Figure 3-4 RCD beam WSD design flow chart

116
117
118
 MANUAL TOOL SOLUTION FOR WSD

0 .85 f ' c600

b=
Fy( Fy +600)

0 .85 ( 28 ) (0.85)(600)
b=
414(414+600)
b=0.0289

max=.75 b

0 .85 f ' c600

max=(.75)
Fy(Fy +600)

0 .85 ( 28 ) (0.85)(600)
max=(.75)
414 ( 414+600)
max=0.0217

max Fy
w=
f'c

0.0217(414)
w=
28
w=0.3205

Mn=0.9 wf ' cb d 2 (10.59 w)

Mn=0.9 ( 0.3205 )( 28 )( 750 ) ( 460 )2 [10.59 ( 0.3205 ) ]

Mn=1039.4

119
Mu actual = 478.85

If Mn > Mu actual; then singly,

1039.4 > 478.85, therefore Singly Reinforced Beam!

Solve for Number of bars:

As=bd

As=0.0088 ( 750 ) (460)

As=3025.2

d2
Ab=
4
25


2

Ab=
Ab=491

As
N=
Ab
3025.2
N=
491
N=6.1614 , say 7

2d
( ')(210)
b
N1
S=

120
 750(240)(210)
S=
71
S=108.33, say 109

' 2
Mn=0.9 wf cb d (10.59 w)

Mn=0.9 ( 0.1473 )( 28 )( 750 ) ( 460 )2 [10.59 ( 0.1473 ) ]

Mn=537.89

Mu actual = 478.85
If Mu capacity > Mu actual; then Safe for Flexure
537.89 > 478.85, therefore Safe for Flexure!

121
FRAME 1

0.85 ( ) ( 600 ) f ' c

b=
Fy(Fy +600)

(0.85)(600)(0.85)(28)
b=
414( 414+ 600)
b=0.0289

max =0.75 b

= 0.021675
max Fy
=
f 'c
0.021675(414)
=
28
= .3205

f ' cb d 2 (10.59 )
M n= = 1077.8 KN. m
( 1000)2

M n> M u

Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

122
Assume a=0.59 and b=-1

M u (10)6
C=
f ' cB d 2

= .1155mm

b ( b)24 ac
W=
2a

W(+)= 1.5703
W(-)= 0.1246
Use, w= 0.1246
wf ' c
=
fy

(0.1246)(28)
=
414
= 0.0084
B
As=
d

(0.0084)(700)
=
460

= 3152.6 mm2
2
D
Ab=
4
= 804
As
N=
Ab

= 3.9212 , SAY 4 pcs

B2 ( d ' )
()2(10)
S=

123
 8502 ( 60 )
()2(10)
=


= 236. 667mm

Check for Flexure:

w B d2
M u cap =
(1000)2

0.9(0.1246)(0.85)(850)(460)2
=
(1000)2

= 487.6935 KN. m
M u actual = 882.9925

M u cap > M u actual , SAFE FOR FLEXURE

FRAME 2

0.85 ( ) ( 600 ) f ' c

b=
Fy(Fy +600)

124
 (0.85)(600)(0.85)(28)
b=
414( 414+ 600)

b=0.0289

max =0.75 b

= 0.021675
max Fy
=
f 'c
0.021675(414)
=
28
= .3205

f ' cb d 2 (10.59 )
M n= = 1077.8 KN. m
( 1000)2

M n> M u

Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Assume a=0.59 and b=-1

6
M u (10)
C= 2
f ' cB d
= .1122 mm

b ( b)24 ac
W=
2a

W(+)= 1.5741
W(-)= 0.1208
Use, w= 0.1208

125
 wf ' c
=
fy

(0.1208)(28)
=
414
= 0.0082
B
As=
d

(0.0082)(850)
=
440
2
= 3056.4 mm
2
D
Ab=
4
= 804
As
N=
Ab

= 3.9212 , SAY 4 pcs

B2 ( d ' )
()2(10)
S=


8502 ( 60 )
()2(10)
=


= 236. 667mm, say 237 mm

Check for Flexure:

w B d2
M u cap =
(1000)2

126
 2
0.9(0.1271)( 0.85)(850)(440)
=
( 1000)2

= 487.6935 KN. m
M u actual = 456.36 KN.m

M u cap > M u actual , SAFE FOR FLEXURE

FRAME 3

0.85 ( ) ( 600 ) f ' c

b=
Fy(Fy +600)

127
 (0.85)(600)(0.85)(28)
b=
414( 414+ 600)
b=0.0289

max =0.75 b

= 0.021675
max Fy
=
f 'c
0.021675(414)
=
28
= .3205
' 2
f cb d (10.59 )
M n= = 1077.8 KN. m
( 1000)2

M n> M u

Therefore, SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

Assume a=0.59 and b=-1

6
M u (10)
C= 2
f ' cB d

= .136 mm

b ( b) 4 ac
2
W=
2a

W(+)= 1.5458
W(-)= 0.1491
Use, w= 0.1491

128
 wf ' c
=
fy

(0.1491)(28)
=
414
= 0.0101
B
As=
d

0 0.0101(850)
=


2
= 3771.6 mm
2
D
Ab=
4
= 804
As
N=
Ab

= 4.6909 , SAY 5 pcs

B2 ( d ' )
()2(10)
S=


8502 ( 60 )
()2(10)
=


= 236. 667mm, say 237 mm

Check for Flexure:

129
 w B d2
M u cap =
(1000)2

0.9(0.1271)( 0.85)(850)(440)2
=
( 1000)2

= 487.6935 KN. m
M u actual = 456.36 KN.m

M u cap > M u actual , SAFE FOR FLEXURE

130
Table 1 8 RCD Beam WSD

131
132