Beam type structures

2D 3D

Beam Slab
Truss Space truss
Frame Grid of beam
Trussed beams Folded
Fink truss structures
Prestressed
beam
2D
Beam
2D Beam type structures
Truss
Truss
Kossen autriche
2D Beam type structures
Trussed beams
Trussed beam
2D Beam type structures
Fink beam
Fink Beam
Louisville-Nashville Railroad Bridge
Louisville-Nashville Railroad Bridge
Inversed Fink beam
Royal Victoria Dock Bridge
Royal Victoria Dock Bridge
2D Beam type structures
Frame
King Post
Paladian frame
Frame principle
Polonceau frame
Cruck frames
Cruck frames
Frame from Voralberg (Austria)
2D Beam type structures
Prestressed
beam
Prestress on books
 Prestress beam

N N

La contrainte de prcontrainte est de N/A

+ =

Prcontrainte Flexion du poids propre Rsultat

 Prestress beam

e
N N

Le moment est de N.e

+ =

Prcontrainte Flexion du poids propre Rsultat

 Prestress beam

Diagrams
3D Beam type structures

Slab
 Slab
Slab with supports on 4 sides
Behaviour of a slab

Torsion terms

B Is the bending stifness

Difference between plate and beam

Bending moment generate lateral deformation

 Support conditions on a slab

Corner will be lifted

 Slab
Path of principal bending
moments
Nervi
3D Beam type structures

Space truss
Dalle continue

Dalle discrte
Discrete slab
Discrete slab
Discrete slab

Slab behaviour

Not complete slab behaviour

Discrete slab
Assembly
 Projet Arcueil VP Green

Vue du projet
 Projet Arcueil VP Green

Support conditions

Bi-pinned post
3D Beam type structures

Grid of beams
Grid of beams
 Grid of beams

Bending moments in a grid of beams

 Grid of beams

Bending moments in a grid of beams

3D Beam type structures

Folded structures
 Nervi

Hall B, Turin Exhibition, Turin

Nervi
Nervi
Nervi
 Anticlastic type of structures

2D 3D
Cable Membrane
Prestress in Inflatable
cable Tensegrity
Combined cable Tensegritic dome
 Anticlastic type of structures
2D
Cable
Deflection due to a point load
Maximum force in the cable
Deflection due to a point load
Deflection with unsymetrical load
 Anticlastic type of structures
2D
Stabilised cable
Truss to spread
unsymetrical load
 Anticlastic type of structures
2D
Combined cable
 Anticlastic type of structures
3D
Inflatable
 Anticlastic type of structures
3D
Membrane
R1

R2
 Anticlastic type of structures
3D
Membrane
 Anticlastic type of structures
3D
Tensegrity
 Anticlastic type of structures
3D
Tensegritic dome
Bicycle wheel
 III. Structures with rigid peripheral supports and cable edges

Goettlib-Daimler stadium (Stuttgart)

90
 III. Structures with rigid peripheral supports and cable edges

Goettlib-Daimler stadium (Stuttgart)

91
le systme Geiger
NSC Outdoor Stadium (Kuala Lumpur/MAL), 1997
Schlaich Bergermann und Partner
le systme R. B. Fuller
Georgia Dome (Atlanta), 1992
Weidlinger Associates avec M. Levy
 Anticlastic type of structures
3D
Shells
Candela
 Synclastic type of structures

2D 3D
Arch Dome continous
Braced arch Geodesic dome
Shell
Grid shell
Elastic grid shell
Funicular forms
 Synclastic type of structures

2D
Arch

Funicular of only one load

 Synclastic type of structures

2D
Braced arch
Goum gallery
Goum gallery
 Synclastic type of structures
3D
Dome continous
 Behaviour of a dome

Stresses according to the supports

 Behaviour of a dome

Il y a souvent incompatibilit des conditions

limites entre la coque et son support

Attention aux conditions limites

Pantheon Roma
Illustration 4
Illustration 5
Mit Dome
Illustration 6
Millenium Dome
 Synclastic type of structures
3D
Geodesic dome
Geodesic dome
 Synclastic type of structures
3D
Grid dome
 Synclastic type of structures
3D
Shell Funicular forms
 Nervures

Des nervures pour

rigidifier une coque

Le CNIT
Le travail dIsler
Le travail dIsler