Fill in the blank with appropriate word(s) or phrase(s).

1. Essential service motors, which were in service before a blackout, are started automatically
on recovery of the main bus voltage. These motors will start according to predetermined
restarting sequence. This phenomenon is known as________________________.
2. Non-essential loads are interrupted automatically, in the case of overcurrent of any one
main diesel generator, to prevent more serious tripping of the generator. This phenomenon
is known as_______________.
3. An__________________system is used to ensure that the shore connection circuit breaker
cannot be closed while any of the main generator or the emergency generator circuit
breaker are closed.
4. __________________________should be checked before connecting shore power to ships
switchboard. Voltage and frequency of shore power are known.
5. The excitation current required for the exciter (generator) is provided by the main machine
via an excitation control unit and _________________.
6. Initial voltage build-up of main generator is via _____________________magnetism.
7. Battery charger has a facility to adjust the float and boost charging voltage. While storage
batteries are fully charged, they are subjected to a ________________charge.
8. Operation of the earth test pushbutton on the battery charger panel will cause one earth
lamp to glow_____________and the other earth lamp to_________________ in the event of
an earth fault in the system.
9. Protection of the ships hull structure below the water line is provided with
an______________.
10. To control marine growth infestation and corrosion in the vessels sea water system is
achieved by the use of___________________.
11. In PID control, _____________________controller will have the effect of eliminating the
steady-state error, but it may make the transient response worse.
12. In _________________control system, the controller is never aware of the effect of its
control action.
13. In PID control, ___________________controller will have the effect of increasing the
stability of the system, reducing the overshoot and improving the transient response.
14. In __________________________ control system, the controller always knows the effect of
its control action on the process.
15. In PID control, _________________________controller will have the effect of reducing the
rise time and will reduce, but never eliminate, the steady-state error.