1 An open water storage tank of uniform cross-sectional area has a fixed volume of 540 m3.

The
base of the tank comprises a rectangle ABCD and two identical semicircles. It is given that
1
AD = BC = x m, AB = DC = y m and the height of the tank is y m.
2
Top View 3D View
A x D

y
y

B C

The interior of the tank needs to be painted. The cost of painting the base of the interior is $2 per
m2 and the cost of painting the wall of the interior is $4 per m2. Show that the total cost of
5
painting is $ 6 xy y 2 . [2]
2
Find, by differentiation, the values of x and y such that the cost of painting is minimum. [7]

Given that there is a budget of $900 for painting the interior of the tank, determine if this amount
is sufficient, justifying your answer. [1]
[2012/NYJC/JC2/JCT/I/8]

2 dy
2(a) Given ln y tan 1 where x 0 , find in terms of x . [3]
x dx
A curve is defined parametrically by the equations
x 2 cos , y 3 sin , 0 2
dy
(i) Express as a single trigonometric function of . [2]
dx

(ii) Find the equation of normal to the curve at the point where . [3]
3
[2012/SAJC/JC2/JCT/I/9]

1 1 x2 3
(b) Using the substitution x cos , show that 2
3
x 2
dx .
3 6
[4]
3 (a) A cone is formed when the two straight edges of a sector are joined. The diagram below
shows a cone formed when edges OA and OB are joined.
O

h
O
B
r
A

2
Given that the major arc AB 2 , show that the volume of the cone, V is 4 2 2 .
3
Hence, find the value of such that V is a maximum. [6]

(b) r

A hemispheric bowl with radius r cm is filled to the brim with 144 cm3 of milk. A cat
begins to drink the milk at a constant rate of 5 cm3 s1 . At time t seconds, the depth of the
h2
milk is h cm and the volume of the milk is given to be V 3r h . Find the rate at
3
which the depth of the milk is decreasing when h 4 . [4]

4. Solve the inequality 1 2 cos x 0 for 0 x .
2

2
Hence, evaluate the exact value of 1 2 cos x dx . [4]
0

dy
5. Given that y ln 1 sin x , show that e y cos x and
dx
3
d3 y d 2 y dy dy dy
3 2 0. [4]
dx 3 dx dx dx dx
6. Find ln(2 x) dx , [3]

1 1
7. By using the substitution x , show that dx . [5]
u 2 2 x x 4
2 24

8 A curve is defined by the parametric equations

x t 3 , y t 4 18t 2 for t > 0.
(i) Find the equation of the tangent to the curve where it is parallel to the x-axis. [4]
(ii) Hence determine whether this tangent will meet the curve again. [2]
[2012/SRJC/JC2/JCT/P1/2]