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SACCHIDANANDA SAMARTHA SADGURU SHRI SAINATHA KRIPA

SYSTEMATISATION
OF PRASTARA DETAILS
OF DESHI TALAS
WITH A FOREWORD BY
MAHAMAHOPADHYAYA, RASHTRABHUSHANA
DR. R. SATHYANARAYANA

AKELLA MALLIKARJUNA SARMA


Violinist,
Retd. Principal, Govt. College of Music & Dance,
Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.

SAI SANNIDHI SANGITA PUBLICATIONS,


10-283/9/1/1, Vasantapuri Colony (VPC-200), Malkajgiri,
HYDERABAD-500 047, Andhra Pradesh.
Phone : 040-2705 4232, 99088 22992
SYSTEMATISATION OF
PRASTARA DETAILS OF DESHI TALAS
by Akella Mallikarjuna Sharma

Akella Mallikarjuna Sharma


No part of this publication may be reproduced
or transmitted in any form or by any means
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First Edition, 2003.

Price: Rs. 150/- US $ 10 (Packing & postage extra)

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Other works of this author :


* `~ ~`flH~= (`Q)
* Indian Genius in Talaprastara (English)
* Sangita Svararaga Sudha (Telugu/English)
* Talaprastara of Nisshanka Sharngadevas
Sangita Ratnakara - A critical interpretation
(English)

* Ow` q^kx (`Q)


* Ow` q^Kx (=^}= Q^)
PROFILE OF SHRI AKELLA MALLIKARJUNA SHARMA
VIOLINIST AND MUSICOLOGIST.

Born in 1938, at Mummidivaram, East Godavari District, Andhrapradesh. Shri Akella


Mallikarjuna Sharma had his initial training from his father Late Ashwatthanarayana Murthy
and later under Shri P.P.Somayajulu. An ardent admirer and follower of Violin Virtuoso,
Sangeetha Kalanidhi, Shri. M.S.Gopalakrishnan. Shri Mallikarjuna Sharma is one of the
few Violinists who adapted his inimitable style of playing the Violin. His close association
with Sangeetha Kalanidhi, Shri Nedunuri Krishnamurthy opened up new vistas of traditional
Karnataka Music and henceforth became his disciple.

After a short stint as a staff Artist, All India Radio, Hyderabad, he worked for more than
three decades as a Lecturer in Violin in various Government Colleges of Music & Dance
of Andhra Pradesh since 1961. He rendered remarkable service as Principal for 12 years
and retired in the year 1996. A strict disciplinarian and a committed teacher, Shri Mallikarjuna
Sharma has produced several good students. His duties as a paper setter, valuator and
examiner for examinations held in various universities are commendable.

A TOP GRADE Violinist of All India Radio, several of his programmes have been broadcast
on AIR and Doordarshan respectively. He has had the privilege of participating in the
Akashvani Sangeet Sammelan concerts and the National Programme of Music, AIR, which
won him wide acclaim. He has also been a graded Vocal artist of AIR, Hyderabad. He
has performed extensively across the country in various prestigious Sabhas including the
Music Academy, Madras. He has accompanied several eminent artists of the country. He
has several solo programmes to his credit. He has toured the U.K, USA and Canada
accompanying Sri Nedunuri Krishnamurthy. He has also toured Singapore as an examiner.

A musicologist of great repute, his contribution to Karnataka Music is laudable. An


unparalleled exponent and sole authority on Talaprastara, Shri Mallikarjuna Sharma has
unravelled the mysteries of Prastara, one of the Tala Dasha Pranas. His extensive research
spanning over four decades brought to light several latent secrets which he discovered all
by himself. He has penned a few books .His first book Talaprastara Sagarapublished in
1985 by the A.P.Sangeet Academy in the year 1985 received the Best book (in the fine
arts category) from the Telugu University, Hyderabad. His second book Permutative Genius
in Tala (Prastara) in Indian music was the revised version of the first book. In his extensive
research he has later modified and re-published these two books in the names of
Talaprastara Ratnakara and Indian Genius in Talaprastara respectively. He also published
Talaprastara of Nisshanka Sharngadevas Sangeeta Rathnakara - A critical interpretation,
under the Senior fellowship awarded by the Government of India and Systematization of
Prastara Details of Deshi Talas. His books Sangeetha Svararaga Sudha in Telugu and
English have uniquely dealt with the intricacies of Raga Alapana and Svarakalpana. A
perfectionist to the core, he has prescribed several Laya exercises which will help students
in rendering Svarakalpana. He has sung Svarakalpana exercises and all the Ragas and
provided a set of four audio CDs (mp3) along with the books.

His recent publication, Sangeeta Vidyabodhini is a compilation of compositions notated


and sung by him for the benefit of students appearing for the examinations held by the
Govt Colleges of Music and Dance (A.P). A set of three mp3 CDs is provided along with
this book.

He has extensively toured all the Govt. Music Colleges in the state for two years conducting
Lecture-demonstrations and workshops. He has been invited for Lecture- demonstrations
and workshops all over the country by various institutions of music. Currently, Shri
Mallikarjuna Sharma is teaching several students. In addition, he guides students online
for the benefit of those inside and outside the country.

Shri Sharma has worked extensively on teaching methods. Having interacted with several
students over scores of years, he has evolved his own teaching methodology and has
prescribed several lessons. Though unconventional, his teaching methods are novel,
innovative and highly effective. He has designed a CD which comprises of all the lessons
beginning from the basic Laya exercises to the Varnas in 481 audio tracks. This mp3 CD
also contains definition of Gamakas with illustrations. The most significant part is the
documentation of the Gamakas and hence they are provided with symbols and audio
clippings, which are of great help to aspiring students of music.

Copies can be obtained from:


Akella Mallikarjuna Sharma,
10-283/9/1/1, Vasanthapuri Colony, Malkajgiri, Hyderabad-500047.
Phones : 040-27054232, 99088 22992
FOREWARD
Mahamahopadhyaya, Rashtrabhooshana Trayeelakshmi,
Dr. R. Sathyanarayana, 9th Corss, 4th Main, Jayanagara,
M.Sc., Ph.D., D.Litt., D.Litt (Hon)., MYSORE - 570 014, INDIA.
F.R.A.S., F.A.M.R., F.A.S.I., M.S.A., I.C.T.M. Phone : (0821) 2567891
Indira Gandhi Memorial Fellow. Date : 13-06-2003.

Sangeetha Vidwan Akella Mallikarjuna Sharma garu is a musician and teacher par excellence.
He has also a passionate love for one branch of Sangeethashastra viz., Talaprastara. He is, further,
consumed with a noble passion to share his knowledge and experience, especially with future
musicians and teachers of music so that they could carry his torch for future generations. This is
fortunate. He is that rare kind of musician who translates abstract and complex music theory of
Talaprastara, Svaragamaka and Ragalapana into highly practical and immediately useful
information which can enhance both the creative and scholarly skill of the performer, that may be
actively demonstrated on the platform. It gives me pleasure to acknowledge that I am in a small
measure, a humble instrument in motivating him.
The present work, Systematisation of Prastara details of Deshi talas is a logical sequel to
the authors series of books on Talaprastara. He commenced his investigations into, and exposition
of, Talaprastara with his Indian Genius in Talaprastara, discovered anomalies in the treatment of
the subject by authorities such as Sharngadeva and went on to correct them in his second book.
Further, he found certain errors in the serial numbers accorded to some Deshi Talas in the printed
versions of the books by early authorities such as Parshvadeva (Sangeethasamayasara) and
comparatively recent authors such as Tacchur Singaracharya Brothers (Gayakalochanam). It cannot
be said whether these errors are traceable to the authors or to the copyists. Sri Sharmagaru has
pointed out these errors and has proceeded to correct them by working out each instance
systematically from first principles of Nashta and Uddishta. He has also stated these principles
and procedures, thus enabling the reader to verify his method and results. The present book is
basically of academic interest and of indirect benefit to music practice. Its literary style sometimes
tends to be opaque.
Sri Sharmagaru deserves to be warmly congratulated on bringing the benefits of
Sangeethashastra within easy and ready access of the performing musician, who can now evolve
and employ his (own brand of) creative and scholarly skills in musical practice deriving them from
what was once regarded as an obscure, abstruse or purely intellectual item of music theory. Such
attempts to interpret theory to serve the cause of contemporary music are always welcome.
I hope that this book will reach discerning readers and experimentally inclined practical
exponents of music.
Sd/-
R. SATYANARAYANA

i
PREFACE
All are aware that the Tala chapter of Indian music consists of ten elements
which are called Tala-dasha-pranas and they are 1.Kaala 2.Marga 3.Kriya 4.Anga
5.Graha 6.Jati 7.Kala 8.Laya 9.Yati and 10.Prastara. Among the ten elements of
Tala the last one, Prastara is the origin of all the rhythmical forms of the universe
as mentioned by Vachanacharya Sudhakalasha of 14 th century in his abridged
edition Sangitopanishatsaroddhara:

Sarveshaamapi taalaanaam prastaara maatrikaa mataa


Tasmaadaadau pravakshyaami prastaaram taala vriddhaye

Thus, having mathematical basis, each and every rhythmical form of the
universe consists of an authentic and specific serial number which is interlinked
with its form.

In the annals of our Indian music literature there are only two treatises in
which such serial numbers (though not serially) are furnished to some of the Talas
f u r n i s h e d i n i t a l o n g w i t h t h e i r n a m e s a n d Ta l a n g a s . A m o n g t h e m
Sangitasamayasara (Sanskrit) written around 12 th century by Parshvadeva stands
first. In it 52 Talas are furnished along with names, Talangas and serial numbers
also and among them 25 are found to be incorrect. And Gayakalochanam
(Telugu) written after a lapse of 800 years in 1902 by Tacchoor Singaracharya
Bros., stands second. In it a new set of 158 Talas is furnished along with
names, Talangas and serial numbers also and among them 43 numbers are found
to be incorrect. The authenticity of such serial numbers could easily be obtained
in the process of Talaprastara. But, as the process of Prastara i.e., permutation is
laborious and one life is not at all enough to go through all the innumerable
rhythmical forms, some easy methods are made available in this element, Prastara
either to obtain the series of Talangas of a particular serial number of permutation
in question or the serial number of a permutation in question containing a
particular series of Talangas or the total number of all the different denominations
of Talangas used upto a particular serial number of permutation in question which
are named as Nashta, Uddishta and Kalita respectively. Basing upon these
easy methods the incorrect serial numbers of these above Talas are found.

ii
After Parshvadeva, to avoid the embarrassment of furnishing such incorrect
serial numbers to the Talas all the authors of other treatises have very conveniently
skipped off these serial numbers but furnished several lists of umpteen Talas of
their own fancy even without hesitating to create Talas with their self-names
like Nisshanka-tala, Sharngadeva-tala, Lakshminarayana-tala etc.

But, most unfortunately, no author of them had ever revealed these easy
methods of Nashta or Uddishta or Kalita in an easily understandable manner to
the posterity. By all this, having totally lost the invaluable knowledge of the salient
features of this Prastara long long ago, presently nobody is aware enough to
recognise these figures furnished by the above authors as serial numbers at all as
they have not been furnished serially.

To make aspirants aware of these serial numbers of Talas along with these
easy methods of Nashta and Uddishta all these serial numbers of the above 210
Talas are taken into account and the different applications of these easy methods
are furnished here in detail for the benefit of the music world.

As this work is meant only to bring out the full details of these serial numbers
of Talas furnished in these treatises, Sangitasamayasara and Gayakalochanam
the needed details of this purpose only are furnished here. To obtain the full details
of this chapter Talaprastara the books 1.Talaprastara Ratnakaramu (Telugu)
2.Indian Genius in Talaprastara (English) and 3.Talaprastara of Nisshanka
Sharngadevas Sangita Ratnakara - a critical interpretation authored by me could
be consulted.
I shall ever remain grateful to Dr. R. Sathyanarayana, the internationally reputed
musicologist and danceologist, for his able, kind, incessant and affectionate guidance
althrough my research and also for writing the Foreword with his unfathomable depth of
knowledge.

Hyderabad AKELLA MALLIKARJUNA SHARMA


Date : 27-06-2003 Author

iii
IMPORTANT TECHNICAL-TERMS, ABBREVIATIONS & SIGNS

1. Prastara : Permutation.

2. Chaturanga-prastara : Quadrivalent-permutation.

3. Panchanga-prastara : Pentavalent-permutation.

4. Sankhya : The total number of permutations.

5. AP : Anudruta-permutation.

AEP : Anudruta-ending-permutation.

AAEP : All-anudruta-ending-permutation.

6. DP : Druta-permutation.

DEP : Druta-ending-permutation.

ADEP : All-druta-ending-permutation.

7. LEP : Laghu-ending-permutation.

8. GEP : Guru-ending-permutation.

9. PEP : Pluta-ending-permutation.

10. ASN : Answer-serial-number.

11. SF : Superiors-figure i.e., the total of the proxies


which are successfully subtracted and originated
superior Angas.

12. SS : Sangita Samayasara.

13. GL : Gayakalochanam.

14. + : Indication of the Superiors-figure.

15. : Indication of the proxy to be left-off.

16. X : Indication of un-deducted proxy.

iv
CONTENTS
Page

1. Foreword i

2. Preface ii

3. Important technical-terms, abbreviations & signs. iv

5. Chapter-1 : Lists of Talas furnished in


Sangitasamayasara & Gayakalochanam 1

6. Chapter-2 : Talaprastara 12

7. Chapter-3 : Detailed work-out of Nashta of the


52 Talas furnished in Sangitasamayasara. 39

8. Chapter-4 : Detailed work-out of Nashta of the


158 Talas furnished in Gayakalochanam. 45

9. Chapter-5 : Detailed work-out of Uddishta of the


52 Talas furnished in Sangitasamayasara. 62

10. Chapter-6 : Detailed work-out of Uddishta of the


158 Talas furnished in Gayakalochanam. 65

v
CHAPTER-1
Lists of talas furnished in
Sangitasamayasara & Gayakalochanam

In the annals of our music literature there are only two books on music in which the
serial numbers are furnished for the T as prescribed in them and they are :
1. Sa g tasamayas ra (Sanskrit) and 2. G yakal chanam (Telugu).

The book 'Sa g tasamayas ra' is written by P r hvad va around 1165 A.D. In it 52
T as are furnished along with names, serial numbers and series of T ngas out of which
25 serial numbers are found incorrect.

The book 'G yakal chanam' is written and published by Tacch r Si gar ch rya
Bros., in 1902. In it 158 T as are furnished along with new names, serial numbers and
series of T gas out of which 43 serial numbers are found incorrect.

All the above mentioned T as are furnished here. In respect of the correct or incorrect
T gas :

(a) they are shown in brackets if they are originally furnished contrarily than the required,
(b) the correct ones are shown just below the incorrect ones diagonally and
(c) the newly found correct ones are marked with an asterisk.
For example, in the T as of 'Sa g tasamayas ra':
(a) the 14th T a ' Ma ha' is originally furnished with the incorrect total value of the
series of T gas of 16-units instead of 8-units and so, the incorrect T gas are
shown within brackets,

(b) the serial number '71' and the respective series of T gas 'S O O O O S' of the 40th
T a 'Bindum li'contradict each other and so, the correct series of T gas (O I I O
O O S) of the corresponding serial number '71'and the correct serial number (74) of
the corresponding series of T gas 'S O O O O S' are furnished just below
diagonally and

1
(c) the corresponding series of T gas of the 36th and 37th T as 'Nandana and
Sr kandarpa' respectively, which are not at all furnished originally in the text, but
later found with the help of the easy method 'Na h a', are marked with an asterisk.

In the same manner other correct and incorrect versions could be identified and
understood.

TALAS FURNISHED IN SANGITASAMAYASARA

1. Prati (4-DP) - 5 - I00


2. Karanayati - 6 - 0000
3. Rati (6-DP) - 2 - IS
4. Darpana - 3 - 00S
5. Madana - 4 - (00 )
SI
6. Hamsalila - 5 - II
III
7. Kudukka - 6 - 00II
8. Varna - 15 - II00
9. Shat - 19 - 000000
10. Rajamriganka (7-DP) - 2 - 0IS
11. Simhalila - 13 - I000I
12. Rajamartanda - 18 - SI0
13. Chatuh - 18 - S000
28 - SI0
14. Mattha (8-DP) - 4 - (IISSII)
(also called Udikshana) IIS
15. Lalita - 5 - 00IS
(also called Varnabhinna)
16. Viravikrama - 7 - I00S
17. Ranga - 8 - 0000S
18. Gajalila - 13 - (IIII)
IIII
19. Rajavidyadhara - 43 - IS00
20. Mallikamoda - 56 - II0000
2
21. Anandavardhana (10-DP) - 3 - 00I S
22. Vishamakankala - 8 - ISS
23. Khandakankala - 9 - (00S)
00SS
24. Dhenki - 10 - SIS
25. Mukunda - 14 - I00IS
26. Abhinandana - 21 - II00S
27. Samakankala - 28 - SSI
28. Purnakankala - 33 - 0000SI
29. Tribhinna (12-DP) - 2 - IS S
30. Kokilapriya - 3 - SI S
4 - 00S S
31. Udghatta - 8 - SSS
22 - I00I S
32. Tribhangi - 7 - IISS
(also called Ratilila) 23 - I0I S
33. Chachaputa - 10 - SIIS
31 - 0S0 S
34. Kanduka - 11 - IIIIS
32 - 0II0 S
35. Shrikirti - 19 - SSII
107 - 000000 S
36. Nandana - 18 - I0000 S*
37. Shrikandarpa - 25 - 0I0SS*
(also called Parikrama)
38. Tryashravarna - 33 - I00IIS
35 - 00IIIS
39. Vanamali - 60 - 0000I00S
69 - 00000I0S
40. Bindumali - 71 - S0000S
74 - 0II000S
41. Varnayati (16-DP) - 2 - II S S
42. Chanchaputa - 8 - SSI S
28 - ISS S

3
43. Shriranga - 9 - IISI S
29 - 00SS S
44. Vijayananda - 20 - IISSS
214 - S00S S
45. Shrotrimattha - 23 - SIISS
222 - I000S S
46. Simhanada - 28 - ISSIS
278 - SSI S
47. Ananga - 31 - I SIS
296 - 0I0SI S
48. Jayamangala - 33 - IISIIS
299 - 0000SI S
49. Pratyanga - 63 - SSSII
1074 - 00I0I0I S
50. Hamsanada - 330 - I S00 S
132 - 000II0IIS
51. Rajachudamani - 450 - 00ISI S
- 30 - I00I0000IS
52. Shatpitaputraka (24-DP) - 89 - SISSI S
2779 - SISI S S

u u u

4
TALAS FURNISHED IN GAYAKALOCHANAM
Tala consisting of 1 - Matras (3-DP) :
1. Nati - 1 - 0I
Talas consisting of 2 - Matras (4-DP) :
2. Natani - 3 - 00I
3. Nartana - 5 - I00
Talas consisting of 2 - Matras (5-DP) :
4. Karamani - 4 - 000I
5. Jayashri - 1 - 0S
6. Shrikari - 3 - I0I
Talas consisting of 3 - Matras (6-DP) :
7. Natanajna - 3 - 00S
8. Natyamani - 8 - I00I
9. Natanamani - 9 - 0000I
Talas consisting of 3 - Matras (7-DP) :
10. Natanimani - 1 - 00I0I
- 11 - 0S
11. Natyajivi - 3 - I0S
12. Atitvarita - 12 - 0I00I
13. Padadhvani - 9 - S0I
Talas consisting of 4 - Matras (8-DP) :
14. Janavinuta - 26 - I0000I
15. Vinodanatani - 25 - 0I000I
16. Nartanapriya - 20 - I0I0I
17. Natanavinodi - 8 - 0000S
18. Charanaghattani - 21 - 000I0I
19. Shringarakari - 22 - S00I
Talas consisting of 4 - Matras (9-DP) :
20. Shrikalapriya - 35 - I00I0I
21. Nartanavinodi - 12 - I000S
22. Sadanadamani - 37 - 0S00I
23. Karadeshavasani - 43 - 00I000I

5
24. Charanayugadhvani - 36 - 0000I0I
25. Janasammodini - 3 - 00S0I
30 - 000 S
Talas consisting of 5 - Matras (10-DP) :
26. Shankarahladini - 55 - I0S0I
27. Layaparigrahini - 56 - 000S0I
28. Bharatamunindravinuta - 181 - 0000I0000
29. Padayugaghattani - 65 - I000I0I
30. Ghantanadamayi - 67 - S00I
31. Karatadanadhvani - 63 - 00I0I0I
32. Nandivadyavibhrama - 151 - I0I0I00
Talas consisting of 5 - Matras (11-DP) :
33. Bhringinatanapriya - 111 - S00I0I
34. Arjunanirmitangi - 32 - I00I0S
35. Trilokasancharini - 95 - 0I0S0I
36. Vilasitapadacharini - 116 - 000000I0I
37. Divyakusumasayaki - 115 - I0000I0I
38. Nanajanakaramani - 144 - S00000I
Talas consisting of 6 - Matras (12-DP) :
39. Rajendrasammodini - 172 - S0S0I
40. Natanadomkarini - 174 - 00I0S0I
41. Gandharvopakarini - 192 - (S0I0I)
S0I0I
42. Chidambareshwaranatani - 258 - (0I0I000I)
0I0I0000I
43. Vasudevanandini - 166 - I0 S0I
44. Rasikajananumodini - 200 - 0000I0I0I
45. Rajarajaprasangi - 49 - I0S0S
46. Kinnarabhamadarana - 217 - I00S00I
47. Amarasannutajayashri - 73 - 000I000S
48. Mridangavadyanukula - 365 - 0I0S0I0
49. Hamsanandagamani - 252 - S0000I

6
Talas consisting of 6 - Matras (13-DP) :
50. Menakatmajapramodini - 343 - I0S0I0I
51. Vadhujanashrayadhimani - 361 - 0I0I00I0I
52. Anandotsavadayini - 355 - S00I0I
53. Anangahridayantarangi - 104 - 0I000I0S
54. Shadvidhanatyanukarini - 293 - I00 S0I
55. Kaliyavishadharabhedini - 372 - I000000I0I
56. Gangatarangashikharini - 455 - S0I0000I
57. Padayugavinyastamani - 304 - 0000 S0I
294 - 0S0S0I
Talas consisting of 7 - Matras (14-DP) :
58. Rambhanatyanukulini - 613 - SS0I0I
59. Tandavasampritikarini - 617 - I00S0I0I
60. Agastyanirmitamohini - 552 - 0I0I0S0I
61. Shivakamavaraprasadini - 334 - 00I00I0I0I
634 - 0I0 SII
62. Medinijanasantoshini - 557 - I0I00S0I
63. Tripurantakapremamani - 528 - 00I0 S0I
64. Uttarakanyakabhyasini - 553 - I00I0S0I
65. Anadinatyaprakashini - 616 - 0I0S0I0I
66. Sahityarasanukulini - 632 - S00I0I0I
67. Gajamukhanatanasamvardhani - 564 - 0000000S0I
68. Gajagaminipadayukta - 155 - 00I0S0S
69. Kantajanamanoharini - 559 - S000S0I
70. Purandarvaraprabhamani - 635 - 0I000I0I0I
Talas consisting of 7 - Matras (15-DP) :
71. Virinchyanandasvarupini - 1093 - 0SS0I0I
72. Gopikakridavilasini - 1091 - I0 S0I0I
73. Manmadhakelikavilolini - 1124 - I00I0I0I0I
74. Atikathinanatanasvarupini - 1135 - 0000000I0I0I
75. Venuganasamyuktamani - 937 - I0I0 S0I
76. Munijananandapradayini - 1092 - 000 S0I0I
77. Sanakasanandanasamtoshini - 994 - 0000I00S0I
78. Sangitaprabandhavardhani - 1117 - S0I0I0I

7
Talas consisting of 8 - Matras (16-DP) :
79. Sarasvatigaladvanamalini - 2307 - 0I0I0I00I0I
2069 - I0 S0I00I
80. Hastavinyastakramavadini - 2306 - I0 S00I0I
2037 - 0I S0I00I
81. Narayanashamkhanumodini - 1970 - S00S0I0I
82. Gaurivallabhanirmitamani - 2017 - S00I0I0I
83. Adibharatashastrapravinata - 1974 - I0000S0I0I
84. Ishvaraprasadajanitanipuna - 2711 - I0I0I000000I
85. Tandavakrishnamurthi-
natanabhara - 2680 - I00I0I00000I
86. Sundaranganalasyacharini - 1968 - I0I0S0I0I
87. Nartakadhijanahridayaranjani - 2130 - I00I00000I0I
88. Parabhikarasvadhinasulabhini - 2582 - (00I00S0000)
00I00S0000I
89. Bhamamanipadavivardhani - 630 - (S00S00SI)
S00S00S
90. Devasurahladopacharini - 466 - S0 S0S
91. Keshavapadambhojanusarana - 2420 - I000 S000I
92. Keralavanitapadasarasija - 2584 - I0000S0000I
93. Ramalalamapadacharini - 2511 - S0I0I0I0I
2011 - 00SI0I000I
Talas consisting of 8 - Matras (17-DP) :
94. Indushekharatandavadambari - 3148 - I0I00I0S0I
95. Ravanahastavadyanuragini - 3517 - I00I0S0I0I
96. Ranajabherivadyabhayamkari - 3640 - 0000 S00I0I
Talas consisting of 9 - Matras (18-DP) :
97. Tilottamanghrisaroruhamodini - 6601 - 0I0S0I00I0I
98. Sangarapadaghattanashringarini - 5383 - I0000I0 S0I
99. Hanumadbharatalakshmana-
prakashini - 6443 - 00I000I0I0I0I
Talas consisting of 10 - Matras (20-DP) :
100. Vishvambhararpita- - 5681 - S0I0S0I0S
karatalashobha
8
101. Naradadimunindrahridaya-
sammodini - 18344 - I0I00I0000S0I
102. Shrigajagaminipadarunabhedakari - 24250 - I00I00S00I00I
24105 - SS00I00I00I
103. Kaminjanapanchalasyahridimani - 21333 - I0I00 S00I0I
20833 - 0 S0S000I0I
Talas consisting of 12 - Matras (24-DP) :
104. Kalyanotsavasamayochita- - 212685 - S0000I0000I0I0I
varanatyakarini 212529 - I00I000I00000I0I0I
105. Yamunatiravasabhamajana-
hridayamodini - 222262 - 00S0I0S00000I0I

TALAS PERTAINING TO TRISRA-JATI :


106. Guni - 2 - U0
107. Gunini - 3 - UU0
108. Tandavashri - 4 - 0UI
109. Natyajnabhushana - 60 - IU0U0
110. Devasuramodini - 99 - IUIU0
111. Shringarini - 9 - IU0
112. Suranandini - 15 - UIU0
113. Natanapramoda - 11 - UUOUI
114. Natyavinoda - 5 - IUI
115. Muniprasangi - 6 - U0UI
116. Kalyanashilangi - 4 - IU S
117. Sadanandadayini - 19 - UIU0U0
109 - I00I
118. Madhavanghrisaroruha - (386) - 0UIU0U
195
119. Varabhajanasammodini - 1237 - 0UIUUIU0
120. Venuvadyalilavinodini - 3040 - 0U0UIU0U0
2518 - 0UIUUOUUU0
121. Gambhiravarasitarangeshunamni - 498 - IUIUUIUI
1418 - 00IU0II

9
122. Simhendramadhyama- - 1449 - IU0UUU0UI
bhushanangi 927 - UI0IUI0
123. Dundubhivadyamani or - 2690 - 0U SU0
Pakshirajendrakriti 2168 - II0IUU0
124. Parameshanirmananamarupi - 9264 - UU0USU0U0
8742 - UUU00UUUUU0U0
125. Parvatimanojatanamakarini - 16479 - 0U0USU0U0
16355 - UUUUUU0UIU0U0
126. Trisramishrakhanda- - 485 - 0U0U0UIUI
sankirnayukta 1405 - I0U00II
127. Bhishanakarajanitanandanotsava - 7548211 - 0U SUUUU SU0
7446592 - UU0UU0U00SIIU0
128. Atyantasukshmamadhyama- - 10464 - IU0U0U0U0UI
kritisumo 10862 - UUU0UUUUUU00UI
129. Angajanatyanusaranakaramani - 1174 - 0UUIUUUIUU0
9612 - U00UIUUII
130. Vedikamadyaikakshari - 651 - 0UIUIU0
131. Garudapakshinamamani - 9824 - 0UU SUU0
9302 - UU0UUU000UU0
132. Deveshadisurapramodini - 3514 - SUU0U0U0
31310 - U000UUUU0II
133. Brahmadevanirmitakaramani - 93352 - 0U0U0U SU0
92856 - 00UU0UU0SU0
134. Devakritihamsakritimani - 1748 - 0UUUIUUU0
848 - U0I00UUU
135. Rasakridavinodini - 383 - SU0U0
136. Rajivapushpamalakritisunada - 3029 - IU0UIU0UI
137. Shrikanthanatyamodanukula - 367 - IUSUI
138. Kalharasumamalakritisubhadra - (7633) - IUUUSUUU
5891
139. Yantralokalokadivyaparakarini - 26817 - 0USUSU0
26693 - U000UUUSU0
140. Jajisuketakimadhava- - 244668 - IU0UIU0UIU0UI
supunnagamalikangi 242910 - UUII00I0U0UI

10
141. Shringarakarashobhitashri - 124467 - SSS00UUUU
lakshmikatakshavikshamauda 6368486 - IU00UUUUUUU00US
142. Natanajanavajrayudha - 1258 - UUUUUUUUIU0
143. Karacharanashabdakaramani - 27529 - UUUUU SUU0
17405 - 0U0IUUU000U
144. Suravarakinnaramuninuta - 907 - UUUU0UUUUU0
145. Bhikaradanujamadaharanamusala - 5105 - 0UUUUUUUUUUUU0
6025 - 0U0U0UIUU0
146. Purandarapriyakriyabhedana- - 203354 - U0U0U0UIU0U0U0
pramodini 204302 - 00I0U000U0U0
147. Angantarachaturashra - 51 - IUUUUI
148. Mallayuddhasadhanapramoda - 2411 - 0U0U0U0UI
889 - 0S00U0
149. Vikatanatajanakuthari - 191 - UUUUUUUUUI
150. Vishamanatanapratapaskehari - 3861 - UUUUU0U0U0U0
4781 - UUUUU0U0UU00
151. Jagadvijayataranatanashekhari - 4046 - U0UUUUUUUU0U0
4966 - U0UUUUUUUUU00
152. Vilasalolakaramani - 9823 - U0U SUU0
9301 - 00UUU000UU0
153. Ativishadharauragendrakarini - 49914 - UUUUUUUU SU0
49666 - U0U0UUU0SU0
154. Pralayakaloddanda-
chandamarutakarini - 1207856 - UUU SU0U0UIU0
1206456 - IU0UUU0IUU0UIU0
155. Shriparamamunindra- - 58541 - 0UUUU0UUUIU0U0
hridayahladakarini 57771 - 0U00UU0U0U0U0
156. Sankrandananandana- - 733987 - UU0UUUU0UU0UU0U0
varaputrasatinatanapriya 731163 - IIUUUU0UIUUU0U0
157. Hamsaturangadidevatapriya - 3847 - 0UUIU0U0U0
4767 - 0UUIU0UU00
158. Achyutanatyanrityanartana - 2874397 - 0UU0U0U0UUU0UUS0
-vichitralayabrahmajnani 2367841 - UU0U SU00UUUI0

u u u

11
CHAPTER-2

Talaprastara

Rhythmical forms are innumerable and they all are the derivatives of this
element, Prastara in which the Talangas are permuted into all possible
combinations in a systematic process to avoid repetition.

Taking the number of different Talangas used in the process of permutation


into account the modes of permutation are divided into four kinds and they are
1.Chaturanga-prastara 2. Panchanga-prastara (only the first two kinds are needed
to be furnished in this work) 3.Shadanga-prastara and 4.Samyuktanga-prastara.
Each one of these modes of permutation has two main divisions namely
1.Akhanda-prastara and 2.Khanda-prastara among which the Khanda-prastara
again has two sub-divisions namely 1.Heena-prastara and 2.Yukta-prastara. All
these divisions consist of two different processes of permutation namely
1.Anuloma-prastara and 2.Voloma-prastara and two key-figures namely 1.Sankhya
and 2.Mahapatala which are the total number of permutations and the total number
of Talangas used in the process of permutation respectively.

Even without adopting the laborious process of permutation there are very
interesting easy methods to obtain the above two key-figures of Sankhya and
Mahapatala and also to obtain the series of Talangas of a particular serial number
of permutation in question, the serial number of a permutation in question
containing a particular series of Talangas and the total number of all the different
denominations of Talangas used upto a particular serial number of permutation
in question which are named as Nashta, Uddishta and Kalita respectively.
Among them, while Nashta and Uddishta could be obtained through Sankhya,
Kalita could be obtained through Sankhya and Mahapatala together.

In Chaturanga-prastara only four angas Druta, Laghu, Guru and Pluta are
used in the process of permutation and this is restricted only to permute the
Talangas pertaining to Chaturasra-jati. In Panchanga-prastara the five angas
Anudruta, Druta, Laghu, Guru and Pluta are used in the process of permutation
and this could be applied to permute the Talangas of all jatis. Only these two
processes of permutation are needed and furnished here.

12
SANKHYA

The total number of permutations obtained in the process of permutation is


called Sankhya. Even without making the process of permutation at all there
are easy methods to obtain the details of Sankhya up to the required units of
permutation and they are as follows.

Note: 1. In Chaturanga-prastara the unit-value of any permutation should


always be cited in terms of the least Anga, Druta i.e., 1-DP (One-
druta-permutation or Eka-druta-prastara), 2-DP, 3-DP and so on and
in Panchanga-prastara the unit-value of any permutation should
always be cited in terms of the least Anga, Anudruta i.e., 1-AP (One-
anudruta-prastara or Eka-anudruta-prastarta), 2-AP, 3-AP and so on.

2. Among the total of 210 Talas furnished along with serial numbers,
as some of them are of Chaturashra-jati of Chaturanga-prastara
pertaining to the maximum of 24-units (Drutas) and others are of
Trisra-jati of Panchanga-prastara pertaining to the maximum of 28-
units (Anudrutas) the respective details of Sankhya up to the
maximum limits of these units only are furnished here.

3. General-key-rule: Write figure 1 invariably in the left of the


extreme left house.

1. Chaturashra-jati-chaturanga-prastara: Write figure 1 in the extreme


left of the first house as per the General-key-rule and later write the total of
the figures of the existing preceding 1 st, 2 nd, 4 th & 6 th houses which are, here-
in-after, called Proxies representing the Druta, Laghu, Guru and Pluta
respectively carrying the unit values of 1-Druta, 2-Drutas, 4-Drutas and 6-
Drutas respectively.

13
Details of the table of Akhanda-prastara
House 1st 2nd 4th 6th Total
Sl. No. Proxy Proxy Proxy Proxy Sankhya
1 1 1
2 1 1 2
3 2 1 3
4 3 2 1 6
5 6 3 1 10
6 10 6 2 1 19
7 19 10 3 1 33
8 33 19 6 2 60
9 60 33 10 3 106
10 106 16 19 6 191
11 191 106 33 10 340
12 340 191 60 19 610
13 610 340 106 33 1089
14 1089 610 191 60 1950
15 1950 1089 340 106 3485
16 3485 1950 610 191 6236
17 6236 3485 1089 340 11150
18 11150 6236 1950 610 19946
19 19946 11150 3485 1089 35670
20 35670 19946 6236 1950 63802
21 63802 35670 11150 3485 114107
22 114107 63802 19946 6236 204091
23 204091 114107 35670 11150 365018
24 365018 204091 63802 19946 652857

Table of Akhanda-prastara : Chaturashra-jati-chaturanga-prastara:

Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Sankhya 1 1 2 3 6 10 19 33 60 106 191 340 610
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1089 1950 3485 6236 11150 19946 35670 63802 114107 204091 365018 652857

14
2. Trisra-jati-panchanga-prastara: Write figure 1 in the extreme left of
the first house as per the General-key-rule and later write the total of the
figures of the existing preceding 1 st, 2 nd , 3 rd, 6 th & 9 th houses which are called
Proxies representing the Anudruta, Druta, Laghu, Guru and Pluta
respectively carrying the unit-values of 1-Anudruta, 2-Anudrutas, 3-
Anudrutas, 6-Anudrutas and 9-Anudrutas respectively.

Details of the table of Akhanda-prastara

House 1st 2nd 3rd 6th 9th Total


Sl.No. Proxy Proxy Proxy Proxy Proxy Sankhya
1 1 1
2 1 1 2
3 2 1 1 4
4 4 2 1 7
5 7 4 2 13
6 13 7 4 1 25
7 25 13 7 1 46
8 46 25 13 2 86
9 86 46 25 4 1 162
10 162 86 46 7 1 302
11 302 162 86 13 2 565
12 565 302 162 25 4 1058
13 1058 565 302 46 7 1978
14 1978 1058 565 86 13 3700
15 3700 1978 1058 162 25 6923
16 6923 3700 1978 302 46 12949
17 12949 6923 3700 565 86 24223
18 24223 12949 6923 1058 162 45315
19 45315 24223 12949 1978 302 84767
20 84767 45315 24223 3700 565 158570
21 158570 84761 45315 6923 1058 296633
22 296633 158570 84767 12949 1978 554897
23 554897 296633 158670 24223 3700 1038023
24 1038023 554897 296633 45315 6923 1941791
25 1941791 1038023 554897 84767 12949 3632427
26 3632427 1941791 1038023 158570 24223 6795034
27 6795034 3632427 1941791 296633 45315 12711200
28 12711200 6795034 3632427 554897 84767 23778325

15
Table of Akhanda-prastara : Trisra-jati-panchanga-prastara:

Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Sankhya 1 1 2 4 7 13 25 46 86 112 302 575 1058 1978 3700
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
6923 12949 24223 45315 84767 158570 296633 554897 1038023 1941791 3632427 6795034 12711200 23778325

Unit-wise table of Sankhya of


Chaturashra-jati-panchanga & Trisra-jati-shadanga-prastaras
Chaturashra-jati of Chaturanga-prastara Units Trisra-jati of Panchanga-prastara
1 1
1 1 1
2 2 2
3 3 4
6 4 7
10 5 13
19 6 25
33 7 46
60 8 86
106 9 162
191 10 302
340 11 565
610 12 1058
1087 13 1978
1950 14 3700
3485 15 6923
6236 16 12949
11150 17 24223
19946 18 45315
35670 19 84767
63802 20 158570
114107 21 296633
204091 22 554897
365018 23 1038023
652857 24 1941791
25 3632427
26 6795034
27 12711200
28 23778325

16
NASHTA

Note: In the easy methods of Nashta and Uddishta there is the facility not only
to check the serial number of any rhythmical form but also to cross-check
it again. So, to facilitate both the check and cross-check the full details
of all these 210 Talas are furnished under both Nashta and Uddishta
and the readers can simultaneously tally each other the respective details
of any rhythmical form under each head of both Nashta and Uddishta.

Entirely avoiding the laborious process of permutation, the process to


obtain the required series of Talangas of a Tala containing a particular
serial number of prastara in question is called Nashta.

Rules for answering Akhanda-nashta:

1. Write the Sankhya line of figures up to the required units of permutation.

2. Subtract the question number from Sankhya and later from the remainder
subtract only the respective proxies consecutively and possibly.

3. If the 1 st proxy is not subtracted write the Anga representing the 1 st proxy
itself and the same process should be continued until a proxy is subtracted
successfully.

4. If the 1 st proxy is subtracted write the Anga representing the 2 nd consecutive


proxy and leave off the 2 nd consecutive proxy. But, for the consecutive
subtraction of two proxies write, in total, the Anga representing the 3 rd
consecutive proxy and leave off the 4 th consecutive proxy. But, for the
consecutive subtraction of three proxies write, in total, the Anga representing
the 4 th consecutive proxy and leave off the 4 th consecutive proxy. But, for
the consecutive subtraction of four proxies write, in total, the Anga
representing the 5th consecutive proxy and leave off the 5th consecutive proxy.
In this manner for the consecutive subtraction of more number of proxies
write, in total, the Anga representing the immediate next consecutive proxy
of the last consecutive proxy and leave off its proxy. In case of the absence
of either the remainder or the proxy or both the process of subtraction ends
and no proxy needs to be left off.

17
5. After getting (i) an un-deducted proxy or (ii) a left-off proxy, to write further
Angas, the process of subtraction again starts from the beginning subtracting
the respective proxies of the un-deducted or left-off proxy from the remainder
carefully observing the relevant rules and restrictions, if any (in the process
of Nashta furnished in this work while the un-deducted proxies are indicated in
round brackets the left-off proxies are indicated in square brackets and the left-off
proxies in the left extreme of any prastara are omitted in the details).

6. If either the remainder or the proxy or both are absent one or more inferior
(least) Angas (Drutas in respect of Chaturanga-prastara and Anudrutas in
respect of Panchanga-prastara) should only be written to fill-in the deficit
value of units of the prastara.

Examples of Nashta:

SS-5.Madana - 4 - (0 0 S )
Sl

As per the version furnished by the author this Tala consists of Pluta and
two Drutas carrying a total of (12+2+2=) 16-units thus pertaining to 8-DP. But
the author had started this list of Talas with two permutations of 4-DP and later
furnished seven Talas of 6-DP. So, as this Tala is in the series of Talas pertaining
to 6-DP this tala should also be of 6-DP but not of 8-DP at all.

So, now, as per rule No.1 as this Tala is of 6-DP having the Sankhya of 19
write the Sankhya line of figures up to the 6-DP (refer table).

Later, as per rule No.2, subtract the question number, 4 of the Tala from
the Sankhya, 19 and the remainder is (19-4=) 15.

From the above remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 10 could only be subtracted


(15-10=5) write the Anga, Laghu representing the 2 nd consecutive proxy and
leave off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6 as per rule No.4.

Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 3
& 2 of the last left-off proxy 6, could consecutively be subtracted (5-3=2-2=0)
write, in total, the Anga, Guru representing the 3 rd consecutive proxy as per rule
No.4. Thus, the correct answer series of Angas of this prastara, S l is furnished diagonally.

18
SS-6.Hamsaleela - 5 - II
III

As per the version furnished by the author this Tala consists of two Laghu-
viramas carrying a total of (6+6=) 12-units.

So, now, as per rule No.1, as this Tala is of 6-DP having the Sankhya of 19
write the Sankhya line of figures up to the 6-DP (refer table).

Later, as per rule No.2, subtract the question number, 5 of the Tala from
the Sankhya, 19 and the remainder is (19-5=) 14.

From the above remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 10 could be subtracted (14-


10=4) write the Anga, Laghu representing the 2 nd consecutive proxy and leave
off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6 as per rule No.4.

Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 3 of the
last left-off proxy, 6 could again be subtracted (4-3=1) write again another Laghu
representing the 2 nd consecutive proxy and leave off the second 2 nd consecutive
proxy, 2 as per rule No.4.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 1 of
the last left-off proxy, 2 could be subtracted (1-1=0) write again still another
Laghu representing the 2 nd consecutive proxy as per rule No.4. Thus, the correct
answer series of Angas of this Prastara, l l l is furnished diagonally.

SS-51.Rajachudamani 450 0 0 l S l S
30 l 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 l S :

As per the version furnished by the author the serial number and the
corresponding Angas of the Tala do not tally each other. So, basing upon the
easy methods of Nashta & Uddishta the correct serial number of the incorrect
series of Angas and vice-versa of this Tala are found and the Nashta portion is
worked out and furnished here.

As per rule No.1, as this Tala is of 16-DP having the Sankhya of 6236
write the Sankhya line of figures up to the required units of permutation (refer table).

As per rule No.2 the remainder is (6236-450=) 5786.

19
From the above remainder, as the 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 3485 & 1950 could
consecutively be subtracted (5786-3485=2301-1950=351) write, in total, the 3 rd
consecutive Anga, Guru and leave off the third 4 th consecutive proxy, 610 as
per rule No.4.

Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 340 of
the last left-off proxy, 610 could be subtracted (351-340=11) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 191
as per rule No.4.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as four figures of the
st
1 proxies, 106, 60, 33 & 19 of the last left-off proxy, 191 could not
consecutively be subtracted write four Drutas consecutively representing these
1 st proxies as per rule No.3.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 10
of the un-deducted last proxy, 19 could be subtracted (11-10=1) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6 as
per rule No.4.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as two figures of the 1st proxies,
3 & 2 of the last left-off proxy, 6 could not consecutively be subtracted write two
Drutas consecutively representing these 1st proxies as per rule No.3.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 1 of
the un-deducted last proxy, 2 could be subtracted (1-1=0) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Laghu as per rule No.4. Thus, the series of Angas of this
prastara, l 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 l S is furnished here diagonally.

Now, basing upon the process of Uddishta worked out elsewhere, having
also found the correct serial number of the incorrect series of Angas of this Tala
furnished by the author, the corresponding process of Nashta of the same also is
furnished hereunder.

As per rule No.2 the remainder is (6236-30=) 6206.

From the above remainder, as the 1 st, 2 nd & 4 th proxies, 3485, 1950 & 610
could consecutively be subtracted (6206-3485=2721-1950=771-610=161) write,

20
in total, the 4 th consecutive Anga, Pluta and leave off the fourth 6 th consecutive
proxy, 191 as per rule No.4.

Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 106 of
the last left-off proxy, 191 could be subtracted (161-106=55) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 60 as
per rule No.4.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st & 2 nd proxies,
33 & 19 of the last left-off proxy, 60 could consecutively be subtracted (55-
33=22-19=3) write, in total, the 3 rd consecutive Anga, Guru and leave off the
third fourth consecutive proxy, 6 as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 3 of
the last left-off proxy, 6 could be subtracted (3-3=0) write the 2 nd consecutive
Anga, Laghu as per rule No.4.

The two Drutas, being the least Angas of this mode of permutation, remaining
in the left extreme should always be presumed that they have been written only
fill-in the deficit value of the permutation. Thus, the series of Angas of this
prastara, 0 0 l S l S is furnished here diagonally.

GL-79.Sarasasvathigaladvanamalini 2307 0 l 0 l 0 l 0 0 l 0 l
2069 - l 0 S 0 l 0 0 l

As per the version furnished by the author the serial number and the
corresponding Angas of the Tala do not tally each other. So, basing upon the easy
methods of Nashta & Uddishta the correct serial number of the incorrect series of
Angas and vice-versa of this Tala are found and the Nashta portion is worked out
and furnished here.

As per rule No.1, as this Tala is of 16-DP having the Sankhya of 6236 write the
Sankhya line of figures up to the required units of permutation (refer table).

As per rule No.2 the remainder is (6236-2307=) 3929.

From the above remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 3485 could be subtracted (3929-
3485=444) write the 2 nd consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 1950 as per rule No.4.
21
Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as two figures of the 1 st
proxies, 1089 & 610 of the last left-off proxy, 1950 could not consecutively
be subtracted write two Drutas consecutively representing these 1 st proxies as
per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 340
of the last left-off proxy, 610 could be subtracted (444-340=104) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 191
as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 106
of the last left-off proxy, 191 could not be subtracted write Druta representing
the 1 st proxy as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st , 2 nd & 4 th
proxies, 60, 33 & 10 of the last un-deducted proxy, 106 could consecutively
be subtracted (104-60=44-33=11-10=1) write, in total, the 4 th consecutive Anga,
Pluta and leave off the fourth 6 th consecutive proxy, 3 as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 2 of
the last left-off proxy, 3 could not be subtracted write Druta representing the 1 st
proxy as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 1 of
the last left-off proxy, 2 could be subtracted (1-1=0) write the 2 nd consecutive
Anga, Laghu as per rule No.4. Thus, the series of Angas of this prastara, l 0 S 0
l 0 0 l is furnished here diagonally.

Now, basing upon the process of Uddishta worked out elsewhere, having
also found the correct serial number of the incorrect series of Angas of this Tala
furnished by the author, the corresponding process of Nashta of the same also is
furnished hereunder.

As per rule No.2 the remainder is (6236-2069=) 4167.

From the above remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 3485 could be subtracted (4167-
3485=682) write the 2 nd consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 1950 as per rule No.4.

22
Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 1089 of
the last left-off proxy, 1950 could not be subtracted write Druta representing
the 1 st proxy as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 610
of the last un-deducted proxy, 1089 could be subtracted (682-610=72) write the
2 nd consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 340
as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as two figures of the
st
1 proxies,

191 & 106 of the last left-off proxy, 340 could not consecutively be
subtracted write two Drutas consecutively representing these 1 st proxies as per
rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 60
of the last un-deducted proxy, 106 could be subtracted (72-60=12) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 33 as
per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 19
of the last left-off proxy, 33 could not be subtracted write Druta representing
the 1 st proxy as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1st proxy, 10 of the last
un-deducted proxy, 19 could be subtracted (12-10=2) write the 2nd consecutive Anga,
Laghu and leave off the second 2nd consecutive proxy, 6 as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 3 of
the last left-off proxy, 6 could not be subtracted write Druta representing the 1 st
proxy as per rule No.3.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 2 of
the last un-deducted proxy, 3 could be subtracted (2-2=0) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Laghu as per rule No.4.

The Druta, being the least Anga of this mode of permutation, remaining in
the left extreme should always be presumed that it has been written only fill-in
23
the deficit value of the permutation. Thus, the series of Angas of this prastara, 0
l 0 l 0 l 0 0 l 0 l is furnished here diagonally.
GL-127. Bhishanakara- 7548211 0 U S U U U U S U 0
janitanandanotsava 7446592 U U 0 U U 0 U 0 0 S l l U 0

As per the version furnished by the author the serial number and the
corresponding Angas of the Tala do not tally each other. So, basing upon the
easy methods of Nashta & Uddishta the correct serial number of the incorrect
series of Angas and vice-versa of this Tala are found and the Nashta portion is
worked out and furnished here.

As per rule No.1, as this Tala is of 28-UP having the Sankhya of 23778325 write
the Sankhya line of figures up to the required units of permutation (refer table).

As per rule No.2 the remainder is (23778325-7548211=) 16230114.

From the above remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 12711200 could be subtracted


(16230114-12711200 =3518914) write the 2 nd consecutive Anga, Druta and leave
off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6795034 as per rule No.4.

Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 3632427
of the last left-off proxy, 6795034 could not be subtracted write Anudruta
representing the 1 st proxy as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st & 2 nd proxies,
1941791 & 1038023 of the last un-deducted proxy, 3632427 could be
subtracted (3518914-1941791=1577123-1038023=539100) write, in total, the 3 rd
consecutive Anga, Laghu and leave off the third 3 rd consecutive proxy, 554897
as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st & 2 nd proxies,
296633 & 158570 of the last left-off proxy, 554897 could be subtracted
(539100-296633=242467-158570=83897) write, in total, the 3rd consecutive Anga, Laghu
and leave off the third 3rd consecutive proxy, 84767 as per rule No.4.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st, 2 nd & 3 rd
proxies, 45315, 24223 & 12949 of the last left-off proxy, 84767 could
consecutively be subtracted (83897-45315=38582-24223=14359-12949=1410)

24
write, in total, the 4 th consecutive Anga, Guru and leave off the fourth 6 th
consecutive proxy, 565 as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1st proxy, 302 of the
last left-off proxy, 565 could be subtracted (352-302=50) write the 2nd consecutive Anga,
Druta and leave off the second 2nd consecutive proxy, 162 as per rule No.4.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 86
of the last left-off proxy, 162 could not be subtracted write Anudruta representing
the 1 st proxy as per rule No.3.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1st proxy, 46 of the last
un-deducted proxy, 86 could be subtracted (50-46=4) write the 2nd consecutive Anga,
Druta and leave off the second 2nd consecutive proxy, 25 as per rule No.4.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as two consecutive
figures of the 1 st proxies, 13 & 7 of the last left-off proxy, 25 could not
consecutively be subtracted write two Anudrutas consecutively representing the
1 st proxies as per rule No.3.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 4 of
the un-deducted last proxy, 7 could be subtracted (4-4=0) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Druta as per rule No.4.

The two Anudrutas, being the least Angas of this mode of permutation,
remaining in the left extreme should always be presumed that they have been
written only fill-in the deficit value of the permutation. Thus, the series of Angas
of this prastara, U U 0 U U 0 U 0 0 S l l U 0 is furnished here diagonally.

Now, basing upon the process of Uddishta worked out elsewhere, having
also found the correct serial number of the incorrect series of Angas of this Tala
furnished by the author, the corresponding process of Nashta of the same also is
furnished hereunder.

As per rule No.2 the remainder is (23778325-7446592=) 16331733.

From the above remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 12711200 could be subtracted


(16331733-12711200=3620533) write the 2 nd consecutive Anga, Druta and leave
off the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6795034 as per rule No.4.
25
Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 3632427
of the last left-off proxy, 6795034 could not be subtracted write Anudruta
representing the 1 st proxy as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st, 2 nd , 3 rd & 6 th
proxies, 1941791, 1038023, 554897 & 84767 of the last un-deducted proxy,
3632427 could consecutively be subtracted (3620533-1941791=1678742-
1038023=640719-554897 =85822-84767=1055) write, in total, the 5th consecutive Anga,
Pluta and leave off the fifth 9 th consecutive proxy, 12949 as per rule No.4.

Later, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as four figures of the
st
1 proxies,

6923, 3700, 1978 & 1058 of the last left-off proxy, 12949 could not
consecutively be subtracted write four Anudrutas consecutively representing these
1 st proxies as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st, 2 nd , 3 rd & 6 th
proxies, 565, 302, 162 & 25 of the un-deducted last proxy, 1058 could
consecutively be subtracted (1055-565=490-302=188-162=26-25=1) write, in
total, the 5 th consecutive Anga, Pluta and leave off the fifth 9 th consecutive proxy,
4 as per rule No.4.

Later, as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 2 of the
last left-off proxy, 4 could not be subtracted write Anudruta representing the 1 st
proxy as per rule No.3.

Now, again as per rule No.5, from the last remainder, as the 1 st proxy, 1 of
the last un-deducted proxy, 2 could be subtracted (1-1=0) write the 2 nd
consecutive Anga, Druta as per rule No.4. Thus, the series of Angas of this
prastara, 0 U S U U U U S U 0 is furnished here diagonally.

The same should be applied to all other Talas and tallied with Uddishta.

UDDISHTA

Entirely avoiding the laborious process of permutation, the process to obtain


the required serial number of a rhythmical form containing a particular series of
Talangas in question is called Uddishta.
26
Rules for answering Akhanda-uddishta:

As per rules governing Akhanda-nashta the un-deducted proxies always


originate the inferior (least) Angas and the successfully subtracted proxies always
originate the superior Angas. In a question series of Talangas of a prastara the
total of the proxies which are successfully subtracted and originated superior
Angas forms the Superiors-figure (SF). Subtract this SF from the respective
Sankhya and the remainder is the answer-serial-number (ASN) of the prastara.

A tabular form along with a system to arrive at Uddishta is furnished here


to make the process easier. In this table the respective vertical lines of the
successfully subtracted proxies are indicated by the symbol + (plus), the left-
off proxies by - (minus), the un-deducted proxies by x and the respective
Sankhya by : (colon). Among them the total of the proxies pertaining to the
vertical lines indicated by the symbol + (plus) form the SF. This SF should be
subtracted from the respective Sankhya and the remainder is the answer-serial-
number (ASN) of the prastara.

Always, as the least Angas, Anudrutas/Drutas remaining in the left extreme


of any prastara should be presumed that they are written only to fill-in the deficit
value of the prastara, such Anudrutas/Drutas should never be taken into account
while arriving at the SF. Such Anudrutas/Drutas or left-off proxies in the left
extreme of the prastara are not indicated by any symbol as they are not needed at
all to be taken into account.

Examples of Uddishta:

SS-5.Madana - 4 - (0 0 S )
Sl

As already explained previously in the examples of Nashta the 4 th prastara


pertaining to 6-DP consists of Laghu and Guru and this is tallied with Uddishta
hereunder.

In the process of Uddishta, as the first Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is


obtained by the successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 10 after which the second
2 nd consecutive proxy, 6 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical line
pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 10, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is
27
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6
representing the proxy to be left-off.

Again, as the next Guru, the 3 rd consecutive Anga. is obtained by the


successful consecutive subtraction of the 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 3 & 2 of the last
left-off proxy, 6, + is indicated in both the vertical lines pertaining to these
1 st & 2 nd proxies, 3 & 2, being the SFs.

Thus, the SF i.e., the total (10+3+2=) 15 of the proxies of the vertical
lines in which + is marked should be subtracted from the respective Sankhya,
19 of which vertical line : is marked and the remainder (19-15=) 4 is the
ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this Tala. They are furnished in the right
extreme as 15/4.

SS-6.Hamsaleela - 5 - II
III

As already explained previously in the examples of Nashta the 5 th prastara


pertaining to 6-DP consists of l l l and this is tallied with Uddishta hereunder.

In the process of Uddishta, as the first Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is


obtained by the successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 10 after which the second
2 nd consecutive proxy, 6 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical line
pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 10, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6
representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, the second Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is also obtained by the
successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 3 of the last left off proxy, 6 after
which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 2 has to be left-off, + is indicated in
the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 3, being the SF (Superiors-figure)
and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd consecutive
proxy, 2 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Again, the third Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is also obtained by the
successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 1 of the last left-off proxy, 2, + is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 1, being the SF
(Superiors-figure).

28
Thus, the SF i.e., the total (10+3+1=) 14 of the proxies of the vertical
lines in which + is marked should be subtracted from the respective Sankhya,
19 of which vertical line : is marked and the remainder (19-14=) 5 is the
ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this Tala. They are furnished in the right
extreme as 14/5.

SS-51.Rajachudamani 450 0 0 l S l S
30 l 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 l S :

As per the version furnished by the author the serial number and the
corresponding Angas of the Tala do not tally each other. So, basing upon the easy
methods of Nashta & Uddishta the correct serial number of the incorrect series of
Angas and vice-versa of this Tala are found and the Uddishta portion is worked
out and furnished here.

As already explained previously in the examples of Nashta the 450 th & 30 th


prastaras pertaining to 16-DP consist of l 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 l S & 0 0 l S l
respectively and this is tallied with Uddishta hereunder.

In the process of Uddishta, as the first Guru, the 3 rd consecutive Anga, is


obtained by the successful consecutive subtraction of the 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 3485
& 1950, after which the third 4 th consecutive proxy, 610 has to be left-off, +
is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 3485 &
1950, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining
to this third 4h consecutive proxy, 610 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 340 of the last left-off proxy, 610,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 191 has to be left-off, + is
indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to this 1 st proxy i.e., 340, being the SF
(Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second
2 nd consecutive proxy, 191 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next four Drutas, the least Angas, are obtained by the
consecutive non-subtraction of four 1 st proxies, 106, 60, 33 & 19 of the last
left-off proxy, 191, x is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these four
1 st proxies, 106, 60, 33 & 19 representing the inferiors figures.

29
Now, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the
successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 10 of the un-deducted last proxy, 19,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6 has to be left-off, + is indicated
in the vertical lines pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 10, being the SF (Superiors-
figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 6 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Again, as the next two Drutas, the least Angas, are obtained by the
consecutive non-subtraction of two 1 st proxies, 3 & 2 of the last left-off proxy,
6,x is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these two 1 st proxies, 3 & 2
representing the inferiors figures.

Now, as the last Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 1 of the un-deducted last proxy, 2, +
is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 1, being the SF
(Superiors-figure).

Thus, the SF i.e., the total (3485+1950+340+10+1=) 5786 of the proxies


of the vertical lines in which + is marked should be subtracted from the respective
Sankhya 6236 of which vertical line : is marked and the remainder (6236-
5786=) 450 is the ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this Tala. They are
furnished in the right extreme as 5786/450.

Now, the process of Uddishta to find the correct serial number of the incorrect
series of Angas of this Tala furnished by the author is also furnished here.

In the process of Uddishta, as the first Pluta, the 4 th consecutive Anga, is


obtained by the successful consecutive subtraction of the 1 st , 2 nd & 4 th proxies,
3485, 1950 & 610, after which the fourth 6 th consecutive proxy, 191 has to be
left-off, + is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st, 2 nd & 4 th
proxies, 3485, 1950 & 610, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is indicated
in the vertical line pertaining to this fourth 6 h consecutive proxy, 191
representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 106 of the last left-off proxy, 191,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 60 has to be left-off, + is indicated

30
in the vertical lines pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 106, being the SF (Superiors-
figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 60 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Now, as the next Guru, the 3rd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the successful
consecutive subtraction of the 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 33 & 19 of the last left-off
proxy, 60, after which the third 4 th consecutive proxy, 6 has to be left-off,
+ is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 33 &
19, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line
pertaining to this third 4 th consecutive proxy, 6 representing the proxy to be
left-off.

Later, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 3 of the last left-off proxy, 6, + is
indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 3, being the SF
(Superiors-figure).

Now, the last two Drutas, the inferior Angas, remaining in the left extreme should
always be presumed that they are written only to fill-in the deficit value of the prastara.

Thus, the SF i.e., the total (3485+1950+610+106+33+19+3=) 6206 of the


proxies of the vertical lines in which + is marked should be subtracted from the
respective Sankhya, 6236 of which vertical line : is marked and the remainder
(6236-6206=) 30 is the ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this Tala. They are
furnished in the right extreme as 6206/30.

GL-79. Sarasasvathigaladvanamalini 2307 0 l 0 l 0 l 0 0 l 0 l


2069 - l 0 S 0 l 0 0 l

As per the version furnished by the author the serial number and the
corresponding Angas of the Tala do not tally each other. So, basing upon the
easy methods of Nashta & Uddishta the correct serial number of the incorrect
series of Angas and vice-versa of this Tala are found and the Uddishta portion is
worked out and furnished here.

As already explained previously in the examples of Nashta the 2307 th &


2069 th prastaras pertaining to 16-DP consist of l 0 S 0 l 0 0 l & 0 l 0 l 0 l 0 0 l 0
l respectively and this is tallied with Uddishta hereunder.
31
In the process of Uddishta, as the first Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is
obtained by the successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 3485, after which the
second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 1950 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the
vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 3485, being the SF (Superiors-figure)
and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd consecutive
proxy, 1950 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next two Drutas, the least Angas, are obtained by the consecutive
non-subtraction of two 1 st proxies, 1089 & 610 of the last left-off proxy, 1950,
x is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these two 1 st proxies, 1089 &
610 representing the inferiors figures.

Now, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 340 of the un-deducted last proxy, 610,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 191 has to be left-off, + is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 340, being the SF
(Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second
2 nd consecutive proxy, 191 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Druta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction
of the 1 st proxy, 106 of the last left-off proxy, 191, x is indicated in the
vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 106 representing the inferiors figure.

Now, as the next Pluta, the 4th consecutive Anga, is obtained by the successful
consecutive subtraction of the 1 st, 2 nd & 4 th proxies, 60, 33 & 10 of the last un-
deducted proxy, 106, after which the fourth 6 th consecutive proxy, 3 has to
be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st, 2 nd & 4 th
proxies, 60, 33 & 10, being the SF (Superiors-figures) and - is indicated in
the vertical line pertaining to this fourth 6 th consecutive proxy, 3 representing
the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Druta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction
of the 1 st proxy, 2 of the last left-off proxy, 3, x is indicated in the vertical
line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 2 representing the inferiors figure.

Now, as the last Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 1 of the last un-deducted proxy, 2, +

32
is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 1, being the SF
(Superiors-figure).

Thus, the SF i.e., the total (3485+340+60+33+10+1=) 3929 of the proxies


of the vertical lines in which + is marked should be subtracted from the respective
Sankhya, 6236 of which vertical line : is marked and the remainder (6236-
3929=) 2307 is the ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this Tala. They are
furnished in the right extreme as 3929/2307.

Now, the process of Uddishta to find the correct serial number of the incorrect
series of Angas of this Tala furnished by the author is also furnished here.

In the process of Uddishta, as the first Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is


obtained by the successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 3485, after which the
second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 1950 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the
vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 3485, being the SF (Superiors-figure)
and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd consecutive
proxy, 1950 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Druta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction
of the 1 st proxy, 1089 of the last left-off proxy, 1950, x is indicated in the
vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 1089 representing the inferiors figure.

Now, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 610 of the last un-deducted proxy, 1089,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 340 has to be left-off, + is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 610, being the SF
(Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second
2 nd consecutive proxy, 340 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next two Drutas, the least Angas, are obtained by the consecutive
non-subtraction of two 1 st proxies, 191 & 106 of the last left-off proxy, 340,
x is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these two 1 st proxies, 191 &
106 representing the inferiors figures.

Now, as the next Laghu, the 2nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the successful
subtraction of the 1st proxy, 60 of the un-deducted last proxy, 106, after which the
second 2nd consecutive proxy, 33 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical

33
line pertaining to this 1st proxy, 60, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2nd consecutive proxy, 33
representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Druta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction
of the 1 st proxy, 19 of the last left-off proxy, 33, x is indicated in the vertical
line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 19 representing the inferiors figure.

Now, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 10 of the last un-deducted proxy, 19,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6 has to be left-off, + is indicated
in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 10, being the SF (Superiors-
figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 6 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Druta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction
of the 1 st proxy, 3 of the left-off proxy, 6, x is indicated in the vertical line
pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 3 representing the inferiors figure.

Now, as the next Laghu, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 2 of the last un-deducted proxy, 3, +
is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 1, being the SF.

Later, the last Druta, the inferior Anga, remaining in the left extreme should
always be presumed that it is written only to fill-in the deficit value of the prastara.

Thus, the SF i.e., the total (3485+610+60+10+2=) 4167 of the proxies of


the vertical lines in which + is marked should be subtracted from the respective
Sankhya, 6236 of which vertical line : is marked and the remainder (6236-
4167=) 2069 is the ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this Tala. They are
furnished in the right extreme as 4167/2069.
GL-127. Bhishanakara- 7548211 0 U S U U U U S U 0
janitanandanotsava 7446592 U U 0 U U 0 U 0 0 S l l U 0

As per the version furnished by the author the serial number and the corresponding
Angas of the Tala do not tally each other. So, basing upon the easy methods of Nashta &
Uddishta the correct serial number of the incorrect series of Angas and vice-versa of
this Tala are found and the Uddishta portion is worked out and furnished here.
34
As already explained previously in the examples of Nashta the 7548211 &
7446592 prastaras pertaining to 28-UP consist of U U 0 U U 0 U 0 0 S l l U 0
& 0 U S U U U U S U 0 l respectively and this is tallied with Uddishta hereunder.

In the process of Uddishta, as the first Druta, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is


obtained by the successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 12711200, after which
the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6795034 has to be left-off, + is indicated in
the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 12711200, being the SF (Superiors-
figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 6795034 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Anudruta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction of the
st
1 proxy, 3632427 of the last left-off proxy, 6795034, x is indicated in the vertical
line pertaining to this 1st proxy, 3632427 representing the inferiors figure.

Now, as the next Laghu, the 3 rd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful consecutive subtraction of the 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 1941791& 1038023
of the last un-deducted proxy, 3632427, after which the third 3 rd consecutive
proxy, 554897 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining
to these 1 st & 2 nd proxies, 1941791 & 1038023, being the SF (Superiors-figure)
and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this third 3 rd consecutive
proxy, 554897 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Laghu, the 3rd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the successful
consecutive subtraction of the 1st & 2nd proxies, 296633 & 158570 of the last left-off
proxy, 5548897, after which the third 3rd consecutive proxy, 84767 has to be left-off,
+ is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1st & 2nd proxies, 296633 & 158570,
being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this
third 3rd consecutive proxy, 84767 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Now, as the next Guru, the 3rd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the successful
consecutive subtraction of the 1 st, 2 nd & 3 rd proxies, 45315, 24223 & 12949 of
the last left-off proxy, 84767, after which the third 3rd consecutive proxy, 1978
has to be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st, 2 nd &
3 rd proxies, 45315, 24223 & 12949, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this third 3 rd consecutive proxy, 1978
representing the proxy to be left-off.
35
Later, as the next Druta, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the
successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 1058 of the last left-off proxy 1978,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 565 has to be left-off, + is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 1058, being the SF
(Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second
2 nd consecutive proxy, 565 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Druta, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 302 of the last left-off proxy, 565,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 162 has to be left-off, + is
indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 302, being the SF
(Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second
2 nd consecutive proxy, 162 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next Anudruta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction
of the 1 st proxy, 86 of the last left-off proxy, 162, x is indicated in the vertical
line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 86 representing the inferiors figure.

Later, as the next Druta, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 46 of the last un-deducted proxy, 86,
after which the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 25 has to be left-off, + is indicated
in the vertical lines pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 46, being the SF (Superiors-
figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 25 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the next two Anudrutas, the least Angas, are obtained by the
consecutive non-subtraction of two 1 st proxies, 13 & 7 of the last left-off proxy,
25, x is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st proxies, 13 & 7
representing the inferiors figures.

Later, as the next Druta, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 4 of the un-deducted last proxy, 7, +
is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 46, being the SF
(Superiors-figure).

Later, the last two Anudrutas, the inferior Angas, remaining in the left
extreme should always be presumed that they are written only to fill-in the deficit
value of the prastara.
36
Thus, the SF i.e., the total (12711200+ 1941791+ 1038023+296633+
158570+ 45315+ 24223 +12949+1058+302+46+4=) 16230114 of the proxies
of the vertical lines in which + is marked should be subtracted from the respective
Sankhya, 23778325 of which vertical line : is marked and the remainder
(23778325-16230114=) 7548211 is the ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this
Tala. They are furnished in the right extreme as 16230114/ 7548211.

Now, the process of Uddishta to find the correct serial number of the incorrect
series of Angas of this Tala furnished by the author is also furnished here.

In the process of Uddishta, as the first Druta, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is


obtained by the successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 12711200, after which
the second 2 nd consecutive proxy, 6795034 has to be left-off, + is indicated in
the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 12711200, being the SF (Superiors-
figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this second 2 nd
consecutive proxy, 6795034 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the Anudruta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction of


st
the 1 proxy, 3632427 of the last left-off proxy, 6795034, x is indicated in
the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 3632427 representing the inferiors
figure.

Now, as the next Pluta, the 5th consecutive Anga, is obtained by the successful
consecutive subtraction of the 1st, 2 nd , 3 rd & 6 th proxies, 1941791, 1038023, 554897
& 84767 of the last un-deducted proxy, 3632427, after which the fifth 9 th
consecutive proxy, 12949 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical lines
pertaining to these 1 st, 2 nd, 3 rd & 6th proxies, 1941791, 1038023, 554897 & 84767,
being the SF (Superiors-figure) and - is indicated in the vertical line pertaining
to this fifth 9 th consecutive proxy, 12949 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the four Anudutas, the least Angas, are obtained by the consecutive
non-subtraction of four 1 st proxies, 6923, 3700, 1978 & 1058 of the last left-off
proxy, 12949, x is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st proxies,
6923, 3700, 1978 & 1058 representing the inferiors figures.

Now, as the next Pluta, the 5th consecutive Anga, is obtained by the successful
consecutive subtraction of the 1 st, 2 nd , 3 rd & 6 th proxies, 565, 302, 162 & 25 of

37
the un-deducted last proxy, 1058, after which the fifth 9 th consecutive proxy,
4 has to be left-off, + is indicated in the vertical lines pertaining to these 1 st ,
2 nd, 3 rd & 6 th proxies, 565, 302, 162 & 25, being the SF (Superiors-figure) and
- is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this fifth 9 th consecutive proxy,
4 representing the proxy to be left-off.

Later, as the Anudruta, the least Anga, is obtained by the non-subtraction of


st
the 1 proxy, 2 of the last left-off proxy, 4, x is indicated in the vertical line
pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 2 representing the inferiors figure.

Later, as the next Druta, the 2 nd consecutive Anga, is obtained by the


successful subtraction of the 1 st proxy, 1 of the last un-deducted proxy, 2, +
is indicated in the vertical line pertaining to this 1 st proxy, 1, being the SF
(Superiors-figure).

Thus, the SF i.e., the total (12711200+ 1941791+1038023+ 554897+ 84767+


565+302+ 162+25+1=) 16331733 of the proxies of the vertical lines in which
+ is marked should be subtracted from the respective Sankhya 23778325 of
which vertical line : is marked and the remainder (23778325-16331733=)
7446592 is the ASN i.e., answer-serial-number of this Tala. They are furnished
in the right extreme as 16331733/7446592.

The same should be applied to all other Talas and tallied with Nashta.

38
CHAPTER - 3
Work-out details of Nashta of the 52 Talas furnished in Sangitasamayasara
Chaturashra-jati - Chaturanga-prastara :
1. 6 6. 19 10. 33 13(b). 33
5 5 2 28
1 (3) 0 14 31 5 (19) 0
(2) 0 10 I 19 (10) 0
1 I (6) 0
4 [6] 12
3
0 3 I 10 S
2
I00 1 [2] 2 [3]
2 S
1 I 2 I
2. 6 0
6 0 0
S000
0 (3) 0 III 0IS
14. 60
(2) 0 11. 33
7. 19 4
(1) 0 13
(1) 0 6 56
0000 13 20 33
10 I 19 I
3. 19 23
2 3 [6] 1 [10] 19 S
3 I (6) 0
17 (3) 0 4 [6]
10 0 (2) 0 3 I
7 1 I 1 [2]
00II
6 S 0 1 I
1 [2] 8. 19 0
I000I
1 I 15
12. 33 IIS
0 4 (10) 0 18 15. 60
IS (6) 0 5
3 I 15 (19) 0
4. 19 10 I 55
3 1 [2] 33
1 I 5 [6]
16 3 22
10 0 19 S
2
6 II00 2 S 3 [6]
6 S 3 1
9. 19 0
0 19 0
SIO
00S 0 (10) 0 00IS
13(a). 33
5. 19 (6) 0 18 16. 60
4 (3) 0 7
(2) 0 15 (19) 0
15 10 1 53
(1) 0
10 I 33
(1) 0 5 [6]
5 [6] 000000 3 20
3 19 S
2
2 2 S 1 [6]
2 S (3) 0
0 (2) 0
0 1 I
SIO
SI 0
I00S

39
17. 60 21. 191 24. 191 27. 191
8 3 10 28
52 188 181 163
33 106 106 106 I
19 82 75 57 [60]
19 S 60 60 S 33
0 22 15 [19] 24
19 S 10 I 19 S
0000S
3 [6] 5 [6] 5 [6]
18. 60 3 I 3
13 3
0 2 2
47 2 S
33 I 00I S 2 S
0 0
14 [19]
22. 191 SSI
10 I SIS
8
4 [6] 25. 191 28. 191
183
3 I 14 33
106
1 [2] 177 158
77
1 I 106 106 I
60 S
0 71 52 [60]
17 [19]
60 S 33
IIII 10
11 [19] 19
19. 60 7
10 I 19 S
43 6 S
1 [6] 0
17 (33) 0 1 [2]
(19) 0 1 I (3) 0 0000SI
10 (2) 0
0 1 I 29. 610
7 ISS 2
6 S 0
I00IS 608
1 [2] 23. 191
340
1 I 9
26. 191
21 260
0 182
191
106
IS00 170
106 77
76
20. 60 60 S
60 S
56 64
60 S 17 [19]
16 [19]
4 (33) 0 10
10
(19) 0 4 [19]
(10) 0 7
(10) 0 6
(6) 0 6 S
(6) 0 6 S
3 1 3 I 1 [2]
0
1 [2] 1 I
1 [2] 00SS
1 I 1 I 0

0 0 IS S
II0000 II00S

40
30(a). 610 (b). 610 33(a). 610 (b). 610
3 22 10 32
607 588 600 578
340 340 340 340
267 248 260 238
191 191 S 191 191 S
76 57 [60] 69 47 [60]
60 S 33 60 S 33 I
16 [19] 24 9 [19] 14 [19]
10 19 S (10) 0 10 I
6
6 5 [6] 4 [6]
6 S 3 3 3 I
3 S
0 2 1 [2]
2 S 0 1 I
00S S
0 0S0 S 0
(b). 610 SSS IIIIS
4 (b). 610
32(a). 610 31 35(a). 610
606
7 19
340 579
603 340 591
266
340 340
191 239
263 191 S 251
75
191 191
60 S 48 [60]
72 33 I 60
15 [19]
60 S 60 S
10 I 15 [19]
12 [19] 10 I 0
5 [6]
3 10 I 5 [6] 000000 S
2 [6] 3
2 (b). 610
2 S (3) 0 2 107
2 I 2 S
0 503
0 0 340 I
SI S
I0I S SIIS 163 [191]
31(a). 610 106 I
(b). 610 34(a). 610
8
23 11 57 [60]
602 33
587 599
340
340 340 24
262 19 S
247 259
191
191 S 191 5 [6]
71 3
56 [60] 68
60 S
33 60 S 2
11 [19] 2 S
23 8 [19]
10 I
19 S (10) 0 0
1 [6] 6 I
(3) 0 4 [6] SSII
3 I 2 [3]
(2) 0
2 I
1 I 1 [2]
1 I 0
0
0 0II0 S
I00I S
IISS

41
36. 610 (b). 610 40(a). 610 42(a). 6236
18 35 71 8
592 575 539 6228
340 3485
340 340
199 2743
252 235 1950
191 191 S 191 S
793
8 [60] 610 S
61 44 [60]
(33) 0
60 S 33 I 183 [191]
(19) 0
106
1 [19] 11 [19] (10) 0
(10) 0 10 I 6 I 77
(6) 0 60 S
1 [6] 2 [3]
(3) 0 2 I 17 [19]
(3) 0 10
(2) 0
(2) 0 0
1 I 7
1 I
0 0II000S 6 S
0 (b). 610 1 [2]
I0000 S I00IIS 74 1 I
536 0
37. 610 340
25 39(a). 610 ISS S
60 196
585 550 191 S (b). 6236
340 340 5 [60] 28
245 210 (33) 0 6208
191 S 191 S (19) 0 3485
(10) 0 2723
54 [60] 19 [60] (6) 0 1950
33 (33) 0 3
19 I 773
21 2 610 S
0 2 S 163 [191]
19 S
0 106 I
2 [6] 00000I0S
57 [60]
(3) 0 (b). 610 S0000S 33
2 I 69 24
41. 6236 19 S
0 541 2 5 [6]
0I0SS 340 3
6234
201 3485 2
38(a). 610 191 S 2 S
33 2749 0
10 [60] 1950
577 (33) 0 SSI S
340 (19) 0 799
237 10 I 610 S 43(a). 6236
191 S 0 189 [191] 9
46 [60] 0000I00S 106 6227
33 I 83 3485
13 [19] 60 2742
10 I 1950
23
3 [6] 19 S 792
3 I 610 S
4 [6]
3 I 182 [191]
0
106
00IIIS 1 [2]
1 I 76
60 S
0
II SS

42
16 [19] (b). 6236 (b). 6236 1 [2]
10 214 222 1 I
6022 6014 0
6
6 S 3485 3485 ISSIS
2537 2529
0 1950 S 47(a). 6236
1950 S
00SS S 587 [610] 31
579 [610]
340 340 6205
(b). 6236 3485
29 247 239
191 S 191 S 2720
6207 1950
3485 56 [60] 48 [60]
33 33 I 770
2722 610 S
1950 23 15 [19]
19 S 10 I 160 [191]
772 106 I
610 S 4 [6] 5 [6]
3 I 3 54 [60]
162 [191] 33
106 I 1 [2] 2
1 I 2 S 21
56 [60] 19 S
33 0 0
2 [6]
23 IISSS SIISS (3) 0
19 S
45(a). 6236 46(a). 6236 2 I
4 [6]
3 I 23 28 0
6213 6208
1 [2] 3485 0I0SI S
1 I 3485
2728 2723 (b). 6236
0 1950
1950 296
IISI S 773
778 610 S 5940
610 S 3485
44(a). 6236 163 [191]
20 168 [191] 106 I 2455
106 1950 S
6216 57 [60]
3485 62 33 505 [610]
60 S 340 I
2731 24
1950 2 [19] 19 S 165 [191]
(10) 0 5 [6] 106 I
781
610 S (6) 0 3 59 [60]
(3) 0 33
171 [191] 2 I 2
106 2 S 26
0 0 19
65
60 S I000S S SSI S 7
6 S
5 [19]
(10) 0 1 [2]
(b). 6236 1 I
(6) 0 278
3 0
5958
2 3485
2 S I SIIS
2473
0 1950 S 48(a). 6236
523 [610] 33
SOOS S 340 I
6203
183 [191] 3485
106
77 2718
60 S 1950
17 [19] 768
10 610 S
7 158 [191]
6 S 106 I

43
52 [60] (b). 6236 1 [2] 17857 [19946]
33 1074 1 I 11150
19 5162 0 8707
19 S 3485 I 6236
0 I S00 S
1677 [1950] 2471
0000SI S 1089 I 1950 S
51(a). 6236
588 [610] 450
(b). 6236 521 [610]
340
299 5786 340 I
248 3485
5937 191 S 181 [191]
3485 2301 106
57 [60]
1950 S 75
2452 33
1950 S 351 [610] 60 S
24
19 S 340 I 15 [19]
502 [610]
340 I 5 [6] 11 [191] 10 I
3 (106) 0 5 [6]
162 [191] (60) 0
106 I 2 3
2 S (33) 0
56 [60] (19) 0 2
33 0 10 I 2 S

23 SSSII 1 [6] 0
19 S 50(a). 6236 (3) 0
330 SISI SS
(2) 0
4 [6] 5906 (b). 652857
1 I
3 I 3485 2779
0
1 [2] 2421 650078
1 I 1950 S I00I0000IS
365018
0 471 [610] (b). 6236 285060
IISIIS 340 I 30 204091
131 [191] 6206
80969
49(a). 6236 106 I 3485
63802 S
63 25 [60] 2721
6173 (33) 0 1950 17167 [19946]
3485 19 I 11150 I
771
2688 6 [10] 610 S 6017 [6236]
1950 6 I 3485
161 [191]
738 0 106 I 2532
610 S 55 [60] 1950 S
000II0IIS
128 [191] 33 582 [610]
106 I (b). 6236 22 340
22 [60] 132 19 S 242
(33) 0 6104 3 [6] 191 S
19 I 3485 3 I 51 [60]
3 [10] 2619 0 33 I
(6) 0 1950
3 I 00ISI S 18 [19]
669 10
0 610 S 52(a). 652857
59 [191] 89 8
00I0I0I S 6
(106) 0 652768
(60) 0 365018 2
33 2 S
287750
26 204091 0
19
83659 SISSI S
7
63802 S
6 S

44
CHAPTER - 4
Work-out details of Nashta of the 158 Talas furnished in Gayakalochanam
Chaturashra-jati - Chaturanga-prastara :
1. 3 7. 19 11. 33 15. 60
1 3 3 25
2 16 30 35
2 I 10 19 33 I
0 6 11 2 [19]
0I 6 S 10 S (10) 0
0 1 [3] (6) 0
2. 6 (2) 0 (3) 0
00S 2 I
3 1 I
3 8. 19 0 0
3 I 8 I0S 0I000I
0 11
10 I 12. 33 16. 60
00I 20
1 [6] 12
3. 6 (3) 0 21 40
5 (2) 0 19 I 33 I

1 (3) 0 1 I 2 [10] 7 [19]


(2) 0 0 (6) 0 (10) 0
1 I (3) 0 6 I
I00I
0 2 I 1 [3]
9. 19 0 (2) 0
I00 1 I
9 0I00I
4. 10 10 0
4 10 I 13. 33 I0I0I
6 0 9
6 I 0000I 24 17. 60
0 10(a). 33 19 I 8

000I 1 5 [10] 52
32 (6) 0 33
5. 10 19 3 19
1 13 2 19 S
9 10 2 S 0
6 3 0 0000S
3 3 S SOI
3 S 0 18. 60
0 14. 60 21
0S 26 39
0S
34 33 I
(b). 33 33 I
6. 10 6 [19]
11
3 1 [19] (10) 0
22 (10) 0 6 I
7
19 I (6) 0
6 I 0
3 [10] (3) 0
1 [3] (2) 0 000I0I
(2) 0 (6) 0 1 I
1 I 3 I
0
0 0
I0000I
I0I 00I0I

45
19. 60 23. 106 26. 191 30. 191
22 43 55 67
38 63 136 124
33 I 60 I 106 I 106 I
5 [19] 3 [33] 30 [60] 18 [60]
(10) 0 (19) 0 (33) 0 (33) 0
(6) 0 (10) 0 19 (19) 0
3 (6) 0 11 10
2 3 I 8
10 S
2 S 0 6
1 [3]
0 00I000I (2) 0 2
S00I 1 I 2 S
24. 106 0
36 0
20. 106
I0S0I S00I
35 70
71 60 I 31. 191
27. 191 63
60 I 10 [33] 56
11 [33] (19) 0 128
10 I 135 106 I
(19) 0 106 I
10 I 0 22 [60]
29 [60] (33) 0
1 [6] 0000I0I (33) 0 19 I
(3) 0 19 3 [10]
(2) 0 25(a). 106 (6) 0
1 I 3 10
3 I
10 S
0 103 0
60 0
I00I0I 00I0I0I
43 000S0I
32. 191
21. 106 33 151
12 28. 191
10 181 40 (106) 0
94 10 S (60) 0
60 10 (106) 0 33 I
0 (60) 0
34 (33) 0 7 [19]
33 S 000 S (10) 0
(19) 0
(b) 106 6 I
1 [10] 10 I
(6) 0 30 1 [3]
0 (2) 0
(3) 0 76 1 I
(2) 0 0000I0000
60 I
1 I 0
16 [33] 29. 191 I0I0I00
0 (19) 0 65
I000S 10 33. 340
126 111
6 106 I
22. 106 6 S 229
37 20 [60] 191 I
0 (33) 0
69 38 [106]
00S0I 19 I 60 0
60 I
1 [10] 33 I
9 [33] (6) 0 5 [19]
(19) 0 (3) 0 (10) 0
(10) 0 (2) 0 (6) 0
6 1 I 3
3 0 2
3 S 2 S
I000I0I
0 0
0S00I S00I0I

46
34. 340 38. 340 60 I 10 I
32 144 18 [33] 0
308 196 (19) 0 0000I0I0I
191 191 I 10
117 5 [106] 8 45. 610
106 S (60) 0 6 49
11 [33] (33) 0 2 561
(19) 0 (19) 0 2 S 340
10 I (10) 0
(6) 0 0 221
1 [6] 3 191 S
S0I0I
(3) 0 30 [60]
(2) 0 2
2 S 42. 610 (33) 0
1 I 19
0 258
0 11
S00000I 352
I00I0S 340 I 10 S
35. 340 39. 610 12 [191] 1 [3]
95 172 (106) 0 (2) 0
(60) 0 1 I
245 438
340 I (33) 0 0
191 I
(19) 0
54 [106] 98 [191] 10 I I0S0S
(60) 0 (106) 0
60 2 [6] 46. 610
33
(3) 0 217
21 38 2 I
19 S 33 S 393
0 340 I
2 [6] 5 [10]
(6) 0 0I0I0000I 53 [191]
(3) 0
2 I 3 (106) 0
43. 610 (60) 0
0 2 166 33
2 S
0I0S0I 444 20
0 340 I 19 S
36. 340
116 S0S0I 104 [191] 1 [6]
224 (106) 0 (3) 0
191 I 40. 610 60 (2) 0
174 1 I
33 [106] 44
(60) 0 436 33
33 I 0
340 I
0 11 I00S00I
96 [191] 10 S
000000I0I (106) 0
1 [3] 47. 610
60 73
37. 340 (2) 0
115 36 1 I 537
33 S 340
225 0
191 I 3 [10] 197
(6) 0 I0 S0I
34 [106] 191 S
3 I
(60) 0 44. 610 6 [60]
33 I 0 200 (33) 0
1 [19] 00I0S0I 410 (19) 0
(10) 0 41. 610 340 I (10) 0
(6) 0 192 6 I
(3) 0 70 [191]
418 (106) 0 0
(2) 0 340 I
1 I 60 I 000I000S
78 [191] 10 [33]
0 (106) 0 (19) 0
I0000I0I

47
48. 610 51. 1089 54. 1089 57(a). 1089
365 361 293 304
245 (340) 0 728 796 785
191 I 610 I 610 I 610 I
54 [106] 118 [340] 186 [340] 175 [340]
(60) 0 (191) 0 (191) 0 (191) 0
33 106 I 106 106
21 12 [60] 80 69
19 S (33) 0 60 60 S
2 [6] (19) 0 20 9 [19]
(3) 0 10 I 19 S (10) 0
2 I 2 [6] 1 [6] 6
0 (3) 0 (3) 0 3
2 I (2) 0 3 S
0I0S0I0
0 1 I 0
49. 610 0I0I00I0I 0 0S0S0I
252
52. 1089 I00 S0I
358 355 (b). 1089
340 I 55. 1089 294
734 372
18 [191] 610 I 795
(106) 0 717 610 I
(60) 0 124 [340] 610 I
(191) 0 185 [340]
(33) 0 107 [340]
106 I (191) 0
(19) 0 (191) 0 106
10 18 [60] 106 I
(33) 0 79
8 1 [60]
(19) 0 60
6 (33) 0
10 19
2 (19) 0
8 (10) 0 19 S
2 S
6 (6) 0
0 0
2 (3) 0
S0000I 2 S (2) 0 0000 S0I
1 I
50. 1089 0 58. 1950
343 0
S00I0I 613
746 I000000I0I
53. 1089 1337
610 I 1089 I
104 56. 1089
136 [340] 455 248 [106]
(191) 0 985
(340) 0
106 I 610 634
191 I
375 610 I
30 [60] 57 [106]
(33) 0 340 S 24 [340]
(60) 0
19 35 [106] (191) 0
33
(60) 0 (106) 0
11 (60) 0 24
10 S 33 I
(33) 0 19 S
1 [3] 2 [19] 19 I 5 [6]
(2) 0 (10) 0
5 [10] 3
1 I (6) 0
(3) 0 (6) 0 2
0 2 I 3 2 S
I0S0I0I 0 2 0
2 S
0I000I0S SS0I0I
0
S0I0000I

48
59. 1950 (b). 1950 64. 1950 67. 1950
617 634 553 564
1333 1316 1397 1386
1089 I 1089 I 1089 I 1089 I
244 [610] 227 [610] 308 [610] 297 [610]
(340) 0 (340) 0 (340) 0 (340) 0
191 I 191 I 191 191
53 [106] 36 [106] 117 106
106 S
(60) 0 (60) 0 106 S
33 33 I 11 [33]
0
(19) 0
20 3 [19] 0000000S0I
10 I
19 S (10) 0
1 [6] 68. 1950
1 [6] (6) 0
(3) 0 155
(3) 0 3 I (2) 0
(2) 0 0 1795
1 I
1 I 1089
00I00I0I0I 0
0 706
62. 1950 I00I0SOI 610 S
I00S0I0I
557
65. 1950 96 [191]
60. 1950 1393 (106) 0
616
552 1089 I 60
1334
1398 304 [610] 36
1089 I
1089 I (340) 0 33 S
245 [610]
309 [610] 191
(340) 0 3 [10]
(340) 0 113 (6) 0
191 I
191 106 S 3 I
54 [106]
118 7 [33] 0
(60) 0
106 S (19) 0 33 00I0S0S
12 [33] (10) 0
21
(19) 0 6 I 69. 1950
19 S
10 I 1 [3] 559
2 [6]
2 [6] (2) 0 1391
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(3) 0 1 I 1089 I
2 I
2 I 0
0 302 [610]
0 I0I00S0I (340) 0
0I0S0I0I 191
0I0I0S0I
63. 1950 66. 1950 111
61(a). 1950 528 632 106 S
334 1422 1318 5 [33]
1616 1089 I 1089 I (19) 0
1089 I 333 [610] (10) 0
229 [610]
527 [610] (340) 0 (340) 0 (6) 0
340 I 191 191 I 3
187 [191] 142 38 [106] 2
106 106 [60] 0 2 S
81 36 33 I 0
60 33 S 5 [19] S000S0I
21 3 [10] (10) 0
19 S (6) 0 70. 1950
(6) 0
3 635
2 [6] 3 I
(3) 0 2 1315
0
2 I 2 S 1089 I
0 00I0 S0I 0
0I0 SII S00I0I0I

49
226 [610] 73. 3485 76. 3485 79 (a). 6236
(340) 0 1124 1092 2307
191 I 2361 2393 3929
35 [106] 1950 I 1950 I 3485 I
(60) 0 411 [1089] 443 [1089] 444 [1950]
33 I (610) 0 (610) 0 (1089) 0
2 [19] 340 I 340 I (610) 0
(10) 0 71 [191] 103 [191] 340 I
(6) 0 (106) 0 104 [191]
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60 I 60 (106) 0
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11 [33] 43
0 (19) 0 44
33
0I000I0I0I 10 I 33
10
1 [6] 10 S 11
71. 3485
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1093 0
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2392 1 I 1 [3]
1950 I 000 S0I0I (2) 0
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442 [1089] 77. 3485
(610) 0 74. 3485 994 0
340 I 1135
2491 I0 S0I00I
102 [191] 2350 1950 I
(106) 0 1950 I (b). 6236
60 541 [1089] 2069
400 [1089] (610) 0 4167
42 (610) 0 340 3485 I
33 S 340 I
201 682 [1950]
9 [10] 60 [191] 191 S (1089) 0
6 (106) 0 610 I
60 I 10 [60] 72 [340]
3 (33) 0 (191) 0
3 S 0 (19) 0 (106) 0
0 10 I 60 I
0000000I0I0I
12 [33]
0SS0I0I 0 (19) 0
75. 3485
72. 3485 937 0000I00SOI 10 I
1091 2548 2 [6]
78. 3485 (3) 0
2394 1950 I 1117 2 I
1950 I 598 [1089] 2368 0
444 [1089] (610) 0 1950 I 0I0I0I00I0I
(610) 0 340
340 I 418 [1089]
258 80 (a). 6236
(610) 0
104 [191] 191 2306
340 I
(106) 0 67 3930
60 78 [191]
60 S 3485 I
(106) 0
44 7 [19] 60 I 445 [1950]
33 (10) 0 (1089) 0
18 [33]
11 6 I (610) 0
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10 S 340 I
1 [3] 10
1 [3] (2) 0 105 [191]
8
(2) 0 1 I (106) 0
6
1 I 60
0 2
0 45
I0I0 S0I 2 S
33
I0 S0I0I 0
12
S0I0I0I 10 S

50
2 [3] (33) 0 (1089) 0 88. 6236
2 I (19) 0 (610) 0 2582
10 (340) 0
0 3654
8 (191) 0 3485 I
0I S0I00I 6 (106) 0
60 I 169 [1950]
(b). 6236 2
(1089) 0
2037 2 S 11 [33] (610) 0
4199 0 (19) 0 (340) 0
3485 I 10 I (191) 0
S00I0I0I
714 [1950] 1 [6] 106
(1089) 0 83. 6236 (3) 0
610 I 1974 63
(2) 0 60 S
104 [340] 4262 1 I
(191) 0 3 [19]
(106) 0 3485 I 0
60 (10) 0
777 [1950] I00I0I00000I (6) 0
44 (1089) 0 3 I
33 610 I 86. 6236
11 1968 0
167 [340]
10 S
(191) 0 4268 00I00S0000I
1 [3] 106 3485 I
(2) 0 89. 6236
1 I 61 783 [1950] 630
0 60 S (1089) 0
610 I 5606
I0 S00I0I 1 [19] 3485
173 [340]
(10) 0 (191) 0 2121
81. 6236 (6) 0 1950 S
106
1970 (3) 0
67 171 [610]
4266 (2) 0 (340) 0
60 S
3485 I 1 I (191) 0
7 [19] 106
781 [1950] 0 (10) 0
(1089) 0 6 I 65
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610 I
1 [3]
171 [340] 84. 6236 (2) 0 5 [19]
(191) 0 2711 1 I (10) 0
106 3525 (6) 0
0 3
65 3485 I
60 S I0I0S0I0I 2
40 [1950]
2 S
5 [19] (1089) 0 87. 6236
(610) 0 2130 0
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(6) 0 (340) 0 S00S00S
(191) 0 4106
3
(106) 0 3485 I 90. 6236
2 (60) 0 466
2 S 621 [1950]
33 I (1089) 0 5770
0 7 [19] 610 I 3485
S00S0I0I (10) 0 2285
6 I 11 [340]
(191) 0 1950 S
82. 6236 1 [3]
2017 (106) 0 335 [610]
(2) 0 (60) 0 (340) 0
4219 1 I (33) 0 191
3485 I 0 (19) 0 144
734 [1950] 10 I 106
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(1089) 0 38
610 I 1 [6]
85. 6236 (3) 0 33 S
124 [340] 2680 (2) 0 5 [10]
(191) 0 3556 1 I (6) 0
106 I 3485 I 0
18 [60] 71 [1950] I00I00000I0I

51
3 49 [106] 1397 [3485] 0
2 (60) 0 (1950) 0
1089 I 0I0S0I00I0I
2 S 33 I
308 [610] 98. 19946
0 16 [19] (340) 0
10 5383
S0 S0S 191
14563
6 117 11150 I
91. 6236 6 S 106 S
2420 11 [33] 3413 [6231]
0 (3485) 0
3816 (19) 0
00SI0I000I 10 I 1950
3485 I
1 [6] 1463
331 [1950] (b). 6236 1089
2011 (3) 0
(1089) 0 (2) 0 374
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191 0 34 [106]
740 [1950] I00I0S0I0I (60) 0
140 (1089) 0 33 I
106 610 I 96. 11150 1 [19]
34 3640 (10) 0
130 [340] (6) 0
33 S (191) 0 7510 (3) 0
1 [10] 106 I 6236 I (2) 0
(6) 0 24 [60] 1274 [3485] 1 I
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5 [10] 185 [610]
0 (340) 0 99. 19946
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3 (191) 0
I000 S000I 13503
106
2 11150 I
92. 6236 79
2584 2 S 2353 [6236]
60
3652 0 (3485) 0
3485 I 19 1950 I
S0I0I0I0I 19 S
167 [1950] 403 [1089]
(1089) 0 94. 11150 0 (610) 0
(610) 0 3148 340 I
(340) 0 8002 0000 S00I0I 63 [191]
(191) 0 6236 I 97. 19946 (106) 0
106 1766 [3485] 6601 60 I
61 (1950) 0 3 [33]
60 S 1089 13345 (19) 0
11150 I (10) 0
1 [19] 677
(10) 0 610 S 2195 [6236] (6) 0
(6) 0 (3485) 0 3 I
67 [191]
(3) 0 (106) 0 1950 I 0
(2) 0 60 I
1 I 245 [1089] 00I000I0I0I0I
7 [33] (610) 0
0 (19) 0 (340) 0 100. 63802
(10) 0 191 I 5681
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54 [106] 58121
93(a). 6236 1 [3] 35670
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2511
1 I 33 22451
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21
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240 [1950] (3485) 0
(1089) 0 95. 11150 2 [6]
3517 (3) 0 1950 I
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(340) 0 7633 555 [1089]
191 I 6236 I (610) 0

52
340 5 [6] (b). 63802 (b). 652857
215 3 20833 212529
191 S 2 42969 440328
24 [60] 2 S 35670 I 365018 I
(33) 0 0 7299 [19946] 75310[204091]
19 I SS00I00I00I (11150) 0 (114107) 0
5 [10] 6236 I 63802 I
(6) 0 (b). 63802 1063 [3485] 11508 [35670]
3 24105 (1950) 0 (19946) 0
2 39697 (1089) 0 11150 I
2 S 35670 I 610 358 [6236]
0 4027 [19946] 453 (3485) 0
(11150) 0 340 (1950) 0
S0I0S0I0S (6236) 0 (1089) 0
101. 63802 113
3485 I 106 S (610) 0
18344 340 I
542 [1950] 7 [33]
45458 (1089) 0 18 [191]
35670 I (19) 0
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9788 [19946] 340 6 I (60) 0
(11150) 0 (23) 0
202 1 [3]
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191 S (2) 0
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11 [60] 1 I
3485 S 8
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67 [1089] 6
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75154 [204091] 222262
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0
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24250 6236 I (11150) 0
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563 [3485] (610) 0 (6236) 0
39552
35670 I (1950) 0 (340) 0 (3485) 0
(1089) 0 191 I (1950) 0
3892 [19946] 1089
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11 [106]
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397 [1950] 191 S (19) 0 76 [191]
(1089) 0 10 I (106) 0
(610) 0 32 [60]
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340 I
19 (3) 0 16 [33]
57 [191]
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33 0 6
3
24 3 S I00I000I00000I0I0I 6 S
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0 S0S000I0I 00S0I0S00000I0I

53
Trisra-jati - Panchanga-prastara :
106. 4 2 115. 46 (46) U
2 6 25 0
1
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2 0 25 (7) U
0
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3 0
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4 0 3 [7] U0UI 118. 302
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2 195
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1 4 107 (162) U
108. 25 1 I 86 0
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8
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31 302 7 I
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109. 162 1
60 0 1 I 119. 3700
102 UIUO 0 1237
86 0 113. 86 2463
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13 0 46 19 (565) U
3 [7] 302
29 283
(4) U 25 I 162 183
2 162 I
4 [13] 121
1 (7) U 86 I 21 [86]
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35 [46]
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8
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16 (4) U 120(a). 6923
13 I 2 (b). 302 3040
3 [7] 109 3883
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31 [86] (1058) U
IUI

54
(565) U (b). 12949 16 [162] 14959
(302) U 1418 (86) U 12949 0
162 0 (46) U
11531 (25) U 2010 [6923]
21 [86] 6923 13 0 (3700) U
(46) U 1978 0
(25) U 4608 3 [7]
13 3700 I (4) U 32 [1058]
2 (565) U
8 908 [1978]
7 I 1 (302) U
(1058) U 1 I
565 (162) U
1 [4]
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(2) U 343
1 0 IU0UUU0UI (46) U
302 I 25 0
0 123(a). 6923
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0UIUU0UUU0 2690
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2518 533 [1978] UUU00UUUUU0U0
16
4405 (1058) U
3700 0 13 I (565) U (b). 24223
705 [1978] 3 [7] 302 8742
(1058) U (4) U 231 15481
565 0 2 162 I 12949 0
140 [302] 1 69 [86]
(162) U 2532 [6923]
1 I 46 0
86 (3700) U
54 0 23 [25] 1978 0
46 I 13
IUIUUIUI 554 [1058]
8 [25] 10 (565) U
(13) U 7 I
122(a). 6923 302
7 0 1449 3 [4]
2 252
1 [4] 5474
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1774 [1978]
0 1058 0 86 S
0U0UIU0U0 716 II0IUU0 4 [13]
565 I (7) U
121(a). 12949 (b). 6923
498 151 [302] 4 0
(162) U 2168
12451 86 0
6923 4755
65 3700 0 UU0USU0U0
5528 46 I
3700 I 1055 [1978] 125(a). 45315
19 [25] (1058) U
1828 [1978] 13 0 16479
565
1058
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770 4 24223 0
565 I 302
2 188 4613 [12949]
205 [302] 2 I
162 0 162 (6923) U
43 [86] 0 26 3700 0
(46) U UI0IUI0 25 S 913 [1978]
25 1 [4] (1058) U
18 (b). 6923 (2) U 565
13 I 927 1 0
348
5 [7] 5996 0 302 I
4 0 3700
1 [2] 2296 0U SU0 46 [162]
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124(a). 24223 46 0
0 318 [1058] 9264
00IU0II (565) U 0
302 0
UUUUUU0UIU0U0

55
(b). 45315 565 1941791 4367 [12949]
16355 (6923) U
356 1678742
28960 302 I 1038023 3700 0
24223 0 667 [1978]
54 [162] 640719
4737 [12949] (86) U 554897 (1058) U
(6923) U 565 0
3700 0 46 0 85822
8 [25] 84767 S 102 [302]
1037 [1978] (162) U
(1058) U (13) U 1055 [12949]
565 7 0 86 0
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472 1 [4] (3700) U 16 [46]
302 (2) U (1978) U (25) U
1 0 (1058) U 13 0
170
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8 [25] 490 (4) U
(13) U 0U0U0UIUI 2
302
7 0 127(a).23778325 1
188
1 [4] 7548211 162 1 I
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1 0 16230114 26 0
12711200 0 25 S
0 IU0U0U0U0UI
3518914[6795034] 1 [4]
0U0USU0U0 (3632427)U (2) U 129(a). 24223
126(a). 12949 1941791 1 0 1174
485
1577123 0 23049
12464 1038023 I 12949
6923
539100[554897] 0U SUUUU SU0 10100
5541 296633 6923 I
3700 I 128(a). 84767
242467 10464 3177 [3700]
1841 [1978] 158570 I 1978
1058 74303
83897 [84767] 45315 1199
783 45315 1058 I
565 I 28988
38582 24223 I 141 [565]
218 [302] 24223 (302) U
162 0 4765 [12949]
14359 (162) U
56 [86] (6923) U 86
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46 0
1410 [1978] 55
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1058 0 1058 0
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352 [565] 9 [25]
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302 0 (13) U
3 [4] (302) U 7 0
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4621 7446592 73905 (3700) U
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16331733
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565 I
(3632427)U

56
39 [302] (b). 24223 (1978) U 54 [162]
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(46) U 12949 0 (302) U 8 [25]
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565 29
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651 230 [1058] U
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1058 0 1 0
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269 [565] 158570 0 68 [86]
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6923 565 0 U0I00UUU
1 [4]
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1 0 3700 I (162) U 848
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0 1092 [1978] 46 0 1130
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34 [565] (13) U 72 [565]
131(a). 24223 (302) U (7) U (302) U
9824 (162) U 4 0 (162) U
14399 (86) U (86) U
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9 [13] 0 25 I
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392 [565] 2 0 92856 (4) U
302 0 0 (2) U
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90 [162] U000UUUU0II 158570 0
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45315 0 20984 383
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12949 675
4 0 8142 [24223]
(12949)U 8035 565 0
0
6923 0 6923 110 [302]
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1219 [3700] 1112
1058 S

57
86 0 2 (12949)U 1698881
24 [46] 1 6923 1038023
(25) U 1 I 5836 660858
13 0 3700 554897 I
11 IUSUI 2136 105961[296633]
7 1978 S (158570) U
4 138. 6923 158 [302] 84767 0
4 S 5891 (162) U 21194 [45315]
0 1032 [3700] U 86 (24223)U
(1978) U 72 12949
SU0U0 (1058) U 46 8245
565 6923 I
136. 24223 26
3029 467 25 S 1322 [3700]
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162 S 1 0 264 [565]
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26817 (158570) U 1
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2 (12949)U 12949 0
6923 6487 [6923] 141(a).6795034
1
1 I 5712 3700 124467
3700 2787 6670567
0
2012 1978 I 3632427
IU0UIU0UI
1978 S 809 [1058] 3038140
137. 3700 34 [302] 565 0 1941791
367 (162) U 1096349
244 [302]
3333 (86) U 162 0 1038023 S
1978 (46) U
25 0 82 [86] 58326 [158570]
1355 46 (84767)U
1058 I 9 [13] 45315 0
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297 [565] 25 I 13011 [24223]
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162 62 [6923]
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135 0 (3700) U
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45315 0 (b). 1941791
242910 46 0
12759 [24223]

58
16 [25] 143(a). 45315 145(a). 12949 694 [1058]
13 0 27529 5105 565 0
3 [7] 17786 (24223)U 7844 129 [302]
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2 4837 [6923] 921 [3700] 86 0
1 3700 0 (1978) U 43 [46]
1 I 1137 [1978] (1058) U 25
0 1058 0 565 18
IU00UUUUUUU00US 79 [565] 356 13 I
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(b). 6795034 (162) U 54 [162] 4 0
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426548[3632427]U 46 46 0 1 0
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129915[158570] (2) U 204302
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45148[45315] 1 0 0 296633 0
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0 0U0U0UIUU0 53962 [158570]
20925 (84767)U
12949 0U0IUUU000U (b). 12949 45315 0
7976 (b). 45315 6025
8647 [24223]
6923 S 17405 6924 (12949)U
1053[1058] 27910 6923 0 6923 0
565 24223 0 1 [3700] 1724 [3700]
488 3687 [12949] (1978) U (1978) U
302 (6923) U (1058) U 1058
(3700) U (565) U
186 (302) U 666
162 S 1978 565 I
(162) U
1709 (86) U 101 [302]
24 [25]
1058 (46) U (162) U
13
651 (25) U 86 0
11 (13) U
565 15 [46]
7 (7) U
86 (4) U (25) U
4
86 S (2) U 13 0
4 S
0 1 0 2 [7]
0
UUUUU SUU0 0 (4) U
SSS00UUUU 2 0
144. 1978 0UUUUUUUUUUUU0
142. 3700 0
907
1258 146(a). 554897 U0U0U0UIU0U0U0
1071 203354
2442
1058 0 147. 302
1978 0 351543
13 [565] 51
464 [1058] 296633 0
(302) U 251
(565) U 54910 [158570]
(162) U 162
302 (84767)U
(86) U 89
162 (46) U 45315 0
86 I
162 I (25) U 9595 [24223]
13 0 (12949)U 3 [46]
0
6923 0 (25) U
UUUUUUUUIU0 0 (13) U
UUUU0UUUUU0 2672 [3700] (7) U
1978 0 (4) U

59
2 0 7983 2 [7]
1 UUUUUUUUUI 6823 0 (4) U
1 I 2 0
1060 [3700]
150(a). 12949 0
0 (1978) U
3861
1058 0 U0U SUU0
IUUUUI 9088
2 [565]
148(a). 6923 6923 0 153(a). 158570
(302) U
2411 2165 [3700] 49914
(162) U
4512 1978 0 (86) U 108656
3700 0 187 [1058] (46) U 84767 0
(565) U (25) U 23889 [45315]
812 [1978] (13) U
(1058) U (302) U (24223)U
162 0 (7) U 12949
565 0 (4) U
247 [302] 25 [86] 2 0 10940
162 0 (46) U 6923
25 0 0
85 [86] 4017
0 U0UUUUUUUU0U0 3700 S
46
UUUUU0U0UU00 152(a). 24223 317 [565]
39 9823
25 302 0
(b). 12949
4781 14400 15 [162]
14 12949 0
13 S (86) U
8168 (46) U
6923 0 1451 [6923]
1 [2] (3700) U (25) U
1 0 1245 [3700] (1978) U 13 0
0 (1978) U 1058 0 2 [7]
1058 0 (4) U
0S00U0 393 [565]
187 [565] 302 0 2 0
(b). 6923 (302) U
91 [162] 0
889 162 0
86 0 U0U0UUU0SU0
6034 25 [86]
3700 (46) U 5 [46]
(b). 158570
25 0 (25) U
2334 49666
(13) U
1978 I UUUUU0U0U0U0 (7) U 108904
356 [1058] 4 0 84767 0
151(a). 12949
(565) U 4046 1 [2] 24137 [45315]
302 0 1 0 (24223)U
8903 12949
54 [162] 6923 0 0
(86) U 11188
46 0 1980 [3700] 00UUU000UU0 6923
1978 0 4265
8 [25] (b). 24223
(13) U 2 [1058] 9301 3700
7 0 (565) U 565
(362) U 14922
565 S
1 [4] (162) U 12949 0
(2) U 0
(86) U 1973 [6923]
1 0 (46) U (3700) U UUUUUUUU SU0
0 (25) U (1978) U 154(a).3632427
(13) U 1058 1207856
0U0U0U0UI
(7) U
915 2424571
149. 1058 (4) U
565 1941791 0
191 2 0
350 482780[1038023]
867 0
302 (554897) U
565 U0UUUUUUUUU00 296633
48
302 46 S 186147
(b). 12949
302 I 158570 I
4966

60
27577 [84767] 100029 158570 0 157(a). 12949
(45315)U 84767 0 11211 [84767] 3847
24223 0 15262 [45315] (45315)U 9102
3354 [12949] (24223)U (24223)U 6923 0
(6923) U 12949 0 (12949)U 2179 [3700]
(3700) U 2313 [6923] 6923 1978 0
1978 (3700) U 4288 201 [1058]
1376 1978 0 3700 I (565) U
1058 I 335 [1058] 588 [1978] (302) U
318 [565] (565) U (1058) U 162 0
302 0 302 0 565 0 39 [86]
16 [162] 33 [162] 23 [302] (46) U
(86) U (86) U (162) U 25
(46) U (46) U (86) U 14
(25) U 25 0 (46) U 13 I
13 0 8 [13] (25) U
13 1 [7]
3 [7] 7 0 (4) U
(4) U 1 [4] 10 (2) U
2 (2) U 7 I 1 0
1 1 0 3 [4] 0
1 I 0 2
0UUIU0UU00
0 0U00UU0U0U0U0 1
IU0UUU0IUU0UIU0 1 I (b). 12949
(b). 158570 0 4767
(b). 3632427 57771 8182
1206456 IIUUUU0UIUUU0U0
100799 6923 0
2425971 84767 0 (b). 1941791
1941791 0 1259 [3700]
16032 [45315] 731163 (1978) U
484180[1038023] (24223)U 1210628 1058 0
(554897) U 12949 0 1038023 0
296633 201 [565]
3083 [6923] 172605 [554897] (302) U
187547 (3700) U (296633)U 162 0
158570 I 1978 158570 0 39 [86]
28977 [84767] 1105 14035 [84767] (46) U
(45315)U 1058 I (45315)U 25
24223 0 (24223)U
47 [565] 14
4754 [12949] (302) U 12949 0 13 I
(6923) U (162) U 1086 [6923]
3700 0 1 [7]
(86) U (3700) U (4) U
1054 [1978] 46 0 (1978) U (2) U
(1058) U 1 [25] 1058 0 1 0
565 (13) U 28 [565] 0
489 (7) U (302) U
302 (4) U (162) U 0UUIU0U0U0
(2) U (86) U
187 1 0 (46) U
162 25 0
0
25 3 [43]
25 S 0UUUU0UUUIU0U0
(7) U
0 156(a).1941791 (4) U
733987 2
UUU SU0U0UIU0
1207804 1
155(a). 158570 1038023 0 1 I
58541 169781[554897] 0
(296633) U IUU0UUUU0UU0UU0U0

61
CHAPTER - 5
Work-out details of Uddishta of the 52 Talas furnished in Sangitasamayasara.
Chaturashra-jati - Chaturanga-prastara :
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
1 I00 + x x : 1/5
2 0000 x x x x : 0/6
3 IS + + + : 17/2
4 00S + + : 16/3
5 SI + + + : 15/4
6 III + + + : 14/5
7 00II + + : 13/6
8 II00 + + x x : 4/15
9 000000 x x x x x x : 0/19
10 0IS + + + : 31/2
11 I000I + x x x + : 20/13
12 SI0 + + + x : 15/18
13 SI0 + + + x : 15/18
S000 + + x x x : 5/28
14 IIS + + + + : 56/4
15 00IS + + + : 55/5
16 I00S + x x + + : 53/7
17 0000S + + : 52/8
18 IIII + + + + : 47/13
19 IS00 + + + x x : 17/43
20 II0000 + + x x x x : 4/56

62
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :

21 00I S + + + + : 188/3
22 ISS + + + + + : 183/8
23 OOSS + + + + : 182/9
24 SIS + + + + + : 181/10
25 IOOIS + x x + + + : 177/14
26 IIOOS + + x x + + : 170/21
27 SSI + + + + + : 163/28
28 OOOOSI + + + : 158/33
29 IS S + + + + + + : 608/2
30 OOS S + + + + + : 607/3
SI S + + + + + + : 606/4
31 IOOI S + x x + + + + : 602/8
SSS + + + + + + : 588/22
32 IOI S + x + + + + : 603/7
IISS + + + + + + : 587/23
33 OSO S + + x + + + : 600/10
SIIS + + + + + + : 579/31
34 OIIO S + + x + + + : 599/11
IIIIS + + + + + + : 578/32
35 OOOOOO S + + + : 591/19
SSII + + + + + + : 503/107
36 IOOOO S + x x x x + + + : 592/18
37 0IOSS + x + + + + : 585/25
38 OOIIIS + + + + + : 577/33
IOOIIS + x x + + + + : 575/35

63
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
39 00000I0S + x + + : 550/60
0000I00S + x x + + : 541/69
40 0II000S + + x x x + + : 539/71
S0000S + + x x x x + + : 536/74
41 II SS + + + + + + + + : 6234/2
42 ISS S + + + + + + + + : 6228/8
SSI S + + + + + + + + : 6208/28
43 OOSS S + + + + + + + : 6227/9
IISI S + + + + + + + + : 6207/29
44 S00S S + + x x + + + + + : 6216/20
IISSS + + + + + + + + : 6022/214
45 IOO0S S + x x x + + + + + : 6213/23
SIISS + + + + + + + + : 6014/222
46 SSI S + + + + + + + + : 6208/28
ISSIS + + + + + + + + : 5958/278
47 OIOSI S + x + + + + + + : 6205/31
I SIIS + + + + + + + + : 5940/296
48 OOOOSI S + + + + + + : 6203/33
IISIIS + + + + + + + + : 5937/299
49 OOIOIOI S + x + x + + + + : 6173/63
SSSII + + + + + + + + : 5162/1074
50 000II0IIS + + x + + + + : 5906/330
I S00 S + + + + x x + + + : 6104/132
51 I00I0000IS + x x + x x x x + + + : 5786/450
00ISI S + + + + + + + : 6206/30
52 SISI SS + + + + + + + + + + + + : 652768/89
SISSI S + + + + + + + + + + + + : 650078/2779

64
CHAPTER - 6
Work-out details of Uddishta of the 158 Talas furnished in Gayakalochanam.
Chaturashra-jati - Chaturanga-prastara :
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : PRASTARA :
1 0I + : 2/1
2 00I + : 3/3
3 I00 + x x : 1/5
4 000I + : 6/4
5 0S + + : 9/1
6 I0I + x + : 7/3
7 00S + + : 16/3
8 I00I + x x + : 11/8
9 0000I + : 10/9
10 0S + + + : 32/1
00I0I + x + : 22/11
11 I0S + x + + : 30/3
12 0I00I + x x + : 21/12
13 S0I + + x + : 24/9
14 I0000I + x x x x + : 34/26
15 0I000I + x x x + : 35/25
16 I0I0I + x + x + : 40/20
17 0000S + + : 52/8
18 000I0I + x + : 39/21
19 S00I + + x x + : 38/22

65
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
20 I00I0I + x x + x + : 71/35
21 I000S + x x x + + : 94/12
22 0S00I + + x x + : 69/37
23 00I000I + x x x + : 63/43
24 0000I0I + x + : 70/36
25 000 S + + + : 103/3
00S0I + + x + : 86/30
26 I0S0I + x + + x + : 136/55
27 000S0I + + x + : 135/56
28 0000I0000 + x x x x : 10/181
29 I000I0I + x x x + x + : 126/65
30 S00I + + + x x + : 124/67
31 00I0I0I + x + x + : 128/63
32 I0I0I00 + x + x + x x : 40/151
33 S00I0I + + x x + x + : 229/111
34 I00I0S + x x + x + + : 308/32
35 0I0S0I + x + + x + : 245/95
36 000000I0I + x + : 224/116
37 I0000I0I + x x x x + x + : 225/115
38 S00000I + + x x x x x + : 196/144
39 S0S0I + + x + + x + : 438/172
40 00I0S0I + x + + x + : 436/174
41 S0I0I + + + x + x + : 418/192
42 0I0I0000I + x + x x x x + : 352/258

66
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :

43 I0 S0I + x + + + x + : 444/166
44 0000I0I0I + x + x + : 410/200
45 I0S0S + x + + x + + : 561/49
46 I00S00I + x x + + x x + : 393/217
47 000I000S + x x x + + : 537/73
48 0I0S0I0 + x + + x + + : 245/365
49 S0000I + + + x x x x + : 358/252
50 I0S0I0I + x + + x + x + : 746/343
51 0I0I00I0I + x + x x + x + : 728/361
52 S00I0I + + + x x + x + : 734/355
53 0I000I0S + x x x + x + + : 985/104
54 I00 S0I + x x + + + x + : 796/293
55 I000000I0I + x x x x x x + x + : 717/372
56 S0I0000I + + x + x x x x + : 634/455
57 0S0S0I + + x + + x + : 785/304
0000 S0I + + + x + :: 795/294
58 SS0I0I + + + + x + x + : 1337/613
59 I00S0I0I + x x + + x + x + : 1333/617
60 0I0I0S0I + x + x + + x + : 1398/552
61 0I0 SII + x + + + + + : 1616/334
00I00I0I0I + x x + x + x + : 1316/634
62 I0I00S0I + x + x x + + x + : 1393/557
63 00I0 S0I + x + + + x + : 1422/528
64 I00I0S0I + x x + x + + x + : 1397/553

67
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
65 0I0S0I0I + x + + x + x + : 1334/616
66 S00I0I0I + + x x + x + x + : 1318/632
67 0000000S0I + + x + : 1386/564
68 00I0S0S + x + + x + + : 1795/155
69 S000S0I + + x x x + + x + : 1391/559
70 0I000I0I0I + x x x + x + x + : 1315/635
71 0SS0I0I + + + + x + x + : 2392/1093
72 I0 S0I0I + x + + + x + x + : 2394/1091
73 I00I0I0I0I + x x + x + x + x + : 2361/1124
74 0000000I0I0I + x + x + : 2350/1135
75 I0I0 S0I + x + x + + + x + : 2548/937
76 000 S0I0I + + + x + x + : 2393/1092
77 0000I00S0I + x x + + x + : 2491/994
78 S0I0I0I + + + x + x + x + : 2368/1117
79 I0 S0I00I + x + + + x + x x + : 3929/2307
0I0I0I00I0I + x + x + x x + x + : 4167/2069
80 0I S0I00I + + + + x + x x + : 3930/2306
I0 S00I0I + x + + + x x + x + : 4199/2037
81 S00S0I0I + + x x + + x + x + : 4266/1970
82 S00I0I0I + + + x x + x + x + : 4219/2017
83 I0000S0I0I + x x x x + + x + x + : 4262/1974
84 I0I0I000000I + x + x + x x x x x x + : 3525/2711
85 I00I0I00000I + x x + x + x x x x x + : 3556/2680
86 I0I0S0I0I + x + x + + x + x + : 4268/1968

68
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
SANKHYA :

10
19
33
60
1
2
3
6

106
191
340
610
1089
1950
3485
6236
11150
19946
35670
63802
114107
204091
365018
652857
1
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
87 I00I00000I0I + x x + x x x x x + x + : 4106/2130
88 00I00S0000I + x x + + x x x x + : 3654/2582
89 SOOSOOS + + x x + + x x + + : 5606/630
90 S0 S0S + + x + + + x + + : 5770/466
91 I000 S000I + x x x + + + x x x + : 3816/2420
92 I0000S0000I + x x x x + + x x x x + : 3652/2584
93 00SI0I000I + + + x + x x x + : 3725/2511
S0I0I0I0I + + x + x + x + x + : 4225/2011
94 I0I00I0S0I + x + x x + x + + x + : 8002/3148
95 I00I0S0I0I + x x + x + + x + x + : 7633/3517
96 0000 S00I0I + + + x x + x + : 7510/3640
97 0I0S0I00I0I + x + + x + x x + x + : 13345/6601
98 I0000I0 S0I + x x x x + x + + + x + : 14563/5383
99 00I000I0I0I0I + x x x + x + x + x + : 13503/6443
100 S0I0S0I0S + + x + x + + x + x + + : 58121/5681
101 I0I00I0000S0I + x + x x + x x x x + + x + : 45458/18344
102 SS00I00I00I + + + + x x + x x + x x + : 39552/24250
I00I00S00I00I + x x + x x + + x x + x x + : 39697/24105
103 0 S0S000I0I + + + x + + x x x + x + : 42469/21333
I0I00 S00I0I + x + x x + + + x x + x + : 42969/20833
104 I00I000I00000I0I0I + x x + x x x + x x x x x + x + x + : 440172/212685
S0000I0000I0I0I + + + x x x x + x x x x + x + x + : 440328/212529
105 00S0I0S00000I0I + + x + x + + x x x x x + x + : 430595/222262

69
Trisra-jati - Panchanga-prastara :
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

13
25
46
86
1
2
4
7

162
302
565
1058
1978
3700
6923
12949
24223
45315
84767
158570
296633
554897
1038023
1941791
3632427
6795034
12711200
23778325
1
SANKHYA :
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
106 U0 + : 2/2
107 UU0 + : 4/3
108 0UI + x + + : 21/4
109 IU0U0 + + x + x + : 102/60
110 IUIU0 + + x + + x + : 203/99
111 IU0 + + x + : 16/9
112 UIU0 + + x + : 31/15
113 UU0UI + x + + : 75/11
114 IUI + + x + + : 41/5
115 UOUI + x + + : 40/6
116 IU S + + x + + + + : 1974/4
117 I00I + + + + + + : 283/19
UIU0U0 + + x + x + : 193/109
118 0UIU0U + x + + x + x : 107/195
119 0UIUUIU0 + x + + x x + + x + : 2463/1237
120 0UIUU0UUU0 + x + + x x + x x x + : 3883/3040
0U0UIU0U0 + x + x + + x + x + : 4405/2518
121 00IU0II + + + + x + + + + + : 12451/498
IUIUUIUI + + x + + x x + + x + + : 11531/1418
122 UI0IUI0 + + + + + x + + + : 5474/1449
IU0UUU0UI + + x + x x x + x + + : 5996/927

70
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

13
25
46
86
1
2
4
7

162
302
565
1058
1978
3700
6923
12949
24223
45315
84767
158570
296633
554897
1038023
1941791
3632427
6795034
12711200
23778325
1
SANKHYA :
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
123 II0IUU0 + + + + + + + x x + : 4233/2690
0U SU0 + x + + + + x + : 4755/2168
124 UUU00UUUUU0U0 + + x x x x x + x + : 14959/9264
UU0USU0U0 + x + + + x + x + : 15481/8742
125 UUUUUU0UIU0U0 + x + + x + x + : 28836/16479
0U0USU0U0 + x + x + + + x + x + : 28960/16355
126 I0U00II + + + x + + + + + + : 12464/485
0U0U0UIUI + x + x + x + + x + + : 11544/1405
127 UU0UU0U00SIIU0 + x x + x + + + + + + + + + x + : 16230114/7548211
OU SUUUU SUO + x + + + + x x x x + + + + x + : 16331733/7446592
128 UUU0UUUUUU00UI + x x x x x x + + x + + : 74303/10464
IU0U0U0U0UI + + x + x + x + x + x + + : 73905/10862
129 U00UIUUII + + x + + x x + + + + : 23049/1174
0UUIUUUIUU0 + x x + + x x x + + x x + : 14611/9612
130 0UIUIU0 + x + + x + + x + : 1327/651
131 UU0UUU000UU0 + x x x + + + x x + : 14399/9824
0UU SUU0 + x x + + + + x x + : 14921/9302
132 U00UUUU0II + + + x x x x + + + + + : 81253/3514
SUU0U0U0 + + + + x x + x + x + : 53457/31310
133 00UU0UU0SU0 + + x x + x x + + + + x + : 203281/93352
0U0U0U SU0 + x + x + x + + + + x + : 203777/92856
134 U0I00UUU + + + + + x x x : 230/1748
0UUUIUUU0 + x x x + + x x x + : 1130/848
135 SU0U0 + + + x + x + : 675/383
136 IU0UIU0UI + + x + x + + x + x + + : 21194/3029

71
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

13
25
46
86
1
2
4
7

162
302
565
1058
1978
3700
6923
12949
24223
45315
84767
158570
296633
554897
1038023
1941791
3632427
6795034
12711200
23778325
1
SANKHYA :
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
137 IUSUI + + x + + + x + + : 3333/367
138 IUUUSUUU + + x x x + + + x x x : 1032/5891
139 U000UUUSU0 + + + x x x + + + x + : 57950/26817
0USUSU0 + x + + + x + + + x + : 58074/26693
140 UUII00I0U0UI + + + + + + + + + x + x + + : 1697123/244668
IU0UIU0UIU0UI + + x + x + + x + x + + x + x + + : 1698881/242910
141 IU00UUUUUUU00US + + x + + x x x x x x x + + x + + + : 6670567/124467
SSS00UUUU + + + + + + + + + + + x x x x : 426548/6368486
142 UUUUUUUUIU0 + + x + : 2442/1258
143 0U0IUUU000U + x + + + x x x + + + x : 17786/27529
UUUUU SUU0 + + + + x x + : 27910/17405
144 UUUU0UUUUU0 + x x x x x + : 1071/907
145 0U0U0UIUU0 + x + x + x + + x x + : 7844/5105
0UUUUUUUUUUUU0 + x x x x x x x x x x x x + : 6924/6025
146 00I0U000U0U0 + + + + + x + + + x + x + : 351543/203354
U0U0U0UIU0U0U0 + x + x + x + + x + x + x + : 350595/204302
147 IUUUUI + + x x x x + + : 251/51
148 0S00U0 + + + + + + x + : 4512/2411
0U0U0U0UI + x + x + x + x + + : 6034/889
149 UUUUUUUUUI + + : 867/191
150 UUUUU0U0UU00 + x + x x + + : 9088/3861
UUUUU0U0U0U0 + x + x + x + : 8168/4781
151 U0UUUUUUUUU00 + x x x x x x x x x + + : 8903/4046
U0UUUUUUUU0U0 + x x x x x x x x + x + : 7983/4966

72
UNITS : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

13
25
46
86
1
2
4
7

162
302
565
1058
1978
3700
6923
12949
24223
45315
84767
158570
296633
554897
1038023
1941791
3632427
6795034
12711200
23778325
1
SANKHYA :
SF / ASN
Sl.
No. : TALA / PRASTARA :
152 00UUU000UU0 + + x x x + + + x x + : 14400/9823
U0U SUU0 + x + + + + x x + : 14922/9301
153 U0U0UUU0SU0 + x + x x x + + + + x + : 108656/49914
UUUUUUUU SU0 + + + + x + : 108904/49666
154 IU0UUU0IUU0UIU0 + + x + x x x + + + x x + x + + x + : 2424571/1207856
UUU SU0U0UIU0 + + + + x + x + x + + x + : 2425971/1206456
155 0U00UU0U0U0U0 + x + + x x + x + x + x + : 100029/58541
0UUUU0UUUIU0U0 + x x x x + x x x + + x + x + : 100799/57771
156 IIUUUU0UIUUU0U0 + + + + x x x x + x + + x x x + x + : 1207804/733987
IUU0UUUU0UU0UU0U0 + + x x + x x x x + x x + x x + x + : 1210628/731163
157 0UUIU0UU00 + x x + + x + x x + + : 9102/3847
0UUIU0U0U0 + x x + + x + x + x + : 8182/4767
158 UU0U SU00UUUI0 + x + + + + x + + x x x + + + : 9836803/2874397
0UU0U0U0UUU0UUS0 + x x + x + x + x x x + x x + + + + : 10343359/2367841

73

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