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Table from the following article: Haouala A, Widmer N, Duchosal MA, Montemurro M, Buclin T,
Decosterd LA. Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib, and nilotinib.
Blood 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2010-07-294330
Legend:
The Table (in 17 parts) summarizes observed or potential drug interactions between TKIs and
commonly concomitantly prescribed drugs or classical interacting agents (lines) sorted according to
the ATC classification. The arrows and indicate an increase or decrease of drug concentration
respectively. Boldface text outlines interactions reported in the literature (reference number), whereas
standard characters represent potential interactions predicted from theoretical considerations (but not
yet reported in the literature). Absence of interaction means that a clinical study concluded to the
absence of interaction (reference number), and a box shaded in grey means that no interaction is
either reported or theoretically expected
Disclaimer:
This table summarizes potential drug interactions between some commonly prescribed drugs (lines)
and three tyrosine kinase inhibtors (columns). Each cell indicates the type of interaction expected
when the drug is taken together with the corresponding tyrosine kinase inhibitor. The data presented
are however only indicative and do not replace clinical judgment necessary when treating patients with
multiple drugs. Not all interactions are expected to have clinical significance and/or to imply dosage
adjustment. It is also of importance to check regularly for updated literature on this topic.
References:
See full article.
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
QT interval QT interval
Metoclopramide (additive effect) (additive effect)
monitor ECG monitor ECG
Insulin
Acarbose
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2C9 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2C9 by
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by dasatinib:
Pioglitazone imatinib: nilotinib:
pioglitazone exposure
pioglitazone exposure pioglitazone exposure
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2C9 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2C9 by
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by dasatinib:
Nateglinide imatinib: nilotinib:
nateglinide exposure
nateglinide exposure nateglinide exposure
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2C8 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2C8 by
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by imatinib:
Repaglinide dasatinib: nilotinib:
pioglitazone exposure
pioglitazone exposure pioglitazone exposure
2
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
dasatinib:
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
clopidogrel exposure
2C19 by imatinib: nilotinib:
Clopidogrel clopidogrel bioactivation
clopidogrel exposure clopidogrel exposure
Thrombocytopenic effect of
clopidogrel bioactivation clopidogrel bioactivation
dasatinib:
risk of bleeding
Thrombocytopenic effect of
Inhibition of Pgp by dasatinib:
heparin: risk of bleeding
Heparin
imatinib exposure Inhibition of Pgp by heparin:
dasatinib exposure
Thrombocytopenic effect of
dasatinib:
Enoxaparin
risk of bleeding
Thrombocytopenic effect of
Nadroparin dasatinib:
risk of bleeding
Thrombocytopenic effect of
Dalteparin dasatinib:
risk of bleeding
3
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Cardiovascular system
verapamil:
dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
imatinib exposure
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by nilotinib:
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by dasatinib:
imatinib: diltiazem exposure diltiazem exposure
diltiazem exposure
Diltiazem Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp by
diltiazem: diltiazem:
diltiazem: dasatinib exposure
imatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
Inhibition of CYP3A4 by nilotinib:
Nifedipine imatinib: dasatinib:
nifedipine exposure
nifedipine exposure nifedipine exposure
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by nilotinib:
Amlodipine imatinib: dasatinib:
amlodipine exposure
amlodipine exposure amlodipine exposure
Molsidomine
NO precursors
Isosorbid
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by imatinib: Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by dasatinib: Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by nilotinib:
mononitrate
ISMN exposure ISMN exposure ISMN exposure
(ISMN)
Isosorbid
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by imatinib: Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by dasatinib: Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by nilotinib:
dinitrate
ISDN exposure ISDN exposure ISMN exposure
(ISDN)
Nitroglycerine
Pravastatin
Rosuvastatin
4
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Hydrochlorothiazide
Ramipril
dasatinib: nilotinib:
losartan exposure and
blockers
Candesartan
QT interval
glycosides
(additive effect)
Cardiac
QT interval
digoxin absorption monitor ECG
Digoxin (additive effect)
(unknown mechanism) Inhibition of Pgp by nilotinib:
monitor ECG
digoxin exposure
5
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Hormonal preparations
Prednisone
Corticosteroids
Betamethasone
Induction of UGTs by
imatinib :
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
Thyroid therapy
levothyroxine
Levothyroxine levothyroxine: levothyroxine:
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
levothyroxine:
imatinib exposure
Carbimazole
Antineoplastic
Inhibition of CYP 2D6 and Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Induction of CYP 2B6 by
3A4 by imatinib: dasatinib: nilotinib:
agents
Inhibition of CYP 2D6 and Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 2D6 and
agent
6
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Anti-infectives
Amoxicillin
Flucloxacillin
Cephalosporins
Cfuroxime
Cefpodoxime
Ceftriaxone
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp Inhibition of CYP 3A4
Clarithromycin Pgp by clarithromycin: by clarithromycin: by clarithromycin:
imatinib exposure dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
Macrolides
Azithromycin
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp Inhibition of CYP 3A4
Erythromycin Pgp by erythromycin: by erythromycin: by erythromycin:
imatinib exposure dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
Tertracyclines
Doxycyclin
QT interval
(additive effect) QT interval
Inhibition of Pgp by
monitor ECG (additive effect)
Ciprofloxacin ciprofloxacin:
Inhibition of Pgp by monitor ECG
imatinib exposure
ciprofloxacin:
dasatinib exposure
Quinolones
QT interval QT interval
(additive effect) (additive effect)
Norfloxacin
monitor ECG monitor ECG
Sulfonamides
7
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
Itraconazole Pgp by itraconazole: itraconazole: itraconazole:
imatinib exposure dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
Metronidazole
Inhibition of hOCT1 by
ganciclovir :
Ganciclovir
imatinib intracellular
exposure
Inhibition of hOCT1 by
ganciclovir :
Valganciclovir
imatinib intracellular
exposure
Antimycobacterials
Isoniazide
Ethambutol
8
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Inhibition of hOCT1 by
nucleotide reverse
Lamivudine lamivudine :
Nucleoside and
Emtricitabine
Zidovudine
nevirapine exposure
nevirapine exposure nevirapine exposure
Induction of CYP 3A4 by
Nevirapine Induction of CYP 3A4 by nevirapine: Induction of CYP 3A4 by nevirapine:
nevirapine:
dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
imatinib exposure
9
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Atovaquone
Doxycycline
10
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Immunomodulating agents
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and
Sirolimus imatinib: dasatinib: Pgp by nilotinib:
Immunosuppressants
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and
Everolimus imatinib: dasatinib: Pgp by nilotinib:
everolimus exposure everolimus exposure everolimus exposure
Mycophenolate
mofetil
Methotrexate
Azathioprine
11
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Musculo-skeletal system
Thrombocytopenic effect of
Aspirin dasatinib:
risk of bleeding
Inhibition of CYP 2C9 by Inhibition of CYP 2C8 by Inhibition of CYP 2C8 and 2C9
Ibuprofen imatinib: dasatinib: by nilotinib:
ibuprofen exposure ibuprofen exposure ibuprofen exposure
Inhibition of CYP 2C9 by Inhibition of CYP 2C8 by Inhibition of CYP 2C8 and 2C9
NSAIDs
Allopurinol
12
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Nervous system
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2D6
agent
QT interval
(additive effect)
Inhibition of CYP 2D6 by QT interval
monitor ECG
Trimipramine imatinib: (additive effect)
Inhibition of CYP 2D6 by
Tricyclic agents
13
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Oxazepam
Lorazepam
14
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
monitor ECG
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2D6
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and 2D6
dasatinib: by nilotinib:
Clozapine by imatinib:
clozapine exposure clozapine exposure
clozapine exposure
Olanzapine
Induction of CYP 3A4 and Pgp Induction of CYP 3A4 and Induction of CYP 3A4 by
Carbamazepine by carbamazepine: Pgp by carbamazepine: carbamazepine:
imatinib exposure dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
Lamotrigine
Gabapentin
Levetiracetam
Antimaniac
drug
Lithium
Aminoketone
15
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Morphine
Hydromorphone
Inhibition of o-
glucuronidation
Other
Acetaminophen by imatinib :
acetaminophen
exposure
exposure exposure
Sumatriptan
16
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Respiratory system
cetirizin exposure
Fexofenadin
Anti asthma drugs
Salbutamol
Theophylline
17
Haouala et al Drug interactions with the tyrosine kinase inhibitors imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib
Miscellaneous
Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp Inhibition of CYP 3A4 and Pgp Inhibition of CYP 3A4 by
Grapefruit by grapefruit: by grapefruit: grapefruit:
imatinib exposure dasatinib exposure nilotinib exposure
a
TKIs in general can cause thrombocytopenia, which is usually of no clinical relevance, please take that into
consideration when coadministrating with anticoagulant medication.
18