DROTHER OSPF router?
OSPF will run a new DR/BDR election.
SPF will run and determine which neighbor router is down.
A new dead interval timer of 4 times the hello interval will start.
OSPF will remove that neighbor from the router link-state database.*
64. In an OSPFv2 conguration, what is the effect of entering the command network
192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0?
It changes the router ID of the router to 192.168.1.1.
It enables OSPF on all interfaces on the router.
It tells the router which interface to turn on for the OSPF routing process.*
It allows all 192.168.1.0 networks to be advertised.
65. What does the cost of an OSPF link indicate?

A higher cost for an OSPF link indicates a faster path to the destination.
Link cost indicates a proportion of the accumulated value of the route to the
destination.
Cost equals bandwidth.
A lower cost indicates a better path to the destination than a higher cost does.*
66. Which two addresses represent valid destination addresses for an OSPFv3
message? (Choose two.)
FF02::5*
224.0.0.5
FF02::A
FE80::42*
2001:db8:acad:1::1
67. What information is contained in OSPF type 3 LSAs?

networks reachable in other areas*
networks learned from other routing protocols
the router ID of the DR to all routers in the area
the router ID of an ASBR and the route to reach it

For the given topology, what are three results of the OSPF DR and BDR elections
? (Choose three.)
R1 is BDR for segment A.
R3 is DR for segment A.*

In this scenario, Area 40 cannot be connected directly to Area 0. Which OSPF
network type must be congured in Area 1 to connect these areas?
point-to-point
virtual link*
point-to-multipoint
nonbroadcast multiaccess

What method can be used to enable an OSPF router to advertise a default route
to neighboring OSPF routers?
Use a static route pointing to the ISP and redistribute it.
Use a static route pointing to the ISP and redistribute it.
Use the redistribute static command on R0-A.
Use the default-information originate command on ISP.
Use the default-information originate command on R0-A.*

A network administrator has congured the OSPF timers to the values that are
shown in the graphic. What is the result of having those manually congured
timers?
The R1 dead timer expires between hello packets from R2.*
R1 automatically adjusts its own timers to match the R2 timers.
The hello timer on R2 expires every ten seconds.
The neighbor adjacency has formed.

A network administrator has congured OSPFv2 on the two Cisco routers as
shown. The routers are unable to form a neighbor adjacency. What should be
done to x the problem?
Implement the command no passive-interface Serial0/1.
Implement the command network 192.168.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0 on router R2.
Implement the command network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 on router R2.
Change the router-id of router R2 to 2.2.2.2.
73. A network administrator has congured an EtherChannel between two switches

that are connected via four trunk links. If the physical interface for one of the
trunk links changes to a down state, what happens to the EtherChannel?
Spanning Tree Protocol will transition the failed physical interface into forwarding
mode.
Spanning Tree Protocol will recalculate the remaining trunk links.
The EtherChannel will transition to a down state.
The EtherChannel will remain functional.*
74. Which mode conguration setting would allow formation of an EtherChannel link
between switches SW1 and SW2 without sending negotiation trafc?
SW1: on
SW2: on*
SW1: desirable
SW2: desirable
SW1: auto
SW2: auto
PortFast enabled on both switches
SW1: auto
SW2: auto
trunking enabled on both switches
SW1: passive
SW2: active
75. Which two statements are correct about EIGRP acknowledgment packets?
(Choose two.)
The packets are used to discover neighbors that are connected on an interface.
The packets are sent as unicast.*
The packets require conrmation.
The packets are unreliable.*
The packets are sent in response to hello packets.
76. A set of switches is being connected in a LAN topology. Which STP bridge
priority value will make it least likely for the switch to be selected as the root?
61440*
4096
65535
32768
77. The graphic shows the following information: Switch S1 (the root bridge) uses a
port that is labeled B to connect to switch S3 on a port labeled D. S3 is
connected to switch S2 on a port labeled A. S2 uses a port labeled C to connect
to S1. S2 is connected also to three PC workstations labeled A, B, and C.
Refer to the exhibit. What are the possible port roles for ports A, B, C, and D in
this RSTP-enabled network?
alternate, root, designated, root
designated, alternate, root, root
alternate, designated, root, root*
designated, root, alternate, root
78. Refer to the exhibit. What are two results of issuing the displayed commands on
S1, S2, and S3? (Choose two.)
S2 can become root bridge if S1 fails.*
S2 can become root bridge if S3 fails.
S1 will automatically adjust the priority to be the lowest*.
S3 can be elected as a secondary bridge.
S1 will automatically adjust the priority to be the highest.
79. Which statement describes a characteristic of OSPF external routes?

The cost of a type 1 route is always the external cost, regardless of the interior cost to
reach that route.
The difference between type 1 and type 2 is in the way the cost of the route is
being calculated.*
A type 2 route is always preferred over a type 1 route for the same destination.
Type 1 and type 2 external routes in IPv4 networks are represented in the routing table
by EX1 and EX2, respectively.
80. By default, how many equal cost routes to the same destination can be installed
in the routing table of a Cisco router?
2
4*
16
32
81. An EIGRP router loses the route to a network. Its topology table contains two
feasible successors to the same network. What action will the router take?
The best alternative backup route is immediately inserted into the routing table.*
The router will query neighbors for an alternate route.
The DUAL algorithm is recomputed to nd an alternate route.
The router uses the default route.
82. A network administrator is analyzing rst-hop router redundancy protocols.

What is a characteristic of VRRPv3?
It allows load balancing between routers.
VRRPv3 is Cisco proprietary.
It supports IPv6 and IPv4 addressing.*
It works together with HSRP.
83. What is the function of STP in a scalable network?

It combines multiple switch trunk links to act as one logical link for increased
bandwidth.
It protects the edge of the enterprise network from malicious activity.
It disables redundant paths to eliminate Layer 2 loops.*
It decreases the size of the failure domain to contain the impact of failures.
84. When should EIGRP automatic summarization be turned off?

when a router has less than ve active interfaces
when a router has more than three active interfaces
when a network contains discontiguous network addresses*
when a router has not discovered a neighbor within three minutes
when a network addressing scheme uses VLSM
85. Which characteristic would most inuence a network design engineer to select a
multilayer switch over a Layer 2 switch?
ability to aggregate multiple ports for maximum data throughput
ability to have multiple forwarding paths through the switched network based on VLAN
number(s)
ability to provide power to directly-attached devices and the switch itself
ability to build a routing table*
86. What are two features of OSPF interarea route summarization? (Choose two.)
Route summarization results in high network trafc and router overhead.
Routes within an area are summarized by the ABR.*

Type 3 and type 5 LSAs are used to propagate summarized routes by default.
ASBRs perform all OSPF summarization.
ABRs advertise the summarized routes into the backbone.*
87. Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be derived from the output?
(Choose two.)
There is one feasible successor to network 192.168.1.8/30.*
The network 192.168.10.8/30 can be reached through 192.168.11.1.
The reported distance to network 192.168.1.0/24 is 41024256.
The neighbor 172.16.6.1 meets the feasibility condition to reach the 192.168.1.0/24
network.
Router R1 has two successors to the 172.16.3.0/24 network.*
88. What are the only two roles that permit an OSPF router to be congured for
summarization? (Choose two.)
designated router
backbone router
internal router
autonomous system boundary router*
area border router*
89. A network engineer examining the operation of EIGRP on a router notices that
one particular route is in an active state. What can the engineer determine about
this route?
Data packets to be sent to the specied network will be forwarded on this route.
The Diffusing Update Algorithm has determined a successor and a feasible successor
for this route.
The EIGRP processes are still calculating the administrative distance for this route.
EIGRP query messages are being sent to other routers requesting paths to this
network.*
90. A router needs to be congured to route within OSPF Area 0. Which two
commands are required to accomplish this? (Choose two.)
RouterA(cong)# router ospf 0
RouterA(cong-router)# network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 0
RouterA(cong-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0*

RouterA(cong-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 0
RouterA(cong)# router ospf 1*
91. Refer to the exhibit. What are three resulting DR and BDR elections for the given
topology? (Choose three.)
R3 is DBR for segment B.
R2 is BDR for segment A.*
92. Which statement is true about the states of the IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree
Protocol?
Ports must be blocked before they can be placed in the disabled state.
Ports listen and learn before going into the forwarding state.
Ports are manually congured to be in the forwarding state.
It takes 15 seconds for a port to go from blocking to forwarding.*
93. What is one reason to use the ip ospf priority command when the OSPF routing
protocol is in use?
to inuence the DR/BDR election process*
to streamline and speed up the convergence process
to provide a backdoor for connectivity during the convergence process
to activate the OSPF neighboring process
94. A network administrator is conguring EIGRP load balancing with the

commands:
Router(cong)# router eigrp 1
Router(cong-router)# variance 3
Router(cong-router)# end
What is a direct result of entering these commands?
Any feasible successor routes to the same destination network with a metric,
equal to or less than 3 times that of the successor, will be installed in the routing
table.*
Up to three equal cost routes to the same destination can be installed in the routing
table.
No matter whether the metric is equal or unequal, up to three routes to the same
destination can be installed in the routing table.
Up to three unequal cost routes to the same destination can be installed in the routing
table.
95. What are two load-balancing methods in the EtherChannel technology? (Choose
two.)
source IP to destination IP*
source MAC to destination MAC*
combination of source MAC and IP to destination MAC and IP
combination of source port and IP to destination port and IP
source port to destination port
96. Which statement describes the autonomous system number used in EIGRP
conguration on a Cisco router?
It carries the geographical information of the organization.
It identies the ISP that provides the connection to network of the organization.
It functions as a process ID in the operation of the router.*
It is a globally unique autonomous system number that is assigned by IANA.
97. An administrator was troubleshooting a router-on-a-stick topology and

concluded that the problem was related to the conguration of VLANs on the
router subinterfaces. Which two commands can the administrator use in the
router to identify the problem? (Choose two.)
show controllers
show vlan
show running-cong*
show ip interface*
show ip protocols
98. What is a key distinction between classful and classless routing protocols?
Classful routing protocols do not send subnet mask information in their routing
updates.*
Classful routing protocols are better suited for implementation in discontiguous

networks.
Classless routing protocols are not scalable.
Classless routing protocols do not allow for route summarization.
99. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator congures both switches as
displayed. However, host C is unable to ping host D and host E is unable to ping
host F. What action should the administrator take to enable this communication?
Associate hosts A and B with VLAN 10 instead of VLAN 1.
Congure either trunk port in the dynamic desirable mode.*
Include a router in the topology.
Remove the native VLAN from the trunk.
Add the switchport nonegotiate command to the conguration of SW2.
100. Which is a characteristic of EtherChannel?

STP will not block redundant EtherChannel bundles between two switches.
STP treats all interfaces in a bundle as a single logical link.*
EtherChannel conguration is applied to each physical port.
EtherChannel uses physical ports that have been upgraded to provide a faster
connection.
101. The topology displays seven routers with four alternative ways to get from
source to destination:
Path cost for R1-R3-R4-R5-R6-R7 = 29
Path cost for R1-R3-R2-R6-R7 = 42
Path cost for R1-R2-R6-R7 = 43
Path cost for R1-R4-R5-R6-R7 = 31
The source is the LAN that is connected to R1. The destination is the LAN that is
connected to R7.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has congured OFPF in the
topology as shown. What is the preferred path to get from the LAN network that
is connected to R1 to the LAN network that is connected to R7?
R1-R2-R6-R7
R1-R3-R2-R6-R7
R1-R3-R4-R5-R6-R7*
R1-R4-R5-R6-R7
102. Four switches, labeled as SW1, SW2, SW3, and SW4, are interconnected. SW1
interface Gi 1/1 is connected to SW4 interface Gi 1/2. SW1 interface Gi 1/2 is
connected to SW3 interface Gi 1/1. SW2 interface Gi 1/1 is connected to SW3
interface Gi 1/2. SW2 interface Gi 1/2 is connected to SW4 interface Gi 1/1. There
are four text boxes.
Text box 1 shows the following:
SW1 Priority 32769
MAC Address = 00E0.000B.2222

SW2 Priority 32769
MAC Address = 00E0.000C.3333

SW3 Priority 32769
MAC Address = 00E0.000A.1111

SW4 Priority 32769
MAC Address = 00E0.000D.4444
Refer to the exhibit. Which switch will be elected the root bridge and which
switch will place a port in blocking mode? (Choose two.)
SW1 will become the root bridge.
SW2 will get a port blocked.
SW3 will become the root bridge.*
SW4 will get a port blocked.*
103. Which command can be used by an administrator to display a list of interfaces

that are enabled for OSPFv3?
show ipv6 protocols*
show ipv6 neighbor
show ipv6 route ospf

show ipv6 ospf
104. What EIGRP packet type is used by EIGRP routers to discover neighbors on
directly connected links?
acknowledgment
query
Hello*
update
105. Refer to the exhibit. All the displayed switches are Cisco 2960 switches with the
same default priority and operating at the same bandwidth. Which three ports
will be STP designated ports? (Choose three.)
fa0/9
fa0/20
fa0/13*
fa0/21*
fa0/10*
fa0/11
106. How is the router ID for an OSPFv3 router determined?

the highest IPv6 address on an active interface
the highest EUI-64 ID on an active interface
the highest IPv4 address on an active interface*
the lowest MAC address on an active interface
107. Which step can be taken to ensure that a switch added to the network does not
overwrite the VLAN databases on existing switches in the same VTP domain?
Erase the startup conguration and reboot the switch.
Reset the switch VTP revision number to 0.*
Delete any congured VLANs and reboot the switch.
Change the VTP mode to client.
108. A network administrator is planning to add a new switch to the network. What
should the network administrator do to ensure the new switch exchanges VTP
information with the other switches in the VTP domain?
Congure the correct VTP domain name and password on the new switch.*
Associate all ports of the new switch to a VLAN that is not VLAN 1.
Congure all ports on the new switch to access mode.
Congure the VLANs on the new switch.
109. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has congured OSPFv2 on the two
Cisco routers as shown. PC1 is unable to communicate with PC2. What should
be done to x the problem?
Add the network 192.168.255.0 0.0.0.3 area 0 command to router R1 and remove
the network 192.168.255.1 0.0.0.0 area 0command.*
Add the network 192.168.255.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 command to router R1 and remove the
network 192.168.255.1 0.0.0.0 area 0command.
Add the network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command to router R1 and remove the
network 192.168.10.1 0.0.0.0 area 0command.
Add the passive-interface S0/0 command to router R1.
110. When the show spanning-tree vlan 33 command is issued on a switch, three
ports are shown in the forwarding state. In which two port roles could these
interfaces function while in the forwarding state? (Choose two.)
blocked
alternate
disabled
Designated*
Root*
111. Which two parameters must match on the ports of two switches to create a PAgP
EtherChannel between the switches? (Choose two.)
MAC address
VLAN information*
port ID
Speed*
PAgP mode
112. What is the nal operational state that will form between an OSPF DR and a
DROTHER once the routers reach convergence?
established
loading
two-way
Full*
113. Which command is used to display the bandwidth of an interface on an EIGRP-

enabled router?
show ip protocols
show interfaces*
show ip route
114. How are externally learned EIGRP routes identied in the routing table?
EX*
O1 E
115. What does the SPF algorithm consider to be the best path to a network?
The path that includes the fastest single bandwidth link.
The path with the smallest delays.
The path that includes the fastest cumulative bandwidth links.*
The path with the least number of hops.
116. Which protocol does EIGRP use for the transportation of EIGRP packets?
Transmission Control Protocol
User Datagram Protocol
Real-Time Transport Protocol*
Reliable Transport Protocol
117. What is a function of OSPF hello packets?

to ensure database synchronization between routers
to discover neighbors and build adjacencies between them*
to send specically requested link-state records
to request specic link-state records from neighbor routers
118. Which routing table descriptor is used to identify the OSPF networks advertised
by type 1 LSAs?
O*
O IA
O E2
O E1
119. What does an OSPF area contain?

routers whose SPF trees are identical
routers that share the same process ID
routers that have the same link-state information in their LSDBs*
routers that share the same router ID

120. What two values must match between two EIGRP directly connected neighbors
to establish and maintain an adjacency? (Choose two.)
autonomous system number*
metric parameters*
hello timers
router ID
Area ID
121. Refer to the exhibit. Switch SW-A is to be used as a temporary replacement for
another switch in the VTP Student domain. What two pieces of information are
indicated from the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
The other switches in the domain can be running either VTP version 1 or 2.
VLAN conguration changes made on this switch will be sent to other devices in the
VTP domain.
VTP will block frame forwarding on at least one redundant trunk port that is congured
on this switch.
This switch will update its VLAN conguration when VLAN changes are made on
a VTP server in the same domain.*
There is a risk that the switch may cause incorrect VLAN information to be sent
through the domain.*
122. What are two reasons to install a single 48-port xed conguration switch, rather
than two 24-port xed conguration switches, in a wiring closet that supports
two classrooms? (Choose two.)
more ports available for end devices*
more power provided to each port
higher uplink speeds
reduced power and space requirements*
reduced number of VLANs/broadcast domains
123. What is a characteristic of spanning tree?

It prevents propagation of Layer 2 broadcast frames.
It is enabled by default on Cisco switches.*
It is used to discover information about an adjacent Cisco device.
It has a TTL mechanism that works at Layer 2.

124. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator would like to implement dynamic
routing within a small network environment as shown in the exhibit. Which
routing protocol would be a viable solution?
BGP
IGRP
RIPv1
EIGRP*
125. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are OSPFv3 neighbors. Which address would R1
use as the next hop for packets that are destined for the Internet?
2001:DB8:C5C0:1::2
FF02::5
2001:DB8:ACAD:1::2
FE80::21E:BEFF:FEF4:5538*
126. Refer to the exhibit. What will Router1 do if it receives packets that are destined
to network 2001:db8:11:100::/64?
send the packets out interface Serial 0/0/0
drop the packets*
send the packets out interface GigabitEthernet 0/0
forward the packets to the gateway of last resort
127. Match the order in which the link-state routing process occurs on a router. (Not
all options are used.)
Each router learns about its own directly connected networks. => Step 1
Each router is responsible for saying hello to its neighbors on directly connected
networks. => Step 2
Each router builds a Link-State Packet (LSP) containing the state of each directly
connected link => Step 3
Each router oods the LSP to all neighbors, who then store all LSPs received in a
database => Step 4
Each router uses the database to construct a complete map of the topology and
computes the best => Step 5
128. Match the description to the term. (Not all options are used.)
adjacency database => This is where the details of the neighboring routers can be
found.
Shortest Path First => This is the algorithm used by OSPF.
Single-area OSPF => All the routers are in the backbone area.
not scored
link-state database => This is where you can nd the topology table.
not scored
129. Match the order of precedence to the process logic that an OSPFv3 network
router goes through in choosing a router ID. (Not all options are used.)
The router displays a console message to congure the router ID manually. => priority
4
The router uses the highest congured IPv4 address of an active interface. => priority
3
The router uses the highest congured IPv4 address of a loopback interface. =>
prority 2
The router uses the explicitly congured router ID if any. => priority 1
Older Version: CCNA 3 Final Exam Answers v5.1

130. A network designer is considering whether to implement a switch block on the
company network. What is the primary advantage of deploying a switch block?
A single core router provides all the routing between VLANs.

The failure of a switch block will not impact all end users.*
This is a security feature that is available on all new Catalyst switches.
This is network application software that prevents the failure of a single network
device.
131. What are three access layer switch features that are considered when designing
a network? (Choose three.)
broadcast trafc containment
failover capability
forwarding rate*
port density*
Power over Ethernet*
speed of convergence
132. In a large enterprise network, which two functions are performed by routers at
the distribution layer? (Choose two.)
connect remote networks*

provide Power over Ethernet to devices
connect users to the network
provide data trafc security*
provide a high-speed network backbone
133. Refer to the exhibit. Which switch will be the root bridge after the election
process is complete?
S1
S2*
S3
S4
134. A network administrator enters the spanning-tree portfast bpduguard default
command. What is the result of this command being issued on a Cisco switch?
Any switch port will be error-disabled if it receives a BPDU.

Any trunk ports will be allowed to connect to the network immediately, rather than
waiting to converge.
Any switch port that has been congured with PortFast will be error-
disabled if it receives a BPDU.*
Any switch port that receives a BPDU will ignore the BPDU message.
135. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is conguring PVST+ for the three
switches. What will be a result of entering these commands?
379
SHARES
a
d
f
k
J
*
!
)
N
v S1 will set the priority value for VLAN 10 to 0.
v S2 will set the priority value for VLAN 10 to 24576.
s S3 will set the priority value for VLAN 30 to 8192.*

S1 will set the priority value for VLAN 20 to 24596.
L 136. Refer to the exhibit. Which destination MAC address is used when frames are
" sent from the workstation to the default gateway?
MAC address of the forwarding router

MAC addresses of both the forwarding and standby routers
MAC address of the standby router
MAC address of the virtual router*
137. A network administrator is analyzing the features that are supported by different
rst-hop router redundancy protocols. Which statement describes a feature that
is associated with HSRP?
HSRP uses active and standby routers.*

It uses ICMP messages in order to assign the default gateway to hosts.
It allows load balancing between a group of redundant routers.
HSRP is nonproprietary.
138. Which function is provided by EtherChannel?
spreading trafc across multiple physical WAN links

dividing the bandwidth of a single link into separate time slots
enabling trafc from multiple VLANs to travel over a single Layer 2 link
creating one logical link by using multiple physical links between two LAN
switches *
139. Which two channel group modes would place an interface in a negotiating state
using PAgP? (Choose two.)
desirable*
on
active
auto*
passive
140. What are two requirements to be able to congure an EtherChannel between two
switches? (Choose two.)
The interfaces that are involved need to be contiguous on the switch.

All the interfaces need to work at the same speed. *
All the interfaces need to be working in the same duplex mode.*
All interfaces need to be assigned to different VLANs.
Different allowed ranges of VLANs must exist on each end.
141. Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be drawn from the output?
(Choose two.)
The EtherChannel is down. *

The port channel ID is 2.*
The port channel is a Layer 3 channel.
The bundle is fully operational.
The load-balancing method used is source port to destination port.
142. What two conditions have to be met in order to form a cluster that includes 5
access points? (Choose two.)
Clustering mode must be enabled on the APs.*

At least two controllers are needed to form the cluster.
The APs have to be connected on the same network segment.*
The APs must all be congured to use different radio modes.
The APs must use different cluster names.
143. A remote classroom can successfully access video-intensive streaming lectures
via wired computers. However, when an 802.11n wireless access point is
installed and used with 25 wireless laptops to access the same lectures, poor
audio and video quality is experienced. Which wireless solution would improve
the performance for the laptops?
Decrease the power of the wireless transmitter.
Add another access point.*
Upgrade the access point to one that can route.
Adjust the wireless NICs in the laptops to operate at 10GHz to be compatible with
802.11n.
144. Which wireless network topology is being congured by a technician who is
installing a keyboard, a mouse, and headphones, each of which uses Bluetooth?
ad hoc mode*
hotspot
infrastructure mode
mixed mode
145. What are the two methods that are used by a wireless NIC to discover an AP?
(Choose two.)
sending an ARP request

delivering a broadcast frame
transmitting a probe request*
initiating a three-way handshake
receiving a broadcast beacon frame*
146. At a local college, students are allowed to connect to the wireless network
without using a password. Which mode is the access point using?
network
open*
passive
shared-key
147. Which wireless encryption method is the most secure?
WPA
WEP
WPA2 with TKIP
WPA2 with AES*
148. Users on an IEEE 801.11n network are complaining of slow speeds. The network
administrator checks the AP and veries it is operating properly. What can be
done to improve the wireless performance in the network?
Split the wireless trafc between the 802.11n 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz
band.*
Change the authentication method on the AP.
Switch to an 802.11g AP.
Set the AP to mixed mode.
149. A network engineer is implementing security on all company routers. Which two
commands must be issued to force authentication via the password 1C34dE for
all OSPF-enabled interfaces in the backbone area of the company network?
(Choose two.)
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 1C34dE*

area 1 authentication message-digest
username OSPF password 1C34dE
enable password 1C34dE
area 0 authentication message-digest*
150. Refer to the exhibit. When the show ip ospf neighbor command is given from the
R1# prompt, no output is shown. However, when the show ip interface brief
command is given, all interfaces are showing up and up. What is the most likely
problem?
R2 has not brought the S0/0/1 interface up yet.
R1 or R2 does not have a loopback interface that is congured yet.
The ISP has not congured a static route for the ABC Company yet.
R1 or R2 does not have a network statement for the 172.16.100.0 network.*
R1 has not sent a default route down to R2 by using the default-information
originate command.
151. What are two methods to make the OSPF routing protocol more secure? (Choose
two.)
Use only OSPFv3.

Use MD5 authentication.*
Use the enable secret command.
When feasible, create a VPN tunnel between each OSPF neighbor adjacency.
Use the passive-interface command on LAN interfaces that are connected
only to end-user devices.*
152. A network engineer is troubleshooting a single-area OSPFv3 implementation
across routers R1, R2, and R3. During the verication of the implementation, it is
noted that the routing tables on R1 and R2 do not include the entry for a remote
LAN on R3. Examination of R3 shows the following:
1.that all interfaces have correct addressing
2.that the routing process has been globally congured
3.that correct router adjacencies have formed
What additional action taken on R3 could solve the problem?
Enable the OSPFv3 routing process on the interface connected to the

remote LAN.*
Use the network command to congure the LAN network under the global routing
process.
Force DR/BDR elections to occur where required.
Restart the OPSFv3 routing process.
153. Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is troubleshooting missing OSPFv3
routes on a router. What is the cause of the problem based on the command
output?
CCNA3 Final Exam v5.03 008
There is a problem with the OSPFv3 adjacency between the local router and
the router that is using the neighbor ID 2.2.2.2.*
The local router has formed complete neighbor adjacencies, but must be in a
2WAY state for the router databases to be fully synchronized.
The dead time must be higher than 30 for all routers to form neighbor
adjacencies.
The neighbor IDs are incorrect. The interfaces must use only IPv6 addresses to
ensure fully synchronized routing databases.
154. When does an OSPF router become an ABR?
when the router has interfaces in different areas*

when the router is congured as an ABR by the network administrator
when the router has the highest router ID
when the router has an OSPF priority of 0
155. Which type of OSPF LSA represents an external route and is propagated across
the entire OSPF domain?
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
type 5*
156. Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded about network 192.168.1.0 in the R2
routing table?
This network has been learned from an internal router within the same area.
This network was learned through summary LSAs from an ABR.*
This network is directly connected to the interface GigabitEthernet0/0.
This network should be used to forward trafc toward external networks.
157. Refer to the exhibit. A company has migrated from single area OSPF to
multiarea. However, none of the users from network 192.168.1.0/24 in the new
area can be reached by anyone in the Branch1 ofce. From the output in the
exhibit, what is the problem?
There are no interarea routes in the routing table for network 192.168.1.0.*
The OSPF routing process is inactive.
The link to the new area is down.
The router has not established any adjacencies with other OSPF routers.
158. When are EIGRP update packets sent?
only when necessary*
when learned routes age out
every 5 seconds via multicast
every 30 seconds via broadcast
159. Refer to the exhibit. If router B is to be congured for EIGRP AS 100, which
conguration must be entered?
B(cong-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3

B(cong-router)#network 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.63
B(cong-router)#network 192.168.10.128 255.255.255.192
160. An administrator issues the router eigrp 100 command on a router. What is the
number 100 used for?
161. A network administrator wants to verify the default delay values for the
interfaces on an EIGRP-enabled router. Which command will display these
values?
show ip protocols
show running-cong
show interfaces*
show ip route
162. Which two parameters does EIGRP use by default to calculate the best path?
(Choose two.)
delay*
MTU
reliability
transmit and receive load
bandwidth*
163. When will a router that is running EIGRP put a destination network in the active
state?
when the EIGRP domain is converged

when there is outgoing trafc toward the destination network
when there is an EIGRP message from the successor of the destination network
when the connection to the successor of the destination network fails and
there is no feasible successor available*
164. Which address is used by an IPv6 EIGRP router as the source for hello
messages?
the 32-bit router ID

the IPv6 global unicast address that is congured on the interface
the all-EIGRP-routers multicast address
the interface IPv6 link-local address *
165. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issues the show ipv6 eigrp
neighbors command. Which conclusion can be drawn based on the output?
The link-local addresses of neighbor routers interfaces are congured

manually.*
R1 has two neighbors. They connect to R1 through their S0/0/0 and S0/0/1
interfaces.
The neighbor with the link-local address FE80::5 is the rst EIGRP neighbor that
is learned by R1.
If R1 does not receive a hello packet from the neighbor with the link-local address
FE80::5 in 2 seconds, it will declare the neighbor router is down.
166. Refer to the exhibit. Which route or routes will be advertised to the router ISP if
autosummarization is enabled?
10.0.0.0/8*
10.1.0.0/16
10.1.0.0/28
10.1.1.0/24
10.1.2.0/24
10.1.3.0/24
10.1.4.0/28
167. When a Cisco router is congured with fast-switching, how are packets
distributed over equal-cost paths?
on a per-packet basis
on a per-interface basis
on a per-path-load basis
on a per-destination basis*
168. Refer to the exhibit. Router CiscoVille has been partially congured for EIGRP
authentication. What is missing that would allow successful authentication
between EIGRP neighbors?
The interfaces that will use EIGRP authentication must be specied.

A username and password must be congured.
The keychain for EIGRP authentication must be congured on the
interfaces. *
The CiscoVille router requires a second keychain to function correctly when using
two interfaces for EIGRP authentication.
169. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial
interfaces and are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping
the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an
EIGRP neighbor adjacency. What action should be taken to solve this problem?

Congure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Congure the same hello interval between the routers.
Congure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.*
170. Which two conditions should the network administrator verify before attempting
to upgrade a Cisco IOS image using a TFTP server? (Choose two.)
Verify connectivity between the router and TFTP server using the ping
command. *
Verify that there is enough ash memory for the new Cisco IOS image using
the show ash command.*
171. Which requirement should be checked before a network administrator performs
an IOS image upgrade on a router?
The FTP server is operational.

The old IOS image le has been deleted.
There is sufcient space in ash memory.*
The desired IOS image le has been downloaded to the router.
172. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is attempting to upgrade the IOS
system image on a Cisco 2901 router. After the new image has been downloaded
and copied to the TFTP server, what command should be issued on the router
before the IOS system image is upgraded on the router?
show license all

ping 10.10.10.1
copy tftp: ash0:
ping 10.10.10.2*
173. What is the purpose of the Cisco PAK?
It is a key for enabling an IOS feature set.*

It is a proprietary encryption algorithm.
It is a compression le type used when installing IOS 15 or an IOS upgrade.
It is a way to compress an existing IOS so that a newer IOS version can be co-
installed on a router.
174. Which Cisco IOS Software Release 15.0 technology pack is shipped with a
permanent license on all Cisco ISR G2 devices?
IPBase*
DATA
Unied Communications
Security
175. A network administrator issues the command R1(cong)# license boot module
c1900 technology-package securityk9 on a router. What is the effect of this
command?
The IOS will prompt the user to reboot the router.
The features in the Security package are available immediately.
The IOS will prompt the user to provide a UDI in order to activate the license.
The Evaluation Right-To-Use license for the Security technology package is
activated.*
176. What two license states would be expected on a new Cisco router once the
license has been activated? (Choose two.)
License Type: ipbasek9

License Type: Permanent*
License Type: Temporary
License State: Active, In Use*
License State: Active, Registered
License State: On
178. Match the CLI command prompt with the command or response entered when
backing up a Release 15 IOS image to an IPv6 TFTP server. (Not all options are
used.)
Question
Answer
179. What is a difference between the Cisco IOS 12 and IOS 15 versions?
The IOS 12 version has commands that are not available in the 15 version.
The IOS version 15 license key is unique to each device, whereas the IOS
version 12 license key is not device specic.*
Every Cisco ISR G2 platform router includes a universal image in the IOS 12
versions, but not the IOS 15 versions.
IOS version 12.4(20)T1 is a mainline release, whereas IOS version 15.1(1)T1 is a
new feature release.
command?
activated.*
181. A network administrator is troubleshooting slow performance in a Layer 2
switched network. Upon examining the IP header, the administrator notices that
the TTL value is not decreasing. Why is the TTL value not decreasing?
This is the normal behavior for a Layer 2 network.*
The MAC address table is full.
The VLAN database is corrupt.
The inbound interface is set for half duplex.
182. An STP instance has failed and frames are ooding the network. What action
should be taken by the network administrator?
A response from the network administrator is not required because the TTL eld
will eventually stop the frames from ooding the network.
Spanning tree should be disabled for that STP instance until the problem is
located.
Broadcast trafc should be investigated and eliminated from the network.
Redundant links should be physically removed until the STP instance is
repaired.*
183. A network engineer is conguring a LAN with a redundant rst hop to make
better use of the available network resources. Which protocol should the
engineer implement?
FHRP
GLBP*
HSRP
VRRP
184. A network engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network that is
using the latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth services
such as streaming video, the wireless network performance is poor. To improve
performance the network engineer decides to congure a 5 Ghz frequency band
SSID and train users to use that SSID for streaming media services. Why might
this solution improve the wireless network performance for that type of service?
The 5 GHz band has a greater range and is therefore likely to be interference-
free.
Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is
inconvenient and will result in fewer users accessing these services.
The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz
band, which makes it more suited to streaming multimedia.*
The only users that can switch to the 5 GHz band will be those with the latest
wireless NICs, which will reduce usage.
185. What method of wireless authentication is dependent on a RADIUS
authentication server?
WEP
WPA Personal
WPA2 Personal
WPA2 Enterprise*
186. Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a
network administrator from this output? (Choose two.)
R1 is participating in multiarea OSPF.*

The OSPF process number that is being used is 0.
Interface Fa0/1 is not participating in the OSPF process. *
R1 is the distribution point for the routers that are attached to the 10.0.0.4
network.*
The metric that will be installed in the routing table for the 10.0.0.0 route will be
65 (64+1).
187. What is a wireless modulation technique used by 802.11 WLAN standards that
can implement MIMO?
BSS
DSSS
FHSS
OFDM*
188. A network administrator in a branch ofce is conguring EIGRP authentication
between the branch ofce router and the headquarters ofce router. Which
security credential is needed for the authentication process?
a randomly generated key with the crypto key generate rsa command
the username and password congured on the headquarters ofce router
the hostname of the headquarters ofce router and a common password
a common key congured with the key-string command inside a key chain*
189. For troubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of
information can be collected using the show ip protocols command? (Choose
three.)
any interfaces that are enabled for EIGRP authentication
any interfaces on the router that are congured as passive*
the IP addresses that are congured on adjacent routers
any ACLs that are affecting the EIGRP routing process *
networks that are unadvertised by the EIGRP routing protocol*
the local interface that is used to establish an adjacency with EIGRP neighbors
190. Which port role is assigned to the switch port that has the lowest cost to reach
the root bridge?
root port*
non-designated port
designated port
disabled port
191. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is attempting to upgrade the IOS
system image on a Cisco 2901 router. After the new image has been downloaded
and copied to the TFTP server, what command should be issued on the router
before the IOS system image is upgraded on the router?
dir ash:
ping 10.10.10.1
copy tftp: ash0:
ping 10.10.10.2*
192. Which technology is an open protocol standard that allows switches to
automatically bundle physical ports into a single logical link?
Multilink PPP
DTP
LACP*
PAgP
193. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the command output shown, what is the status of
the EtherChannel?
The EtherChannel is dynamic and is using ports Fa0/10 and Fa0/11 as passive
ports.
The EtherChannel is down as evidenced by the protocol eld being empty.
The EtherChannel is partially functional as indicated by the P ags for the
FastEthernet ports.
The EtherChannel is in use and functional as indicated by the SU and P
ags in the command output.*
194. If a company wants to upgrade a Cisco 2800 router from IOS 12.4T, what IOS
should be recommended for a stable router platform?
12.5T
13.1T
14.0
15.1M*
EIGRP keeps feasible successor routes in the topologytable.
196. Fill in the blank. Use the acronym. Which encryption protocol is used by the
WPA2 shared key authentication technique?
AES
197. Match each OSPF LSA description with its type. (Not all options are used.)
backing up Release 15 IOS image to an IPv6 TFTP server. (Not all options are
used.)
199. Which action should be taken when planning for redundancy on a hierarchical
network design?
immediately replace a non-functioning module, service or device on a network
continually purchase backup equipment for the network
implement STP portfast between the switches on the network
add alternate physical paths for data to traverse the network*
200. Refer to the exhibit. Why did R1 and R2 not establish an adjacency?
R1 S0/0/0 and R2 S0/0/0 are on different networks.

The AS number must be the same on R1 and R2.*
The link-local address must be the same on both routers.
The no shutdown command is misapplied on both routers.
The router ID must be the same on both routers.
command?
activated.*
backing up a Release 15 IOS image to an IPv6 TFTP server. (Not all options are
used.)
RouterA# -> copy ash0:tftp:
Source Filename? -> C1900-universalk9-m.SPA.152-4.M3.bin
Address or name of remote host ->2001:DB8:CAFE:100::9
203. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to congure EIGRP for IPv6 on a
router and receives the error message that is shown. Which command must be
issued by the administrator before EIGRP for IPv6 can be congured?

no shutdown
ipv6 eigrp 100
ipv6 cef
ipv6 unicast-routing*
204. Which technological factor determines the impact of a failure domain?

the forwarding rate of the switches used on the access layer
the number of layers of the hierarchical network
the role of the malfunctioning device*
the number of users on the access layer
205. What are two differences between the Cisco IOS 12 and IOS 15 versions?
(Choose two.)
Every Cisco ISR G2 platform router includes a universal image in the IOS 12 versions,
but not the IOS 15 versions.
The IOS version 15 license key is unique to each device, whereas the IOS
version 12 license key is not device specic.*
The IOS 12 version has two trains that occur simultaneously, whereas the IOS 15
version still has two trains, but the versions occur in a single sequential order.
new feature release.*
206. Refer to the exhibit. What are two results of issuing the displayed commands on
S1, S2, and S3? (Choose two.)
S1 will automatically adjust the priority to be the lowest.*
207. Which action should be taken when planning for redundancy on a hierarchical
network design?
add alternate physical paths for data to traverse the network
continually purchase backup equipment for the network*
208. Fill in the blank. Use the acronym.

Which encryption protocol is used by the WPA2 shared key authentication technique?
AES
209. Refer to the exhibit. Interface FastEthernet 0/1 on S1 is connected to Interface
FastEthernet 0/1 on S2, and Interface FastEthernet 0/2 on S1 is connected to
Interface FastEthernet 0/2 on S2. What are two errors in the present
EtherChannel congurations? (Choose two.)
Desirable mode is not compatible with on mode.

The trunk mode is not allowed for EtherChannel bundles.
Two auto modes cannot form a bundle.*
The channel group is inconsistent.*
The interface port channel ID should be different in both switches.
210. Launch PT Hide and Save PT

Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then
answer the question.
Which message was displayed on the web server?
Work done!
Congratulations!
Wonderful work!
Youve made it!*
211. A network administrator has congured an EtherChannel between two switches

Spanning Tree Protocol will transition the failed physical interface into forwarding
mode.
212. What are two requirements when using out-of-band conguration of a Cisco IOS
Telnet or SSH access to the device
a connection to an operational network interface on the device
a direct connection to the console or AUX port*
a terminal emulation client*
HTTP access to the device
This type of LSA exists in multi-access & non-broadcast multi-access networks

w/DR => TYPE 2 LSA
This type of LSA describes routes to networks outside of the OSPF AS => TYPE
5 LSA
This type of LSA is ooded only within the area which it originated => TYPE 1
LSA
This type of LSA is used by ABR to advertise networks from other areas => TYPE
3 LSA
command?
activated.*
215. A router has been removed from the network for maintenance. A new Cisco IOS
software image has been successfully downloaded to a server and copied into
the ash of the router. What should be done before placing the router back into
service?
Delete the previous version of the Cisco IOS software from ash.
Copy the running conguration to NVRAM.
Back up the new image.
Restart the router and verify that the new image starts successfully.*
216. Refer to the exhibit. Why did R1 and R2 not establish ad adjacency?
R1 S0/0/0 and R2 S0/0/0 are on different networks.
217. Refer to the exhibit. Match the description to the corresponding value used by
the DUAL FSM. (Not all options are used.)
feasible distance to 192.168.11.64 => 660110

new successor to network 192.168.1.0 => 192.168.3.1
destination network => 192.168.11.64
218. What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP
conguration of a Cisco router? (Choose two.)
to provide increased network security *
to shut down unused interfaces
to exclude interfaces from load balancing
to mitigate attacks coming from the interfaces
to avoid unnecessary update trafc *
219. Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.

The spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst global conguration command is used to enable
Rapid PVST+.
220. A WLAN user wants to allocate an optimal amount of bandwidth to a specic
online game. What is a Linksys Smart Wi-Fi tool that will allow the user to do
this?
Widgets
Speed Test
Media Prioritization
Bandwidth Prioritization*

EIGRP keeps feasible successor routes in the topology table.
222. What type of OSPF IPv4 route is indicated by a route table entry descriptor of O
E1?
an intra-area route that is advertised by the DR
a summary route that is advertised by an ABR
a directly connected route that is associated with an Ethernet interface
an external route that is advertised by an ASBR*
223. What is the purpose of a Cisco IOS 15 EM release?
It species advanced IP services features such as advanced security and service
provider packages.
It provides regular bug x maintenance rebuilds, plus critical x support for network-
affecting bugs.
It is used for long-term maintenance, enabling customers to qualify, deploy, and
remain on the release for an extended period.*
224. It provides premium packages and enables additional IOS software feature
combinations that address more complex network requirements. A network
administrator is analyzing rst -hop router redundancy protocols. What is
characteristic of VRRPv3?
characteristics of VRRPV3:
INTEROPERABILITY IN MULTI-VENDOR ENVIRONMENTS*
VRRPv3 SUPPORTS USAGE OF IPv4 and IPv6*
IMPROVE SCALABILITY THROUGH USE OF VRRS PATHWAYS*
so judging from the options given it will be supports both IPv6 and IPv4 addressing
225. What occurs when authentication is congured on an EIGRP router?
After EIGRP authentication has been congured, the router must be rebooted to be
able to reestablish adjacencies.
If adjacencies are displayed after the use of the show ipv6 eigrp neighbors
command, then EIGRP authentication was successful.*
Only one router is required to be congured for EIGRP authentication.
If only one router has been congured for EIGRP authentication, any prior adjacencies
will remain intact.
226. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is conguring PVST+ for the three
switches.
What will be a result of entering these commands?
S2 will set the priority value for VLAN 10 to 24576
S3 will set the priority value for VLAN 30 to 8192*
227. What are two drawbacks to turning spanning tree off and having multiple paths
through the Layer 2 switch network? (Choose two.)
Broadcast frames are transmitted indenitely.*
Port security shuts down all of the port that attached devices.
The switch acts like a hub.
The Mac address table becomes unstable.*
Port security becomes unstable.
228. Match the OSPF router type description with its name
Internal routers:
Routers that have all their interfaces in the same area and have identical LSDBs.
Area border routers:

All the routers of this type maintain separate LSDBs for each area to which they
connect.
Autonomous System Boundary Routers:

Routers that have at least one interface attached to an external internetwork
(another autonomous system), such as a non-OSPF network.
229. What is a requirement to congure a trunking EtherChannel between two

switches?
The participating interfaces must be on the same module on a switch.
The participating interfaces must be physically contiguous on a switch.
The participating interfaces must be assigned the same VLAN number on both
switches.*
The allowed range of VLANs must be the same on both switches.
230. What should be installed on a Cisco router as a prerequisite for installing the
Data, Security, and Unied Communications licenses in IOS 15?
the IP Base license*
the Cisco License Manager
the Enterprise Services package
the Enterprise Base license
231. After implementing an IPv6 network, the administrator notices that the OSPFv3
process is not starting on the routers. What could be the problem?
No router IDs are congured on the routers.*
Authentication was not implemented between the routers.
The routers were not congured with the network command.
The routers are congured with the default priority.
232. Which statement describes the load balancing behavior of EIGRP?

EIGRP for IPv6 supports unequal cost load balancing, but EIGRP for IPv4 does not.
Neither EIGRP for IPv4 nor EIGRP for IPv6 support unequal cost load balancing.
Both EIGRP for IPv4 and EIGRP for IPv6 support unequal cost load balancing.*
233. What is the purpose of the Cisco License Manager?

It is a free software application that helps network administrators rapidly deploy
multiple Cisco software licenses across their networks. *
It is software that provides the Product Activation Key for the license and important
information regarding the Cisco End User License Agreement.
It is software that comes pre-installed with the software image and contains licenses for
the customer-specied packages and features.
It is a web-based portal for getting and registering individual software licenses.
234. While attending a conference, participants are using laptops for network
connectivity. When a guest speaker attempts to connect to the network, the
laptop fails to display any available wireless networks. The access point is
probably operating in which mode?
passive*
mixed
open
active
235. Refer to the exhibit and the following error message from the SwB switch.
00:22:43: %SPANTREE-7-RECV_1Q_NON_TRUNK: Received 802.1Q BPDU on
non trunk FastEthernet0/1 VLAN1.
00:22:43: %SPANTREE-7-BLOCK_PORT_TYPE: Blocking FastEthernet0/1 on
VLAN0001. Inconsistent port type.
Considering that the link between the two switches is good and the correct type,
what could cause this error message?
The SwA port has IEEE 802.1Q trunking enabled and the SwB port has ISL trunking
enabled.
The SwA port is congured as a trunk port and the SwB port is congured as an
access port.*
The Spanning Tree Protocol has been disabled on both switches.
The Spanning Tree Protocol has been disabled on one switch.
The IEEE 802.1Q trunking port has a speed mismatch on one of the switches.
236. A network administrator is designing a wireless network for a new school

building. The wireless network is for students using their own mobile devices.
The network administrator wants to provide the most throughput possible even if
the throughput is reduced by students using older devices. Which technology
would be best in this situation?
802.11g*
802.11ac
802.11n
802.11ad
237. A company has deployed four 48-port access layer switches to a switch bock.
For redundancy each access layer switch will connect to two distribution layer
switches. Additionally, link aggregation will be used to combine 10 Gbps
interfaces to form 20 Gbps trunk links form the access layer switches to the
distribution layer switches. How many switch ports on the access layer switches
will be available in the switch block to support end devices?
176
184*
188
192
238. What is a feature of the OSPF routing protocol?
OSPF authentication is congured in the same way on IPV4 and IPV6 networks
The SPF algorithm chooses the best path based on 30-second updates
Routers can be grouped into autonomous systems to support a hierarchical system.
It scales well in both small and large networks. *
239. Refer to the exhibit. If the switch has been congured for PVST+ mode, what
command output would replace the question marks?
pvst
pvst+
rstp
ieee
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About The Author
CCNA Exam Answers 2017
6 Comments
Mario
is 850 Views and no feedback? it`s ok answers?

March 14, 2016
Etienne
Exam tomorrow, wish me luck fellow cheaters!

December 11, 2016
John
howd the test go Etienne

December 14, 2016
Santa
Question 15 cant be right. Desirable and auto put the interface in a

negotiating state.
December 16, 2016
Ahmed Abdel-Kader
Q(50):
correct answer:
Congure both routers with the same EIGRP autonomous system
December 29, 2016
Derick
Exactly my thought
February 11, 2017
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the root bridge?

root port
non-designated port
designated port
disabled port
8. What two STP features are incorporated into Rapid PVST+? (Choose two.)
UplinkFast
PortFast
BPDU guard
BPDU filter
BackboneFast
loop guard
9. Referto the exhibit. A network administrator is verifying the bridge ID and the
status of this switch in the STP election. Which statement is correct based on the
command output?
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The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a predefined value to become the root bridge.
The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a predefined value to become the backup root bridge.
The STP instance on Switch_2 is failing due to no ports being blocked and all switches believing they are the root.
The STP instance on Switch_2 is using the default STP priority and the election is based on Switch_2 MAC
address.
10. When the show spanning-tree vlan 33 command is issued on a switch, three
ports are shown in the forwarding state. In which two port roles could these
interfaces function while in the forwarding state? (Choose two.)
disabled
designated
root
alternate
blocked
11. A
network administrator is analyzing first-hop router redundancy protocols.
What is a characteristic of VRRPv3?
1. VRRPv3 is Cisco proprietary.
2. It supports IPv6 and IPv4 addressing.
3. It works together with HSRP.
4. It allows load balancing between routers.
12. Referto the exhibit. Which switching technology would allow data to be
transmitted over each access layer switch link and prevent the port from being
blocked by spanning tree due to the redundant link?
EtherChannel
HSRP
PortFast
trunking
13. Anetwork administrator has configured an EtherChannel between two switches

The EtherChannel will remain functional.
Spanning Tree Protocol will transition the failed physical interface into forwarding mode.
What are two advantages of EtherChannel? (Choose two.)

14. What are two advantages of EtherChannel? (Choose two.) ADVERTISEMENT
Configuring the EtherChannel interface provides consistency in the configuration of the physical links.
Load balancing occurs between links configured as different EtherChannels.
Spanning Tree Protocol views the physical links in an EtherChannel as one logical connection.
Spanning Tree Protocol ensures redundancy by transitioning failed interfaces in an EtherChannel to a forwarding
state.
15. Whena range of ports is being configured for EtherChannel, which mode will
configure LACP on a port only if the port receives LACP packets from another
device?
active
auto
desirable
passive
16. Which
two parameters must match on the ports of two switches to create a PAgP
EtherChannel between the switches? (Choose two.)
MAC address
speed
VLAN information
PAgP mode
port ID
17. When
EtherChannel is configured, which mode will force an interface into a port
channel without exchanging aggregation protocol packets?
active
auto
on
desirable
18. Which
command will start the process to bundle two physical interfaces to create
an EtherChannel group via LACP?
interface range GigabitEthernet 0/4 5
19. Refer
to the exhibit. Based on the command output shown, what is the status of
the EtherChannel?
The EtherChannel is dynamic and is using ports Fa0/10 and Fa0/11 as passive ports.
The EtherChannel is down as evidenced by the protocol field being empty.
The EtherChannel is partially functional as indicated by the P flags for the FastEthernet ports.
The EtherChannel is in use and functional as indicated by the SU and P flags in the command output.
Which wireless network topology would be used by network engineers to provide

20. Which wireless network topology would be used by network engineers to provide ADVERTISEMENT
a wireless network for an entire college building?

ad hoc
hotspot
infrastructure
mixed mode
21. In wireless networks what is a disadvantage of using mixed mode on an AP?

Only 802.11n wireless NICs can attach to the AP.
Devices must be closer to the AP due to the limited distance range.
The wireless network operates slower if one device uses an older standard wireless NIC.
No encryption can be used by the AP or by the wireless NIC that is attached to the AP.
22. When would a network engineer configure an access point with channel bonding?
when security is an issue
when more throughput is needed
when older wireless NICs are being used
when trunking is enabled between the access point and switch
23. Whichmethod of wireless authentication is currently considered to be the

strongest?
WEP
WPA
WPA2
open
shared key
24. What is a wireless security mode that requires a RADIUS server to authenticate
wireless users?
enterprise
personal
shared key
WEP
25. Alaptop cannot connect to a wireless access point. Which two troubleshooting
steps should be taken first? (Choose two.)
Ensure that the wireless NIC is enabled.
Ensure that the laptop antenna is attached.
Ensure that the wireless SSID is chosen.
Ensure that the correct network media is selected.
Ensure that the NIC is configured for the proper frequency.
26. Anetwork engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network that is

using the latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth services
such as streaming video, the wireless network performance is poor. To improve
performance the network engineer decides to configure a 5 Ghz frequency band
SSID and train users to use that SSID for streaming media services. Why might
this solution improve the wireless network performance for that type of service?
The 5 GHz band has a greater range and is therefore likely to be interference-free.
Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is inconvenient and will result in fewer Your
users accessing these services.
The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band, which makes it more suited to
Domain
Buyyourdomain,
streaming multimedia. andbuildyoursitewith
WordPress.com
The only users that can switch to the 5 GHz band will be those with the latest wireless NICs, which will reduce
The only users that can switch to the 5 GHz band will be those with the latest wireless NICs, which will reduce ADVERTISEMENT
FindYourDomain
usage.
27. Refer
to the exhibit. How did this router learn of the highlighted route in the
routing table?
by entering the router configuration mode command default-information originate

by entering the global configuration mode command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 interface-type interface-number
by entering the global configuration mode command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ip-address
by receiving an update from another OSPF router that is running another routing protocol
by receiving an update from another OSPF router that has the default-information originate command
configured
28. Refer
to the exhibit. What are two consequences of issuing the displayed
commands? (Choose two.)
The routing update information is protected against being falsified.

The routing table of R2 will be secured.
The key is encrypted with the MD5 hashing algorithm.
OSPF routes will get priority over EIGRP routes going into the routing table.
The overhead of OSPF information exchange will reduce.
29. What does an OSPF area contain?

routers that have the same link-state information in their LSDBs
30. Refer to the exhibit. Why are some of the entries marked O IA?
They correspond to entries that are learned from other areas.

They correspond to entries that are learned from other routing protocols.
They represent summary routes that are internal to the area.

They represent summary routes that are internal to the area. ADVERTISEMENT
They are default routes that are learned from other routing protocols.
31. In
which mode is the area area-id range address mask command issued when
multiarea OSPF summarization is being configured?
global configuration mode
router configuration mode
interface configuration mode of area 0 interfaces
interface configuration mode of all participating interfaces
32. Refer
to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a
R1 is participating in multiarea OSPF.

Interface Fa0/1 is not participating in the OSPF process.
R1 is the distribution point for the routers that are attached to the 10.0.0.4 network.
The metric that will be installed in the routing table for the 10.0.0.0 route will be 65 (64+1).
33. Whichstatement describes the Autonomous System number that is used in

EIGRP?
It defines the reliability of the EIGRP routing protocol.
It identifies the priority of the networks to be included in update packets.
It is associated with the global Autonomous System number that is assigned by IANA.
It specifies the EIGRP routing process on a router.
34. What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP configuration
of a Cisco router? (Choose two.)
to provide increased network security
to avoid unnecessary update traffic
35. Refer
to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the show ip eigrp
neighbors command. What can be concluded from the output?
There is no incoming EIGRP message at this moment.

The first EIGRP neighbor R1 learned about has the IP address 10.10.10.2.
An EIGRP neighbor with IP address 10.10.10.14 is connected to R1 via serial interface 0/1/0.
If R1 does not receive a Hello packet in 4 seconds from the neighbor with IP 10.10.10.18, it will declare the
neighbor is down.
36. Refer
to the exhibit. A network administrator issues the show ip protocols
command. Based on the exhibited output, what can be concluded?
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The EIGRP K values are default values.

R1 receives routes to the network 192.168.1.0/24 and 10.0.0.0/24.
The no auto-summary command is not applied for the EIGRP operation.
Up to 4 routes of different metric values to the same destination network will be included in the routing table.
37. Refer
to the exhibit. Two routers have been configured to use EIGRP. Packets are
not being forwarded between the two routers. What could be the problem?
EIGRP does not support VLSM.

The routers were not configured to monitor neighbor adjacency changes.
The default bandwidth was used on the routers.
An incorrect IP address was configured on a router interface.
38. Whichtwo metric weights are set to one by default when costs in EIGRP are
being calculated? (Choose two.)
k1
k2
k3
k4
k5
k6
39. Whichcommand can be issued on a router to display information about the

successors and feasible successors for a destination network when EIGRP is used
as the routing protocol?
show ip protocols
show ip eigrp topology
40. Refer
to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to configure EIGRP for IPv6 on a
router and receives the error message that is shown. Which command must be
issued by the administrator before EIGRP for IPv6 can be configured?
no shutdown
ipv6 unicast-routing
ipv6 unicast-routing ADVERTISEMENT
ipv6 eigrp 100

ipv6 cef
41. Anetwork administrator is configuring the authentication for EIGRP routing. The
administrator enters these commands:
R1(config)# key chain THE_KEY

R1(config-keychain)# key 1
R1(config-keychain-key)# key-string key123
What is the next step necessary to enable the authentication for EIGRP routing?
Configure the priority of authentication algorithms to be used.
Configure the authentication on all interfaces that are participating in EIGRP.
Configure an ACL to identify the networks that are participating in EIGRP.
Configure the authentication in the router eigrp as-number configuration mode.
42. Refer to the exhibit. Why did R1 and R2 not establish an adjacency?
The AS number does not match on R1 and R2.

The automatic summarization is enabled on R1 and R2.
The IPv4 address of Fa0/0 interface of R1 has a wrong IP address.
There is no network command for the network 192.168.1.0/24 on R1.
43. Anetwork administrator is troubleshooting the EIGRP routing between two

routers, R1 and R2. The problem is found to be that only some, but not all
networks attached to R1 are listed in the routing table of router R2. What should
the administrator investigate on router R1 to determine the cause of the
problem?
Does the AS number match the AS number on R2?
Does the hello interval setting match the hello interval on R2?
Do the network commands include all the networks to be advertised?
Is the interface connected to R2 configured as a passive interface?
44. Fortroubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of

three.)
any interfaces on the router that are configured as passive
the IP addresses that are configured on adjacent routers
any ACLs that are affecting the EIGRP routing process
networks that are unadvertised by the EIGRP routing protocol

networks that are unadvertised by the EIGRP routing protocol ADVERTISEMENT
45. Referto the exhibit. The routing table on R2 does not include all networks that
are attached to R1. The network administrator verifies that the network
statement is configured to include these two networks. What is a possible cause
of the issue?
The AS number does not match between R1 and R2.

The network statements should include the wild card mask.
The no auto-summary command is missing in the R1 configuration.
The interfaces that are connected to these two networks are configured as passive interfaces.
46. Whatare three characteristics of the Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4T train?
(Choose three.)
It requires the activation of a license.
It has a number of embedded technology packages.
It is updated with new features and hardware support.
It is derived from the Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4 Mainline train.
It has extended maintenance new feature releases approximately every 16 to 20 months.
It receives regular software fixes that are synchronized with the 12.4 Mainline train.
47. If
a company wants to upgrade a Cisco 2800 router from IOS 12.4T, what IOS
should be recommended for a stable router platform?
12.5T
13.1T
14.0
15.1M
48. Arouter has been removed from the network for maintenance. A new Cisco IOS
software image has been successfully downloaded to a server and copied into the
flash of the router. What should be done before placing the router back into
service?
Copy the running configuration to NVRAM.
Delete the previous version of the Cisco IOS software from flash.
Restart the router and verify that the new image starts successfully.
49. Whichstep supports disaster recovery and should be performed first when
upgrading an IOS system image on a Cisco router?
Delete the current image from flash memory.
Delete the current image from flash memory. ADVERTISEMENT
Copy the current image from the router to a TFTP server.

Use the boot system command to configure the router to load the new image.
Configure the router to load the new image from the TFTP server.
50. Referto the exhibit. A network engineer is preparing to upgrade the IOS system
image on a Cisco 2901 router. Based on the output shown, how much space is
available for the new image?
25574400 bytes
249856000 bytes
221896413 bytes
33591768 bytes
51. Thecustomer of a networking company requires VPN connectivity for workers

who must travel frequently. To support the VPN server, the customer router must
be upgraded to a new Cisco IOS software version with the Advanced IP Services
feature set. What should the field engineer do before copying the new IOS to the
router?
Set the router to load the new IOS image file directly from the TFTP server on the next reboot.
Delete the currently installed IOS by using the erase flash: command, and reload the router.
Issue the show running-configuration command to determine the features of the currently installed IOS image
file.
Issue the show version and the show flash commands to ensure that the router has enough memory and file
space to support the new IOS image.
52. Fill
in the blank.
In RSTP, BPDU frames are sent every 2 seconds by default.
By default, EIGRP is able to use up to 50 percent of the bandwidth for

EIGRP messages on an EIGRP-enabled interface.
55. Match the switched LAN problem to the correct symptom. (Not all options are
used.)
56. Match the step number to the sequence of stages that occur during the HSRP
failover process. (Not all options are used.)
ADVERTISEMENT
58. Match
the step sequence to the multiarea OSPF route calculation process. (Not all
options are used.)
59. Open
the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then

Youve made it!
Congratulations!
Wonderful work!
Work done!
60. Open
the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions and then
Why are users in the OSPF network not able to access the Internet?
The default route is not redistributed correctly from router R1 by OSPF.
The interface that is connected to the ISP router is down.
The OSPF network statements are misconfigured on routers R2 and R3.
The OSPF timers that are configured on routers R1, R2, and R3 are not compatible.
The network statement is misconfigured on router R1.
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CCNA 3 v5.02 Answers 2015
ITE Chapter and Final Exam Answer 2015 (100%) Cisco Packet Tracer for Linux Desktop Version 7.0 English
3 thoughts on CCNA 3 Practice Final Exam Answer v5.02 2015 (100%)
Anonymous
December 11, 2015 at 12:06 am - Edit
nice thanks
Jum
December 13, 2016 at 9:00 pm - Edit
R1(config)# router eigrp 100

R1(config-router)#no auto-summarY
Ditto for r2
Jum
December 13, 2016 at 9:19 pm - Edit
59 commands
R1(config)# router eigrp 100

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary
Ditto for r2
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CCNA 3 R&S: Scaling Networks Final Exam Answers v5.02 + v5.03 2016
Call Reporting, Call Recording

Call Recording and Call Center Displays. CDR
on Cisco and UCCX.
CCNA 3 R&S: Scaling Networks Final Exam Answers v5.02 + v5.032016
Take Assessment Download PDF

1
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is attempting to upgrade the IOS system image on a
Cisco 2901 router. After the new image has been downloaded and copied to the TFTP server, what
command should be issued on the router before the IOS system image is upgraded on the router?
ping 10.10.10.1
dir ash:
ping 10.10.10.2*
copy tftp: ash0:
2.
Fill in the blank.
3
Which address is used by an IPv6 EIGRP router as the source for hello messages?
the interface IPv6 link-local address*

the 32-bit router ID
the all-EIGRP-routers multicast address
the IPv6 global unicast address that is con gured on the interface
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issues the show ipv6 eigrp neighbors command.
Which conclusion can be drawn based on the output?
The link-local addresses of neighbor routers interfaces are con gured manually.*
If R1 does not receive a hello packet from the neighbor with the link-local address FE80::5 in 2 seconds, it
will declare the neighbor router is down.
R1 has two neighbors. They connect to R1 through their S0/0/0 and S0/0/1 interfaces.
The neighbor with the link-local address FE80::5 is the rst EIGRP neighbor that is learned by R1.
5
Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be derived from the output? (Choose two.)
The network 192.168.10.8/30 can be reached through 192.168.11.1.

The reported distance to network 192.168.1.0/24 is 41024256.
Router R1 has two successors to the 172.16.3.0/24 network.
There is one feasible successor to network 192.168.1.8/30.*
The neighbor 172.16.6.1 meets the feasibility condition to reach the 192.168.1.0/24 network.*
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to con gure EIGRP for IPv6 on a router and receives
the error message that is shown. Which command must be issued by the administrator before
EIGRP for IPv6 can be con gured?

no shutdown
ipv6 eigrp 100
ipv6 cef
7
What two conditions have to be met in order to form a cluster that includes 5 access points?
(Choose two.)
The APs must use di erent cluster names.

The APs must all be con gured to use di erent radio modes.
At least two controllers are needed to form the cluster.
The APs have to be connected on the same network segment.*
Clustering mode must be enabled on the APs.*
8
Which technological factor determines the impact of a failure domain?

9
Which mode con guration setting would allow formation of an EtherChannel link between
switches SW1 and SW2 without sending negotiation tra c?
SW1: desirable
SW2: desirable
SW1: passive
SW2: active
SW1: on
SW2: on*
SW1: auto
SW2: auto
trunking enabled on both switches
SW1: auto
SW2: auto
PortFast enabled on both switches
10
In a large enterprise network, which two functions are performed by routers at the distribution
layer? (Choose two.)
provide Power over Ethernet to devices

provide a high-speed network backbone
connect remote networks*
connect users to the network
provide data tra c security*
11
A network engineer is implementing security on all company routers. Which two commands must
be issued to force authentication via the password 1C34dE for all OSPF-enabled interfaces in the
backbone area of the company network? (Choose two.)
area 0 authentication message-digest*
ip ospf message-digest-key 1 md5 1C34dE*
username OSPF password 1C34dE
enable password 1C34dE
area 1 authentication message-digest
12
When does an OSPF router become an ABR?
when the router is con gured as an ABR by the network administrator

when the router has interfaces in di erent areas*
when the router has an OSPF priority of 0
when the router has the highest router ID
13
Which characteristic would most in uence a network design engineer to select a multilayer switch
over a Layer 2 switch?
ability to have multiple forwarding paths through the switched network based on VLAN number(s)
ability to aggregate multiple ports for maximum data throughput
ability to build a routing table*
ability to provide power to directly-attached devices and the switch itself
14
A network designer is considering whether to implement a switch block on the company network.
What is the primary advantage of deploying a switch block?
A single core router provides all the routing between VLANs.

This is network application software that prevents the failure of a single network device.
The failure of a switch block will not impact all end users.*
This is a security feature that is available on all new Catalyst switches.
15
A network administrator enters thespanning-tree portfast bpduguard defaultcommand. What is

the result of this command being issued on a Cisco switch?
Any switch port will be error-disabled if it receives a BPDU.

Any switch port that has been con gured with PortFast will be error-disabled if it receives a BPDU.*
Any trunk ports will be allowed to connect to the network immediately, rather than waiting to converge.
Any switch port that receives a BPDU will ignore the BPDU message.
16
What are two di erences between the Cisco IOS 12 and IOS 15 versions? (Choose two.)
Every Cisco ISR G2 platform router includes a universal image in the IOS 12 versions, but not the IOS 15
versions.
The IOS version 15 license key is unique to each device, whereas the IOS version 12 license key is
not device speci c.*
The IOS 12 version has two trains that occur simultaneously, whereas the IOS 15 version still has two
trains, but the versions occur in a single sequential order.
IOS version 12.4(20)T1 is a mainline release, whereas IOS version 15.1(1)T1 is a new feature release.*
17
Refer to the exhibit. What are two results of issuing the displayed commands on S1, S2, and S3?
(Choose two.)

S1 will automatically adjust the priority to be the lowest.*
18
A remote classroom can successfully access video-intensive streaming lectures via wired
computers. However, when an 802.11n wireless access point is installed and used with 25 wireless
laptops to access the same lectures, poor audio and video quality is experienced. Which wireless
solution would improve the performance for the laptops?
Upgrade the access point to one that can route.

Decrease the power of the wireless transmitter.
Adjust the wireless NICs in the laptops to operate at 10GHz to be compatible with 802.11n.
Add another access point.*
19
A network engineer is troubleshooting a single-area OSPFv3 implementation across routers R1, R2,
and R3. During the veri cation of the implementation, it is noted that the routing tables on R1 and
R2 do not include the entry for a remote LAN on R3. Examination of R3 shows the following:
that all interfaces have correct addressing

that the routing process has been globally con gured
that correct router adjacencies have formed
What additional action taken on R3 could solve the problem?
Force DR/BDR elections to occur where required.
Use the network command to con gure the LAN network under the global routing process.
Enable the OSPFv3 routing process on the interface connected to the remote LAN.*
Restart the OPSFv3 routing process.
20
When should EIGRP automatic summarization be turned o ?
when a network addressing scheme uses VLSM

when a router has more than three active interfaces
when a network contains discontiguous network addresses*
when a router has less than ve active interfaces
when a router has not discovered a neighbor within three minutes
21
When will a router that is running EIGRP put a destination network in the active state?
when the EIGRP domain is converged

when there is outgoing tra c toward the destination network
when the connection to the successor of the destination network fails and there is no feasible
successor available*
when there is an EIGRP message from the successor of the destination network
22
Which action should be taken when planning for redundancy on a hierarchical network design?

23
Fill in the blank. Use the acronym.
Which encryption protocol is used by the WPA2 shared key authentication technique? AES
24
Refer to the exhibit. When the show ip ospf neighbor command is given from the R1# prompt, no
output is shown. However, when the show ip interface brief command is given, all interfaces are
showing up and up. What is the most likely problem?
R1 has not sent a default route down to R2 by using the default-information originate command.
R2 has not brought the S0/0/1 interface up yet.
R1 or R2 does not have a network statement for the 172.16.100.0 network.*
The ISP has not con gured a static route for the ABC Company yet.
R1 or R2 does not have a loopback interface that is con gured yet.
25
Refer to the exhibit. If router B is to be con gured for EIGRP AS 100, which con guration must be
entered?
B(con g-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3

B(con g-router)#network 192.168.10.128 255.255.255.192

B(con g-router)#network 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.63*

26
Refer to the exhibit. A network technician is troubleshooting missing OSPFv3 routes on a router.
What is the cause of the problem based on the command output?
The local router has formed complete neighbor adjacencies, but must be in a 2WAY state for the router
databases to be fully synchronized.
The neighbor IDs are incorrect. The interfaces must use only IPv6 addresses to ensure fully synchronized
routing databases.
The dead time must be higher than 30 for all routers to form neighbor adjacencies.
There is a problem with the OSPFv3 adjacency between the local router and the router that is using
the neighbor ID 2.2.2.2.*
27
Refer to the exhibit. Which two conclusions can be drawn from the output? (Choose two.)
The bundle is fully operational.

The port channel is a Layer 3 channel.
The EtherChannel is down.*
The port channel ID is 2.*
The load-balancing method used is source port to destination port.
28
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the command output shown, what is the status of the EtherChannel?
The EtherChannel is in use and functional as indicated by the SU and P ags in the command
output.*
The EtherChannel is partially functional as indicated by the P ags for the FastEthernet ports.
29
A network engineer is con guring a LAN with a redundant rst hop to make better use of the
available network resources. Which protocol should the engineer implement?
FHRP
VRRP
GLBP*
HSRP
30
Users on an IEEE 801.11n network are complaining of slow speeds. The network administrator
checks the AP and veri es it is operating properly. What can be done to improve the wireless
performance in the network?
Split the wireless tra c between the 802.11n 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band.*
Set the AP to mixed mode.
Change the authentication method on the AP.
Switch to an 802.11g AP.
31
A network administrator is troubleshooting slow performance in a Layer 2 switched network. Upon
examining the IP header, the administrator notices that the TTL value is not decreasing. Why is the
TTL value not decreasing?
This is the normal behavior for a Layer 2 network.*

The VLAN database is corrupt.
The MAC address table is full.
The inbound interface is set for half duplex.
32
What is a wireless modulation technique used by 802.11 WLAN standards that can implement
MIMO?
FHSS
OFDM*
BSS
DSSS
33
Which technology is an open protocol standard that allows switches to automatically bundle
physical ports into a single logical link?
Multilink PPP
PAgP
DTP
LACP*
34
A set of switches is being connected in a LAN topology. Which STP bridge priority value will make it
least likely for the switch to be selected as the root?
32768
4096
65535
61440*
35
Which wireless network topology is being con gured by a technician who is installing a keyboard, a
mouse, and headphones, each of which uses Bluetooth?
ad hoc mode*
hotspot
mixed mode
infrastructure mode
36
Refer to the exhibit. Which route or routes will be advertised to the router ISP if
autosummarization is enabled?
10.0.0.0/8*
10.1.0.0/16
10.1.0.0/28
10.1.1.0/24
10.1.2.0/24
10.1.3.0/24
10.1.4.0/28
37
When are EIGRP update packets sent?
only when necessary*

every 30 seconds via broadcast
every 5 seconds via multicast
when learned routes age out
38
Which requirement should be checked before a network administrator performs an IOS image
upgrade on a router?
The old IOS image le has been deleted.

The FTP server is operational.
There is su cient space in ash memory.*
The desired IOS image le has been downloaded to the router.
39
What method of wireless authentication is dependent on a RADIUS authentication server?
WPA Personal
WEP
WPA2 Enterprise*
WPA2 Personal
40
A network administrator wants to verify the default delay values for the interfaces on an EIGRP-
enabled router. Which command will display these values?
show running-con g
show interfaces*
show ip protocols
show ip route
41
A network administrator in a branch o ce is con guring EIGRP authentication between the branch
o ce router and the headquarters o ce router. Which security credential is needed for the
authentication process?
a randomly generated key with the crypto key generate rsa command
a common key con gured with the key-string command inside a key chain*
the username and password con gured on the headquarters o ce router
the hostname of the headquarters o ce router and a common password
42
Refer to the exhibit. Interface FastEthernet 0/1 on S1 is connected to Interface FastEthernet 0/1 on
S2, and Interface FastEthernet 0/2 on S1 is connected to Interface FastEthernet 0/2 on S2. What are
two errors in the present EtherChannel con gurations? (Choose two.)
Desirable mode is not compatible with on mode.

The trunk mode is not allowed for EtherChannel bundles.
Two auto modes cannot form a bundle.*
The channel group is inconsistent.*
The interface port channel ID should be di erent in both switches.
43
Which port role is assigned to the switch port that has the lowest cost to reach the root bridge?
disabled port
root port*
designated port
non-designated port
44
What are two features of OSPF interarea route summarization? (Choose two.)
ASBRs perform all OSPF summarization.

Routes within an area are summarized by the ABR.*
Route summarization results in high network tra c and router overhead.
ABRs advertise the summarized routes into the backbone.*
Type 3 and type 5 LSAs are used to propagate summarized routes.
45
Work done!
Congratulations!
Wonderful work!
Youve made it!*
46
Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a network
administrator from this output? (Choose two.)
R1 is the distribution point for the routers that are attached to the 10.0.0.4 network.*
47. Match the CLI command prompt with the command or response entered when backing up a
Release 15 IOS image to an IPv6 TFTP server. (Not all options are used.)
RouterA# -> copy ash0:tftp:
Source Filename? -> C1900-universalk9-m.SPA.152-4.M3.bin
Address or name of remote host ->2001:DB8:CAFE:100::9
48
A network administrator has con gured an EtherChannel between two switches that are
connected via four trunk links. If the physical interface for one of the trunk links changes to a
down state, what happens to the EtherChannel?

49.
Refer to the exhibit. Which destination MAC address is used when frames are sent from the
workstation to the default gateway?

MAC address of the virtual router*
50
Refer to the exhibit. A company has migrated from single area OSPF to multiarea. However, none of
the users from network 192.168.1.0/24 in the new area can be reached by anyone in the Branch1
o ce. From the output in the exhibit, what is the problem?
There are no interarea routes in the routing table for network 192.168.1.0.*
The OSPF routing process is inactive.
The router has not established any adjacencies with other OSPF routers.
The link to the new area is down.
51
What are two requirements when using out-of-band con guration of a Cisco IOS network device?
(Choose two.)

52
For troubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of information can be
collected using the show ip protocols command? (Choose three.)
any interfaces on the router that are con gured as passive*

any ACLs that are a ecting the EIGRP routing process*
the IP addresses that are con gured on adjacent routers
53
What are two requirements to be able to con gure an EtherChannel between two switches?
(Choose two.)
All the interfaces need to work at the same speed.*

All interfaces need to be assigned to di erent VLANs.
The interfaces that are involved need to be contiguous on the switch.
All the interfaces need to be working in the same duplex mode.*
Di erent allowed ranges of VLANs must exist on each end.
54. Match each OSPF LSA description with its type.(Not all options are used.)
This type of LSA exists in multi-access & non-broadcast multi-access networks w/DR => TYPE 2 LSA
This type of LSA describes routes to networks outside of the OSPF AS => TYPE 5 LSA
This type of LSA is ooded only within the area which it originated => TYPE 1 LSA
This type of LSA is used by ABR to advertise networks from other areas => TYPE 3 LSA
55
At a local college, students are allowed to connect to the wireless network without using a
password. Which mode is the access point using?
network
shared-key
open*
passive
56
What are three access layer switch features that are considered when designing a network?
(Choose three.)
broadcast tra c containment

forwarding rate***
failover capability
Power over Ethernet***
port density***
57
Refer to the exhibit. What can be concluded about network 192.168.1.0 in the R2 routing table?
This network has been learned from an internal router within the same area.
This network was learned through summary LSAs from an ABR.*
This network is directly connected to the interface GigabitEthernet0/0.
This network should be used to forward tra c toward external networks.
58
Which two statements are correct about EIGRP acknowledgment packets? (Choose two.)
The packets are sent as unicast.*

The packets are unreliable.*
The packets are used to discover neighbors that are connected on an interface.
The packets require con rmation.
The packets are sent in response to hello packets.
59
An STP instance has failed and frames are ooding the network. What action should be taken by
the network administrator?
Broadcast tra c should be investigated and eliminated from the network.

Spanning tree should be disabled for that STP instance until the problem is located.
Redundant links should be physically removed until the STP instance is repaired.*
A response from the network administrator is not required because the TTL eld will eventually stop the
frames from ooding the network.
60
A network administrator issues the commandR1(con g)# license boot module c1900 technology-
package securityk9on a router. What is the e ect of this command?
The Evaluation Right-To-Use license for the Security technology package is activated.*
61
A router has been removed from the network for maintenance. A new Cisco IOS software image
has been successfully downloaded to a server and copied into the ash of the router. What should
be done before placing the router back into service?
Copy the running con guration to NVRAM.
62
What are the two methods that are used by a wireless NIC to discover an AP? (Choose two.)
receiving a broadcast beacon frame*

delivering a broadcast frame
transmitting a probe request*
sending an ARP request
initiating a three-way handshak
63
Refer to the exhibit. Why did R1 and R2 not establish ad adjacency?
R1 S0/0/0 and R2 S0/0/0 are on di erent networks.

64. Refer to the exhibit. Match the description to the corresponding value used by the DUAL
FSM.(Not all options are used.)
feasible distance to 192.168.11.64 => 660110

new successor to network 192.168.1.0 => 192.168.3.1
destination network => 192.168.11.64
NEW QUESTIONS
65
Refer to the exhibit. Router CiscoVille has been partially con gured for EIGRP authentication. What
is missing that would allow successful authentication between EIGRP neighbors?
The CiscoVIlle router requires a second keychain to function correctly when using two interfaces for EIGRP
authentication.
The same key number must be used on any EIGRP neighbor routers.
The keychain for EIGRP authentication must be con gured on the interfaces.*
66 Which Cisco IOS Software Release 15.0 technology pack is shipped with a permanent license on
all Cisco ISR G2 devices?
IPBase*
DATA
Uni ed Communications
Security
Newquestions:
67. By default, how many equal cost routes to the same destination can be installed in the routing
table of a Cisco router?
2
4***
16
32
=======================
68. What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP con guration of a Cisco
router? (Choose two.)
193
to
Shares provide increased network security ***

193
to avoid unnecessary update tra c ***
=======================================
69. What is a di erence between the Cisco IOS 12 and IOS 15 versions?
IOS version 12.4(20)T1 is a mainline release, whereas IOS version 15.1(1)T1 is a new feature release.*
The IOS version 15 license key is unique to each device, whereas the IOS version 12 license key is not
device speci c.
Every Cisco ISR G2 platform router includes a universal image in the IOS 12 versions, but not the IOS 15
versions.
=======================================
70. Fill in the blank. Do not use abbreviations.

The spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst global con guration command is used to enable Rapid PVST+.
=======================================
71. A WLAN user wants to allocate an optimal amount of bandwidth to a speci c online game. What
is a Linksys Smart Wi-Fi tool that will allow the user to do this?
Widgets
Speed Test
Bandwidth Prioritization*
=======================================
72. When a Cisco router is con gured with fast-switching, how are packets distributed over equal-
cost paths?
on a per-path-load basis
on a per-destination basis*
on a per-interface basis
on a per-packet basis
=======================================
73. A network administrator is analyzing rst-hop router redundancy protocols. What is a


=======================================
74. Which two channel group modes would place an interface in a negotiating state using PAgP?
(Choose two.)
auto *
desirable *
on
passive
active
=======================================
75. What is the purpose of the Cisco PAK?
It is a way to compress an existing IOS so that a newer IOS version can be co-installed on a router.
It is a key for enabling an IOS feature set.*
=======================================
76. What two license states would be expected on a new Cisco router once the license has been
activated? (Choose two.)
License State: On
License Type: Permanent *
License State: Active, In Use *
=======================================
77. If a company wants to upgrade a Cisco 2800 router from IOS 12.4T, what IOS should be
recommended for a stable router platform?
13.1T
12.5T
15.1M *
14.0
=======================================
=======================================
79. A network engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network that is using the
latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth services such as streaming video, the
wireless network performance is poor. To improve performance the network engineer decides to
con gure a 5 Ghz frequency band SSID and train users to use that SSID for streaming media
services. Why might this solution improve the wireless network performance for that type of
service?
Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is inconvenient and will result in
fewer users accessing these services.
The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band, which makes it more
suited to streaming multimedia. *
The only users that can switch to the 5 GHz band will be those with the latest wireless NICs, which will
reduce usage.
Feel free to correct me if Im wrong.
NEW QUESTIONS2015/02/05
80. What type of OSPF IPv4 route is indicated by a route table entry descriptor of O E1?
an external route that is advertised by an ASBR*
81. Which type of OSPF LSA represents an external route and is propagated across the entire OSPF
domain?
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
type 5*
82. A network administrator is analyzing the features that are supported by di erent rst-hop
router redundancy protocols. Which statement is a feature that is associated with GLBP?
It uses a virtual router master.
GLBP allows load balancing between routers.*
It works together with VRRP.
It is nonproprietary.
83. A network administrator is analyzing the features that are supported by di erent rst-hop
router redundancy protocols. Which statement describes a feature that is associated with HSRP?
HSRP uses active and standby routers.*
84. What is the purpose of a Cisco IOS 15 EM release?

It speci es advanced IP services features such as advanced security and service provider packages.
It provides regular bug x maintenance rebuilds, plus critical x support for network-a ecting bugs.
It is used for long-term maintenance, enabling customers to qualify, deploy, and remain on the
release for an extended period.*
It provides premium packages and enables additional IOS software feature combinations that address
more complex network requirements.
85. A network administrator is analyzing rst -hop router redundancy protocols.What is

characteristic of VRRPv3.
INTEROPERABILITY IN MULTI-VENDOR ENVIRONMENTS*
VRRPv3 SUPPORTS USAGE OF IPv4 and IPv6*
IMPROVE SCALABILITY THROUGH USE OF VRRS PATHWAYS*
86. What are two methods to make the OSPF routing protocol more secure? (Choose two.)
Use only OSPFv3.
Use MD5 authentication. *
Use the passive-interface command on LAN interfaces that are connected only to end-user
devices.*
87. Which function is provided by EtherChannel?

enabling tra c from multiple VLANs to travel over a single Layer 2 link
dividing the bandwidth of a single link into separate time slots
creating one logical link by using multiple physical links between two LAN switches *
spreading tra c across multiple physical WAN links
New question 21.02.2015
88.Which two parameters does EIGRP use by default to calculate the best path? (Choose two.)
transmit and receive load
delay*
MTU
bandwidth*
reliability

89. Which wireless encryption method is the most secure?

WPA
WPA2 with AES *
WPA2 with TKIP
WEP
90. What occurs when authentication is con gured on an EIGRP router?

After EIGRP authentication has been con gured, the router must be rebooted to be able to reestablish
adjacencies.
If adjacencies are displayed after the use of the show ipv6 eigrp neighbors command, then EIGRP
authentication was successful.*
Only one router is required to be con gured for EIGRP authentication.
If only one router has been con gured for EIGRP authentication, any prior adjacencies will remain intact.
New question Mar 21, 2015
91. An administrator issues the router eigrp 100 command on a router. What is the number 100
used for?

New question Apr 14, 2015

92. Refer to the exhibit. What are the possible port roles for ports A, B, C, and D in this RSTP-
enabled network?
alternate, designated, root, root*
93.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is con guring PVST+ for the three switches.
S3 will set the priority value for VLAN 30 to 8192*
94. What are two drawbacks to turning spanning tree o and having multiple paths through the
Layer 2 switch network? (Choose two.)
Broadcast frames are transmitted inde nitely.*
Port security shuts down all of the port that attached devices.
The switch acts like a hub.
The Mac address table becomes unstable.*
Port security becomes unstable.
95. Which two conditions should the network administrator verify before attempting to upgrade a
Cisco IOS image using a TFTP server? (Choose two.)
Verify connectivity between the router and TFTP server using the ping command.*
Verify that there is enough ash memory for the new Cisco IOS image using the show ash
command.*
96. An EIGRP router loses the route to a network. Its topology table contains two feasible
successors to the same network. What action will the router take?
The best alternative backup route is immediately inserted into the routing table.*
May 6, 2015
97. What is the function of STP in a scalable network?

It combines multiple switch trunk links to act as one logical link for increased bandwidth.
It decreases the size of the failure domain to contain the impact of failures.
It protects the edge of the enterprise network from malicious activity.
It disables redundant paths to eliminate Layer 2 loops.*
98. Refer to the exhibit. Which switch will be the root bridge after the election process is complete?
S1
S2*
S3
S4
99.
Match the OSPF router type description with its name
Internal routers:

All the routers of this type maintain separate LSDBs for each area to which they connect.

Routers that have at least one interface attached to an external internetwork (another autonomous
system), such as a non-OSPF network.
08 May 2015
100. What is a requirement to con gure a trunking EtherChannel between two switches?
The participating interfaces must be on the same module on a switch.
The participating interfaces must be physically contiguous on a switch.
The participating interfaces must be assigned the same VLAN number on both switches.*
The allowed range of VLANs must be the same on both switches.
101. What should be installed on a Cisco router as a prerequisite for installing the Data, Security,
and Uni ed Communications licenses in IOS 15?
the IP Base license*
NEW QUESTIONS
102.After implementing an IPv6 network, the administrator notices that the OSPFv3 process is not
starting on the routers. What could be the problem?
No router IDs are con gured on the routers.***

The routers were not con gured with the network command.
The routers are con gured with the default priority.
103.Which statement describes the load balancing behavior of EIGRP?
Both EIGRP for IPv4 and EIGRP for IPv6 support unequal cost load balancing.***
Please con rm whether or not the answers are correct.
104. What is the purpose of the Cisco License Manager?
It is a free software application that helps network administrators rapidly deploy multiple Cisco
software licenses across their networks. *
It is software that provides the Product Activation Key for the license and important information regarding
the Cisco End User License Agreement.
It is software that comes pre-installed with the software image and contains licenses for the customer-
speci ed packages and features.
It is a web-based portal for getting and registering individual software licenses.

105. While attending a conference, participants are using laptops for network connectivity. When a
guest speaker attempts to connect to the network, the laptop fails to display any available wireless
networks. The access point is probably operating in which mode?
passive*
mixed
open
active
106.Refer to the exhibit and the following error message from the SwB switch.
00:22:43: %SPANTREE-7-RECV_1Q_NON_TRUNK: Received 802.1Q BPDU on non trunk FastEthernet0/1

VLAN1.
00:22:43: %SPANTREE-7-BLOCK_PORT_TYPE: Blocking FastEthernet0/1 on VLAN0001. Inconsistent
port type.
Considering that the link between the two switches is good and the correct type, what could cause
this error message?
The SwA port has IEEE 802.1Q trunking enabled and the SwB port has ISL trunking enabled.
The SwA port is con gured as a trunk port and the SwB port is con gured as an access port.*
The Spanning Tree Protocol has been disabled on both switches.
The Spanning Tree Protocol has been disabled on one switch.
The IEEE 802.1Q trunking port has a speed mismatch on one of the switches.
107. Which statement describes a characteristic of OSPF external routes?
Type 1 and type 2 external routes in IPv4 networks are represented in the routing table by EX1 and EX2,
respectively.
The cost of a type 1 route is always the external cost, regardless of the interior cost to reach that route.
A type 2 route is always preferred over a type 1 route for the same destination.
The di erence between type 1 and type 2 is in the way the cost of the route is being calculated.*
108. A network administrator is designing a wireless network for a new school building. The
wireless network is for students using their own mobile devices. The network administrator wants
to provide the most throughput possible even if the throughput is reduced by students using older
devices. Which technology would be best in this situation?
802.11g*
802.11ac
802.11n
802.11ad
109. A company has deployed four 48-port access layer switches to a switch bock. For redundancy
each access layer switch will connect to two distribution layer switches. Additionally, link
aggregation will be used to combine 10 Gbps interfaces to form 20 Gbps trunk links form the access
layer switches to the distribution layer switches. How many switch ports on the access layer
switches will be available in the switch block to support end devices?
176
184*
188
192
110.
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are
both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface
of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?
Con gure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Con gure the same hello interval between the routers.
Con gure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.*
111. What is a feature of the OSPF routing protocol?

OSPF authentication is con gured in the same way on IPV4 and IPV6 networks
The SPF algorithm chooses the best path based on 30-second updates
Routers can be grouped into autonomous systems to support a hierarchical system.
It scales well in both small and large networks. *
112. Refer to the exhibit. If the switch has been con gured for PVST+ mode, what command output
would replace the question marks?
pvst
pvst+
rstp
ieee
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Comments
Matthew December 17, 2013 Reply
Thank you Please post CCNA 4
Ales December 24, 2013

thanks please post ccna 4 v5 network connection
ciscoit March 19, 2015

Guys here u are NEW questions with relative correct answers!
-Which technological factor determines the impact of a failure domain?
-Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a


network.
-A router has been removed from the network for maintenance. A new Cisco IOS
software image has been successfully downloaded to a server and copied into
the ash of the router. What should be done before placing the router back into
service?
-hsrp failover process

Step 4
not scored
Step 3
Step 1
Step 2
kiuh December 19, 2013 Reply
I think this is incorect, the corect answers will be
What are three access layer switch features that are considered when designing a network?
(Choose three.)
broadcast tra c containment

forwarding rate***
failover capability
Power over Ethernet***
port density***
juan January 25, 2014 Reply
does anybody has RSE Practice Skills Assessment PT ccna 3 v 5.O ???
ahmed January 27, 2014 Reply
i think this is the correct choice
48

The EtherChannel will remain functional***********.
feanor February 21, 2014 Reply
Indeed, is there any chance that the packet tracer exam for CCNA 3 v. 5.0 would be uploaded
here?
david March 19, 2014 Reply
I found some errors, in details:

-
22
Which action should be taken when planning for redundancy on a hierarchical network
design?

I think this is wrong. The Cisco notes give 2 idea when you plan for redundancy: alternate
paths and installing duplicate network equipments (which is de nitely NOT equal with
backup equipments, in my interpretation).
48

The EtherChannel will transition to a down state.*
An EtherChannal remains functional until at least one of the bounded links are operational.
However, the channel could be slower if not all the links are operational. So Ahmeds
comment above is right.
Maryo June 24, 2014 Reply
66 Which Cisco IOS Software Release 15.0 technology pack is shipped with a permanent
license on all Cisco ISR G2 devices?
IPBase**********
DATA
Uni ed Communications
Security
Maryo June 24, 2014 Reply
Refer to the exhibit. Router CiscoVille has been partially con gured for EIGRP authentication.
What is missing that would allow successful authentication between EIGRP neighbors?
The CiscoVIlle router requires a second keychain to function correctly when using two
interfaces for EIGRP authentication.
The same key number must be used on any EIGRP neighbor routers.
The keychain for EIGRP authentication must be con gured on the interfaces.******(not
sure)
John Smith February 17, 2015

That is correct.
Clever Jimbo September 4, 2014 Reply
Got more questions:
Which two channel group modes would place an interface in a negotiating state using PAgP?
(Choose two.)
auto *
desirable *
on
passive
active
=======================================
What is the purpose of the Cisco PAK?
It is a way to compress an existing IOS so that a newer IOS version can be co-installed on a
router. *
It is a key for enabling an IOS feature set.
=======================================
What two license states would be expected on a new Cisco router once the license has been
activated? (Choose two.)
License State: On
License Type: Permanent *
License State: Active, In Use *
=======================================
If a company wants to upgrade a Cisco 2800 router from IOS 12.4T, what IOS should be
13.1T
12.5T
15.1M *
14.0
=======================================
Fill in the blank.
EIGRP keeps feasible successor routes in the routing table.
=======================================
A network engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network that is using the
latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth services such as streaming
video, the wireless network performance is poor. To improve performance the network
engineer decides to con gure a 5 Ghz frequency band SSID and train users to use that SSID
for streaming media services. Why might this solution improve the wireless network
performance for that type of service?
Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is inconvenient and
will result in fewer users accessing these services.
The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band, which
makes it more suited to streaming multimedia. *
The only users that can switch to the 5 GHz band will be those with the latest wireless NICs,
which will reduce usage.
Feel free to correct me if Im wrong.
Its not all that important ;) October 10, 2014 Reply
I got two new questions. dont know the answers.
By default, how many equal cost routes to the same destination can be installed in the
routing table of a Cisco router?
2
4
16
32
What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP con guration of a Cisco
to avoid unnecessary update tra c
Leonid November 4, 2014

Hi, all.
Today passed exem.
Here is correct answers:
By default, how many equal cost routes to the same destination can be installed
in the routing table of a Cisco router?
2
4***
16
32
=======================
What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP
con guration of a Cisco router? (Choose two.)
to provide increased network security ***
to avoid unnecessary update tra c ***

=======================================
Fill in the blank.
=======================================
What is the purpose of the Cisco PAK?
It is a way to compress an existing IOS so that a newer IOS version can be co-
installed on a router.
It is a key for enabling an IOS feature set. ***
=======================================
52
For troubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of
three.)

the IP addresses that are con gured on adjacent routers ***
=======================================
46
Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a

The metric that will be installed in the routing table for the 10.0.0.0 route will be
65 (64+1).
network. ***
Tomas November 25, 2014 Reply
These are the questions i couldnt nd here. Dont know the corrrect answers:
11
Fill in the blank.

EIGRP keeps feasible successor routes in the table.
________________________________________
20
A WLAN user wants to allocate an optimal amount of bandwidth to a speci c online game.
What is a Linksys Smart Wi-Fi tool that will allow the user to do this?
Widgets
Speed Test
Bandwidth Prioritization

The spanning-tree global con guration command is used to enable Rapid PVST+.
What is a di erence between the Cisco IOS 12 and IOS 15 versions?
IOS version 12.4(20)T1 is a mainline release, whereas IOS version 15.1(1)T1 is a new feature
release.
The IOS version 15 license key is unique to each device, whereas the IOS version 12 license
key is not device speci c.
Every Cisco ISR G2 platform router includes a universal image in the IOS 12 versions, but not
the IOS 15 versions.
A network engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network that is using the
latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth services such as streaming
Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is inconvenient and will
result in fewer users accessing these services.
The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band, which makes
it more suited to streaming multimedia.
John December 21, 2014

In my search, I conclude that the answers are:
11) Fill in the blank.

20) Bandwidth Prioritization

The spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst global con guration command is used to
enable Rapid PVST+.

new feature release.

The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band,
which makes it more suited to streaming multimedia.
Correct me if Im wrong.
Regards.
Oleg December 9, 2014 Reply
A network administrator is analyzing rst-hop router redundancy protocols. What is a

It supports IPv6 and IPv4 addressing.
IRAQI December 19, 2014 Reply

It supports IPv6 and IPv4 addressing.******************
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)

The VRRP version 3
(v3)ProtocolSupport feature providesthe capability to support IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
Good luck
ssssnake February 5, 2015 Reply
What type of OSPF IPv4 route is indicated by a route table entry descriptor of O E1?
an external route that is advertised by an ASBR
Which type of OSPF LSA represents an external route and is propagated across the entire
OSPF domain?
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
type 5
A network administrator is analyzing the features that are supported by di erent rst-hop
It uses a virtual router master.
GLBP allows load balancing between routers.
It works together with VRRP.
It is nonproprietary.
router redundancy protocols. Which statement describes a feature that is associated with
HSRP?
HSRP uses active and standby routers.
Bruno Antunes March 11, 2015

What type of OSPF IPv4 route is indicated by a route table entry descriptor of O
E1?
an external route that is advertised by an ASBR
Which type of OSPF LSA represents an external route and is propagated across
the entire OSPF domain?
type 5
Which statement is a feature that is associated with GLBP?

GLBP allows load balancing between routers.
Which statement describes a feature that is associated with HSRP?

HSRP uses active and standby routers.
Cisco Student February 21, 2015 Reply
An administrator issues the router eigrp 100 command on a router. What is the number 100
used for?
-as the maximum bandwidth of the fastest interface on the router

-as the autonomous system number
-as the length of time this router will wait to hear hello packets from a neighbor
-as the number of neighbors supported by this router * (propabbly)
What occurs when authentication is con gured on an EIGRP router?

-After EIGRP authentication has been con gured, the router must be rebooted to be able to
reestablish adjacencies.
-If adjacencies are displayed after the use of the show ipv6 eigrp neighbors command, then
EIGRP authentication was successful.
-Only one router is required to be con gured for EIGRP authentication.
-If only one router has been con gured for EIGRP authentication, any prior adjacencies will
remain intact.* (propabbly)
Which wireless encryption method is the most secure?

-WPA
-WPA2 with AES *
-WPA2 with TKIP
-WEP
Which two parameters does EIGRP use by default to calculate the best path? (Choose two.)
-transmit and receive load
-delay
-MTU*
-bandwidth*
-reliability
When a Cisco router is con gured with fast-switching, how are packets distributed over
equal-cost paths?
-on a per-path-load basis
-on a per-packet basis
-on a per-destination basis * (propabbly)
-on a per-interface basis
What type of OSPF IPv4 route is indicated by a route table entry descriptor of O E1?
-an intra-area route that is advertised by the DR
-a directly connected route that is associated with an Ethernet interface
-an external route that is advertised by an ASBR * (propabbly)
-a summary route that is advertised by an ABR
What are two methods to make the OSPF routing protocol more secure? (Choose two.)
-Use only OSPFv3.
-Use MD5 authentication. *
-When feasible, create a VPN tunnel between each OSPF neighbor adjacency.
-Use the enable secret command.
-Use the passive-interface command on LAN interfaces that are connected only to end-user
devices.
Which type of OSPF LSA represents an external route and is propagated across the entire
OSPF domain?
-type 1
-type 2
-type 3
-type 4
-type 5 (propabbly)
Which function is provided by EtherChannel?

-enabling tra c from multiple VLANs to travel over a single Layer 2 link
-dividing the bandwidth of a single link into separate time slots
-creating one logical link by using multiple physical links between two LAN switches *
-spreading tra c across multiple physical WAN links
-It uses a virtual router master.
-It is nonproprietary.
-It works together with VRRP.
-GLBP allows load balancing between routers. * (propabbly)
router redundancy protocols. Which statement describes a feature that is associated with
HSRP?
-HSRP uses active and standby routers.
-It allows load balancing between a group of redundant routers.
-It uses ICMP messages in order to assign the default gateway to hosts.* (propabbly)
-HSRP is nonproprietary.
bester February 26, 2015 Reply

A network administrator is analyzing rst -hop router redundancy protocols.What is
characteristic of VRRPv3.
*INTEROPERABILITY IN MULTI-VENDOR ENVIRONMENTS
*VRRPv3 SUPPORTS USAGE OF IPv4 and IPv6
*IMPROVE SCALABILITY THROUGH USE OF VRRS PATHWAYS
zer0taher0 March 8, 2015 Reply
new question
What is the purpose of a Cisco IOS 15 EM release?
It speci es advanced IP services features such as advanced security and service provider
packages.
It provides regular bug x maintenance rebuilds, plus critical x support for network-
a ecting bugs.
x It is used for long-term maintenance, enabling customers to qualify, deploy, and remain on
the release for an extended period.
It provides premium packages and enables additional IOS software feature combinations
that address more complex network requirements.
MaGe1992 March 9, 2015 Reply
I found some errors; these are the correct answers:
52
For troubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of information can
be collected using the show ip protocols command? (Choose three.)

the IP addresses that are con gured on adjacent routers [WRONG!!!]
Fill in the blank.

[NOT routing!!!]
kadiri Zakaria March 24, 2015 Reply
28
Quelles sont les deux fonctionnalits de la rcapitulation de route interzonale OSPF ?
(Choisissez deux rponses.)
La rcapitulation de route se traduit par une augmentation du tra c rseau et une surcharge
de routage.
Les routeurs ASBR e ectuent toute la rcapitulation OSPF.
Les paquets LSA de type 3 et 5 sont utiliss pour propager les routes rcapitules.
Les routeurs ABR annoncent les routes rcapitules sur le rseau fdrateur.
Les routes au sein dune zone sont rcapitules par le routeur ABR.
mimimimimi April 8, 2015 Reply
used for?

-as the autonomous system number [Yep.]
-as the number of neighbors supported by this router * (propabbly) [Nope.]
April 8, 2015 Reply
I had some new questions: screen caps here : https://imgur.com/a/G84hj
Captain Beefheart April 9, 2015 Reply
Hi, answer to the last question (router eigrp 100) is that 100 is the AS number
Mark April 15, 2015 Reply
Here are some corrections:
What are two methods to make the OSPF routing protocol more
secure? (Choose two.)
-Use only OSPFv3.
-Use MD5 authentication. ****
-When feasible, create a VPN tunnel between each OSPF neighbor adjacency.
-Use the enable secret command.
-Use the passive-interface command on LAN interfaces that are connected only to end-user
devices. ****
Which two parameters does EIGRP use by default to calculate the best path? (Choose two.)
-transmit and receive load
-delay****
-MTU
-bandwidth****
-reliability
used for?

-as the autonomous system number ****
-as the number of neighbors supported by this router
lastorel April 18, 2015 Reply
An EIGRP router loses the route to a network. Its topology table contains two feasible
successors to the same network. What action will the router take?
The best alternative backup route is immediately inserted into the routing table.
lastorel April 18, 2015 Reply
Which two conditions should the network administrator verify before attempting to upgrade
a Cisco IOS image using a TFTP server? (Choose two.)
-Verify connectivity between the router and TFTP server using the ping command.
-Verify that there is enough ash memory for the new Cisco IOS image using the show ash
command.
-Verify the name of the TFTP server using the show hosts command.
-Verify that the TFTP server is running using the tftpdnld command.
-Verify that the checksum for the image is valid using the show version command.
Denis May 8, 2015 Reply
08 May 2015
NEW Question: What is a requirement to con gure a trunking EtherChannel between two
switches?
-The participating interfaces must be on the same module on a switch.
-The participating interfaces must be physically contiguous on a switch.
-The participating interfaces must be assigned the same VLAN number on both switches.
-The allowed range of VLANs must be the same on both switches.
Denis May 8, 2015 Reply
NEW Question. 8 May 2015

Refer to the exhibit. Which switch will be the root bridge after the election process is
complete?
S1
S2
S3
S4
STU June 2, 2015 Reply
Thanks for your great post. this 03/06/2015 and I passed the exam. all the answers were in
the exam only two of them were di erent which I couldnt snapshot them. Thanks again
CCNAHelper June 8, 2015 Reply
Fill in the blank.

Routing is wrong
The correct answer is
topology table.
Hopla July 6, 2015 Reply
Match the OSPF router type description with its name
Internal routers:

All the routers of this type maintain separate LSDBs for each area to which they connect.

Routers that have at least one interface attached to an external internetwork (another
autonomous system), such as a non-OSPF network.
Snir July 9, 2015 Reply
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is con guring PVST+ for the three switches.
S3 will set the priority value for VLAN 30 to 8192.*****
Refer to the exhibit. What are the possible port roles for ports A, B, C, and D in this RSTP-
enabled network?
alternate, designated, root, root****
What are two methods to make the OSPF routing protocol more secure? (Choose two.)
Use only OSPFv3.
Use MD5 authentication.*****
Use the passive-interface command on LAN interfaces that are connected only to end-user
devices.******
Cuinio Viloria July 30, 2015 Reply
NEW QUESTIONS, ATTENTION!!
A.) After implementing an IPv6 network, the administrator notices that the OSPFv3 process is
not starting on the routers. What could be the problem?
No router IDs are con gured on the routers.***

The routers were not con gured with the network command.
The routers are con gured with the default priority.
B) Which statement describes the load balancing behavior of EIGRP?
Both EIGRP for IPv4 and EIGRP for IPv6 support unequal cost load balancing.***
Please con rm whether or not the answers are correct.
Best Regards and Good Luck!
Rezckon07 August 9, 2015 Reply
NEW QUESTION :
What should be installed on a Cisco router as a prerequisite for installing the Data, Security,
and Uni ed Communications licenses in IOS 15?
the IP Base license**************

john September 2, 2015 Reply
new question
Refer to the exhibit. If the switch has been con gured for PVST+ mode, what command
output would replace the question marks?
pvst
pvst+
rstp
ieee
Aasiph September 8, 2015 Reply
Got 100 % yesterday.

Only two new question, rest was same.
student September 28, 2015 Reply
A WLAN user wants to allocate an optimal amount of bandwidth to a speci c online game.
What is a Linksys Smart Wi-Fi tool that will allow the user to do this?
-Media Prioritization******
-Widgets
-Bandwidth Prioritization
-Speed Test
Speed Test is a Smart Wi-Fi tool to test upload and download speeds. Bandwidth
Prioritization is not a separate tool, but is one of the priorities that can be set using the
Media Prioritization tool. Smart Wi-Fi widgets provide a quick summary of the tools.
This item references content from the following areas:
Scaling Networks
4.4.1 Con gure a Wireless Router
Roman December 29, 2016 Reply

Which action should be taken when planning for redundancy on a hierarchical network
design?

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1. Match the switched LAN problem to the correct symptom. (Not all options are used.)
2
Refer to the exhibit. What are two consequences of issuing the displayed commands? (Choose two.)
The routing update information is protected against being falsi ed.*

The key is encrypted with the MD5 hashing algorithm. *
The routing table of R2 will be secured.
OSPF routes will get priority over EIGRP routes going into the routing table.
The overhead of OSPF information exchange will reduce.
3
What two STP features are incorporated into Rapid PVST+? (Choose two.)
loop guard
BPDU guard
BPDU lter
UplinkFast *
BackboneFast*
PortFast
4
What are two reasons to enable OSPF routing protocol authentication on a network? (Choose two.)
to prevent data tra c from being redirected and then discarded *

to ensure faster network convergence
to provide data security through encryption
to prevent redirection of data tra c to an insecure link *
to ensure more e cient routing
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the show ip eigrp neighbors command.
What can be concluded from the output?
An EIGRP neighbor with IP address 10.10.10.14 is connected to R1 via serial interface 0/1/0.
If R1 does not receive a Hello packet in 4 seconds from the neighbor with IP 10.10.10.18, it will declare the
neighbor is down.
There is no incoming EIGRP message at this moment.
The rst EIGRP neighbor R1 learned about has the IP address 10.10.10.2.*
6
What are three characteristics of the Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4T train? (Choose three.)
It receives regular software xes that are synchronized with the 12.4 Mainline train.*
It has a number of embedded technology packages.
It requires the activation of a license.
It is updated with new features and hardware support. *
It is derived from the Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4 Mainline train.*
It has extended maintenance new feature releases approximately every 16 to 20 months.
7. Match the step sequence to the multiarea OSPF route calculation process. (Not all options are
used.)
8
Refer to the exhibit. How did this router learn of the highlighted route in the routing table?
by entering the router con guration mode command default-information originate

by entering the global con guration mode command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 ip-address
by entering the global con guration mode command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 interface-type interface-
number
by receiving an update from another OSPF router that is running another routing protocol
by receiving an update from another OSPF router that has the default-information originate
command con gured*
9
When the show spanning-tree vlan 33 command is issued on a switch, three ports are shown in the
forwarding state. In which two port roles could these interfaces function while in the forwarding
state? (Choose two.)
blocked
disabled
designated *
alternate
root*
10
Which method of wireless authentication is currently considered to be the strongest?
WEP
WPA2 *
WPA
shared key
open
11
When a range of ports is being con gured for EtherChannel, which mode will con gure LACP on a
port only if the port receives LACP packets from another device?
passive*
auto
desirable
active
12
While attending a conference, participants are using laptops for network connectivity. When a
guest speaker attempts to connect to the network, the laptop fails to display any available wireless
networks. The access point must be operating in which mode?
active*
passive
mixed
open
13
Fill in the blank.

By default, EIGRP is able to use up to 50percent of the bandwidth for EIGRP messages on an EIGRP-
enabled
interface.
14
Which model and which two characteristics would be more likely to be considered in purchasing an
access layer switch, as compared to buying switches that operate at the other layers of the Cisco
hierarchical design model? (Choose three.)
RSTP
EtherChannel
PoE *
number of ports *
Catalyst 4500X
Catalyst 2960
15
What is the purpose of issuing the ip ospf message-digest-key key md5 password command and the
area area-id authentication message-digest command on a router?
to facilitate the establishment of neighbor adjacencies

to encrypt OSPF routing updates
to enable OSPF MD5 authentication on a per-interface basis
to con gure OSPF MD5 authentication globally on the router*
16
Which two metric weights are set to one by default when costs in EIGRP are being calculated?
(Choose two.)
k4
k3*
k2
k1*
k6
k5
17
What are two reasons to install a single 48-port xed con guration switch, rather than two 24-port
xed con guration switches, in a wiring closet that supports two classrooms? (Choose two.)
more ports available for end devices *

more power provided to each port
higher uplink speeds
reduced power and space requirements *
18
In the Cisco hierarchical design model, which layer is more likely to have a xed con guration
switch than the other layers?
access *
internet
transport
core
distribution
19
Which step supports disaster recovery and should be performed rst when upgrading an IOS
system image on a Cisco router?
Delete the current image from ash memory.

Con gure the router to load the new image from the TFTP server.
Copy the current image from the router to a TFTP server. *
Use the boot system command to con gure the router to load the new image.
20
Refer to the exhibit. Two routers have been con gured to use EIGRP. Packets are not being
forwarded between the two routers. What could be the problem?
An incorrect IP address was con gured on a router interface. *
The default bandwidth was used on the routers.
The routers were not con gured to monitor neighbor adjacency changes.
EIGRP does not support VLSM.
21
Refer to the exhibit. Which destination MAC address is used when frames are sent from the
workstation to the default gateway?

MAC address of the virtual router *
22
Fill in the blank.

In RSTP, BPDU frames are sent every2seconds by default
23
Refer to the exhibit. Which switching technology would allow data to be transmitted over each
access layer switch link and prevent the port from being blocked by spanning tree due to the
redundant link?
trunking
EtherChannel *
PortFast
HSRP
24
In which mode is the area area-id range address mask command issued when multiarea OSPF
summarization is being con gured?
global con guration mode

interface con guration mode of all participating interfaces
router con guration mode *
interface con guration mode of area 0 interfaces
25
Why are users in the OSPF network not able to access the Internet?
The interface that is connected to the ISP router is down.

The default route is not redistributed correctly from router R1 by OSPF.
The OSPF network statements are miscon gured on the routers R2 and R3.
The OSPF timers that are con gured on the routers R1, R2, and R3 are not compatible.
The network statement is miscon gured on the router R1.*
26
Which statement describes the Autonomous System number that is used in EIGRP?
It identi es the priority of the networks to be included in update packets.

It is associated with the global Autonomous System number that is assigned by IANA.
It speci es the EIGRP routing process on a router. *
It de nes the reliability of the EIGRP routing protocol.
27
Refer to the exhibit. Why are some of the entries marked O IA?
They correspond to entries that are learned from other routing protocols.
They are default routes that are learned from other routing protocols.
They represent summary routes that are internal to the area.
They correspond to entries that are learned from other areas.*
28
Which command can be issued on a router to display information about the successors and feasible
successors for a destination network when EIGRP is used as the routing protocol?
show ip eigrp topology *

show ip protocols
29
What does an OSPF area contain?

routers that have the same link-state information in their LSDBs *
30
A network administrator is con guring the authentication for EIGRP routing. The administrator
enters these commands:
R1(con g)# key chain THE_KEY

R1(con g-keychain)# key 1
R1(con g-keychain-key)# key-string key123
What is the next step necessary to enable the authentication for EIGRP routing?
Con gure an ACL to identify the networks that are participating in EIGRP.
Con gure the priority of authentication algorithms to be used.
Con gure the authentication in the router eigrp as-number con guration mode.
Con gure the authentication on all interfaces that are participating in EIGRP.*
31
When EtherChannel is con gured, which mode will force an interface into a port channel without
exchanging aggregation protocol packets?
desirable
on *
active
auto
32
In wireless networks what is a disadvantage of using mixed mode on an AP?
The wireless network operates slower if one device uses an older standard wireless NIC.*
No encryption can be used by the AP or by the wireless NIC that is attached to the AP.
Devices must be closer to the AP due to the limited distance range.
Only 802.11n wireless NICs can attach to the AP.
33
The customer of a networking company requires VPN connectivity for workers who must travel
frequently. To support the VPN server, the customer router must be upgraded to a new Cisco IOS
software version with the Advanced IP Services feature set. What should the eld engineer do
before copying the new IOS to the router?
Issue the show running-con guration command to determine the features of the currently installed IOS
image le.
Issue the show version and the show ash commands to ensure that the router has enough
memory and le space to support the new IOS image.*
Delete the currently installed IOS by using the erase ash: command, and reload the router
Set the router to load the new IOS image le directly from the TFTP server on the next reboot.
34
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is verifying the bridge ID and the status of this switch
in the STP election. Which statement is correct based on the command output?
The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a prede ned value to become the root bridge.*
The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a prede ned value to become the backup root bridge.
The STP instance on Switch_2 is using the default STP priority and the election is based on Switch_2 MAC
address.
The STP instance on Switch_2 is failing due to no ports being blocked and all switches believing they are
the root.
35
A network technician is attempting to upgrade an IOS system image on a Cisco 1941 router. Which
command should the technician issue to verify the presence of su cient free space in ash for the
new image on the router that is being upgraded?
show le system
show ash0: *
show running-con g
show version
36
When would a network engineer con gure an access point with channel bonding?
when trunking is enabled between the access point and switch

when security is an issue
when older wireless NICs are being used
when more throughput is needed*
37
Which two parameters must match on the ports of two switches to create a PAgP EtherChannel
between the switches? (Choose two.)
MAC address
port ID
VLAN information *
speed *
PAgP mode
38
Which statement describes a characteristic of a Cisco Enterprise Architecture module?
Server Farm and Data Center Module are submodules of the Enterprise Edge module.
The Enterprise Campus only consists of the core layer of the campus infrastructure.
The Enterprise Edge consists of the Internet, VPN, and WAN modules connecting the enterprise
with the service providers network. *
The Service Provider Edge provides QoS, policy reinforcement, service levels, and security.
39
What is a wireless security mode that requires a RADIUS server to authenticate wireless users?
shared key
personal
WEP
enterprise*
40
Refer to the exhibit. The routing table on R2 does not include all networks that are attached to R1.
The network administrator veri es that the network statement is con gured to include these two
networks. What is a possible cause of the issue?
The no auto-summary command is missing in the R1 con guration. *

The network statements should include the wild card mask.
The AS number does not match between R1 and R2.
The interfaces that are connected to these two networks are con gured as passive interfaces.
41
Which wireless network topology would be used by network engineers to provide a wireless
network for an entire college building?
hotspot
ad hoc
infrastructure *
mixed mode
42
Refer to the exhibit. Why did R1 and R2 not establish an adjacency?
The automatic summarization is enabled on R1 and R2.

There is no network command for the network 192.168.1.0/24 on R1.
The IPv4 address of Fa0/0 interface of R1 has a wrong IP address.
The AS number does not match on R1 and R2.*
43
Which command will start the process to bundle two physical interfaces to create an EtherChannel
group via LACP?

interface range GigabitEthernet 0/4 5*
44
A laptop cannot connect to a wireless access point. Which two troubleshooting steps should be
taken rst? (Choose two.)
12Ensure that the laptop antenna is attached.

Shares
Ensure that the correct network media is selected.
Ensure that the NIC is con gured for the proper frequency.
12Ensure that the wireless NIC is enabled.*
Ensure that the wireless SSID is chosen.*
45
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator issues the show ip protocols command. Based on the
exhibited output, what can be concluded?
The EIGRP K values are default values. *

The no auto-summary command is not applied for the EIGRP operation.
Up to 4 routes of di erent metric values to the same destination network will be included in the routing
table.
R1 receives routes to the network 192.168.1.0/24 and 10.0.0.0/24.
46. Match the step number to the sequence of stages that occur during the HSRP failover process.
(Not all options are used.)
47
Which routing protocol is able to scale for large networks and utilizes non-backbone areas for
expansion?
BGP
RIPv2
OSPF *
EIGRP
48
What are two advantages of EtherChannel? (Choose two.)
Load balancing occurs between links con gured as di erent EtherChannels.

Spanning Tree Protocol views the physical links in an EtherChannel as one logical connection.*
Con guring the EtherChannel interface provides consistency in the con guration of the physical
links. *
Spanning Tree Protocol ensures redundancy by transitioning failed interfaces in an EtherChannel to a
forwarding state.
49
A network administrator is troubleshooting the EIGRP routing between two routers, R1 and R2. The
problem is found to be that only some, but not all networks attached to R1 are listed in the routing
table of router R2. What should the administrator investigate on router R1 to determine the cause
of the problem?
Does the hello interval setting match the hello interval on R2?
Does the AS number match the AS number on R2?
Do the network commands include all the networks to be advertised?*
Is the interface connected to R2 con gured as a passive interface?
50
Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer is preparing to upgrade the IOS system image on a Cisco 2901
router. Based on the output shown, how much space is available for the new image?
25574400 bytes
33591768 bytes
249856000 bytes
221896413 bytes*
====================
51. Which port role is assigned to the switch port that has the lowest cost to reach the root bridge?
disabled port
non-designated port
root port*
designated port
new questions:
15.1M*
12.5T
14.0
13.1T
========================
53.What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP con guration of a Cisco
to avoid unnecessary update tra c*
to provide increased network security*
==============================
54.Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a network
R1 is the distribution point for the routers that are attached to the 10.0.0.4 network.*
==============================
55.A router has been removed from the network for maintenance. A new Cisco IOS software image
has been successfully downloaded to a server and copied into the ash of the router. What should
be done before placing the router back into service?
=============================
56. A network administrator is analyzing rst-hop router redundancy protocols. What is a

============================
57.Refer to the exhibit. Based on the command output shown, what is the status of the
EtherChannel?
output.*
=============================
58.What are two requirements when using out-of-band con guration of a Cisco IOS network
device? (Choose two.)
===========================
59.Refer to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to con gure EIGRP for IPv6 on a router and
receives the error message that is shown. Which command must be issued by the administrator
before EIGRP for IPv6 can be con gured?
ipv6 cef
ipv6 eigrp 100
no shutdown
===========================
==============================
61.A network engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network that is using the
latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth services such as streaming video, the
wireless network performance is poor. To improve performance the network engineer decides to
con gure a 5 Ghz frequency band SSID and train users to use that SSID for streaming media
services. Why might this solution improve the wireless network performance for that type of
service?
Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is inconvenient and will result in
fewer users accessing these services.
The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band, which makes it more
suited to streaming multimedia.*
The only users that can switch to the 5 GHz band will be those with the latest wireless NICs, which will
reduce usage.
=========================
62.Fill in the blank.

EIGRP keeps feasible successor routes in the __topology__table.
====================
63.A network administrator has con gured an EtherChannel between two switches that are
===============================
64.For troubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of information can be
collected using the show ip protocols command? (Choose three.)
CCNPPractice CCNA3Chapter2 WireXpertCable CCNA3v5.0SN

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Comments
J November 18, 2014 Reply
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is verifying the bridge ID and the status of this
switch in the STP election. Which statement is correct based on the command output?
The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a prede ned value to become the root
bridge.
The bridge priority of Switch_2 has been lowered to a prede ned value to become the
backup root bridge.*
The STP instance on Switch_2 is using the default STP priority and the election is based on
Switch_2 MAC address.
The STP instance on Switch_2 is failing due to no ports being blocked and all switches
believing they are the root.
anon1488 March 22, 2015 Reply
Which port role is assigned to the switch port that has the lowest cost to reach the root
bridge?
disabled port
non-designated port
root port
designated port
CCNAHelper June 2, 2015 Reply
NEW QUESTIONS 2014/2015 JUN
####################################################################
What two STP features are incorporated into Rapid PVST+? (Choose two.)
UplinkFast
PortFast
BPDU Guard
BPDU Filter
BackBoneFast
Loop Guard
Because Rapid PVST+ is a Cisco enhancement of RSTP, it will support PortFast, BPDU guard,
BPDU lter, root guard, and loop guard. Uplink fast and Backbone fast are incorporated into
the protocol.
####################################################################
####################################################################
VRRPV3 is cisco proprietary
It supports IPV6 and IPV4 addressing
It works together with HSRP
VRRPv3 is a non-proprietary, rst-hop router redundancy protocol. It provides features for

both IPv4 and IPv6 addressing. HSRP and GLBP are both Cisco-proprietary protocols. GLBP
provides load balancing between a group of redundant routers.
####################################################################
####################################################################
Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a network
The OSPF process number that is being used is 0
interface fa0/1 is not participating in OSPF process
R1 is distribution point for the routers that are attached to the 10.0.0.4 network
The metric that will be installed in the routing table for the 10.0.0 route will be 65 (64 + 1)
The two OSPF areas that are shown under the Area column are areas 0 and 1. The PID shows
the OSPF process ID of 1. All interfaces that are shown in this command output are
participating in the OSPF routing process. R1 is the ABR (area border router) for the 10.0.0.4
network. The R1 Fa0/1 interface is assigned the IP address of 10.0.0.6/30 on this network.
The metric that will be installed in the routing table for the 10.0.0.0 network is 64, not 65.
####################################################################
####################################################################
What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP con guration of a Cisco

Two primary reasons for implementing passive interfaces in EIGRP routing are to suppress
unnecessary update tra c, such as when an interface is a LAN interface with no other
routers connected, and to increase security controls, such as preventing unknown rogue
routing devices from receiving EIGRP updates
####################################################################
####################################################################
For troubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of information can
be collected using the show ip protocols command? (Choose three.)

any interfaces on the router that are con gured as passive
any ACLs that are a ecting the EIGRP routing process
The show ip protocols command veri es whether automatic summarization is being used on
the local router, whether any interfaces on the local router are con gured as passive
interfaces, whether a network is not advertised to EIGRP neighbors, and whether any ACLs
are applied to EIGRP.
####################################################################
####################################################################
If a company wants to upgrade a Cisco 2800 router from IOS 12.4T, what IOS should be
12.5T
13.1T
14.0
15.1M
This item references content from the following areas:
Scaling Networks
9.1.1 Naming Conventions
####################################################################
####################################################################
Fill in the blank.
EIGRP keeps feasible successor routes ___ in the table.
EIGRP maintains a topology table that contains all of the routes learned from EIGRP
neighbors. The routes will include successors and feasible successors.
EIGRP maintains a topology table that contains all of the routes learned from EIGRP
neighbors. The routes will include successors and feasible successors.
####################################################################
Ionut July 1, 2015 Reply
new questions:
15.1M
12.5T
14.0
13.1T
========================
2 What are two reasons to implement passive interfaces in the EIGRP con guration of a
Cisco router? (Choose two.)
==============================
3 Refer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information could be determined by a network
R1 is the distribution point for the routers that are attached to the 10.0.0.4 network.
==============================
4 A router has been removed from the network for maintenance. A new Cisco IOS software
image has been successfully downloaded to a server and copied into the ash of the router.
What should be done before placing the router back into service?
=============================
5 A network administrator is analyzing rst-hop router redundancy protocols. What is a
It supports IPv6 and IPv4 addressing.
============================
6 Refer to the exhibit. Based on the command output shown, what is the status of the
EtherChannel?
output.
=============================
7 What are two requirements when using out-of-band con guration of a Cisco IOS network
device? (Choose two.)
a direct connection to the console or AUX port

===========================
8 Refer to the exhibit. An administrator attempts to con gure EIGRP for IPv6 on a router and
receives the error message that is shown. Which command must be issued by the
administrator before EIGRP for IPv6 can be con gured?
ipv6 cef
ipv6 eigrp 100
no shutdown
ipv6 unicast-routing
===========================
9
Which technological factor determines the impact of a failure domain?
==============================
10 A network engineer is troubleshooting a newly deployed wireless network that is using

the latest 802.11 standards. When users access high bandwidth services such as streaming
Requiring the users to switch to the 5 GHz band for streaming media is inconvenient and will
result in fewer users accessing these services.
The 5 GHz band has more channels and is less crowded than the 2.4 GHz band, which makes
it more suited to streaming multimedia.
=========================
11 Fill in the blank.

EIGRP keeps feasible successor routes in the table.
====================
12 A network administrator has con gured an EtherChannel between two switches that are
===============================
13 For troubleshooting missing EIGRP routes on a router, what three types of information
can be collected using the show ip protocols command? (Choose three.)
any interfaces on the router that are con gured as passive
any ACLs that are a ecting the EIGRP routing process
tweettrooper February 11, 2016 Reply
i need help from someone. for ccna 3 we need to make a project

Design a network for a company that complies to
the following speci cations:
3 sites
human resources: 5 people
administration/ nance: 30 people
management: 6 people
production is divided in 6 di erent entities,
each with about 40 workers
each site has an assembly entity
the 3 other entities are divided over the
sites
provide a server-network and a DMZ-network
and decide what services will be provided
where
choose the right hardware
time is money, so limit downtime as much as
you can
make a documentation for the network
defend your choices
can someone please help me with this ???

thank you
Comment
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CCNA5.NET =>
Chapter1Quiz
chance Pasdchance Points 20 Questions 10 Limitededure Aucun
Tentativesautorises Sanslimite
Instruc ons
ThisquizcoversthecontentinCCNAR&SScalingNetworksChapter1.Itisdesignedtoprovideanadditionalopportunityto
practicetheskillsandknowledgepresentedinthechapterandtopreparefortheChapterExam.Youwillbeallowedmultiple
attemptsandthegradedoesnotappearinthegradebook.
Therearemultipletasktypesthatmaybeavailableinthisquiz.Ratherthanhavingstaticgraphicstoview,someitemsmay
requireyoutoopenaPTactivityandperformsomeinvestigationandconfigurationofdevicesbeforeansweringthequestion.
NOTE:TherearesomesmalldifferencesinhowthequestionsscoreandoperateintheQuizandhowtheyscoreandoperatein
theChapterExam.Quizzesallowforpartialcreditscoringonallitemtypestofosterlearning.Pointsonquizzescanalsobe
deductedforansweringincorrectly.ThisdoesnotoccurwiththeChapterExam.
Form28756
Complternouveaulequestionnaire
Historiquedestenta ves
Tentative Heure Note
DERNIRE Tentative1 moinsd1minute 4sur20
Envoyle30Sept9:39
Question1 2/2points
Howmuchtrafficisa48portgigabitswitchcapableofswitchingwhenoperatingatfullwire
speed?
44Gb/s,duetooverheadrequirements
24Gb/s,becausethisisthemaximumforwardingrateonCiscoswitches
Correct! 48Gb/s,byprovidingfullbandwidthtoeachport
1Gb/s,becausedatacanonlybeforwardedfromoneportatatime
Refertocurriculumtopic:1.2.1
Aswitchoperatingatfullwirespeediscapableofswitchingthecumulativeamount
ofeachportontheswitch.A48portgigabitswitchcouldforward(48x1Gb/s=48
Gb/s)ofdata.Forwardingratesaredeterminedbasedonthecapabilitiesofeach
switch.
Question2 0/2points
Whichfeaturecouldbeusedinanetworkdesigntoincreasethebandwidthbycombining
multiplephysicallinksintoasinglelogicallink?
Vousavezrpondu VLANs
trunkports
subinterfaces
Bonnerponse EtherChannel
VLANscreateseveralgroupsofuserswhichuseasinglephysicallink.Trunkports
aresinglephysicallinks.Subinterfacesallowonephysicallinktobeusedtocreate
severallogicallinks.EtherChannelprovidestheabilitytocombinemultiplephysical
linksintoasinglelogicallink.
Question3 2/2points
Whichtwomethodshelptopreventthedisruptionofnetworkservices?(Choosetwo.)
usingVLANstosegmentnetworktraffic
changingtheroutingprotocolsatregularintervals
Correct! installingduplicateequipmenttoprovidefailoverservices
Correct! usingredundantconnectionstoprovidealternatephysicalpaths
removingswitcheswhichcauseloops
Usingduplicateequipmentandusingredundantpathsaretwomethodstohelp
preventnetworkdisruptions.TheuseofVLANswouldnotaffectnetworkavailability.
Changingtheroutingprotocolcouldactuallyreduceavailabilityduringconvergence.
Loops,whicharecreatedbytheprovisionofredundantpaths,aremanagedby
protocolswithoutremovingdevices.
Question4 0/2points
Matchthedesignmodellayertotheappropriatenetworkfunction.(Notalloptionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu corelayer
ensuresthatdatatracisdirectedtothecorrectVLAN

Bonnerponse providesahighspeed
backbonelinkbetween
dispersednetworks
Vousavezrpondu distributionlayer
providesconnec vityfortheusers

Bonnerponse forwardstrafficfromone
localnetworktoanother
Vousavezrpondu accesslayer
ensuresthatdatatracisdirectedtothecorrectVLAN

Bonnerponse providesconnectivityfor
theusers
OtherIncorrectMatchOptions:
ensuresthatdatatrafficisdirectedtothecorrectVLAN
managesWANlinkstotheserviceprovider
Sansrponse Question5 0/2points
Whatisacharacteristicofoutofbanddevicemanagement?
Outofbanddevicemanagementrequiresadirectconnectiontoanetworkinterface.
Bonnerponse Itrequiresaterminalemulationclient.
ItrequiresTelnet,SSH,orHTTPtoaccessaCiscodevice.
Itrequiresatleastonenetworkinterfaceonthedevicetobeconnectedandoperational.
Outofbanddevicemanagementisusedforinitialconfigurationorwhenanetwork
connectionisunavailable.Configurationthatusesoutofbandmanagement
requiresadirectconnectiontoaconsoleorAUXportandaterminalemulation
client.
Question6 0/2points
Whataretwoexpectedfeaturesofmodernenterprisenetworks?(Choosetwo.)
supportforlimitedgrowth
Correct! supportforcriticalapplications
supportfordistributedadministrativecontrol
Vousavezrpondu supportfor90percentreliability
Bonnerponse supportforconvergednetworktraffic
Allmodernenterprisenetworksareexpectedtosupportcriticalapplications,
convergednetworktraffic,diversebusinessneeds,andprovidecentralized
administrativecontrol.Usersexpectenterprisenetworkstobeup99.999percentof
thetime(not90percent.).Supportforlimitedgrowthisnotausualnetworkdesign
criterion.
Question7 0/2points
Whichtypeofrouterwouldanenterpriseusetoallowcustomerstoaccesscontentanytime
andanyplace,regardlessofwhethertheyareathomeorwork?
Bonnerponse networkedgerouters
Vousavezrpondu branchrouters
modularrouters
serviceproviderrouters
Networkedgeroutersprovidecustomerinteractivity,personalization,andmobility.
WherevercustomerscanaccessanInternetconnection,theycanaccesstheir
content.Branchroutersprovidesimplenetworkconfigurationandmanagement
whilemaintaininghighlyavailablenetworks.Modularroutersareusedtoprovide
greaterflexibilityinwhichinterfacesareusedduringnetworkdesignandinstallation.
Serviceproviderroutersprovideendtoendscalablesolutions.Customersdonot
remotelyaccessorconnectdirectlytoaserviceproviderrouter.
Question8 0/2points
Whichnetworkdesignsolutionwillbestextendaccesslayerconnectivitytohostdevices?
implementingEtherChannel
Bonnerponse implementingwirelessconnectivity
Vousavezrpondu implementingredundancy
implementingroutingprotocols
EtherChannelallowsmoredatatobemovedattheaccesslayer,butdoesnot
providenetworkexpansion.Redundancyisusedtoprovidefailoversolutionsbut
doesnotfocusonnetworkexpansion.Routingprotocolsarenotusedtoprovide
networkexpansionattheaccesslayer.Wirelessconnectivityprovidesnetwork
accesstoalargenumberofusersattheaccesslayer.
Question9 0/2points
Fillintheblank.
Amongthebeneficialfunctionsofarouterareenhancednetworksecurityandcontainment
of DG traffic.
Rponse1:
Vousavezrpondu DG
Bonnerponse broadcast
Question10 0/2points
Fillintheblank.Thenumberofportsavailableonasingleswitchisreferredtoas
TRH .
Rponse1:
Vousavezrpondu TRH
Bonnerponse portdensity
Bonnerponse portdensity
density
Chapter2Quiz
Instruc ons
Form28757
Envoyle30Sept9:40
Aftertheelectionoftherootbridgehasbeencompleted,howwillswitchesfindthebest
pathstotherootbridge?

Eachswitchwillanalyzethesumofthehopstoreachtherootandusethepathwiththe
fewesthops.

EachswitchwillanalyzetheBIDofallneighborstoreachtherootandusethepaththrough
thelowestBIDneighbors.

Eachswitchwillanalyzetheportstatesofallneighborsandusethedesignatedportsto
forwardtraffictotheroot.
Bonnerponse
Eachswitchwillanalyzethesumofallportcoststoreachtherootandusethepathwiththe
lowestcost.
Aftertheelectionofarootbridgehasoccurred,eachswitchwillhavetodetermine
thebestpathtotherootbridgefromitslocation.Thepathisdeterminedby
summingtheindividualportcostsalongthepathfromeachswitchporttotheroot
bridge.

WhichstatementdescribesHSRP?

Ifthevirtualroutermasterfails,onerouteriselectedasthevirtualroutermasterwiththeother
routersactingasbackups.
Itisanopenstandardprotocol.

ItusesICMPtoallowIPv4hoststolocateroutersthatprovideIPv4connectivitytoremoteIP
networks.
Bonnerponse
Itisusedwithinagroupofroutersforselectinganactivedeviceandastandbydeviceto
providegatewayservicestoaLAN.
ItisVRRPthatelectsonerouterasthevirtualroutermaster,withtheotherrouters
actingasbackupsincasethevirtualroutermasterfails.HSRPisaCisco
proprietaryprotocol.IRDPusesICMPmessagestoallowIPv4hoststolocate
routersthatprovideIPv4connectivitytoother(nonlocal)IPnetworks.HSRPselects
activeandstandbyrouterstoprovidegatewayservicestohostsonaLAN.

HereisalinktothePTActivity .
OpenthePTActivity.Performthetasksintheactivityinstructionsandthenanswerthe
question.
WhatisthepathcostfromSwitch_4totherootbridge?
19
38
Bonnerponse 57
76
ClickonPC0.
UsetheTerminalapplication.
Issuethecommandshowspanningtree.
Thepathcostislocatedintherootbridgeinformationandis57.
Question4 0/2points
MatchtheSTPprotocolwiththecorrectdescription.(Notalloptionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu RapidPVST+

Bonnerponse aCiscoenhancementof
RSTPtoprovidea
spanningtreeinstancefor
eachVLAN
Vousavezrpondu STP

Bonnerponse thelegacystandardfor
STPthatrunsallVLANsin
asinglespanningtree
instance
Vousavezrpondu MSTP

Bonnerponse aprotocolthatallows
multipleVLANstorunina
singlespanningtree
instance
anevolutionofSTPthatprovidesfasterconvergence

Anetworkadministratorisoverseeingtheimplementationoffirsthopredundancyprotocols.
Whichtwoprotocolswillnotbeabletofunctionwithmultivendordevices?(Choosetwo.)
Bonnerponse HSRP
VRRP
Bonnerponse GLBP
IRDP
ThefirsthopredundancyprotocolsHSRPandGLBPareCiscoproprietaryandwill
notfunctioninamultivendorenvironment.

Whenfirsthopredundancyprotocolsareused,whichtwoitemswillbesharedbyasetof
routersthatarepresentingtheillusionofbeingasinglerouter?(Choosetwo.)
hostname
Bonnerponse IPaddress
BID
staticroute
Bonnerponse MACaddress
Inorderforasetofrouterstopresenttheillusionofbeingasinglerouter,theymust
sharebothanIPaddressandMACaddress.Astaticroute,BID,orhostnamedoes
nothavetobesharedinthiscontext.

WhichtwostatementsdescribeaswitchportthatisconfiguredwithPortFast?(Choosetwo.)
Theswitchportimmediatelytransitionsfromthelisteningtotheforwardingstate.
Bonnerponse Theswitchportimmediatelytransitionsfromblockingtotheforwardingstate.
Bonnerponse TheswitchportshouldneverreceiveBPDUs.

TheswitchportimmediatelyprocessesanyBPDUsbeforetransitioningtotheforwarding
state.
TheswitchportsendsDHCPrequestsbeforetransitioningtotheforwardingstate.
AportthatisconfiguredwithPortFastwillimmediatelytransitionfromblockingtothe
forwardingstate.PortFastshouldonlybeconfiguredonswitchportsthatsupport
enddevices,sonoBPDUsshouldeverbereceivedthroughaportthatisconfigured
withPortFast.Configuringaport
withPortFastsupportsDHCPbecausePortFastwillspeedupthetransitionfrom
blockingtoforwarding.WithoutPortFast,anenddevicemaybeginto
issueDHCPrequestsbeforetheporthastransitionedtotheforwardingstate.
WhichthreeportstatesareusedbyRapidPVST+?(Choosethree.)
Bonnerponse discarding
blocking
trunking
listening
Bonnerponse learning
Bonnerponse forwarding
TheRapidPVST+portstatesarediscarding,learning,andforwarding.

WhenPVSTisrunningoveraswitchednetwork,whichportstatecanparticipateinBPDU
frameforwardingbasedonBPDUsreceived,butdoesnotforwarddataframes?
blocking
Bonnerponse listening
forwarding
disabled
Portsintheblockingstatearenondesignatedportsanddonotparticipateinframe
forwarding.PortsinthelisteningstatecanparticipateinBPDUframeforwarding
accordingtoreceivedBPDUframes,butdonotforwarddataframes.Portsinthe
forwardingstateforwarddataframesandsendandreceiveBPDUframes.Portsin
thedisabledstateareadministrativelydisabled.

Anadministratoristroubleshootingaswitchandwantstoverifyifitisarootbridge.What
commandcanbeusedtodothis?
Bonnerponse showspanningtree
showrunningconfig
showstartupconfig
showvlan
Ofallthecommandsthatarelisted,onlythecorrectoption,showspanning
tree,displaysSTProotbridgeinformation.

Whatisonewaytocorrectaspanningtreefailure?
ReplaceallinstancesofSTPwithRSTP.
InsertredundantlinkstoreplacethefailedSTPlinks.
ReplacethecablesonfailedSTPlinks.
Bonnerponse Manuallyremoveredundantlinksintheswitchednetwork.
AnactionthatcanbetakenwhenthereisaspanningtreefailureinaLayer2
networkistoremoveallredundantlinksinthefailedsegmentofthenetwork.This
willeliminatetheloopsinthetopologyallowingforanormalizationofthetrafficand
CPUloads.ThenextstepwouldbetoinvestigatethefailureofSTPonthe
redundantlinksandfixtheseissuespriortorestoringtheselinks.

DuringtheimplementationofSpanningTreeProtocol,allswitchesarerebootedbythe
networkadministrator.Whatisthefirststepofthespanningtreeelectionprocess?
EachswitchwithalowerrootIDthanitsneighborwillnotsendBPDUs.
Bonnerponse AlltheswitchessendoutBPDUsadvertisingthemselvesastherootbridge.
Eachswitchdeterminesthebestpathtoforwardtraffic.
Eachswitchdetermineswhatporttoblocktopreventaloopfromoccurring.
AfteraCiscoswitchboots,itwillsendoutBPDUscontainingitsindividualBIDand
therootIDforthenetwork.Bydefault,theinitialrootIDatbootupwillbetheIDof
thatindividualswitch.Afterarootbridgeiselected,portstatesandpathsare
chosen.

Whichtwoissuesaretheresultofabroadcaststorm?(Choosetwo.)

Duringabroadcaststorm,aswitchwillforwardexcessiveLayer2broadcasttraffictothe
router,andtherouterwillthenforwardthesebroadcaststoitsattachednetworks.
Bonnerponse
Duetohighprocessingdemandsduringabroadcaststorm,communicationmayfailbetween
endstationsinthebroadcastdomain.

Inanetworksaturatedwithbroadcasttraffic,newtrafficarrivingattheswitchwillbeforwarded
intothebroadcastdomain,whichfurtherconsumesavailablebandwidth.
Bonnerponse
Duringabroadcaststorm,constantchangestotheMACaddresstablepreventaswitchfrom
accuratelyforwardingframes.

Duringabroadcaststorm,switcheswithhighspeedinterfaceswillforwardtrafficinhalfduplex
modetoconserveavailablebandwidth.
Duringabroadcaststorm,switcheswillforwardbroadcasttrafficthroughevery
interfaceexcepttheoriginalingressinterface.Althoughanattachedrouterwillalso
receivethebroadcasts,routersdonotforwardLayer2broadcastsbydefault.New
trafficarrivingattheswitchwillbediscardedbyaswitchinabroadcaststorm
becausetheswitchwillbeunabletoprocessthenewtraffic.Duringabroadcast
storm,switchesdonotautomaticallyadjustduplexsettings.However,
communicationwilloftenfailbetweenenddevicesbecauseoftheheavyprocessing
demandsthatarecreatedbythebroadcasttraffic.ConstantchangestotheMAC
addresstableduringabroadcaststormcanpreventaswitchfromforwarding
frames.
Whatisanaccuratedescriptionofredundancy?

configuringarouterwithacompleteMACaddressdatabasetoensurethatallframescanbe
forwardedtothecorrectdestination

configuringaswitchwithpropersecuritytoensurethatalltrafficforwardedthroughan
interfaceisfiltered

designinganetworktousemultiplevirtualdevicestoensurethatalltrafficusesthebestpath
throughtheinternetwork

designinganetworktousemultiplepathsbetweenswitchestoensurethereisnosinglepoint
offailure
Redundancyattemptstoremoveanysinglepointoffailureinanetworkbyusing
multiplephysicallycabledpathsbetweenswitchesinthenetwork.
Chapter3Quiz
Instruc ons
Form28760
Envoyle30Sept9:42
WhatwillhappenifanetworkadministratorputsaportthatispartofanEtherChannel
bundleintoadifferentVLANthantheotherportsinthatbundle?
TheEtherChannelbundlewillstayuponlyifPAgPisused.
TheEtherChannelbundlewillstayuponlyifLACPisused.
TheEtherChannelbundlewillstayupifeitherPAgPorLACPisused.

TheEtherChannelbundlewillstayupiftheportswereconfiguredwithnonegotiationbetween
theswitchestoformtheEtherChannel.
Bonnerponse TheEtherChannelwillfail.
AllportsinanEtherChannelbundlemusteitherbetrunkportsorbeaccessportsin
thesameVLAN.IfVLANpruningisenabledonthetrunk,theallowedVLANsmust
bethesameonbothsidesoftheEtherChannel.
Question2 0/2points
Fillintheblank.Donotuseabbreviations.
Whichcommanddisplaysonlyonelineofinformationperportchannel?
Rponse1:
Vousavezrpondu (Vousnavezpasfourniderponse)
Bonnerponse showetherchannelsummary
Whenseveralportchannelinterfacesareconfiguredonthesamedevice,usethe
showetherchannelsummarycommandtodisplayasinglelineofinformationper
portchannel.


Refertotheexhibit.Onthebasisoftheoutputthatisshown,whatcanbedeterminedabout
theEtherChannelbundle?
TheEtherChannelbundleisdown.
TheEtherChannelbundleisoperatingatbothLayer2andLayer3.
TwoGigabitEthernetportsareusedtoformtheEtherChannel.
Bonnerponse ACiscoproprietaryprotocolwasusedtonegotiatetheEtherChannellink.
Twoprotocolscanbeusedtosendnegotiationframesthatareusedtotryto
establishanEtherChannellink:PAgPandLACP.PAgPisCiscoproprietary,and
LACPadherestotheindustrystandard.

WhichstatementistrueaboutEtherChanneltechnology?
AllconfigurationtasksmustbedoneontheindividualportsintheEtherChannellink.
Bonnerponse EtherChannelusesexistingswitchports.
LinksmustbeupgradedtosupportEtherChannel.
STPdoesnotrunonredundantEtherChannellinks.
EtherChannelreliesonexistingswitchports,sothereisnoneedtoupgradethe
links.Someconfigurationtasksaredoneonindividualportsandsomeconfiguration
tasksaredoneontheEtherChannelgroup.STPoperatesonEtherChannelinthe
samemannerasitdoesonotherredundantlinks.

Refertotheexhibit.AnadministratorwantstoformanEtherChannelbetweenthetwo
switchesbyusingthePortAggregationProtocol.IfswitchS1isconfiguredtobeinauto
mode,whichmodeshouldbeconfiguredonS2toformtheEtherChannel?
on
auto
Bonnerponse desirable
off
AnEtherChannelwillbeformedviaPAgPwhenbothswitchesareinonmodeor
whenoneofthemisinautoordesirablemodeandtheotherisindesirablemode.

WhatarethreeadvantagesofusingEtherChanneltechnology?(Choosethree.)
EtherChannelusesmultiplelogicallinkstoprovideredundancy.
Bonnerponse ConfigurationtaskscanbedoneontheEtherChannelinterface.
Bonnerponse Thereisnoneedtoupgradelinkstofasterconnectionstoincreasebandwidth.
LoadbalancingisnotneededwithEtherChannel.

TheSpanningTreeProtocolshutsdowntheunusedinterfacesinthebundletoavoidloops.
Bonnerponse
Aspanningtreerecalculationisnotrequiredwhenasinglelinkwithinthechannelgoesdown.
MostconfigurationtaskscanbedoneontheEtherChannelinterface,ratherthanon
individualports.Existingportscanbeused,eliminatingtheneedtoupgradeportsto
fasterspeeds.SpanningTreeProtocolrunsonEtherChannellinksinthesame
mannerasitdoesonregularlinks,butitdoesnotrecalculatewhenanindividuallink
withinthechannelgoesdown.EtherChannelalsosupportsloadbalancing.

WhenarangeofportsisbeingconfiguredforEtherChannel,whichmodewillconfigure
PAgPsothatitinitiatestheEtherChannelnegotiation?
active
auto
Bonnerponse desirable
passive
ThecommandchannelgroupmodeactiveenablesLACPunconditionally,andthe
commandchannelgroupmodepassiveenablesLACPonlyiftheportreceivesan
LACPpacketfromanotherdevice.Thecommandchannelgroupmodedesirable
enablesPAgPunconditionally,andthecommandchannelgroupmodeauto
enablesPAgPonlyiftheportreceivesaPAgPpacketfromanotherdevice.


Refertotheexhibit.AnadministratortriedtoimplementanEtherChannelbetweentwo
switchesbygroupingthesixphysicalportsasshown.However,theadministratorwasnot
successful.Whatisthereasonforthat?
AnEtherChannellinkcanonlybecreatedbetweenLayer3switches.
Bonnerponse AnEtherChannellinkcanonlybeformedbygroupinginterfacesofthesametype.
AnEtherChannellinkcanonlybeimplementedonGigabitEthernetinterfaces.
AnEtherChannellinkcanonlybeimplementedonFastEthernetinterfaces.
FastEthernetandGigabitEthernetinterfacescannotbecombinedintoasingle
EtherChannelinterface.Theinterfacesmustallbeofthesametype.EtherChannel
linkscanbeconfiguredonLayer2andLayer3switches.

WhichthreeinterfaceparametersmustmatchforanEtherChanneltoform?(Choosethree.)
Bonnerponse allowedVLANs
EtherChannelmode
Bonnerponse nativeVLAN
PortFastmode
spanningtreestate
Bonnerponse trunkingmode
TherearesomeEtherChannelmodesthatcanbedifferentandanEtherChannelwill
form,suchasauto/desirableandactive/passive.Aportthatiscurrentlyinthe
spanningtreeblockingmodeorhasbeenconfiguredforPortFastcanstillbeused
toformanEtherChannel.

WhichtwoprotocolsareusedtoimplementEtherChannel?(Choosetwo.)
SpanningTreeProtocol
RapidSpanningTreeProtocol
Bonnerponse PortAggregationProtocol
Bonnerponse LinkAggregationControlProtocol
CiscoDiscoveryProtocol
PortAggregationProtocolandLinkAggregationControlProtocolareusedto
implementEtherChannel.SpanningTreeandRapidSpanningTreeProtocolare
usedtopreventswitchingloops.CiscoDiscoveryProtocolisCiscoproprietaryand
isusedtodiscoveryinformationaboutadjacentCiscodevicessuchasmodel
numberandIPaddress.
Chapter4Quiz
Instruc ons
Form27354
Envoyle30Sept9:43
Whichtworecommendationsshouldanadministratorfollowwhenplanningthelocationof
multipleAPs?(Choosetwo.)
PositionAPshorizontallyneartheceilinginthecenterofeachcoveragearea,ifpossible.
Bonnerponse PositionAPsinlocationswhereusersareexpectedtobe.
AnESSshouldhave20to25percentoverlapbetweenBSAsinanESS.
Overlapchannelstoprovideroamingcapability.
Bonnerponse AlwaysconsultthespecificationsfortheAPwhenplanningforcoverageareas.
Somerecommendationsare:
PositionAPsverticallyneartheceilinginthecenterofeachcoveragearea,if
possible.
PositionAPsinlocationswhereusersareexpectedtobe.Forexample,
conferenceroomsaretypicallyabetterlocationforAPsthanahallway.
AlwaysconsultthespecificationsfortheAPwhenplanningforcoverageareas.
ABSArepresentsthecoverageareathatisprovidedbyasinglechannel.An
ESSshouldhavea10to15percentoverlapincoverageareabetweenBSAsin
anESS.Witha15percentoverlapbetweenBSAs,anSSID,andnon
overlappingchannels(i.e.,onecellonchannel1andtheotheronchannel6),
roamingcapabilitycanbecreated.
Question2 0/2points
Fillintheblank.
Knownas"WiGig",theIEEE802.11 standardprovidesaverage
speedsofupto7Gb/s,butwillswitchtoalowerGHzbandwhenroamingisemployed.
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse ad
Bonnerponse Ad
Bonnerponse AD

WhatWiFimanagementframeisregularlybroadcastbyAPstoannouncetheirpresence?
probe
Bonnerponse beacon
association
authentication
BeaconframesarebroadcastperiodicallybytheAPtoadvertiseitswireless
networkstopotentialclients.Probing,association,andauthenticationframesare
onlysentwhenaclientisassociatingtotheAP.

AnIEEE802.11nnetworkhasbeenconfiguredformixedmodeandhasclientsthatare
using802.11nand802.11gradiosonthenetwork.The802.11nclientsarecomplainingof
slowerthannormalspeeds.Whatistheproblem?
Bonnerponse Thisisthenormalbehaviorofamixedmodenetwork.
Theaccesspointisfailing.
Theauthenticationisnotallowingroaming.
Roamingbetweenaccesspointsisdisabled.
Themixedsettingcanslowdowncommunication.Whenalltheclientsthatare
connectingtotherouterareusing802.11n,thentheyallenjoythebetterdatarates
thatareprovided.If802.11gclientsassociatewiththeAP,thenallofthefaster
clientsthatarecontendingforthechannelhavetowaitfor802.11gclientstoclear
thechannelbeforethosefasterclientscantransmit.

WhichcombinationofWLANauthenticationandencryptionisrecommendedasabest
practiceforhomeusers?
WEPandTKIP
Bonnerponse WPA2andAES
EAPandAES
WPAandPSK
WEPandRC4
WPA2istheWiFiallianceversionof802.11i,theindustrystandardfor
authentication.NeitherWEPnorWPApossessthelevelofauthenticationprovided
byWPA2.AESalignswithWPA2asanencryptionstandard,andisstrongerthan
TKIPorRC4.PSKreferstopresharedpasswords,anauthenticationmethodthat
canbeusedbyeitherWPAorWPA2.EAPisintendedforusewithenterprise
networkswhichuseaRADIUSserver.
Question6 0/2points
Matchthewirelesstechnologiestothecorrectdescriptions.(Notalloptionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu WiFi

Bonnerponse providesnetworkaccess
withinahomewith
connectivitydistancesof
upto300meters
Vousavezrpondu Bluetooth

Bonnerponse usesdevicepairingto
communicateover
distancesofupto100
meters
Vousavezrpondu satellitebroadband

Bonnerponse usefulinremoteareas,but
requiresaclearlineof
sight
Vousavezrpondu WiMAX

Bonnerponse analternativetocableand
DSLthatcan
communicateover
distancesupto50km
usesavarietyoftelecommunicationstandardsaspartofmobilecommunication
technology

WhatisacharacteristicofaYagiantennathatisusedbyCiscoAironetAccessPoints?
Itprovides360degreecoverage.
Bonnerponse ItcanbeusedforlongdistanceWiFinetworking.
Itisalsoreferredtoasa"rubberduck"design.
IthasthesamecharacteristicsasanomnidirectionalWiFiantenna.
Yagiantennasareatypeofdirectionalradioantennathatcanbeusedforlong
distanceWiFinetworking.Theyaretypicallyusedtoextendtherangeofoutdoor
hotspotsinaspecificdirection,owingtotheirhighgain.OmnidirectionalWiFi
antennasarealsoreferredasa"rubberduck"designandprovide360degree
coverage.

WhichwirelessRFbanddoIEEE802.11b/gdevicesuse?
900MHz
Bonnerponse 2.4GHz
5GHz
60GHz
900MHzisanFCCwirelesstechnologythatwasusedbeforedevelopmentofthe
802.11standards.900MHzdeviceshavealargercoveragerangethanthehigher
frequencieshaveanddonotrequirelineofsightbetweendevices.802.11b/g/n/ad
devicesalloperateat2.4GHz.802.11a/n/ac/addevicesoperateat5GHz,and
802.11addevicesoperateat60GHz.

Thecompanyhandbookstatesthatemployeescannothavemicrowaveovensintheir
offices.Instead,allemployeesmustusethemicrowaveovenslocatedintheemployee
cafeteria.Whatwirelesssecurityriskisthecompanytryingtoavoid?
Bonnerponse accidentalinterference
improperlyconfigureddevices
interceptionofdata
rogueaccesspoints
Denialofserviceattackscanbetheresultofimproperlyconfigureddeviceswhich
candisabletheWLAN.Accidentalinterferencefromdevicessuchasmicrowave
ovensandcordlessphonescanimpactboththesecurityandperformanceofa
WLAN.Maninthemiddleattackscanallowanattackertointerceptdata.Rogue
accesspointscanallowunauthorizeduserstoaccessthewirelessnetwork.

Whattypeofframesareusedforadvertising,authenticating,andassociatingwithawireless
AP?
data
control
Bonnerponse management
acknowledgment
Managementframesincludeprobes,associationframes,andauthenticationframes
andareusedtofacilitateconnectivitybetweenaclientandanaccesspoint.
Fillintheblank.
AnetworkadministratordiscoversarogueAPinthenetwork.TherogueAPiscapturing
trafficandthenforwardingitontothelegitimateAP.Thistypeofattackisknownasa
attack.
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse maninmiddle
Bonnerponse maninmiddle
Bonnerponse maninthemiddle
Bonnerponse MiM
Bonnerponse MITM
AmaninthemiddleattackinvolvesthedeploymentofarogueAPinagiven
network.UsertrafficisnowsenttotherogueAP,whichinturncapturesthedata
andforwardsittothelegitimateAP.ReturntrafficfromthelegitimateAPissentto
therogueAP,captured,andthenforwardedtotheunsuspectingclient.Theattacker
canstealthepasswordandpersonalinformationoftheuser,gainnetworkaccess,
andcompromisethesystemoftheuser.
WhichstatementdescribesanESS?
AnESSconsistsoftwoormoreBSSsthatareinterconnectedwirelesslybyaDS.
BluetoothisanexampleofESSinfrastructuremode.
Bonnerponse ItinvolvesseveralBSSsthatarejoinedthroughacommondistributionsystem.
AnESSisaconnectionofaBSStoanadhocwirelessnetwork.
AnESSconsistsoftwoormoreBSSsthatareinterconnectedbyawiredDS.
Bluetoothisanexampleofadhocmode.

IfanadministratoristroubleshootingaWLANusingabottomupapproach,whichaction
wouldbetakenfirst?
UpdatethefirmwareontheAP.
Makesurealldevicesarepoweredon.
PingtheAP.
VerifythattheGUIinterfaceisaccessiblefromaclient.
Bottomuptroubleshootingbeginswiththephysicallayer.Cablesandpowerwould
bealogicalplacetobegintheprocess.ICMP(ping)isanetworklayerutility.
Channelsettingsarepartoftheclientsoftware.Firmwareistheoperatingsystem
softwareusedbytheAP.
Chapter5Quiz
Instruc ons
Form28763
Envoyle30Sept9:43
Question1 0/2points

Refertotheexhibit.Fillintheblank.Donotuseabbreviations.
Thecommand isusedtodisplayonlyOSPFv3learnedroutes.
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse showipv6routeospf
ConsidertheR1(configif)#ipospfmessagedigestkey1md5CISCO123command.
WhatisthefunctionoftheCISCO123portionofthecommand?
Bonnerponse Itisusedasapassword.
Itisusedasthekeyindex.
Itisusedtochoosethetypeofauthentication.
ItisusedtonametheOSPFv2process.
TheR1(configif)#ipospfmessagedigestkey1md5CISCO123command
enablesMD5authenticationforagiveninterfaceonarouterthatisrunning
OSPFv2.TheCISCO123portionisthepassword.


Refertotheexhibit.Whichcommanddidanadministratorissuetoproducethisoutput?
R1#showipospf
R1#showipospfneighbor
Bonnerponse R1#showipospfinterfaceserial0/0/1
R1#showiprouteospf

Whichthreeparametersshouldmatchinorderforapairofrouterstoformanadjacency
whenrunningOSPFv2?(Choosethree.)
routerID
OSPFv2processnumber
Bonnerponse OSPFv2typeofnetwork
Bonnerponse hellotimer
interfacepriority
Bonnerponse subnetmask
ForacoupleofroutersthatarerunningOSPFv2toformanadjacency,thefollowing
parametersmustmatch:subnetmask,networktype,helloanddeadtimers,a
correspondingnetworkcommand,andtheauthenticationinformation.

WhatstatementdescribesthereferencebandwidthinOSPFv3?
Itpreventstherouterfromautomaticallyadjustingthebandwidth.
Itincreasesthespeedofthelinktoaccommodateincreasingdemandsforbandwidth.
Bonnerponse Itshouldbechangediflinksfasterthan100Mb/sexistintheOSPFnetwork.
Itissetto1Gb/sbydefault.
ThedefaultreferencebandwidthforOSPFis100Mb/s(FastEthernetspeed).
However,mostmoderninfrastructuredeviceshavelinksthatarefasterthan100
Mb/s.Withthedefaultsetting,alllinkswithtransmissionspeedsof100Mb/sor
higherhaveacostof1.ThisresultsinFastEthernet,GigabitEthernet,
and10GEthernetinterfacesallhavingthesamecost.Therefore,thereference
bandwidthmustbechangedtoahighervaluetoaccommodatenetworkswithlinks
fasterthat100Mb/s.
Question6 0/2points
Fillintheblank.Donotuseabbreviations.
The commandisusedwhenconfiguringanOSPFv2routerto
redistributeonlyastaticdefaultroute.
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse defaultinformationoriginate

WhichcommandwillverifythatarouterrunningOSPFv3hasreceivedaredistributeddefault
staticroutefromanotherOSPFv3router?
defaultinformationoriginate
redistributestatic
Bonnerponse showipv6route
showiproute
OSPFv3isusedforIPv6routing.Whenthedefaultrouteisredistributed,
neighboringrouterswilldisplaytheroutesourceasOE2intheirIPv6routingtables.
TheshowiproutecommandisusedtodisplaytheIPv4routingtable.Thedefault
informationoriginatecommandisusedinthesourceOSPFv3routertoinitiatethe
staticrouteredistribution.EIGRPusestheredistributestaticcommand.

WhatisonereasontousetheipospfprioritycommandwhentheOSPFroutingprotocolis
inuse?
toactivatetheOSPFneighboringprocess
Bonnerponse toinfluencetheDR/BDRelectionprocess
toprovideabackdoorforconnectivityduringtheconvergenceprocess
tostreamlineandspeeduptheconvergenceprocess
Question9 0/2points

Refertotheexhibit.Fillintheblank.Useanumber.
TheprocessIDthatisusedforOSPFv3ontherouterR1is
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse ten
Bonnerponse 10
MatchtheOSPFadjacencyfunctionwiththecorrectstate.(Notalloptionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu Routersreceivehellopacketsthat

containtherouterIDofthe
neighboringdevice.

Bonnerponse Initstate
Vousavezrpondu OnEthernetlinks,adesignated

router(DR)andabackup
designatedrouter(BDR)is
elected.

Bonnerponse TwoWaystate
Vousavezrpondu RoutersexchangeDBDpackets.

Bonnerponse Exchangestate
Fullstate
TheFullstateindicatesthattheroutersinthedomainhaveconverged.


Refertotheexhibit.ThesefourroutersareconnectedtogetheronthesameLANsegment.
Basedontheoutputshown,whichoftheserouterswillbeelectedtobetheDRforthe
segment?
R1
Bonnerponse R2
R3
R4
Therouterwiththehighestpriorityiselectedasthedesignatedrouter(DR).
BecausebothR1andR2havethesamepriority(20),therouterIDmustbeusedas
thetiebreaker.R2hasthehigherrouterID(2.2.2.2),soitiselectedastheDR.


Refertotheexhibit.R1andR3areconnectedtoeachotherviathelocalserial0/0/0
interface.Whyaretheynotforminganadjacency?
Bonnerponse Theyareindifferentsubnets.
Theyhavedifferentroutingprocesses.
TheyhavedifferentrouterIDs.
Theconnectinginterfacesareconfiguredaspassive.
Theroutersneedtobeinthesamesubnetinordertoformanadjacency.The
routingprocessescanbedifferentoneachrouter.TherouterIDsmustbedifferent
forroutersthatparticipateinthesameroutingdomain.Theinterfacesarenot
passive.

question.

WhichroutersaretheDRandBDRinthistopology?
DR:R1BDR:R2
DR:R6BDR:R5
DR:R5BDR:R3
DR:R3BDR:R6
DR:R4BDR:R1
DR:R3BDR:R5
OnceOSPFneighboradjacencieshaveformed,usetheshowipospfneighbors
commandtodeterminewhichrouterwaselectedtheDRandwhichrouterwas
electedtheBDR.Inthisscenario,R3waselectedtheDRbecauseithadthehighest
priority(10).R5waselectedtheBDRbecauseithadthehighestrouterIDamong
eligiblerouters(5.5.5.5).R6wasnoteligibletobecometheBDRbecauseitspriority
wassetto0.
Chapter6Quiz
Instruc ons
Form28765
CONSERVE Tentative1 8minutes 13,8sur28
DERNIRE Tentative2 1minute 0sur28
Tentative1 8minutes 13,8sur28
Envoyle30Sept9:44

Whichtypeofroutingtableentrywouldindicatethatanexternalroutewasredistributedinto
themultiareaOSPFprocess?
OIA
Bonnerponse OE2
S
C
AnOroutingtableentryindicatesaroute,fromwithinthesamearea,thatwas
learnedthroughOSPFupdates.AnOIArouteisaroutefromanotherOSPFarea.
AnOE2orOE1routeisanexternalroute,suchasoneredistributedfromRIP,
EIGRP,orastaticroute,thatwasredistributedintotheOSPFprocess.AnSentryis
forastaticroute.ACentryrepresentsadirectlyconnectednetwork.


Refertotheexhibit.WhyaresomeoftheentriesmarkedOIA?
Bonnerponse Theycorrespondtoentriesthatarelearnedfromotherareas.
Theycorrespondtoentriesthatarelearnedfromotherroutingprotocols.
Theyrepresentsummaryroutesthatareinternaltothearea.
Theyaredefaultroutesthatarelearnedfromotherroutingprotocols.
RoutesinamultiareaOSPFIPv4routingtablearelabeledwithan"O"iftheyare
intraarea,internalrouteswith"OE1"or"OE2"iftheyareexternalroutesandwith
"OIA"iftheyareinterarearoutes.OIArouteshavebeenlearnedbytheABRfrom
externalLSAs.TheABRthenfloodsthemintothearea.
Question3 0/2points
MatchtheOSPFLSAtypestotheirdescriptions.(Notalloptionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu LSAtype1

Bonnerponse includingalistofdirectly
attachednetworkprefixes
andlinktype

Bonnerponse identifyingtheroutersand
thenetworkaddressofthe
multiaccesslink

Bonnerponse advertisingnetworksfrom
otherareasbyABRs

Bonnerponse advertisinganASBRto
otherareasandproviding
aroutetoit

Bonnerponse advertisingexternal(non
OSPF)networkaddresses
advertisingmulticastgroupmemberships
OSPFuseslinkstateadvertisementmessages(LSAs)tobuildtheLSDBand
maintainroutingtables.OSPFroutersuseLSAtypes1to5todescribethe
networkstowhichtheyaredirectlyconnectedornetworkswhichtheylearnedfrom
otherrouters.Thesenetworkscanbelocatedinotherareasorcanalsobefrom
nonOSPFnetworks.SomeLSAsareusedtoidentifyanASBR.WhilemostLSAs
willbefloodedacrossmultipleareas,someLSAsarefloodedonlywithinthearea
wheretheyoriginated.

ArouterhassixnetworksthatareconnectedtoitwithnetworkIDsof192.168.0.0/24,
192.168.1.0/24,192.168.2.0/24,192.168.3.0/24,192.168.4.0/24,and192.168.5.0/24.After
summarizationofthesesixnetworks,howmanyLSAswouldbesenttoadvertisethe
summaryrouteorroutes?
one
Bonnerponse two
three
four
five
six
Thesummaryroutesforthesixnetworkswouldbe192.168.0.0/22and
192.168.4.0/23.OneLSAisneededtoadvertiseeachsummaryroute.

WhichstatementdescribesacharacteristicofconvergenceinanOSPFnetwork?
Onceconverged,aroutercancommunicateonlywithnetworkswithinitsarea.
Bonnerponse
Onceconverged,aroutercancommunicatewithanynetworkwithinoroutsidetheOSPF
autonomoussystem.
Onceconverged,aroutercancommunicateonlywithinitsautonomoussystem.

Onceconverged,aroutercancommunicateonlywithnetworksoutsideitsautonomous
system.
Convergednetworksareabletocommunicatewithinoroutsidetheautonomous
system.

WhichtwostatementsdescribeOSPF?(Choosetwo.)
OSPFperformsautomaticroutesummarizationbydefault.
OSPFmustbeimplementedinathreelayerareahierarchy.
Bonnerponse OSPFrouterswithinanareahavethesamelinkstateinformation.
Bonnerponse OSPFroutersmayhavelargeroutingtablesifroutesarenotsummarized.
OSPFusestheSPFalgorithm,whichrequiresfewCPUcycles.
OSPFrouterswithinthesameareawillhavethesamelinkstatedatabases.Without
routesummarization,OSPFroutersmayhavelargeroutingtables.Thereisno
automaticsummarizationofrouteswithOSPF.OSPFcanbeimplementedina
singleareaorinatwolayermultiareahierarchy.SPFrecalculation,especiallyin
largernetworks,isprocessorintensive.

WithmultiareaOSPF,whichOSPFroutertypehasallinterfacesinthesamearea?
AreaBorderRouter
AutonomousSystemBoundaryRouter
edgerouter
Bonnerponse internalrouter
Aninternalrouterhasallinterfacesinthesamearea.TheAreaBorderRouterand
theAutonomousSystemBoundaryRouterhaveinterfacesinmorethanonearea.
EdgerouterisnotanOSPFroutertype.

Refertotheexhibit.AnetworkadministratorisconfiguringOSPFv2onR1.Whichconclusion
canbedrawnbasedontheconfiguration?
Bonnerponse R1isanABR.
R1hasthelowestrouterIDinitsarea.
R1runsthreeOSPFv2processes.
R1canadvertisethesummaryroute172.16.64.0/25.
R1isjoiningtwoareas,area0andarea1,soitisanABR.TheOSPFprocess
numbercouldbeanynumberanditdoesnotindicatehowmanyOSPFprocesses
arerunning.Because192.168.10.00.0.0.7meansaprefixlengthof/29,thereare8
totalbut6validaddressesforhosts.Therefore,area0couldhaveupto6
routers.R1isadvertising2separatenoncontiguousnetworksfromarea1.
Question9 0/2points
Fillintheblank.Useanumber.
Atype LSAidentifiestheASBRandprovidesaroutetoit.
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse 4

WhataretworeasonsforcreatinganOSPFnetworkwithmultipleareas?(Choosetwo.)
toprovideareasinthenetworkforroutersthatarenotrunningOSPF
toensurethatanareaisusedtoconnectthenetworktotheInternet
Bonnerponse toreduceSPFcalculations
Bonnerponse toreduceuseofmemoryandprocessorresources
tosimplifyconfiguration
IfarouterisnotrunningOSPF,itisnotconfigurablewith
anOSPFarea.OSPFareashavenodirectrelationshipwiththeInternet.Routers
thatrunOSPFcanconnecttotheInternet,butmultipleOSPFareasarenotrequired
forthispurpose.OSPFareashelptodecreasethedemandforroutermemoryand
processingpowerbylimitingOSPFprotocoltraffic,keepinglinkstatedatabases
small,andrequiringfewerSPFrecalculations.MultiareaOSPFrequiresadditional
stepstoconfigureandthereforedoesnotsimplifytheconfigurationprocess.


Refertotheexhibit.AnetworkadministratorisconfiguringOSPFv3onR1.Whichcommand
sequenceisusedtoadvertisethenetworkthatisattachedtoGi0/0?
Bonnerponse R1(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0
R1(configif)#ipv6ospf3area1
R1(config)#interfaceGigabitEthernet0/0
R1(configif)#ipv6ospfnetwork
R1(config)#routerospf3
R1(config)#ipv6routerospf3
R1(configrtr)#ipv6ospfneighbor2001:db8:acad:A::/64
DifferentfromOSPFv2,OSPFv3doesnotspecifynetworkstobeadvertisedunder
therouterconfigurationmode.OSPFv3enablesanetworktobeinOSPFv3withthe
commandipv6ospfareaundertheinterfaceconfigurationmode.

question.
WhyareuserswhoareconnectedtorouterR2preventedfromaccessingresourcesthatare
locatedinnetwork192.168.1.0?
ThedefaultrouteisnotredistributedcorrectlyfromrouterR1byOSPF.
TheinterfaceconnectedtotheISProuterisdown.
Bonnerponse TheOSPFnetworkstatementsaremisconfiguredonrouterR3.
TheOSPFtimersthatareconfiguredonroutersR1,R2,andR3arenotcompatible.
TheOSPFnetworkstatementismisconfiguredonrouterR1.
RouteredistributionhasnoimpactonthecommunicationbetweenroutersR2and
R3.AlltheinterfacesonrouterR3areup.TheOSPFtimersaresettodefaultonall
OSPFrouters.TheconfigurationoftheOSPFnetworkstatementonR1iscorrect.

OnwhichtwotypesofOSPFrouterscanroutesummarizationbeconfigured?
internal
Bonnerponse ABR
Bonnerponse ASBR
boundary

WhatisthecorrectorderofstatementsforcalculatingthebestpathinanOSPFnetwork?

A.Allrouterscalculatethebestpathtootherareaswithintheinternetwork.
B.Allrouterscalculatethebestpathtodestinationswithintheirarea.
C.Allrouterscalculatethebestpathtotheexternalautonomoussystemdestinations.
A,B,C
B,C,A
B,A,C
C,A,B
Routersfirstcalculatethebestpathtodestinationswithintheirownarea,thento
otherareaswithintheinternetwork,thentodestinationsexternaltothenetwork.
Chapter7Quiz
Instruc ons
Form30683
Envoyle30Sept9:44
WhattwoconditionswillresultinanEIGRProutegoingintotheactivestate?(Choosetwo.)
Oneneighborhasnotmetthefeasibilitycondition.
Therouterisnotsendingqueries.
Bonnerponse Thesuccessorisdown.
Bonnerponse Thereisnofeasiblesuccessor.
Thenetworkhasbeenrecalculated.
Ifasuccessorisnolongeravailable,andthereisnofeasiblesuccessor,anEIGRP
routewillbeputintotheactivestatewhiletherouteractivelysearchesforanew
pathtothedestination.

WhichprotocolnumberisusedtoindicatethatanEIGRPpacketisencapsulatedinanIP
packet?
17
Bonnerponse 88
89
InanIPpacketheader,thefieldprotocolnumberindicateswhichprotocolisusedin
theencapsulatedPDU.6isTCP,17isUDP,88isEIGRP,and89isOSPF.

WhichdestinationaddressisusedbyEIGRPforIPv6messages?
Bonnerponse theallEIGRProutersmulticastaddress
theIPv6globalunicastaddressoftheneighbor
the32bitrouterIDoftheneighbor
theuniquelocalIPv6addressoftheneighbor
EIGRPforIPv6usestheallEIGRProuterslinklocalmulticastaddressasthe
destinationaddressforEIGRPmessages.

WhataddressandwildcardmaskcanbeusedtoenableEIGRPforonlythesubnet
192.168.100.192255.255.255.192?
192.168.100.1920.0.0.7
192.168.100.1920.0.0.15
Bonnerponse 192.168.100.1920.0.0.63
192.168.100.1920.0.0.127
Thewildcardmaskisessentiallytheinverseofthesubnetmask.Calculatethe
wildcardmaskbysubtractingthesubnetmaskfrom255.255.255.255.Inthis
examplethesubnetmask255.255.255.192issubtractedfrom255.255.255.255
whichleavesawildcardmaskof0.0.0.63.
Question5 0/2points
MatchtheEIGRPpackettypetothefunction.(Notalloptionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu hello

Bonnerponse usedtoformanEIGRP
neighborrelationship
Vousavezrpondu update

Bonnerponse usedtodistributerouting
information
Vousavezrpondu acknowledgment

Bonnerponse usedtoconfirmthe
reliabledeliveryofa
packet
Vousavezrpondu reply

Bonnerponse usedinresponsetoan
EIGRPenabledrouter
searchingforanetwork
usedtosearchforanalternatepath
EIGRPupdatepacketsareusedtopropagateroutinginformationtootherrouters.
EIGRPhellopacketsareusedtoformandmaintainneighborrelationshipsbetween
EIGRPenabledrouters.EIGRPacknowledgmentpacketsareusedwhenreliable
deliveryisusedandaconfirmationneedstobereturned.EIGRPreplypacketsare
usedinresponsetoaquerypacket,whichsearchesforaroutetoaspecific
destinationnetwork.
WhichtwoprotocolsareallowedtoberoutedbyEIGRPasaconsequenceofthePDM
feature?(Choosetwo.)
Bonnerponse IPv4
TCP
Bonnerponse IPv6
UDP
RTP
Protocoldependentmodules(PDM)allowEIGRPtorouteforvariousLayer3
protocolpackets.TCPandUDPareLayer4protocolsandRTPisusedbyEIGRP
toguaranteedeliveryofpackets.


Refertotheexhibit.Whatdoesthevalue2816representintheoutputdisplay?
feasibledistance
shortestdistance
Bonnerponse reporteddistance
administrativedistance
Thevalue2816in(2170112/2816)isthe"reporteddistance,"themetricofthe
neighborrouter(192.168.1.6)toreachthedestinationnetwork.Thevalue2170112
isthefeasiblemetriccosttoreachthedestinationnetwork.

WhichtwovaluesareincludedbydefaultinthecalculationofanEIGRPmetric?(Choose
two.)
load
Bonnerponse delay
reliability
Bonnerponse bandwidth
hopcount
Bydefault,onlybandwidthanddelayareusedinthecalculationofanEIGRP
metric.ThisisdonebysettingK1andK3to1,whileK2,K4,andK5aresetto0,by
default.

WhichmulticastaddressdoesanEIGRPenabledrouterusetosendquerypackets?
Bonnerponse 224.0.0.10
224.0.0.9
224.0.0.12
224.0.0.5
224.0.0.10isthereservedIPv4multicastaddressthatisusedbyEIGRP.
WhichbandwidthvalueisusedwhencalculatingtheEIGRPmetricofaroute?
thefastestbandwidthofallinterfacesontherouter
theslowestbandwidthofallinterfacesontherouter
thefastestbandwidthofalloutgoinginterfacesbetweenthesourceanddestination
Bonnerponse theslowestbandwidthofalloutgoinginterfacesbetweenthesourceanddestination
ThebandwidthfactorthatisusedtocalculatethecompositemetricoftheEIGRPis
definedastheslowestbandwidthofalloutgoinginterfacesbetweenthesourceand
destination.

Refertotheexhibit.AnetworkadministratorisverifyingtheEIGRPconfiguration.Which
conclusioncanbedrawn?
Bonnerponse Subnettednetworksareincludedinrouteupdates.
Metricweightvalueshavebeenchangedfromtheirdefaultvalues.
Thereare90internalnetworksand170externalnetworksintheroutingtable.

Upto4pathstothesamedestinationwithdifferentcostscanbeincludedintheroutingtable.
Theentry"Automaticnetworksummarizationisnotineffect"indicatesthatthe
commandnoautosummaryisentered,whichmeanssubnettednetworks(froma
majornetwork)areincludedinrouteupdates.Themetricvalueskeepthedefault
values.Thenumbers90and170indicatetheadministrativedistances.Therouting
tablecancontainupto4equalcostpathstoadestinationnetworkbecausethe
maximummetricvarianceparameteris1.
MatchthetypesofEIGRProutestothecorrectdefaultadministrativedistances.(Notall
optionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu summary

Bonnerponse 5
Vousavezrpondu internal

Bonnerponse 90
Vousavezrpondu external

Bonnerponse 170
110
EIGRPusesdifferentadministrativedistancesforeachtypeofsourcefortherouting
information.Thedefaultvaluesusedforsummary,internal,andexternalroutesare
respectively5,90,and170.

Inthecommandroutereigrp100,whatdoesthevalue100represent?
Bonnerponse theautonomoussystemnumber
therouterID
theadministrativedistance
themetric
Fortheroutereigrpcommand,thenumberthatfollowsrepresentstheautonomous
systemtowhichtheEIGRPprocessbelongs.AllrouterswithintheEIGRProuting
domainmustusethissameautonomoussystemnumber.
WhichaddresswillEIGRPforIPv6useastherouterID?
thehighestlinklocaladdressthatisconfiguredonanyenabledinterface
thehighestinterfaceMACaddress
thehighestIPv4addressthatisconfiguredonanyenabledinterface
thehighestIPv6addressthatisconfiguredonanyenabledinterface
EIGRPforIPv6usesthesamerouterIDasEIGRPforIPv4uses.The32bit
numbercanbeconfiguredwiththerouteridcommandorautomaticallyassigned
fromthehighestIPv4addressonanenabledinterface.
Chapter8Quiz
Instruc ons
Form28705
Envoyle30Sept9:44
WhatisadisadvantageofusingEIGRPautomaticsummarization?
Itpreventsconvergenceoftheroutingtable.
Bonnerponse Itcreatesinconsistentroutingwhenthenetworkhasdiscontiguousnetworks.
Itincreasesthesizeofroutingupdates.
Itincreasesthenumberofroutesintheroutingtable.
Whenanorganizationhasdiscontiguousnetworks,automaticsummarizationcan
causeinconsistentrouting.Automaticsummarizationdoesnotpreventconvergence
oftheroutingtablenordoesitincreasethesizeofroutingupdates.
Question2 0/2points
Matchthegroupofnetworkstobesummarizedtothesummarynetworkaddress.(Notall
optionsareused.)
Vousavezrpondu 10.0.1.0/24,10.0.2.0/24,10.0.3.0/24

Bonnerponse 10.0.0.0/22
Vousavezrpondu 172.16.30.0/24,172.16.32.0/24,

172.16.33.0/24

Bonnerponse 172.16.0.0/18
Vousavezrpondu 2001:DB8:ACAD::/48,

2001:DB8:9001::/48,
2001:DB8:8752::/49

Bonnerponse 2001:DB8:8000::/34
2001:DB8:8000::/36
172.16.0.0/20
10.0.0.0/23


Refertotheexhibit.WhileverifyingEIGRPonarouter,anetworktechnicianissueda
commandwhichproducedtheoutputthatisshownintheexhibit.Whichcommanddidthe
technicianuse?
showipinterfacesbrief
Bonnerponse showipeigrpinterfaces
showipeigrpneighborsdetail
showipeigrptopology
showipprotocols
Theoutputintheexhibitistheresultofusingtheshowipeigrpinterfaces
command.


Refertotheexhibit.Whichcommandwasusedtogeneratethisoutput?
showipeigrpneighbors
showipeigrptopologyalllinks
showipeigrptraffic
Bonnerponse showipprotocols
Thiscommandisusedtoverifywhichroutingprotocolisconfigured,theASnumber,
andwhetherautomaticsummarizationisenabled.
question.

WhyareusersonswitchS1unabletoconnecttousersonswitchS2?
Bonnerponse TheEIGRPprocessIDsissuedonR2areincorrect.
ThepassiveinterfacecommandispreventingneighborrelationshipsonR2.
TheIPv6addressonSerial0/0/0ofR2isinthewrongsubnet.

TheoutputfromshowipinterfacebriefshowsthatnoIPaddresseshavebeenconfigured.
TherouterR2iscurrentlyconfiguredintheEIGRP65routingdomain.Theother
routersarebothrunningEIGRP55tosharetheirdirectlyconnectednetworks.
RouterR2shouldhavetheEIGRP55processcreatedandenabledonbothserial
interfaces.

Whenwouldthenetworkadministratorusetheipbandwidthpercenteigrpasnumber
percentcommand?
Bonnerponse whenthereisalowbandwidthconnection
whentheconnectionisonasharedmedium
whentheconnectionisserialinsteadofEthernet
whenthelinkisalwaysbusy
Bydefault,EIGRPwilluseonlyupto50percentofaninterface'sbandwidthfor
EIGRPinformation.ThispreventstheEIGRPprocessfromoverutilizingalinkand
notallowingenoughbandwidthfortheroutingofnormaltraffic.However,ifa
connectionisinlowbandwidth,theupto50percentbandwidthmaynotbeableto
keepuptheEIGRPinformationexchange.Theipbandwidthpercenteigrp
commandcanbeusedtoconfigurethepercentageofbandwidththatmaybeused
byEIGRPonaninterfaceinsuchascenario.
Question7 0/2points
Fillintheblank.
RouterR1hasthreeFastEthernetinterfacesdirectlyconnectedtoLANswithnetwork
addresses192.168.10.0/27,192.168.10.32/27,and192.168.10.64/27.ToconfigureEIGRP
manualsummarizationonaserialinterfacethatwillbesenttotheEIGRPneighborofR1,
theipsummaryaddresseigrp100 commandhastobeissued
withininterfaceconfigurationmode.
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse 192.168.10.0255.255.255.128
Stepstocalculateasummaryroute:
1)Countthenumberofmatchingbitsconvertingthenetworkstobesummarizedin
binary:
192.168.10.011000000.10101000.00001010.00000000
192.168.10.3211000000.10101000.00001010.00100000
192.168.10.6411000000.10101000.00001010.01000000
===>25matchingbits:a/25subnetprefixor255.255.255.128subnetmask

2)Copythematchingbits,25inthiscase,andaddall0bitstotheendtomake32
bitstofindthenetworkaddressforsummarization:192.168.10.0/25or192.168.10.0
255.255.255.128
Question8 0/2points
Fillintheblank.
AnIPv6defaultrouteisrepresentedby .
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse ::/0
TheIPv6address::/0issimilartoIPv4address0.0.0.00.0.0.0(or0.0.0.0/0)

AnetworkadministratorisanalyzingthedifferencesbetweenanEIGRPholdtimerand
EIGRPhellointerval.WhatstatementisvalidaboutEIGRPhelloandholdtimers?
Bonnerponse EIGRPhellointervalsshouldbelessthanorequaltoEIGRPholdtimers.

EIGRPhellointervalsandholdtimersmustmatchbetweenEIGRPneighborstoforman
EIGRPadjacency.

EIGRPholdtimersspecifytheminimumtimethattheroutershouldwaittosendthenexthello.

EIGRPhellotimersspecifythemaximumtimethattheroutershouldwaittoreceivethenext
hello.
EIGRPhellointervalsshouldbelessthanorequaltoEIGRPholdtimers.Ahello
shouldbereceivedbeforetheholdtimerhasexpired.WhentheEIGRPholdtimer
hasexpired,theneighboradjacencywillgodown.EIGRPhellointervalsandhold
timersdonothavetomatchfortworouterstoformanEIGRPadjacency.
WhatisthepurposeoftheEIGRPNull0summaryroute?
toenhancesecuritybyhidingallinternalnetworksthatareincludedinasummaryroute
Bonnerponse
topreventroutingloopsfordestinationnetworkswhichdonotactuallyexistbutareincludedin
asummaryroute
toreducebandwidthconsumptionfortrafficthatisleavingthenetwork
toensurethatalltrafficdestinedforindividualsubnetsusesonesinglebestpath
TheNull0interfacerepresentsaroutetonowhere.Usingarouteto
theNull0interfacepreventsroutingloopsforanydestinationnetworkspresentinthe
summaryroutethatdonotactuallyexist.


Refertotheexhibit.EIGRPhasbeenconfiguredonallroutersinthenetwork.Whatisthe
reasonfortherouteinthelastlineoftheroutingtabletobemarkedasDEX?
TherouteisconfiguredasastaticrouteonrouterR1.
Therouteisafeasiblesuccessortothedestination192.168.2.0/24network.
Bonnerponse TherouteislearnedfromanotherroutingprotocolorfromoutsidetheEIGRPnetwork.

Therouteisinthe"Active"stateandwillberemovedfromtheroutingtablein4minutesand
23seconds.
InanEIGRProutingtable,codeDindicatesthattheroutewaslearnedfroman
EIGRProutingupdate.CodeEXindicatesthattherouteisanexternalEIGRProute,
thatis,arouteoutsideoftheEIGRProutingdomain.

WhattwostatementsdescribeEIGRPauthentication?(Choosetwo.)
Bonnerponse EIGRPauthenticationusestheMD5algorithm.
Bonnerponse EIGRPauthenticationusesapresharedkey.
EIGRPauthenticationrequiresthatbothroutershavethesamekeychainname.

EIGRPauthenticationusesvaryinglevelsofWEPtoencryptdataexchangedbetween
routers.

EIGRPauthenticationcanbeconfiguredononerouterandupdatesfromthisrouterare
protectedwhereasaneighborroutercanbewithouttheauthenticationconfigurationandits
updatesareunprotected.
EIGRPmessageauthenticationensuresthatroutersonlyacceptroutingmessages
fromotherconnectedroutersthatknowthesamepresharedkey.EIGRPsupports
routingprotocolauthenticationusingMD5.


Refertotheexhibit.RoutersR1andR2wereconfiguredwithEIGRPmessage
authentication,buttherouterscannotexchangeEIGRPmessages.Whichtwoproblemsare
causingtheEIGRPauthenticationfailurebetweenR1andR2inthisconfiguration?(Choose
two.)
ThekeyIDisinvalid,becauseitsvaluehastobeintherangefrom1to2147483647.
Bonnerponse Theroutershaveadifferentvalueforthekeystring.
Thekeychainnamemustbeinuppercase.
Atleasttwokeyshadtobecreatedforeachkeychain.
TheEIGRPmessageauthenticationisbeingconfiguredonthewronginterfaceonR2.
Theerrorsintheconfigurationarethatthekeystringhasadifferentvalueineach
routerandthekeystringinR1iscisco_123,whileinR2itiscisco123.Also,on
routerR2,theEIGRPauthenticationcommandswereissuedontheincorrect
interface,asserial0/0/1isunused.ThekeyIDisavalidnumber.Itsrangeisfrom0
to2147483647.Thekeychainnamemaybeinloweroruppercase.Asinglekey
maybecreatedforeachkeychain.
Chapter9Quiz
Instruc ons
Form28760
Envoyle30Sept9:44
WhichCiscoIOS15.0technologypackagecontainstheIPsecframeworkcomponents
requiredtosupporttheISRG2platforms?
Data
IPBase
Bonnerponse Security
UnifiedCommunications
ForIOS15.0universalimagesthatsupportCiscoISRG2platforms,theSecurity
technologypackageoffersthesecurityfeaturesfoundintheIPsecframework.

WhatisacharacteristicoftheCiscoIOSSoftwareRelease12.4mainlinetrain?
Itisupdatedwithnewfeaturesevery20months.
Bonnerponse Itisupdatedwithsoftwarefixesasthesearedeveloped.
Itisupdatedwithnewfeatureswhenthesearedeveloped.
Itisupdatedwithsoftwarefixesevery20months.
Whennewfeatureupdatesaredeveloped,theseareappliedtotheTtrainof
CiscoIOSSoftwareRelease12.4.TheCiscoIOSSoftwareRelease15familyhasa
16to20monthtimelinebetweenextendedmaintenancereleases.

WhichCisco12.4IOSimagepackageoffersthemostfeaturesets?
securityk9
AdvancedSecurity
AdvancedIPServices
UnifiedCommunicationsk9
Bonnerponse AdvancedEnterpriseServices
Thetwooptionsofunifiedcommunicationsk9andsecurityk9areCiscoIOS15
technologypackages.AdvancedEnterpriseServicescontainsthefullCiscoIOSset
offeatures.AdvancedIPServicescontainsadvancedsecurity,serviceprovider
services,andsupportforIPv6.AdvancedSecurityhasVPNandfirewallfeatures
enabledincludingsupportforIPsec.

AnetworkadministratorisaskedtoprovidetheUDIinordertoobtainalicensefortheDATA
technologypackagefortheIOS15.0onaCisco1900router.WhatisaUDI?
acombinationoftheproductIDandthePAKnumber
Bonnerponse acombinationoftheproductID,theserialnumber,andthehardwareversion
acombinationofthePAKnumberandtheserialnumber
acombinationoftheserialnumberandtheMACaddressofGi0/0
BeginningwithIOS15.0,Ciscomodifiedtheprocessofpackagelicensing.Inorder
toobtainalicenseforatechnologypackage,theUniqueDeviceIdentifierisrequired
alongwiththeProductActivationKey(PAK).TheUDIisacombinationofthe
productID(PID),theserialnumber(SN),andthehardwareversion(VID).

ArouterisonlycapableofrunningIOSversion12andiscurrentlyrunning12.1.Assuming
thattherouterhastherequiredmemoryresources,whichversionofIOSshouldan
administratorinstalltoensurethattherouterreceivesthelatesttechnologyupdates?
12.2
12.4T
12.2(28)
12.4(15)T1
Bonnerponse 12.4(21a)
Eventhougha"T"ontheendofanIOSversionmeansthelatesttechnologiesare
includedaspartoftheversion,anyfuturereleaseswithnumbershigherthanthat
includethelatesttechnologiesthatwerereleasedinthe"T"version.

Anetworkengineerpurchases,installs,andactivatesalicensekeyonaCisco2911ISRG2
router.Whatisthenextstepintheinstallationprocess?
Bonnerponse Reloadtherouter.
RegisterthelicensewithCisco.
BackuptheIOStoaTFTPserver.
Backupthelicensekeystoredinflashmemory.
Theinstallationstepsareasfollows:
purchasethelicensekey
usethelicenseacceptenduseragreementcommandtoaccepttheEULA
usethelicensebootmodulecommandtoactivatethelicense
reloadtherouter
usetheshowlicenseallcommandtoverifytheinstallation

WhichcommandwouldanetworkengineerusetorestoretheIOSimagec1900universalk9
mz.SPA.1524.M3.bintoarouter?
Bonnerponse copytftp:flash0:
copyflash0:tftp:
copyc1900universalk9mz.SPA.1524.M3.bintftp:
copyflash0:c1900universalk9mz.SPA.1524.M3.bin
ThecommandsyntaxtorestoreanIOSimageiscopysourcedestination,where,in
thiscase,sourceisaTFTPserveranddestinationistherouterflashmemory.The
imagename(sourcefilename)isenteredatanewpromptafterthe
initialcopycommandisissued,notasaparameterofthecopycommand.

WhichCiscoIOS15technologypackagewouldbeneededtoimplementvoiceoverIP?
data9
ipbasek9
securityk9
Bonnerponse uck9
Theuck9packageisforCiscoUnifiedCommunications,whichincludessupportfor
voiceoverIPandvideo.

WhichCiscoIOSreleasefollowedRelease12.4?
12.5
13
14
Bonnerponse 15
TheIOSreleaseafter12.4is15.0.ThereisnoIOSSoftwareRelease12.5,13,or
14.


Refertotheexhibit.Whichtechnologypackageorpackageshavebeenpurchasedforuse
onthisrouter?
Bonnerponse onlyipbasek9
onlyipbasek9andsecurityk9
onlysecurityk9anddatak9
ipbasek9,securityk9,anddatak9
The"permanent"licensetypehasbeenpurchased.Onlytheipbasek9licenseis
permanentandactive.
Sec on3.2Quiz:EtherChannel
Instruc ons
ThisquizcoversthecontentinCCNAR&SScalingNetworksSection3.2.Itisdesignedtoprovideanadditionalopportunityto
Form28769
Envoyle30Sept9:44
Question1 0/2points
Fillintheblank.Donotabbreviate.
ThecommandSwitch(configifrange)# 1modeactivecreatesan
interfaceportchannel1onaswitch.
Rponse1:
Bonnerponse channelgroup
Bonnerponse chanelgroup

WhichstatementdescribesacharacteristicofanEtherChannellink?
TheEtherChannellinkonlyworksbetweenswitchdevices.
Bonnerponse Itcanbeconfiguredfortrunkoraccessmode.
Itisusedforloadbalancing,butnotforlinkredundancy.
ThePAgPprotocolshouldbeusedifthelinkinvolvesdevicesfrommultiplevendors.
Becauseofrisingdemandsforperformanceandfaulttolerance,manyserversnow
supportlinkaggregationwithEtherChannel.Insuchapplications,anEthernChannel
iscreatedbetweenaswitchandanEtherChannelenabledserverandthe
EtherChannelmodeisaccess.AnEtherChannellinkcanprovidebothload
balancingandlinkredundancy.PAgPisaCiscoproprietaryprotocolanditisused
tocreateandmanageEtherChannellinksamongCiscodevices.

Whichthreeparametersmustmatch,ontheportsoftwoswitches,foraPAgPEtherchannel
tobecreated?(Choosethree.)
Bonnerponse speed
Bonnerponse duplex
PAgPmode
PortID
MACaddress
Bonnerponse VLANinformation
PAgPwillautomaticallycreateEtherChannellinksbetweentwoswitchesbutthe
connectingportsmusthavethesamespeed,duplex,andVLANinformation.The
PAgPmodemustbecompatiblebutnotnecessarilyequal.TheportIDandtheMAC
addressesdonothavetomatch.


Refertotheexhibit.AnetworkadministratorisconfiguringanEtherChannellinkbetween
twoswitches,SW1andSW2.However,theEtherChannellinkfailstoestablish.What
changeinconfigurationwouldcorrecttheproblem?
ConfigureSW1EtherChannelmodetoon.
ConfigureSW2EtherChannelmodetoon.
ConfigureSW2EtherChannelmodetoauto.
Bonnerponse ConfigureSW2EtherChannelmodetodesirable.
TheEtherChannelmodemustbecompatibleoneachsideforthelinktowork.The
threemodesfromPAgPprotocolareon,desirable,andauto.Thethreemodesfrom
LACPprotocolareon,active,andpassive.Thecompatiblemodesincludeonon,
autodesirable,desirabledesirable,activepassive,andactiveactive.Anyother
combinationswillnotformanEtherChannellink.
AnetworkadministratorisconfiguringanEtherChannellinkbetweentwophysicalportsona
switch.Whichstatementdescribestheresultwhenoneofthephysicalportsfails?
TheEtherChannellinkfails.
AnSTPrecalculationisneeded.
TheEtherChannelstopstransmittingdatauntilitisrestarted.
Bonnerponse TheEtherChannelcontinuestransmittingdatawithreducedbandwidth.
AnEtherChannelisseenasonelogicalconnection.Thelossofonephysicallink
withinthechanneldoesnotcreateachangeinthetopologyandthereforea
spanningtreerecalculationisnotrequired.Whenoneofthememberportsinthe
EtherChannelfails,theEtherChannellinkremainsfunctional,althoughitsoverall
throughputdecreasesbecauseofalostlinkwithintheEtherChannel.


Refertotheexhibit.AnetworkadministratorisconfiguringanEtherChannellinkbetween
twoswitches,SW1andSW2.Whichstatementdescribestheeffectafterthecommandsare
issuedonSW1andSW2?
Bonnerponse TheEtherChannelfailstoestablish.
TheEtherChannelisestablishedwithoutnegotiation.
TheEtherChannelisestablishedafterSW1initiatesthelinkrequest.
TheEtherChannelisestablishedafterSW2initiatesthelinkrequest.
TheinterfacesGigabitEthernet0/1andGigabitEthernet0/2areconfigured"on"for
theEtherChannellink.ThismodeforcestheinterfacetochannelwithoutPAgPor
LACP.TheEtherChannelwillbeestablishedonlyiftheothersideisalsosetto"on".
However,themodeonSW2sideissettoPAgPdesirable.ThustheEtherChannel
linkwillnotbeestablished.
Sec on5.1Quiz:OSPF
Instruc ons
ThisquizcoversthecontentinCCNAR&SScalingNetworksSection5.1.Itisdesignedtoprovideanadditionalopportunityto
Form27466
Envoyle30Sept9:44

Refertotheexhibit.Forthegiventopology,whatarethreeresultsoftheOSPFDRandBDR
elections?(Choosethree.)
R1isBDRforsegmentA.
R2isDRforsegmentA.
Bonnerponse R3isDRforsegmentA.
R4isDRforsegmentB.
Bonnerponse R5isBDRforsegmentB.
Bonnerponse R3isDRforsegmentB.
Alloftheinterfaceprioritiesarethesame,sotheelectionwillconsidertherouter
IDs.TheR1IDis10.1.1.1.TheR2IDis172.16.1.3.TheR3IDis192.168.2.2.R2is
theDRforsegmentAandR3istheBDRforsegmentA.
TheR4IDis10.1.1.4andtheR5IDis172.16.1.4.R3istheDRforsegmentB
andR5istheBDRforsegmentB.


Refertotheexhibit.WhatarethreeresultingDRandBDRelectionsforthegiventopology?
(Choosethree.)
R3isBDRforsegmentA.
Bonnerponse R2isBDRforsegmentA.
R3isDRforsegmentA.
R4isBDRforsegmentB.
ForsegmentA,R1becomesDRbecauseofthepriorityof128oftheFastEthernet
0/0interface.R2becomesBDRbecauseoftheLoopback0interfaceIPv4address.
ForsegmentB,R3becomesDRbecauseoftheFastEthernet0/0interfacepriority
of255.R5becomesBDRbecauseoftheIPv4addressontheLoopback0interface.


Refertotheexhibit.WhatarethreeresultingDRandDBRelectionsforthegiventopology?
(Choosethree.)
R4isBDRforsegmentB.
R4isDRforsegmentB.
R2isDRforsegmentA.
ForsegmentA,R3becomesDRbecauseofthepriorityof255oftheFastEthernet
0/0interface.R1becomesBDRbecauseoftheFastEthernet0/0priorityof128.
ForsegmentB,R5becomesDRbecauseoftheIPv4addressontheFastEthernet
0/0interface.R3becomesBDRbecauseoftheIPv4addressontheFastEthernet
0/0interface.

Refertotheexhibit.WhatarethreeresultingDRandBDRelectionsforthegiventopology?
(Choosethree.)
R1isDRforsegmentA.
R3isDRforsegmentB.
R3isDBRforsegmentB.
Becausealltheinterfaceprioritiesarethedefaultvalue,theelectiontookplace
basedontherouterIDs.


Refertotheexhibit.WhatarethreeresultsfortheDRandBDRelectionsforthegiven
topologies?(Choosethree.)
R4isDRforsegmentB.
R2isBDRforsegmentA.
R3isDRforsegmentA.
Withouttiesbetweenthem,theelectionstookplacebasedonlyoninterface
priorities.

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HOME CCNA v6.

CCNA 3 v5.0 Routing and Switching

CCNA 3 Scaling Networks Chapter 1 v5 Exam Answers 2016

increased network management options

increased bandwidth availability

decreased number of critical points of failure

another xed con guration router

3.What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

It controls the ow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.

It manages the VLAN database.

It determines the best path to send packets.*

It connects multiple IP networks.*

the installation of redundant power supplies

the use of the building switch block approach*

the use of a collapsed core design

5.How can an enterprise network be designed to optimize bandwidth?

by installing devices with failover capabilities

by deploying a collapsed core model

by organizing the network to control tra c patterns*

by limiting the size of failure domains

grouping multiple physical ports to increase bandwidth between two switches*

providing redundant links that dynamically block or forward tra c

grouping two devices to share a virtual IP address

providing redundant devices to allow tra c to ow in the event of device failure

Spanning Tree Protocol*

virtual private networks

8.Which statement describes a characteristic of Cisco Catalyst 2960 switches?

New Cisco Catalyst 2960-C switches support PoE pass-through.*

They are modular switches.

PC_3 and PC_2

AP_2 and AP_1

PC_3 and AP_2*

Redundant paths can be available without causing logical Layer 2 loops.*

Multiple physical interfaces can be combined into a single EtherChannel interface.

Faster convergence is available for advanced routing protocols.

at least one network interface that is connected and operational*

a terminal emulation client

a direct connection to the console port

a direct connection to the auxiliary port

Telnet, SSH, or HTTP access to the device*

Place the options in the following order:

connectivity -> assignment of IP address to interface

identi cation -> hostname

security -> passwords

on a service provider network to promote integrated security, and simpli ed management

on a data center network to provide expansion and transport exibility*

to enable virtual stacking of switches to provide cloud-managed access

on a campus LAN network as access layer switches

15.Which statement describes a characteristic of Cisco Meraki switches?

They promote infrastructure scalability, operational continuity, and transport exibility.

to display router ID and other information about OSPF neighbors

17.What is a characteristic of in-band device management?

It uses a direct connection to a console or AUX port.

It is used for initial con guration or when a network connection is unavailable.

It uses a terminal emulation client.

redundant power supplies*

19. What term is used to express the thickness or height of a switch?

20. What is the function of ASICs in a multilayer switch?

They streamline forwarding of IP packets in a multilayer switch by bypassing the CPU.*

23. What is the function of PoE pass-through?

a connection that uses the AUX port*

a connection that uses HTTP

a connection that uses the console port*

a connection that uses Telnet