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Nine-month report
Nine months 2017
Nine months (1 December 2016 31 August 2017) SEK 173 billion
The H&M groups sales including VAT increased by 7 percent to SEK 173,290 m (161,767) during
the first nine months of the financial year. Sales excluding VAT amounted to SEK 149,597 m Sales incl VAT
(139,547), an increase of 7 percent. In local currencies sales increased by 4 percent.
Profit after financial items amounted to SEK 15,936 m (16,630). The groups profit after tax
amounted to SEK 12,191 m (12,722), corresponding to SEK 7.37 (7.69) per share.
H&Ms online store will open in a further two markets in 2017 - the Philippines and Cyprus - in
addition to the six online markets that have already opened in 2017. The roll-out of online markets
will continue during 2018 with among others India. The plan is to offer e-commerce in all of the
store markets in the future as well as in other markets.
Successful openings of the first stores in the new H&M markets of Kazakhstan, Colombia, Iceland
and Vietnam. Georgia will open later this autumn. New H&M store markets planned for 2018 are
Uruguay and Ukraine.
Continued investments with a digital focus. The groups online sales are estimated to grow by at
least 25 percent per year going forward.
Q3
Definitions on key figures, see annual report 2016.
Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Sales
SEK m incl VAT
+ 7%
175,000
150,000 173,290
161,767
125,000
100,000
2016
75,000 + 5% 2017
50,000
56,802 59,383
25,000
0
Q3 Nine months
Sales including VAT increased by 5 percent to SEK 59,383 m (56,802) in the third quarter.
Sales including VAT in the nine-month period increased by 7 percent and amounted to
SEK 173,290 m (161,767). In local currencies H&M groups sales including VAT increased by
4 percent in the third quarter and by 4 percent in the nine-month period.
Sales excluding VAT increased by 5 percent to SEK 51,229 m (48,982) in the third quarter
and by 7 percent to SEK 149,597 m (139,547) in the nine-month period. H&M Man
The difference between the sales increase in SEK and in local currencies is due to how the
Swedish krona has developed against the overall basket of currencies in the group
compared to the same period last year.
Currency translation effects arise when sales and profits in local currencies are translated
into the companys reporting currency, which is SEK. A negative currency translation effect
arises when the Swedish krona strengthens and a positive currency translation effect arises
when the Swedish krona weakens.
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
53.6%
80,000 54.6%
80,161
76,150
60,000
2016
40,000
54.0% 51.4% 2017
20,000 26,471 26,350
0
Q3 Nine months
Gross profit amounted to SEK 26,350 m (26,471) in the third quarter, corresponding to a
gross margin of 51.4 percent (54.0). For the nine-month period, gross profit increased by H&M Home
5 percent to SEK 80,161 m (76,150), corresponding to a gross margin of 53.6 percent (54.6).
Markdowns in relation to sales increased by 2.8 percentage points in the third quarter 2017
compared to the corresponding quarter in 2016. This summers aggressive markdowns
were made due to opening stock levels being too high and to give the best possible
conditions for the newly arrived autumn garments. The summer sale has resulted in an
improved inventory position.
Overall, the market situation as regards external factors such as purchasing currencies and
raw materials was slightly negative during the purchasing period for the third quarter
compared to the corresponding purchasing period in the previous year.
For purchases made for the fourth quarter 2017, the overall market situation for the
external factors is also considered slightly negative compared to the corresponding
purchasing period the previous year. As the US-dollar weakens the purchasing conditions
become more favourable.
4
Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
70,000 + 8%
60,000 64,413
59,681
50,000
40,000
2016
30,000
+ 6% 2017
20,000
20,224 21,411
10,000
0
Q3 Nine months
Cost control in the group remains very good. In the third quarter 2017, selling and
administrative expenses increased by 6 percent in SEK as well as in local currencies
compared to the third quarter last year. To manage the large markdown volumes in the
quarter, additional hours were required both in stores and replenishment warehouses, & Other Stories
which meant that selling and administrative expenses increased somewhat more than sales.
For the nine-month period, selling and administrative expenses increased by 8 percent in
SEK and by 6 percent in local currencies compared to the corresponding period last year.
20,000
- 4%
15,000 16,630 15,936
10,000 2016
- 20% 2017
5,000 6,301
5,016
0
Q3 Nine months
Profit after financial items in the third quarter amounted to SEK 5,016 m (6,301), a decrease
of 20 percent. Profit after financial items in the nine-month period amounted to SEK 15,936
m (16,630).
Profit development in the third quarter is mainly explained by increased markdown
expenses to improve the inventory position. Profit after financial items was also affected by
a dampened sales increase due to the significant markdown activities.
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Stock-in-trade
SEK m
35,000 + 8%
30,000 33,583
31,231
25,000
20,000
2016
15,000
2017
10,000
5,000
0
31 August
Expansion
The growth target of the H&M group is to increase sales in local currencies by 10 15
percent per year with continued high profitability.
In spring 2017 H&M online stores were opened in further six new markets: Turkey, Taiwan,
Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore and Malaysia, all of which have had a good start. The H&M
online store is today available in 41 markets and with the addition of Cyprus and the
Philippines, which will open later this autumn, the H&M online store will be available in 43
markets by the end of this year. Next year the online expansion will continue into further
countries, including India. The plan is to offer e-commerce in the future in all store markets
as well as in other markets.
New markets for H&M stores in 2017 are Kazakhstan, Colombia, Iceland, Vietnam and
Georgia. During the spring the first H&M stores in Kazakhstan and Colombia were opened,
and in the third quarter the first store in Reykjavik in Iceland. This was followed by a store
opening in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam in September. All stores were very well received.
For full-year 2017 approximately 475 new physical stores are planned to open, with the
focus primarily on growth markets. Most of the new stores in 2017 will be H&M stores, while
approximately 70 will consist of the newer brands COS, & Other Stories, Monki, Weekday
and ARKET.
ARKET got a great reception in August and September on the opening of its first stores in
London (Regent Street and Covent Garden), Copenhagen and Brussels, and the launch of
its online store in 18 European markets. During the year another opening will take place in
Munich. In spring 2018 Stockholm and Amsterdam will get their first ARKET stores.
H&M Home will also continue its rapid expansion, with approximately 60 new H&M Home
shop-in-shops planned for 2017. The first standalone H&M Home stores are planned to
open in 2018.
In parallel with the expansion the store portfolio is being optimised through renegotiation,
rebuilds and relocations, adjustment of store space and through closures to continually
ensure that the store portfolio is right for each market. As a part of this, approximately
90 stores will close, giving a net addition of around 385 new stores for full-year 2017.
Uruguay and Ukraine are set to become new H&M store markets in 2018.
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
COS
* Opened by 31 Aug - 2017
** Opened in September - 2017
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Tax
The H&M groups tax rate is expected to be approximately 22.5 23.5 percent for the
2016/2017 financial year. In the first three quarters of this financial year an estimated tax
rate of 23.5 percent have been used. The final outcome of the tax rate depends on the
results of the groups various companies and the corporate tax rates in each country.
Financing
As communicated in conjunction with the three-month report on 30 March 2017, the H&M
group signed a revolving credit facility (RCF) of EUR 700 m during the first quarter in order
to increase financial flexibility. The RCF, which has not yet been drawn down, was signed on
very good terms for a period of five years with an option to extend for a further two years.
Current quarter
The autumn collections have got off to a good start, although towards the end of
September sales slowed somewhat. As always, however, sales should be viewed over a
whole season.
Accounting principles
The group applies International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the EU.
This report has been prepared according to IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting as well as
the Swedish Annual Accounts Act.
The accounting principles and calculation methods applied in this report are unchanged
from those used in the preparation of the annual report and consolidated financial
statements for 2016 which are described in Note 1 Accounting principles.
H & M Hennes & Mauritz ABs financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, other
receivables, cash and cash equivalents, accounts payable, accrued trade payables, interest-
bearing securities and currency derivatives. Currency derivatives are measured at fair value
based on input data corresponding to level 2 of IFRS 13. As of 31 August 2017, forward
contracts with a positive market value amount to SEK 1,344 m (532), which is reported
under other current receivables. Forward contracts with a negative market value amount to
SEK 685 m (893), which is reported under other current liabilities. Other financial assets and
liabilities have short terms. It is therefore judged that the fair values of these financial
instruments are approximately equal to their book values.
The parent company applies the Swedish Annual Accounts Act and the Swedish Financial
Reporting Boards recommendation RFR 2 Accounting for Legal Entities, which essentially
involves applying IFRS. In accordance with RFR 2, the parent company does not apply IAS
39 to the measurement of financial instruments; nor does it capitalise development
expenditure.
For definitions see annual report and consolidated accounts for 2016.
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Calendar
15 December 2017 Sales development in fourth quarter 2017, 1 Sep 2017
30 Nov 2017
31 January 2018 Full-year report, 1 Dec 2016 30 Nov 2017
February 2018 Capital markets day, Stockholm, exact date to be
announced later
15 March 2018 Sales development in first quarter 2018, 1 Dec 2017 28
Feb 2018
27 March 2018 Three-month report, 1 Dec 2017 28 Feb 2018
8 May 2018, 15.00 CET Annual General Meeting 2018, Erling Persson Hall,
Aula Medica, Karolinska Institutet, Solna
15 June 2018 Sales development in second quarter 2018, 1 March 2018
31 May 2018
28 June 2018 Six-month report, 1 Dec 2017 31 May 2018
To book media interviews with CEO Karl-Johan Persson and Head of Investor Relations Nils
Vinge, please contact:
Kristina Stenvinkel, Communications Director
Telephone: +46 8 796 39 08
E-mail: stenvinkel@hm.com
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Review report
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ), corporate identity number 556042-7220
Introduction
We have reviewed the interim report for H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) as of 31 August
2017 and for the nine-month period which ended on this date. It is the responsibility of the
Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer to prepare and present this interim
report in accordance with IAS 34 and the Swedish Annual Accounts Act. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on this interim report based on our review.
Conclusion
On the basis of our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that
the interim report, in all material aspects, was not prepared in accordance with IAS 34 and
the Swedish Annual Accounts Act in the case of the group and in accordance with the
Annual Accounts Act in the case of the parent company.
Information in this interim report is that which H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) is required to disclose
under EU Market Abuse Regulation (596/2014/EU) and Swedens Securities Market Act. The information
was submitted for publication by the abovementioned persons at 8.00 (CET) on 28 September 2017. This
interim report and other information about H&M, is available at about.hm.com.
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB (publ) was founded in Sweden in 1947 and is quoted on Nasdaq Stockholm. H&Ms business idea
is to offer fashion and quality at the best price in a sustainable way. In addition to H&M, the group includes the brands COS,
Monki, Weekday, Cheap Monday, & Other Stories and H&M Home as well as ARKET. The H&M group has 41 online markets
and more than 4,500 stores in 68 markets including franchise markets. In 2016, sales including VAT were SEK 223 billion. The
number of employees amounts to more than 161,000. For further information, visit about.hm.com.
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
All profit for the year is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
All comprehensive income is attributable to the shareholders of the parent company H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB.
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Current operations
Profit after financial items* 15,936 16,630
Provisions for pensions 66 64
Depreciation 6,324 5,535
Tax paid -3,545 -3,034
Other -29 -
Cash flow from current operations before changes in working capital 18,752 19,195
Investment activities
Investment in intangible fixed assets -1,596 -1,201
Investment in tangible fixed assets -7,015 -8,087
Other investments -49 -90
CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES -8,660 -9,378
Financing activities
Short-term loans 1,391 3,724
Dividend -8,110 -16,137
CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES -6,719 -12,413
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the financial year 9,446 12,950
Cash flow for the period 860 -4,242
Exchange rate effect -641 -28
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period** 9,665 8,680
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Depreciations for the period, SEK m 3,106 3,709 4,708 5,535 6,324
Profit after financial items, SEK m 15,189 18,096 20,094 16,630 15,936
Profit after tax, SEK m 11,544 13,754 15,372 12,722 12,191
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, SEK m 10,953 13,451 10,963 8,680 9,665
Stock-in-trade, SEK m 15,329 17,940 25,205** 31,231** 33,583**
Equity, SEK m 39,203 44,576 52,030 54,146 54,521
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Group Functions
Net sales to other segments 56,287 59,456
Operating profit 14,850 15,061
Eliminations
Net sales to other segments -56,287 -59,456
Total
External net sales 149,597 139,547
Operating profit 15,748 16,469
Operating margin, % 10.5 11.8
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Year-end appropriations - - - - 18
Tax -185 -230 -609 -626 -876
PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 1,063 862 5,217 3,691 15,704
* Internal sales in the quarter consists of royalty of SEK 959 m (969) and other SEK 2 m (2) received from group companies and for the nine-month period
of royalty of SEK 2,932 m (2,823) and other SEK 73 m (5).
** Dividend income from subsidiaries in the quarter consists of SEK 409 m (46) and in the nine-month period of SEK 3,059 m (1,471).
Items that have not been and will not be reclassified to profit or loss
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension plans - - - - -4
Tax related to the above remeasurement - - - - 1
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - - - - -3
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 1,063 862 5,217 3,691 15,701
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Nine-month report 2017 (1 Dec 2016 31 Aug 2017)
Current assets
Current receivables 13,348 3,885 16,186
Cash and cash equivalents 88 119 376
13,436 4,004 16,562
19