Fundaciones

1. Calculo de volumen de tierra zapata.

Z #1 = 0.6m * 0.6m * 0.85m = 0.306 3

0.306 3 * 11 zapata = 3.366 estado natural

0.306 3 * 1.1 = 3.7026 abundado

2. calculo de acero

2.1 acero principal del pedestal (3/8 - #3)

APP= [(altura desplante recubrimiento 3 varilla) + (anclaje pedestal columna +

anclaje pedestal parrilla)] * f.d * 4 varilla

0.52 + 0.52 0.152 + 0.152

A.P.P= [(0.85m 0.07m) 3(0.0254 * 3/8) + (0.3 + ) * 1.05 * 4
2

= [((0.85m 0.07) 3(0.0254 * 3/8)) + (0.3 + 0.2474)] * 1.03 * 4

1.23
=5.3514m * = 6.5822 lbs. * 11 Z. =72.4042 lbs.
1

2.1.2. Acero principal retorta

A.P.R= long. De varilla * #varillas * f.d

= 0.5m * 12 * 1.03 = 6.18 m

1.23
=6.18 m * = 7.6014 lbs. * 11 retorta = 83.6154 lbs.
1

2.1.3 Alambre de amarre #18 fundaciones

5% (A.P.P + A.P.R) * F.D

=0.05 (72.4042 lbs. + 83.6154 lbs. ) * 1.1 = 8.5811 lbs. Totales para pedestal y retorta

2.1.4 estribos (1/4 #2) pedestal

# Estribos = segn plano 4 estribos #3 @0.05 resto 0.15

0.73 0.3 0.07 3 (0.009525
8+[ 0.15
]= 10.21 = 10 * 11 = 110 estribos totales

1
Desarrollo de estribo

D. estrib. = lados + (10 varilla) *2 lados

= 0.15 (2) + 0.16 (2) + [(10(0.00635) *2] = 0.747 m

Acero de estribo (1/4 #2)

A.D.E =D. de estribo * # estribo * f.d

= 0.747 m * 10 * 1.02
0.55 .
=7.6194 m * = 4.19067 lbs. * 11 Z. = 46.09737 lbs.
1

1
= 46.09737 lbs. * 100 . = 0.46097 qq

3. Calculo de volume de concreto

3.1 V.C.P

= alt. pedestal * area pedestal * f.d

= 0.4 m * 0.2 m * 0.2m * 1.05 = 0.0168 3

0.0168 3 * 11 pedestales = 0.1848

3.2 V.C.R

Alt. Retorta * rea retorta * f.d

= 0.25 m * (0.6 m * 0.6m) * 1.05 = 0.0945 3

= 0.0945 3 * 11 retortas = 1.0395

Volumen concreto Zapata

V.C. Z = V.C.P + V.C.R

= 0.0168 3 + 0.0945 3 = 0.1113 3

= 0.1113 3 * 11 = 1.2243 3

2
Volumen de material para concreto 3000 psi

Proporcin = 1:2:3 VCZ total = 1.2243 m3

1 m3 1.2243 m3 F.D Total

Arena = 0.478 m3 Arena = 0.5852 m3 * 1.3 = 0.761 m3

Grava = 0.717 m3 Grava = 0.8778 m3 * 1.15= 1.01 m3
Cemento = 8.5 sacos Cemento = 10.4 sacos * 1.05= 11 sacos

Arena

1m3 0.478 m3
= = 0.5852m3
1.2243 m3
Grava

1m3 0.717 m3
= = 0.8778m3
1.2243 m3
Cemento

1m3 8.5
3
= = 10.4
1.2243 m

Volumen de tierra a ocupar para relleno

V.T.R = (espacio pedestal m3 ) (vol. Pedestal) *

1.1
= (0.144 m3 ) - (0.016 m3 ) * 0.85 = 0.1656 m3

V.T.R total = 0.1656 m3 * 11 = 1.8216 m3

Formaleta para pedestal

Alt. Pedestal * f.d de madera

= 0.40 m * 1.2 = 0.48m

1.2 .
= 0.48 m * = 0.576 vrs. 0.58 vrs.
1

3
Tablas de longitud L.1 (8) y L.2 (12)

T1 8 = 0.58 vrs # tablas

= 0.58 vrs. 2 tablas = 1.16 vrs. 8 1

T2 12 = 0.58 vrs. 2 tablas = 1.16 vrs. 12 1

Total

1.16 vrs. 11 pedestales = 12.76 vrs 8 1

1.16 vrs. 11 ped. = 12.76 vrs. 12 1

Total para comprar

12.76 vrs 5 vrs.= 2.552 tablas

3 tablas de 8 1 5vrs.
3 tablas de 12 1 5vrs.

Clavos para pedestal (2)

# Clavos = factor de desperdicio 4

0.4
= 0.1 1.3 4 = 21 clavos

21 clavos 11 ped. = 231 clavos totales

1 .
En Libras = 231 = 0.9428 lbs totales de 2
245

Viga assmica
Volumen de tierra a excavar para V.A

. + .

Longitud = (7.2 +2.2 +5.2) + (1 + 5.6 + 5.8) = 27 m

Long. Zapatas excavado = 7 m

27 m 7m = 20 m reales

Vol. = (alto ancho + manejabilidad long)

= (0.20 m (0.20 m + 0.20 m) 20 m) = 1.60 m3 banco

4
1.60m3 1.1 = 1.76 m3 abundado

Volumen de concreto V.A

V.C = 27 m 0.2 m 0.2 = 1.08 m3

1.08 m3 factor de desperdicio

1.08 m3 1.05 = 1.134 m3

Volumen de material para concreto V.A de 300 psi

Proporciones = 1:2:3

1m3 1.134 m3 F.D Total

Arena = 0.478 m3 Arena = 0.5421 m3 1.3 = 0.7047m3
Grava = 0.717 m3 Grava = 0.8131 m3 1.15= 0.9351 m3
Cemento = 8.5 sacos Cemento = 9.6 sacos 1.05 = 10 sacos

Acero principal V.A. 3/8 (#3)

A.p. v.a = [LTV + 2 LT (11)] factor de desperdicio # varillas

= [27 m + 2(0.3) (11)] 1.03 4 varillas = 138.432 m

1.23
138.432 m = 170.30 lbs en quintales = 1.703 qq
1

Alambre de amarre #18 V.A

A.A = 5% 170.30 lbs A.P f.d

= 0.05 170.30 lbs 1.1 = 9.4 lbs

Estribos de V.A. (#2)

8+[ (1 +0.03+0.03)(0.15 2)]
# Est. Eje A = = 13.0666 .
0.15

32+[(5.4 +(0.03 6)(0.15 8 )]

# Est. Eje B = = 65.2 .
0.15

24+[ (5.6+0.03 4 )(0.15 6)]

# Est. Eje D = = 56.1333 .
0.15

24+[ (6.4+0.03 6 )( 0.15 6)

# Est. Eje 1 = = 62 .
0.15

16+[( 1.8+0.03 2 )( 0.15 4)]

# Est. Eje 2 = = 24.4 .
0.15

5
 16+[(4.6+0.03 4)(0.15 4)]
# Est. Eje 4 = = 43.5 .
0.15

Total de estribos en viga assmica (V.A)

ejes = + + + 1 + 2 + 4

=13.0666 . +55.2 . + 50.1333 . + 62 . + 18.4 . + 43.5 . = 265 .

Desarrollo de estribo V.A. 1/4 (#2)

D. de est. = + 10 2

= 0.15 m 2 + 0.10 m 2 + [100.00635 m 2]

=0.627 m

Acero de estribo en V.A (#2)

A. de est. = Desarrollo de estribo # est. f.d

=0.627 m 265 est. 1.02 = 169 m

0.55
169 = 92.95 En quintales = 0.9295qq
1

Encofrado V.A

De madera en metros

Ejes medidas
1 7.3016
1 1.8
1 6.8
2 1.9508
2 1.8
4 5.3016
4 4.8
A 1.4
A 1
B 1
B 4.8
B 2.85
B 2.85
D 2.85
D 2.85
D 6.2
TOTAL 55.554 =56 m

6
56 metros a ambas caras

1.2
= 56 1.2 = 67.2 = 81
1
Total para comprar

81 5 = 16 1" 8" 5

Cuartones para viga assmica

.
# = .

27
= 1.2 = 46
0.7
Longitud de cuartones (LC)

1
. = . . + (. . )
2
= 8" + 0.5 ( 8") = 12" = 0.3 1 cuartn

Longitud total de cuartones (LTC)

= #

= 46 . 0.3 = 13.8

1.2
= 13.8 = 16.56 2 = 33.12
1

Nota: el nmero 2 es el lado interno y externo de la viga assmica

Comprar

33.12 5 = 6.624 7

7 2" 2" 5 vrs

Reglas para V.A

.
# = .

27
= 1.2 = 93
0.35

7
 = (. 1 + . 2) .

. 1 = + ( + + 2)

. 1 = 0.20 + [(1" + 2" + 1") 2 0.0254] = 0.4032

. 2 = + [( + 2 ) 1" ( )]

= 0.20 + [(1" + 1" 2) 0.0254 = 0.3616

. 1 = 0.4032 46 = .
. 2 = 0.3016 47 = .

= (18.5472 + 14.1752 ) 1.2 = 39.3

1.2
39.3 = . long. total de reglas
1
Comprar

47.16 5 = 10

10 1" 2" 5"

Clavos para reglas VA (2)

# = # 2

= 93 2 1.3 = 242

1 .
242 . 1 2"
245 .

Viga tabique
Volumen de tierra a excavar V.T

vol = (alto ancho + manejabilidad longitud)

= [0.075 (0.1 + 0.1) 4.8] = 0.0723

0.072 3 1.1 = 0.0792 3

Volumen de concreto V.T

VC. VT = 0.075m 0.1 m 4.8 = 0.0363

0.036 m3 . (1.05) = 0.0378 3

8
Volumen de material para concreto V.T; 3000 psi

Proporciones: 1:2:3

1m3 0.0378m3 F.D Total

Arena = 0.478 m3 Arena = 0.02m3 1.3 = 0.026 m3
Grava = 0.717 m3 Grava = 0.03m3 1.15 = 0.035 m3
Cemento = 8.5 sacos Cemento = 0.3 sacos 1.05 = 0.315 sacos

Acero principal V.T 3/8 (#3)

AP. V. T = [LT + 1 LT (2)] . #

= [4.8 + 1(0.3)(2)] 1.03 2 = 11.124

1.23
11.124 = 13.68 ; 0.1368
1
Alambre de amarre #18 V.T

= 5% ( ) .

= 0.05 13.68 1.1 = 0.756 1.

Estribos de V.T (#2)

(4.8 + 0.03 + 0.03) (0.15 2)

# . = 8 + [ ] = 39 .
0.15

Desarrollo del estribo V.T (#2)

Nota: los estribos son tipo alacrn

D.d.e.= ancho de V.T recubrimiento recubrimiento

= 0.10 0.02 0.02 = 0.06

0.06 +

= 0.06 + 10 2

= 0.06 + [10 0.00635 2] = 0.187

9
Acero de estribo en V.T (#2)

D.d.e= #. .

= 0.187 39 1.02 = 7.44

0.55 .
7.44 = 4.1 ; 0.041
1
Encofrado V.T

Madera=. 1.2 = 5.76

1.2
5.76 = 6.912 7
1
Nota: (4.8) se calcula solo una cara porque una tabla de 6 al ser partida por la mitad
cumple con la altura requerida (3) y as una tabla partida servir a ambos lados.

Total parta comprar

7 vrs 5 vrs = 1.4 tablas 2 tablas

2 1"6" 5

Reglas para V.T

. .
# = .

4.8
= 1.2 = 16
0.35
. = . + [ 2 ] 1" ( )

= 0.1 + [2" 2] 0.0254 = 0.2016 ( 1 )

16 0.2016 = 3.2256

. = 3.2256 1.2(. ) = 3.871

1.2
3.871 = 4.6452 .
1
Comprar

4.6452 5 = 0.93 1

1 1"2" 5

10
Clavos para reglas V.T 2

# = # 2 .

= 16 2 1.3 = 42

1.
42 = 0.2 2"
245
Varillas de anclaje para fijar roda pie en la V.T 3/8 (#3)

LT. V. T
# varillas = .
separacion

4.8
= 1.03 = 7 0.3
0.7
Desarrollo de las varillas de anclaje V.T

D = 0.3m 2 = 0.6m de largo

0.6 7 = 4.2 .

Acero de varilla de anclaje V.T

= .

1.23 .
= 4.2 1.03 = 4.326 = 5.4 ; 0.054
1

Columnas C-1
Longitud total de columnas C-1

2 columnas de 2.9 m [eje 2]

2 columnas de 3.29 m [eje 3]
7 columnas de 2.61 m [eje1, 4]
LT. = = 30.65 m de C-1

Volumen de concreto para C-1

. = ( ) .

= 30.65 (0.15 0.15) 1.04 = 0.71723

Volumen de material para concreto C-1; 3000 PSI

11
Proporciones= 1:2:3

0.7172 f.d total

Arena = 0.478m3 Arena= 0.343 m3 1.3 = 0.446m3
Grava = 0.717m3 Grava=0.5142m3 1.15 = 0.6 m3
Cemento= 8.5 sacos Cemento= 6.1 sacos 1.05 = 6.41 sacos

Acero principal C-1; 3/8 (#3)

AP. C 1 = {[long. columnas + LT. c. VM # varillas ]

+ (LT. bayoneteado #varilla # C 1)} F. D

{[30.65 + (0.3 11) 4] + (0.3 4 11)} 1.03 = 153.47

1.23
153.47 = 188.768 ; 1.887
1
Nota:

el 30.65m es la long. total de las columnas C-1.

La LT. C. VC. Es 0.3 m segn el plano.
LT.C. VC. se multiplican porque son 11 columnas y despus por 4 porque son 4
varillas por columna.
Igual pasa con el bayoneteado.
Por factor de seguridad se le asume 1 bayoneteado a cada columna, en total sern
11.

LT.C.VM.= long. Traslape columna y viga mojinete

Alambre de amarre #18 para C-1

= 5% . 1() .

= 0.05 188.768 1.1 = 10.4 .

Estribos de C-1 de (#2)

Columnas de 2.9 m (2 columnas) eje 2

(2.75 2 ) + (0.025 2 . ) + (0.03 2 . )

Long. A estribas neta = 5.61 m con recubrimiento

5.61 (0.15 6)
24 . + ( ) = 55.0 .
0.15

12
Columnas de 3.29 m (2 columnas) eje 3

(2.95 2) + (0.02 2 . ) + (0.025 3 2. )

Long a estribar neta= 6.09m con recubrimiento

6.09 (0.15 12)

48 + ( ) = 76.6 .
0.15

Columnas de 2.61 m (7 columnas) ejes 1 y 4

(2.46 7 . ) + (0.02 7) + (0.025 7 . )

Long. A estribar neta = 17.535m con recubrimiento

17.535 (0.15 28)

112 + ( ) = 200 .
0.15

Total de estribos en C-1= =332 EST.

Desarrollo del estribo C-1; (#2)

D.d.estr.= + (10 2)

= 0.15 2 + 0.10 2 + [10 0.00635 2] = 0.627

Acero de estribo en C-1; (#2)
A.d.estr. = . . .

= 0.627 332 1.02 = 212.32

0.55 .
212.32 = 117 ; 1.17
1
Encofrado C-1
Long. Total de columnas=30.65 4 .
1.2
= 0.627 4 1.2 = 147.12 = 176.544
1
Comprar: 177 5 = 36

18 tablas de 1" 6" 5

18 tablas de 18 5
Cuartones para anillos de formaletas C-1

. = (142)+(8 + 2) = 44" = 1.34

13
#anillos=
Columnas de 2.9m (2columnas)
. 2.9 1.2
+3= + 3 = 5.3 2 = 11
0.75 0.75
Nota: 3 son el nmero de anillos definidos; el espacio entre los 1ros 3 anillos es de 0.6 m

Columnas de 3.29 m (2 columnas)

3.29 1.2
+ 3 = 5.8 2 = 12
0.75
Columnas de 2.61 m (7 columnas)
2.61 1.2
= + 3 = 4.88 7 = 34
0.75
anillos=57 anillos totales
Long. De cuartones de anillos=57 1.34 = 76.38

Long. Cuartones de anclaje de torna punta C-1

. = 0.5 # #
1.2
= 0.5 4 11 = 22 = 26.4
1
Long. Total de cuartones para C-1

. = . + . .

= 76.38 + 26.4 = 102.78 1.2(. ) = 123.4

Comprar

123.4 5 = 25 2 2 5

14
Torna punta C-1
2
L. TP. = # . .
3

Columnas de 2.9m (2 columnas)

2
= . . = 2.9 4 1.2 = 9.28 2 = 18.56
3
1.2
18.56 = 22.272
1
Columnas de 3.29m (2 columnas)
2 1.2
. . = 3.29 4 1.2 = 10.57 2. = 21.14 = 25.368
3 1
Columnas de 2.61m (7 columnas)
2 1.2
L. TP. =3 2.61 4 1.2 = 8.352 7 = 58.464 = 70.157
1

Long total torna punta =118 vrs

Comprar

118 5 = 24 1"3" 5
Clavos para C-1
Para tablas (2)
..
CL= .

30.65 4 1 .
=( ) 1.3 = 1594 . = 6.51. 2 "
0.1 245.
Para torna punta (2)

CL.= 4 4 # .
1
= 4 4 11 1.3 = 229 . = 1 2"
245 .
Total de clavos de 2 =7.51 lbs de 2

Para anillos 3
cl.=8. # .
1 .
= 8 . 57 1.3 = 593 . = 12.1 . 3 1/2"
49 .

15
 Columnetas C-2
Longitud total de Columnas C-2

5 ( 2) "ventanas" = 1.27 5 2 = 6.35

5 ( 2)"puertas" = 2.44 + 2.73 + 2.39 = 7.56

LT= =13.91m de columnas c-2

Volumen de concreto para C-2

. = ( 2) ( . ) .

= 13.91 (0.10 0.15) 1.04 = 0.223

Volumen de material para concreto C-2 de 3000 psi

Proporciones 1:2:3

13 0.223 F.D Total

Arena=0.478 3 Arena=0.113 1.3 = 0.143 3
Grava= 0.717 3 Grava=0.163 1.15 = 0.184 3
Cemento= 8.5 sacos Cemento=1.87 sacos 1.05 = 2 sacos

Acero principal C-2; 3/8= #3

AP. C-2={[(. 2) + (. + . + . # 1)] # . }

1.23 .
= {[(13.91 ) + (0.3 + 0.3 + 0.03 11)] 2 1.03 = 31.00
1
= 38.13 . ; 0.3813

Alambre de amarre #18 (C-2)

= 5% () .

= 0.05 38.13 1.1 = 2.1 .

16
Estribos de C-2;( #2= )

Columnas de 1.27m (5 columnas)

(. 2 # 2) + ( . . +# 2)

= (1.27 5 2) + (0.05 5 2) + (0.025 5 2)

. = .

6.725 (0.3 10)

# = 40 + ( ) = 65 .
0.15

Columnas de 2.73m (una) eje #2

. = + ( )

= 2.73 + (0.02 1 2) + (0.025 1 2) = 2.775

2.775(0.32)
# est.=8 + ( ) = 22.5 .
0.15

Columna de 2.44m (una) eje b

LT+ (recubrimiento VA y VC)

= 2.44 + (0.02 1 2) + (0.025 1 2) = 2.485 .

2.485(0.34)
# est.=16 + ( ) = 24.6 .
0.15

Columna de 2.39m (una) eje d

LT+ (recubrimiento VA y VC)

= 2.39 + (0.02 1 2) + (0.025 1 2) = 2.435 .

2.435(0.34)
# est.=16 + ( ) = 24.23 .
0.15

Total de estribos en C-2

= total = 137 est.

Desarrollo del estribo en C-2; (#2= (1/4))

D.d.E= + 10 2

= 0.10 + [10(0.00635) 2] = 0.227

17
Acero del estribo en C-2; (#2= )

A.d.E= . . .

0.55
= 0.227 137 1.02 = 31.72 = 17.5 lbs; 0.175qq
1

Encofrado C-2

L. total C-2= 7.56 4 .

1.2
= 7.56 4 1.2 = 36.288 = 44
1
Comprar

44 5 = 9 1 " 6 " 5

Cuartones para anillos de formaleta C-2

LC. Anillo= (12" 2)+ (8" 2) = 40" = 1.22

# Anillos=

Columna C-2 de 2.44m (1 C-2)

. 2.44 1.2
+3= + 3 = 5
0.75 0.75
Columna C-2 de 2.73m ( 1C-2)

. 2.73 1.2
+3= + 3 = 5
0.75 0.75
Columna de C-2 de 2.39m

. 2.39 1.2
+3= + 3 = 5
0.75 0.75
anillos = 15 anillos totales en C-2

. = 15 . 1.22 = .

18
Long. Cuartones de anclaje de torna punta

. = 0.5 # . # .

1.2
= 0.5 4 3 = 6 = 7.2
1
Long. Total de cuartones para C-2

LT= long. Cuartones de anillo + long. Cuartones de anclaje T.P

= 18.3 + 7.2 = 25.5 .

= 25.5 1.2 = 30.6

Comprar

30.6 5 = 6 2" 2" 5

Torna punta de C-2

2
. = . . # . .
3
Columna de 2.44m (1 columna)

2 1.2
= 2.44 4 1.2 = 7.81 = 9.4
3 1
Columna de 2.73m (1 columna)

2 1.2
. . = 2.73 4 1.2 = 8.736 = 10.483
3 1
Columna de 2.39m (1 columna)

2 1.2
. . = 2.39 4 1.2 = 7.65 = 9.18
3 1
. = 29

Comprar

29 5 = 6 1" 3" 5

19
Clavos para C-2

Para tablas (2)

. . # .
=

7.56 4
=( ) 1.3 = 394
0.1

Para torna punta (2)

. = 4 4 . #. .

= 4 4 3 1.3 = 63

Total clavos de 2

1
= 394 + 63 = 457 = 2 2"
245
Para anillos 3

= 8 . # .

1
= 8 15 1.3 = 156 . = 3.2 . 3 1/2"
49 .

Viga intermedia (VI)

Calculo De Vol. De Concreto Para VI 3000 PSI

Long. Total de VI:

1.05 m eje A 2.35 m eje 1

2.85 m eje B 2.35 eje 1

1.65 M eje B 1.85 m eje 1

1.05 m eje B 1.045 m eje 2

2.85 m eje D 2.35 m eje 4

1.875 m eje D 2.35 m eje 4

long. = 23.67 m Lt VI

20
Volumen de concreto

. = . .

= 23.67 (0.10 0.15 ) 1.05 =.

Volumen De Material Para Concreto VI De 3000 Psi
Proporciones 1:2:3

13 0.3733 F.D Total

Arena=0.478 3 Arena=0.183 1.3 = 0.234 3
Grava= 0.717 3 Grava=0.273 1.15 = 0.311 3
Cemento= 8.5 sacos Cemento=3.17sacos 1.05 = 3.33 sacos

Acero principal VI, #3- 3/8

. = (. ) # .

= (23.67 + 0.125(16) + 0.3(24)) 2 1.05

1.23
= 69 = 85 ; 0.85
1
Alambre de amarre #18 VI

= 5% () .

= 0.05 85 1.1 = 5
Estribos de VI #2;
. + .
# . = ( )

+ #.
[23.67 + (0.025 24) (0.3 34)]
= + 136 .
0.15
= 93.8 . +136 . =230 .
Desarrollo Del Estribo (Tipo Alacrn)

. . = + 10 2

= 0.10 + (10 0.00635 2) = 0.227

21
Acero de estribo #2;

. = # . . . .
0.55
= 230 . 0.227 1.02 = 53.3 = 29.3 ; 0.293
1
Encofrado de VI
- Tablas
= [. + ( )] .
1.2
= [23.67 + (0.0254(22))] 1.2 = 29 = 34.8 2 = 69.6
1
Comprar:

69.9 5 = 14 1" 6" 5

- Reglas
. 23.67
# = = = 59
0.4

Long. De reglas

. = + 4" (. )

= 0.15 + (0.0254 4)(1.2) = 0.3

Long. Total de reglas

1.2
= 0.3 59 = 17.7 = 21.3
1
Comprar

21.3 5 = 5 1" 2" 5

Clavos de VI - 2

- Reglas

= # 2 . .

= 59 2 1.3 = 154 . 2"

- Tablas
.
= 2 .

22
 29
= 2 1.3 = 503 . 2"
0.15
1
= 657 = 3 2"
245

Mampostera- bloques
- =

= 1.77 1.05 = 1.8585 2

= (2.34 5.4 ) + ( = (0.53 2.85)) = 14.15 2

= (2.34 4.575 ) + (0.53 2.85) (1.27 1.235 2 ) = 11 2

1 = (2.36 6.4 ) ( = (1.27 1.18 )) = 13.61 2

2 = (2.65 1.85 = 4.91 2

4 = (2.36 4.55) (1.27 1.18 ) = 9.3 2

rea total a enladrillar:

= 55

rea de un bloque con juntas de 1.5 cm (0.015m)

= 8" 0.0254 = 0.2032 + 0.015 = 0.22

= 16" 0.0254 = 0.4064 + 0.015 = 0.42

= 0.22 0.42 = 0.09242

55 2
# Bloques= 0.0924 1.07(. ) = 637

Volumen de mortero para juntas

= [(1 + 2)] # .

= [(0.22 0.015) + 0.405 0.015 0.15) 637] 1.3 = 0.76 3

Vol. De materiales para mortero de juntas

Proporciones: 1:4

1 3 0.76 3 f.d total

Arena= 1.163 Arena =0.8816 X 1.3 = 1.15 3
Cemento= 8.5 sacos Cemento=6.46 X 1.05 = 7 sacos

23
 Viga Corona Y Mojinete
Longitud Total De V.C Y V.M

=Long. De V.M aplicando Pitgoras

3.075 3.15 3.151.35

Eje A = == = 1.4
1.35 3.075

V.C= 27 m

V.M = (3.15 4) + (1.4) = 14

. . . = 14 + 27 =

Volumen de concreto

V.C =41 0.15 0.15 = . . .

Mensula

Detalle de Mensula

= 0.06 2 + 0.015 2 = 0.075 2

. = 0.075 2 0.15 = 0.01125 3 4 = 0.045 3

. = 0.9225 3 + 0.045 3 = 0.973

24
Volumen de material para concreto de 3000 PSI
Proporciones: 1:2:3

13 0.97 3 F.D Total

Arena=0.478 3 Arena=0.4643 1.3 = 0.6032 3
Grava= 0.717 3 Grava=0.695 3 1.15 = 0.80 3
Cemento= 8.5 sacos Cemento=8.3sacos 1.05 = 8.7 sacos

Acero principal #3: 3/8

. = [(( . . . + #3) 4 )
+ ( # # )
. ]

= {[(41 + 15 0.3 ) 4 ) + (1.45 2 4)] 1.03} = 200

1.23
= 200 = 246 ; 2.46
1
Alambre De Amarre #18

. = 5% . .

= 0.05 246 1.1 = 14.0

Estribos de V.C y V.M #2:
Long. A estribar = Long. + Recubrimientos

= 41 + (0.025 39) = 42
Calculo de estribos V.C y V.M #2:

. . = . +

= 27 + (0.075 40) = 30.0

30 (0.15 40)
# = 160 . + ( ) = 320 .
0.15

Long. A estribar V.M= long + recubrimiento

= 14 + (0.075 12) = 14.9

14.9 (0.15 12)

# . = 24 . + ( ) = 112 .
0.15

25
Estribos de mnsulas

= 4 . 4 = 16 .

Desarrollo del estribo

. . = + {10 2}

= 0.15 4 + [10 0.00635 2] = 0.727 . .

Detalle de mnsula

Detalle armadura de mnsula

Los recubrimientos son de 0.05 m los traslapes de 0.3 m.

Nota: los 4 estribos de la mnsula varan en cuanto a

su long. Por eso se despejo el tringulo de la
armadura para ver cada altura. Y al final se le suma
los 0.05 m faltante del rectngulo inferior.

26
Formula a utilizar:

= % = ()(%)

(. 1) = (0.10 )(0.2) = 0.02 + 0.05 = 0.07

(. 2) = (0.2)(0.2) = 0.04 + 0.05 = 0.09

(. 3) = (0.3)(0.2) = 0.06 + 0.05 = 0.11

(. 4) = (0.4 )(0.2) = 0.08 + 0.05 = 0.13

Desarrollo de estribo de mnsula (D.E.M)

D. E. M = desarrollo est. 1 + D. est 2 + D. est. 3 + D. est. 4

. . = (0.07 2 ) + (0.15 2 ) + 10 2

= 0.14 + 0.3 + [10 0.00635 2] = .

. . = (0.09 2) + (0.15 2) + [10 0.00635 2] = .

. . = (0.11 2) + (0.15 2) + [10 0.00635 2] = .

. . = (0.13 2) + (0.15 2) + [10 0.00635 2] = .

. . = 0.567 + 0.607 + 0.647 + 0.687 = 2.508 4 =

Acero de estribo en V.C y V.M #2:1/4

. . = # . . . . . .

0.55
= 432 . 0.727 1.02 = 320.4 = ; .
1

Acero de estribo en mnsulas #2:

. . = .

0.55
= 10 1.02 = 10.2 = 5.61 ; 0.06
1

27
Encofrado de V.C y V.M

- Tablas

. . = 27 + (12 0.0254) 1.2(. ) = 33 .

. . = 14 + (10 0.0254) 1.2 = 17

1.2
. = 33 + 17 = 50 = 60
1
60 2 = 120 . .

Comprar

120 5 = 24 1" 8" 5

- Reglas

. . . 41
# = = = 103
0.4

Longitud de reglas

. = + 4" .

= [0.15 + (4 0.0254)] 1.2 = 0.3

1.2
= 0.3 103 = 31 = 37
1
Comprar

37 5 = 7.4 8 1" 2" 5

Clavos V.C y V.M 2

= # 2 . .

= 103 . 2 1.3 = 268

.
= 2 .

41
= 2 1.3 = 711
0.15

28
 1
= 268 . +711 . = 979 . = 4 2"
245 .
Formaleta en viga area

- cuartones para puntal 3 2 (C.P.P)

. 3 = 7.56

. 4 1.27 = 5.08

. 1 = 0.57

. . . = = 13.21 #

13.21 [2"(0.0254) 8] = 12.80 2 = 25.6

1.2
= 25.6 1.2 (. ) = 30.72 = 37
1
- cuartones transversales 2" 2"

# C.T= # . #

= 2 (3 + 5 . ) = 16
1.2
Long. =16 0.55 = 8.8 1.2 (. ) = 10.56 = 12.7
1

- Reglas sopandas 3 1

= 2 = 2 16 = 32

1.2
. = 32 0.6 = 19.2 1.2(. ) = 23 = 27.6
1
- 1"2"

. 2

9 2. = 18 21.6

- Tablas
1.2
= 7.49 1.2 (. ) = 9 = 10.8
1

- Reglas de torna P. 1" 2"

29
# = 2 . = 2 16 = 32

. = 0.18 1.2 (. ) = 0.216

1.2
. . = 0.216 32 = 6.921 = 8.3
1
Comprar

6 3"2" 5
= 37 =
2 3" 2" 4
2 2" 2" 5
= 13 =
1 2" 2" 4
4 3"1" 5
= 28 =
2 3"1" 4

= 22 = 5 2"1" 5

= 11 = 3 6"1" 4

. = 8 = 2 2"1" 4

Clavos para formaletas viga area

# = 3. 1 .

= 3 32 1.3 = 125 . 3"

# . = 1 .

= 1 16 1.3 = 21 . 3"

. 2 7.49 2
# = . = 1.3 = 130 . 2"
0.15

. 2 7.49 2
#. = . = 1.3 = 130 . 2"
0.15

Calculo de clavos

Compra total de clavos

30
 1 lb
3"=146 clv =2.5 lb de 3"
60 clv.
1
2" = 260 . = 1.1 2 "
245 .
Calculo de materiales para piso

0.33 0.33

0.25 0.25

1) rea A a enladrillar =4.8 5.8 = 27.84 2 1.05(. ) = .

29 2 29 2
# = = =
(0.33 0.33) 0.1089
= 267 0.33 0.33

2) rea B a enladrillar=1.8 1 = 1.82

1.8 2 1.05 (. ) = 1.89 2

1.89 2 1.89 2
# = = =
(0.33 0.33 ) 0.1089

= 18 0.25 0.25

Volumen de mortero para piso

Proporcin 1:5

. = .

= (29 2 + 1.892 ) 0.0254 1.10 = 0.863

Volumen de materiales para mortero

Proporcin 1:5

1 3 0.86 3 f.d total

Arena= 1.20 3 Arena =1.032 3 X 1.3 = 1.345 3
Cemento= 7.125 Cemento=6.128 3 X 1.05 = 6.43 sacos
sacos

Volumen de concreto para losa de piso

31
= 30.89 2 0.05 = 1.545 3 1.03(. ) = 1.63

Volumen de materiales para losa de 2000 PSI

Proporcin 1:2:4

13 1.6 3 F.D Total

Arena=0.413 3 Arena=0.663 1.3 = 0.93
Grava= 0.827 3 Grava=1.32 3 1.15 = 1.5 3
Cemento= 8.27 Cemento=11.2sacos 1.05 = 12 sacos
sacos

Acabados
Piqueteo columna

. 1 #

1 = 2.9 (2)

= 2.9 0.15 3 = 1.305 2

1 = 3.29 (2)

= 3.29 0.15 4 = 1.974 2

1 = 2.61 (7)

= 2.61 0.15 13 = 5.1 2

Espacio de 4 ventanas

(1.27 3 ) + (0.57 2 ) = 4.95 0.15 = 0.74252

Espacio ocupada de las 3 puertas en C-1

= . 3 0.15 1

= 7.56 0.15 = 1.134 2

Piqueteo columnas

2 = 1.27 (5) Ventanas

= 1.27 0.15 15 = 2.8575 2

32
 2 =

(2.39 3 ) + (2.44 3 ) + (2.73 3 )

= 22.68 0.15 = 3.042 2

Piqueteo V-I

(. # ) + ( # )

= (23.67 2 ) + (4.95 1 ) = 52.29 0.15 = 7.8442

Piqueteo viga corona y mojinete

(41 2) + ( )

= 82 + 7.49 = 89.49 0.15 = 13.4242

Piqueteo en mnsula

( #) + ( # ) + ( # )
+ ( #)

= (0.0.75 8) + (0.15 0.15 4) + (0.407 0.15 4) + (0.4 0.15 4)

= 1.1742 2

rea total a piquetear

= 39 2

= ( ) + ( )

= (55 2 ) + (39 2 ) = 149 2

Vol. Mortero de repello C.

= .

= 149 2 0.01 1.07 = 1.6 3

Vol. de Material para mortero de repello corriente

Proporcin 1:5 (asumido)

1 3 1. 6 3 f.d total
Arena= 1.2 3 Arena =2 3 X 1.3 = 2.6 3

33
Cemento= 7.125 Cemento=11.4 sacos X 1.05 = 12 sacos
sacos

Repello fino

Vol. De repello fino= .

= 149 2 0.005 1.07 = 0.8 3

Vol. de Materiales para mortero de repello fino

Proporcin 1:2 (asumido)

1 3 0.8 3 f.d total

Arena= 0.07 3 Arena =0.06 3 X 1.3 = 0.08 3
Cemento= 14.3sacos Cemento=11.44 X 1.05 = 12 sacos
sacos

Pintura

= #

149 2
= 2 2 = 8
40 .

34
Calculo de reas para Techo

rea 1 - 23% de pendiente

Detalle de techo

Especificacin para lminas de zinc ondulado de Calibre 26 segn nva. Cartilla de la const.

Lamina L. total L. til Ancho total Ancho til

12 3.66 m 3.46 m 1.07 m (42) 1.02 m

Longitud real rea 1

3.5 23% = 0.805 "alto"

(3.52 + 0.805 2 ) = 3.6 2 = 7.2

35
 rea 2 19% pendiente

Longitud real rea 2

1.85 19% = 0.3515 alto

(1.85 2 + 0.35152 ) = 1.9

# Lminas de zinc ondulado calibre 26

rea 1

. 7.2
# = = =2
. 3.46

. 6.08
# = = =6
1.02
# 1 = # # .

= 6 2 1.02 = 12.24 1

36
rea 2

. 1.85
# = = = 0.5
. 3.46

. 2.15
# = = = 2.1
1.02
# 2 = 2.1 0.5 1.02 = 1.1 2

TOTAL DE LMINAS

= 1 + 2

= 12.21 + 1.1 = 14

Lminas de zinc liso calibre 28 para cumbrera. Lamina de "8"

Laminas Long. total Long. til Ancho total

8 2.44 m 2.24 m 1.22 m

= 1 + 2

= 6.08 + 2.15 = 8.23

8.23
# = = = 3.67
. 2.24

3.67 . = 3.67 1.02 = 4 4" 8"

Calculo de estructura de techo

Calculo de Joist-Clavadores de 6 alto 12 m largo

= 6.8 7 = 47.6 .

= 8.75 3 = 26.25 .

= 74 12 = 6 12

"2"

# = #

7.2 6 = 1.2 2

37
= 2 6

#de elementos de fijacin perno con rosca de 4

4 4 1 16
+ + = = 4
4 2 1 4
# = # # .

= 4 14 1.05 = 59 4"

Plycem
# = (# + # ) # .

# laminas Lado A:

Nota: en el lado A hay dos secciones que miden lo mismo.

1.525
#. = = 1.25 2( )
1.22
= 2.50 .

# laminas Lado B:

3
# =
1.22
= 2.459
2.5 .

38
# = (# + # ) # .

= (2.5 . +2.5 . ) 1 1.1 = 5.5 6 .

Perfiles horizontales de madera

Lado A

. 1.525
. . = =
. 1.22
= 1.25 2( ) = 2.5

Lado B

3
. . = = 2.459
1.22
#2
= (#. . + #. . ) # . .

#2 = (2.5 + 2.459) 4 1.2 = 20.4 21 .

Perfiles verticales de madera

.
. . = +1
.

1.525
= + 1 = 3.542 4 2 ( ) = 7.084 . .
0.60

Lado B

3
+ 1 = 6 . .
0.60
Total de perf. Verticales=(#. . + # ) .

= (7.084 + 6) 1.02 = 13.738 14 .

Calculo de tornillos y remaches

Calculo de Tornillos #2
1.525+2.44
Lado A = = 0.991 1 2 ( ) = 2 .
0.4()

39
 3+2.44
Lado B= = 13.6 14 .
0.4

#2 = (2 + 14) 1.05 = 16.8 17 . #2

Tornillos autoenrroscantes #6 (para fijar laminas)

# . . #6 = (# . . + # . ) .

((2)(2.44 + 1.525)) + 2.44

# . . = = 25.925 26 2 (. . ) = 52
0.4 (. )

((2.44 3) + (3 2))
# . . = = 33.3 34
0.4
# . . #6 = ((52 + 34)) 1.05 = 90.3 91 . . #6

Remaches pop de y 1/8

# . . = (. . #1 . #2 + #. . #2) .

# . . . # 1 #2 = #. #. #.

= 25 2 2 = 100

3
# . #2 = (# #) +
0.4
3
= 10 16 + = 167.5 168
0.4
# . . = (100 + 168) 1.05 = 268 . .

40