UNMSM

Trigonometra
SEMANA 12 5 5
D) E)
NGULO MITAD (ARCO) 5 6

1
1. Si: cos x = - ; x 180;270
8 RESOLUCIN
x 4
Halle: H = sen cos q = - ; q 180 ,270
2 5
180 < q <270
1 3 5 q
A) B) C) 90 < < 135
2 4 7 2
1 1 II c.
D) E)
8 5 q
E = cos
2
RESOLUCIN 4
1 1 + -
cos x = - ; 180 < x < 270 1 + cos q 5
8 E= E = -
2 2
x
90 < < 135 1
2
1
E=- 5 =-
II c 2 10
x 10
H = sen = ? E=-
2 10
RPTA.: B
1
1- -
1 - cos x 8
H= =+ 3p
2 2 3. Si: csc q = -2, 6; p < q <
2
9 q
H=+ Halle: E = tg
16 2
3
H=
4 A) -1 B) - 2 C) -5
RPTA.: B D) 6 E) 8

4 RESOLUCIN
2. Si: cos q = - ; q 180;270
5 -26 13
csc q = csc q = -
q 10 5
Halle: cos
2
qIII c
10 10 1
A) B) - C)
10 10 2
q
E = tg E = csc q - ctg q
2
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Trigonometra
13 12 A = sen x gcsc x gtg x
E=- - +
5 5
13 12 A = tg x
E=- -
5 5 RPTA.: A
25
E=- = -5
5
RPTA.: C 6. Si: tg q = 3; q III c

4. Calcule: q
Halle: H = ctg
45 +
H=
1 + cos100
-
sen80 2

2 2 cos 40
1
A) 1 B) -1 C) 0 A) B) 3 - 10
3
1 1
D) E) - C) 3 + 10 D) -3 - 10
2 2 E) 1

RESOLUCIN RESOLUCIN
1 + cos100 sen80 Si: tg q = 3; qIIIc
H= -
2 2 cos 40

2 sen 40 cos 40
H = cos 50 -
2 cos 40
H = cos 50 - sen 40

H = sen 40 - sen 40 q
E = ctg 45 +
2
H=0
RPTA.: C E = csc ( 90 +q ) + ctg ( 90 +q )
E = sec q - tg q
5. Reduce:
10
x E=- -3
A = sen x
tg x gctg - 1 1
2 E = -3 - 10
RPTA.: D
A) tg x B) ctg x C) 1
1
D) 0 E) x
2 csc + 2 csc x
2
7. Simplifique: A =
RESOLUCIN x x
sec gctg
tg x ( csc x + ctg x ) - 1
A = sen x 2 4

A = sen x
tg x csc x + 1 - 1

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UNMSM
Trigonometra
1 1 -ctg x - ( csc x - ctg x )
A) 1 B) C) M=
2 3 ctg x - ( csc x + ctg x )
D) 0 E) -1
-ctg x - csc x + ctg x - csc x
RESOLUCIN M= =
q ctg x - csc x - ctg x - csc x
csc + 2 csc q M=1
2 q
E= sea: =x RPTA.: A
q q 2
sec gctg
2 4 9. Simplifique:
q
sen q gctg - 1
csc x + 2 csc 2x csc x + tg x + ctg x E= 2
E= = q
x sec x csc x + ctg x sen q gtg + cos q
sec x gctg
2
2
x x
ctg + tg x ctg + tg x A) sen q B) cos q
E= 2 = 2
q q
sec x csc x + sec x ctg x tg x + ctg x + csc x C) tg D) ctg
2 2
x
ctg + tg x E) 1
E= 2
x RESOLUCIN
tg x + ctg
2 sen q ( csc q + ctg q ) - 1
E=1 E=
RPTA.: A sen q ( csc q - ctg q ) + cos q
1 + sen q ctg q - 1
E=
x 1 - sen q ctg q + cos q
tg - ctg x
2 cos q
8. Reduce: M = sen q g
x sen q cos q
ctg x - ctg E= =
2 1 - sen q g
cos q
+ cos q 1 - cos q + cos q
sen q
A) 1 B) -1 C) 0 E = cos q
1 1 RPTA.: B
D) E)
2 3
10. Reduce:
RESOLUCIN x x
E = ctg - 2 cos2 gctg x
x 2 2
-ctg x + tg
M= 2
x A) 1 B) cos x C) sen x
ctg x - ctg D) tg x E) ctg x
2
RESOLUCIN

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UNMSM
Trigonometra
x x 11. Calcule: E = sen112 30 '
E = ctg - 2 cos2 ctg x
2 2
E = csc x + ctg x -
1 + cos x
ctg x
A) 2- 2 B) 2+ 2
E = csc x + ctg x - ctg x - cos x ctg x 2 2
1 cos x 1 - cos2 C) 2- 2 D) 1
E= - cos x g =
sen x sen x sen x 1
E)
sen2 x 4
E=
sen x
RESOLUCIN
E = sen x
x
RPTA.: C E = sen112 30 ' ; = 112 30 '
2
x = 224 60
x = 225

x 1 - cos x
E = sen =
2 2
1 - cos 225
E=+
2
2
1 - ( - cos 225 ) 1+
2 = 2+ 2
E=+ =
2 2 4
2+ 2
E=
2
RPTA.: B

12. Simplifique:
E = ( sec x - 1)
csc x + csc 2x + csc 4x + ctg 4x

A) 1 B) tg x C) ctg x
D) sen x E) cos x

RESOLUCIN
( sec x - 1) g( csc x + csc 2x + csc 4x + ctg 4x )
( sec x - 1) ( csc x + csc 2 x + ctg2 x )
( sec x - 1) g( csc x + ctg x )
x
( sec x - 1) gctg
2

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UNMSM
Trigonometra
x x
E = tg(x) gtg gctg 1
2 2 A) 0 B) 1 C)
E = tg x 2
RPTA.: B 1 1
D) E)
3 4
x x
13. Si: tg + tg = 2 csc x RESOLUCIN
2 4
tg5 +ctg10 csc10 -ctg10 +ctg10
x E= =
Halle: H = cos 1 + cos 20 1 + cos 20
2 csc10 1
E= 2
=
2 cos 10 2 cos10 sen10 cos10
1 4 2
A) B) C) 1
2 5 2 E=
sen20 cos10
2 1
D) E) Luego:
3 6 B
1
RESOLUCIN A= gcos10 sen20
sen20 cos10
x x A=1
tg + tg = 2 csc x
2 4 RPTA.: B
x x
csc x - ctg x + csc - ctg = 2 csc x 15. Si: ( x + y ) sen q = x - y ;
2 2
x x p q
csc - ctg = csc x + ctg x Halle: M = tg -
2 2 4 2

x x y x y
tg = ctg A) B) C)
2 2 x y x
x
D) E) 1
x x y
+ = 90 x = 90
2 2
x RESOLUCIN
E = cos E = cos 45
2 p
- q
p q
2 tg - = tg 2
E= 4 2
2 2
RPTA.: C
p
1 - cos - q
tg5 + ctg10 2 = 1 - sen q
14. Si: E = = ,
1 + cos 20 p 1 + sen q
1 + cos - q
B = sen20 cos10 2
Halle: A= B.E
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Trigonometra
x-y 17. Simplifique:
Pero; sen q =
x+y
2 ( 1 + cos q ) + 2 ( 1 - cos q )
x - y R=
1- 1 + sen q
p q
tg - = x + y = 2y = y
4 2 1 + x - y 2x x
x + y A) 1 B) 2 C) 3
1 1
D) E)
2 4
RPTA.: C

16. Reduce:
q q
E = tg + 2 tg + 4 ctg q
4 2

q
A) tg q B) tg
2
q q
C) ctg D) ctg
2 4
E) 1

RESOLUCIN
q q
E = tg + 2tg + 2
2 ctg q

4 2
q q q
E = csc - ctg + 2 tg +
2 2 2
q q
+2 ctg - tg
2 2
q q q
E = csc - ctg + 2 tg +
2 2 2
q q
+2ctg - 2tg
2 2

q q
E = csc + ctg
2 2
q
E = ctg
4
RPTA.: D

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UNMSM
Trigonometra
RESOLUCIN 1 - tg
x y
tg - 1
x
1 - tg + 1 + tg
x
2g2 2g2 2 = 2 2 2 =
2
( 1 + cos q ) +
2
( 1 - cos q)
x y x x
R= 1 + tg 1 + tg 1 + tg - 1 - tg

1 + sen q 2 2 2 2
y y
1 + cos q 1 - cos q tg - 1 + 1 + tg
2 +2 = 2 2
R = 2 2 = y y
1 + sen q 1 + tg - tg - 1
2 2
q q
y
2
cos + sen 2 tg
2 2
2 2 tg x gtg y = 1
=
1 + sen q x 2 2 2
2 tg
2
2 1 + sen q RPTA.: A
R = =
1 + sen q
Q R=2 19. Si: ( y + z ) cos A = x, ( z + x ) cosB = y;
RPTA.: B ( x + y ) cos C = z
18. Si: sec x + sec y = tg x + tg y 2 A B C
x y Halle: M = tg + tg2 + tg2
Calcule: M = tg gtg 2 2 2
2 2
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3
A) 1 B) -1 C) 2 D) x y z E) x + y + z
1
D) -2 E)
2 RESOLUCIN
x
1-
RESOLUCIN A 1 - cos A y+z y+z-x
tg2 = = =
sec x - tan x + sec y - tg y = 0 2 1 + cos A 1 + x x+y+z
p p p y+z
csc - x - ctg - x + csc - y -
2 2 2 2 B z+x-y
Anlogamente: tg = ,
p 2 x+y+z
ctg - y = 0
2 C x+y-z
tg2 =
p x p y 2 x+y+z
tg - + tg - = 0
4 2 4 2 y+z-x z+x-y
Luego: M = + +
x+y+z x+y+z
p x y p
tg - = tg - x+y-z x+y+z
4 2 2 4 + =
x+y+z x+y+z
\ M=1
RPTA.: A

20. Si:
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UNMSM
Trigonometra
csc A + csc B + csc C = ctg A + ctgB + ctgC 1 1
3

A B C sen3x=3 - 4
tg3 + tg3 + tg3 4 4
2 2 2
Calcule: M = 3 1 11
A B C sen3x= - sen3x=
tg gtg gtg 4 16 16
2 2 2 RPTA.: C
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3
D) 4 E) 6

RESOLUCIN

csc A - ctg A + cscB - ctgB + csc C - ctgC = 0

A B C
tg + tg + tg = 0
2 2 2

Si:
a + b + c = 0 a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

A B C A B C
tg3 + tg3 + tg3 = 3 tg gtg gtg
2 2 2 2 2 2

Luego:
A B C
3 tg
gtg gtg
M= 2 2 2 =3
A B C
tg gtg gtg
2 2 2
RPTA.: C

NGULO TRIPLE
1
21. Si: sen x = ; x es agudo .
4
Halle: sen 3 x

1 1 11
A) B) C)
8 16 16
3 9
D) E)
16 16

RESOLUCIN
sen3x=3 sen x-4 sen3x

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UNMSM
Trigonometra
1 D) - 1 E) 0
22. Si: a = 3 b cos b =
3
Halle: cos a RESOLUCIN
sen3x
19 20 22
(
E = 2 2 sen2 x + )sen x
A) - B) - C) -
27 27 27 E = 2 ( 1 - cos 2x ) + 2 cos 2 x + 1
23 25 E = 2 - 2 cos 2x + 2 cos 2x + 1
D) - E) -
27 27 E= 3
RPTA.: C
RESOLUCIN
cos a = cos 3 b sen2 3x cos2 3x
cos a = 4 cos3 b - 3 cos b 25. Simplificar: A = -
sen2 x cos2 x
3
1 1
cos a = 4 - 3 A) 8 cos 2x B) 4 cos 2x
3 3
C) 2 cos 2x D) 16 cos 2x
23 E) 1
cos a = -
27
RPTA.: D RESOLUCIN
2 2
sen3x cos 3x
23. Si: tg a = 2; halle tg3a A= -
sen x cos x
A = ( 2 cos 2x + 1) - ( 2 cos 2x - 1)
2 2
2 2 2
A) - B) - C) -
A = 4 ( 2 cos 2x ) ( 1)
2
3 4 5
2 2 A = 8 cos 2x
D) - E) -
6 7 RPTA.: A

RESOLUCIN 2
26. Si: sen ( 30 -a) =
3 tg a - tg3 a 4
tg3 a =
1 - 3 tg2 a Halle: cos 3a

( 2)
3
3 2-
tg3 a = 3 2 5 2 7 2
A) B) C)
1 - 3( 2)
2
8 8 8
9 2 11 2
2 D) E)
tg3 a = - 8 8
5
RPTA.: C RESOLUCIN
2 sen3x Se pide:
24. Reducir: M = 4 sen x +
sen x cos 3a = sen ( 90 -3a)
cos 3a = 3sen ( 30 -a) - 4 sen3 ( 30 -a)
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3
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Trigonometra
3
2 2 5 +1
cos 3a = 3 - 4 cos 36 4
4 4 E= =
1 - cos 36 5 +1
5 2 1+
cos 3a = 4
8
E= 5 +2
RPTA.: B
RPTA.: A
p
27. Si: x =
72 29. Calcule el valor de:
Halle:
M = sec 80 g3 1 - 6 sen10
M = 2 sen12x
2 cos 8x cos 4x - cos 4x

A) 3 4 B) - 3 4 C) 2
3 3 3
A) B) C) D) - 2 E) 1
2 3 6
3 3 RESOLUCIN
D) E)
4 12 1
1 - 6 sen10 = 2 - 3 sen10 =
2
RESOLUCIN
2 ( sen30 -3 sen10 )
M = 2 sen12 x gcos 4x
2 cos 8x - 1

cos12 x
M = 2 sen12 x cos 4x g 1 - 6 sen10 = -8 sen3 10
cos 4x
Luego:
M = 2 sen12 x cos11x
M = sec 80 g3 -8 sen 3 10 =
M = sen24 x
= -2 sen10 gcsc10
p 3
M = sen = Luego:
3 2
RPTA.: A M = sec 80 g3 -8 sen3 10 - 2 sen10 gcsc10

\ M = -2
28. Halle: E = ctg18 gctg36 RPTA.: D

30. Halle:
A) 2 + 5 B) 3 + 5
E = ctg18 ( 4 cos18 -3 sec18 )
C) 4 + 5 D) 5 + 5
E) 6 + 5 A) 0 B) 1 C) 2
D) 3 E) 4
RESOLUCIN
cos18 cos 36 RESOLUCIN
E= g cos18 3
sen18 sen36 E= 4 cos18 -

sen18 cos18

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UNMSM
Trigonometra
E=
( )
cos18 4 cos2 18 -3

31. Si: tg3x = m tg x, calcule:
M = sen3x gcsc x + cos 3x gsec x
sen18 cos18

2 cos54 m-1 2 ( m - 1)
E= A) B)
sen36 m+1 m -1
E=2 2 ( m - 1) m -1
C) D)
RPTA.: C
m+1 2 ( m + 1)
E) 1

RESOLUCIN
sen3x cos 3x
M= + = ( 2 cos 2x + 1) +
sen x cos x
+ ( 2 cos 2x - 1) = 4 cos 2x

Pero:
tg3x 2 cos 2x + 1 m
=m =
tg x 2 cos 2x - 1 1
4 cos 2x m + 1 m +1
= 2 cos 2x =
2 m -1 m -1
m + 1
\ M = 2
m - 1
RPTA.: B

32. Reduce:
V = tg20 + tg30 +tg10 +tg2 50

A) tg 40 B) tg 50 C) tg 60
D) tg 10 E) tg 20

RESOLUCIN
V = tg20 +tg30 +tg10 tg50g
gtg50 tg70 ctg70

V = tg20 +tg30 +tg30 tg50 tg20

V = tg50
RPTA.: B
33. Simplifique:
tg3x
R= + tg2x + tg x
cos 2x

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Trigonometra
RESOLUCIN
A) 2 tg3x B) 4 tg 2x C) ctg x
E=
( 3 sen x - 4 sen x ) - sen x g4sen x cos
3 2 2
x
1
D) 1 E) sen x + ( 2 sen x cos x ) cos x
2
4 cos4 x - 1
E=
RESOLUCIN 2 cos2 x + 1
tg3x sen3x E = 2 cos2 x - 1
Q= +
cos 2x cos 2x cos x E = cos 2x
sen3x 1 1 RPTA.: C
Q= +
cos 2x cos 3x cos x
36. Reducir:
sen3x 2 cos 2x cos x H = ( 1 - cos 40 ) ( 1 - cos 80) ( 1 - cos160 )
Q= g
cos 2x cos 3x cos x
1 3
Q = 2 tg3x A) B) 2 C)
8 8
RPTA.: A D) 4 E) 6

m ctg20 RESOLUCIN
34. Halle: m si: =
tg10 tg 40 ( 1 - cos 40) ( 1 - cos 80) ( 1 - cos160)
3
( 2 sen 20) ( 2 sen
2 2
)(
40 2 sen2 80 )
A) B) 3 C) 1
3 1
H= 16 sen2 20 sen2 40 sen2 80


1 1 2
D) E) 2
3 2 1 1 3
H = ( sen60 ) =
2

2 2 2
RESOLUCIN
ctg20 1 ( 3) 3
H = =
m= gtg10
tg 40 2 4 8
m = ctg20 gctg 40gctg80 RPTA.: C
m = c tg60
37. Reducir:
3 G = tg3x - 2 sen x sec 3x
m=
3
RPTA.: A A) 1 B) tg x C) ctg x
2
D) 0 E) tg x
35. Reduce:
sen 3x - sen x sen2 2x
E = RESOLUCIN
sen x + sen 2x cos x sen3x 2 sen x
Q= -
cos 3x cos 3x
A) sen 2x B) sen 4x
C) cos 2x D) cos 4x 3 sen x - 4 sen3 x - 2 sen x
Q=
E) sen 8x cos 3x

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UNMSM
Trigonometra
Q=
(
senx 1 - 4 sen2x )=
sen x
1 - 2 ( 1 - cos2x )

RESOLUCIN
cos3x cos3x E = ( sec 20 -1) ( sec 40 +1) gctg210 gtg20
sen x sen x cos 3x tg 40
Q= 2 cos2x - 1
= g E = tg20 gtg10 g gctg10 gtg20 tg80
cos3x cos3x cos x tg20
Q = tg x E = tg20 gtg 40 tg80
RPTA.: B E = tg60 = 3
RPTA.: C
38. Si: tg ( 15 -x ) = 2
Halle: ctg 3x p
40. Si: x =
18
11 13 14 2 tg8x + tg2x
A) B) C) Reducir: G =
9 9 9 sec 8x + 1
16 17
D) E)
9 9 A) 3 B) 1 C)
2
RESOLUCIN D) 2 3 E) 3
Si:
tg ( 30 +x ) = tg 45 - ( 15 -x ) RESOLUCIN
tg 45 -tg ( 15 - x ) 2 tg80 + tg20
tg ( 30 +x ) = G=
1 + tg 45 tg ( 15 -x ) sec 80 +1
1 tg 80 +tg 80 +tg20
tg ( 30 +x ) = - G=
3 tg 80

tg 40
Se pide: tg10 gtg 80 tg 80 tg 20
G=
ctg3x = -tg ( 90 +3x ) tg 80
G = tg20 tg 40 tg80
3 tg ( 30 +x ) - tg3 ( 30 +x )
ctg3x = - G = tg 60 = 3
1 - 3 tg2 ( 30 +x )
RPTA.: A
13
ctg3x =
9
RPTA.: B

39. Reducir:
E = ( sec 20 -1) ( sec 40 +1) gtg20 gctg2 10
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3
3 1
D) E)
3 3

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