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COMMAS:
Between Coordinate Adjectives
Coordinate adjectives are those that carry equal weightlike co-workers in an organization. It doesn't
matter which comes first because they both have equal emphasis. It does not matter which order coordinate
adjectives appear in.
EXAMPLE:
Willy had a long, bushy beard.
Willy had a bushy, long beard.
It does not matter which comes first: long or bushy. These are coordinate adjectives. Notice the comma between
the adjectives.
EXAMPLE:
Willy wore his black basketball shoes.
Willy wore his basketball black shoes. (This sounds silly, doesn't it?)
The order of black and basketball does matter; black must appear first in the sentence. These are
cumulative adjectives: they build their meaning in one order only. Notice there is no comma
between them.
1.- There was a terrifying huge black dog outside the house.
(a dog, black, terrifying, huge)
3.- There was a wonderful old Impressionist picture hanging on the wall.
(a picture, old, wonderful, Impressionist)
4.- Have you seen a pair of brown leather gloves lying on the floor?
(a pair of gloves, brown, leather)
7.- My mother bought several small blue plastic plates for the picnic.
(several plates, plastic, blue, small)
8.- The fifteen-year-old French girl didnt feel comfortable living with the British family.
(the girl, French, fifteen-year-old)
9.- There were a lot of useless little china ornaments on the shelf.
(a lot of ornaments, china, little, useless)
10.- Why dont you wear your thick fur coat . Its rather cold.
(your coat, thick, fur)
Choose the right option:
1. a a cotton dirty old tie
b. a dirty cotton old tie 5. a. an old wooden square table
c. an old cotton dirty tie b. a square wooden old table
d. a dirty old cotton tie c. an old square wooden table
d. a wooden old square table
2. a. a small Japanese serving
bowl 6. a. a beautiful blue sailing boat
b. a Japanese small serving bowl b. a blue beautiful sailing boat
c. a small serving Japanese bowl c. a sailing beautiful blue boat
d. a serving small Japanese bowl d. a blue sailing beautiful boat
1 ___________________________________. 8 ___________________________________.
2 ___________________________________. 9 ___________________________________.
black small box ebony a old 18th century a Scottish fantastic castle
3 ___________________________________. 10 ___________________________________.
4 ___________________________________. 11 ___________________________________.
5 ___________________________________. 12 ___________________________________.
6 ___________________________________. 13 ___________________________________.
7 ___________________________________. 14 ___________________________________.
arts nice teacher new our French American gorgeous blond-haired a girl
EXERCISE 1
1. There Was a terrifying huge black dog
2. I gave her some beautiful white cotton handkerchiefs
3. There was a wonderful old Impressionist picture
4. Have you seen a pair of brown leather gloves
5. She was wearing a winter woollen sweater
6. There is a very old Gothic church
7. My mother bought several small blue plastic plates
8. The fifteen-year-old French girl
9. There were a lot of useless little china ornaments
10. Why dont you wear your thick fur coat
EXERCISE 2
1. d
2. a
3. b
4. d
5. c
6. a
7. b
8. c
EXERCISE 3
1. My horrible dirty old maths teacher
2. a small old black ebony box
3. a friendly short young man
4. our boring old headmaster
5. a long dark wooden table
6. a beautiful old Italian city
7. our nice new French arts teacher
8. a perfect new system
9. a fantastic 18th century Scottish castle
10. A horrible greedy businessman
11. a big old brown bear
12. a self-righteous middle-class citizen
13. a nasty spoilt little boy
14. a gorgeous blond-haired American girl