THE PRONUNCIATION OF -ED

/d/ after vowels and voiced /b/ described

consonants, except /d/ // bathed
/dj/ changed
/g/ tagged
/l/ failed
/m/ performed
/n/ listened
/r/ preferred
/v/ loved
/z/ squeezed
vowel sounds: vowed, stayed, cried, agreed
/t/ after voiceless consonants, /f/ laughed
except /t/ /k/ worked
/p/ helped
/s/ passed
/ch/ watched
/sh/ washed
/x/ boxed
/Id/ after /t/ or /d/ /t/ started
/d/ ended

PRACTICE: HOW DO YOU PRONOUNCE THE FOLLOWING VERBS?

accepted conned explained listened protected started

advised contacted explored lived provided stayed
afforded cooked exported locked pulled stopped
agreed coughed filled looked pushed studied
allowed counted finished loomed rained stunned
answered covered fixed loved realized stunted
appeared cracked flooded measured relaxed tagged
arrested crashed followed missed remembered talked
arrived cried fringed mixed rented taxed
asked dab graduated moved repaired texted
attended damaged guessed needed repeated transfered
baked danced happened observed reported travelled
bathed decided hated opened respected treated
believed defended helped operated rested tried
belonged demanded hiked packed saved turned
bequeathed described hoped panicked scolded typed
bluffed died hunted painted shared used
boxed divided hushed passed shaved used
brushed dressed imagined performed shopped visited
burned dried included picked shouted voted
buzzed dropped interviewed pinched showed waited
called dub invented planned signed walked
carried dumbed invited planted skated wanted
changed earned jailed played slammed washed
clammed encouraged joked plumbed slipped wasted
clashed ended jumped preferred smoked watched
cleaned enjoyed killed presented smoothed welcomed
climbed entered kissed pressed sneezed whispered
closed escaped knocked pretended snowed worked
coaxed expanded landed printed soothed worried
collected expected laughed pronounced squeezed yawned