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All the problems must be neatly handwritten and stapled together. Sloppy homework assignments
will be penalized.
You MUST submit every homework assignment completed 100% to be eligible to take the
upcoming exam. All homework assignments MUST be done on your own. No collaboration is
allowed. You can talk to the instructor or the TA if you have questions. SHOW ALL WORK.
You have received offers from three companies. All offered prices are competitive and all proposals are
acceptable form technical point of view. You have investigated the history of those organizations and
find out that all three companies had problems with delivery in time.
Its very essential for you because you have to pay to your customer $1000 for each late delivery day.
The available information is presented in the Table below:
You have to decide which company is preferable based on decision tree and EMV calculation.
Probability, % Profits
High: 20 $500,000 per annum for two years
Medium: 50 $400,000 per annum for two years
Low: 30 $300,000 per annum for two years
If it is a failure, there is a 60% probability that the research and development work can be sold for
$50,000 and a 40% probability that it will be worth nothing at all.
Analyze the case and make your decision.
Expected Success
Project Investment Cost, $
Revenue, $ Probability, %
Raspberry Project 100 000 1 000 000 50
Strawberry Project 10 000 400 000 80
2. Define which project is preferable for investments considering the additional information.
3. Make conclusions based on two cases
Problem 4 (40 points)
The owner of a chemical company is considering the launch of a new very efficient and safe fertilizer
with 10 years market demand forecast. He has to decide: to construct a big or small factory for this new
production.
Marketing department forecasted long-term high demand with probability 60% and long-term low
demand with probability 40%. The latter is distributed as following:
10% probability that initial high demand will change to low demand and 30% probability for
permanent low demand.
Marketing department provided also the following forecast data:
Big factory:
In case of high demand the profit will be $2 Mln yearly during 10 years;
In case of low demand the profit will be $0,2 Mln yearly due to big fixed expenses and
inefficient use of capacity;
Small factory:
In case the initial high demand the profit will be $0,9 Mln yearly but then the profit will drop
down to $0,5 Mln in case of continuing high demand due to market competition;
It will be rather efficient even in case of low demand and will give $0,8 Mln profit yearly;
In case of continuing high demand the small factory can be extended after 2 years and will
give $1,4 Mln profit yearly during next 8 years;
In case the small factory is extended, but high demand is changed to low demand, the profit
will be only $0,1 Mln yearly;
Also:
Construction of the big factory costs $6 Mln;
Construction of the small factory costs $2,6 Mln;
Expansion of the small factory costs $4,4 Mln.
Evaluate whether the company should construct a big or a small factory for its new
production. Show and explain every step in detail.