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www.huawei.com
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
RTA RTB
S0/0
Loopback 0 192.168.1.1/24 Loopback 0
172.16.1.1/24 S0/0 10.1.1.1/24
192.168.1.2/24
Loopback 1 Loopback 1
172.17.1.1/24 10.2.1.1/24
After configuring all the routers, it finds that all or a part of routes
are not received, or using command display ip routing-table
shows that there are no route discovered by RIP.
no no no yes
no no no no
seek
technology
yes yes yes yes support
no no finish
problem problem
resolved resolved
yes yes
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
RTA RTB
S0/0
Loopback 0 192.168.1.1/24 Loopback 0
172.16.1.1/24 S0/0 10.1.1.1/24
192.168.1.2/24
Loopback 1 Loopback 1
172.17.1.1/24 10.2.1.1/24
After configuring all routers, it finds that all or a part of routes are
not sent.
no no no yes
no no no no
seek
technology
yes yes no yes support
no no finish
problem problem problem
resolved resolved resolved
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
RTA RTB
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
172.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 172.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
RTA RTB
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
172.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 172.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
interface Ethernet0/0
interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 rip version 2 multicast
rip version 2 multicast rip metricout 16
RTA RTB
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
172.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 172.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
<RTA>dis ip routing-table
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.1.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 172.16.1.1 Ethernet0/0
172.16.1.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.2.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 172.16.2.1 LoopBack0
172.16.2.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
<RTA>dis ip routing-table
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface
172.16.3.0/24 RIP 100 15 172.16.1.2 Ethernet0/0
RTA RTB
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
172.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 172.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
interface Ethernet0/0
interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 rip version 2 multicast
rip version 2 multicast rip metricout 15
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
162.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 162.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
162.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 162.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
<RTA>dis ip routing-table
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
162.16.2.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 162.16.2.1 LoopBack0
162.16.2.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
172.16.1.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 172.16.1.1 Ethernet0/0
172.16.1.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
162.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 162.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
RTA RTB
Loopback 0 Loopback 0
162.16.2.1/24 E0/0 E0/0 162.16.3.2/24
172.16.1.1/24 172.16.1.2/24
<RTA>dis ip routing-table
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
162.16.2.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 162.16.2.1 LoopBack0
162.16.2.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
162.16.3.0/24 RIP 100 1 172.16.1.2 Ethernet0/0
www.huawei.com
algorithm.
IP protocol value is 89
Loop-free
Supporting authentication
Aggregation
automatically
Not support support support
Aggregation
support support Not support
manually
LSA of RTA
RTA RTB
LSA of RTB
RTC
LSA of RTC
LSA Flooding
LSA of RTD
SPF
RTD Algorithm
Hello packet
RTA
10.1.1.1
10.1.1.2
Ethernet
10.1.1.3 10.1.1.4
VPI/VCI=0/102 VPI/VCI=0/103
ATM
Non-BroadcastNon-Broadcast
Multi-Access Network (NBMA)
FR
Non-BroadcastPoint to Multi-Point
Networks (Point-to-Multi-Point)
RTA
10.1.1.1 10.1.1.2
Ethernet
10.1.1.3 10.1.1.4
BDR DR
Router id 1.1.1.1
Area 0
OSPF
AS100
RTA Area 0
RTB
Loopback0 E0/0 E0/0 Loopback0
[RTA]router id 1.1.1.1
[RTA]ospf
[RTA-ospf-1]area 0
[RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[RTA-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]return
<RTA>
RTA Area 0
RTB
Loopback0 E0/0 E0/0 Loopback0
Area 1
Area 4
Area 0
BR
ABR
Area 0
Area 1
Area 2
OSPF
RIP
IR AS100 ASBR
AS200
RTB RTC
Area 0
Loopback0 E0/1 E0/0 Loopback0
2.2.2.2/32 .1 10.1.2.0/24 .2 3.3.3.3/32
E0/0
.1 10.1.1.0/24 .2
E0/1
.1 10.1.3.0/24 .2
Area 1 Area 2
E0/0
E0/0
Loopback0 Loopback0
1.1.1.1/32 RTA RTD 4.4.4.4/32
E0/1
.1 10.1.3.0/24 .2
Area 1 Area 2
E0/0
E0/0
Loopback0 Loopback0
1.1.1.1/32 RTA RTD 4.4.4.4/32
E0/0
.1 10.1.1.0/24 .2
E0/1
.1 10.1.3.0/24 .2
Area 1 Area 2
E0/0
E0/0
Loopback0 Loopback0
1.1.1.1/32 RTA RTD 4.4.4.4/32
[RTD]router id 4.4.4.4
[RTD]ospf
[RTD-ospf-1]area 2
[RTD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[RTD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 10.1.3.0 0.0.0.255
[RTD-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]return
<RTD>
Neighbors
Area 0.0.0.1 interface 10.1.1.2(Ethernet0/1)s neighbors
Router ID: 1.1.1.1 Address: 10.1.1.1 GR State: Normal
State: Full Mode:Nbr is Slave Priority: 1
DR: 10.1.1.1 BDR: 10.1.1.2
Dead timer due in 35 sec Neighbor
Neighbor is up for 00:00:27 information of area 0
[RTD]display ip routing-table
Routing Table: public net
Destination/Mask Protocol Pre Cost Nexthop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 4 10.1.3.1 Ethernet0/0
2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 3 10.1.3.1 Ethernet0/0
3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 2 10.1.3.1 Ethernet0/0
4.4.4.4/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
10.1.1.0/24 OSPF 10 3 10.1.3.1 Ethernet0/0
10.1.2.0/24 OSPF 10 2 10.1.3.1 Ethernet0/0
10.1.3.0/24 DIRECT 0 0 10.1.3.2 Ethernet0/0
10.1.3.2/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.0/8 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 DIRECT 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0