1948

1962

I
 Abstract
As native Rakhine inhabitants in western Myanmar, Rohingya Muslims are a
people of mixed blood from ancient Arabs, Persians, Indians and Mongolians since 7th
century. In the modern times, through three Anglo-Burmese war, Burmese
government had conceded amounts of land including Rakhine state to British Colonial
administration. In order to smoothly put the defiant Burmese under control, British
colonial authority practiced a policy of divide and rule and increased the population of
foreign labors to pillar the British rule. The increasing population of Indian labors
worsened the relationship between the foreigners and native Burmese.
In 1948, Burma claimed independence form Japanese ruling clique and built up a
newly democratic government. In the same year, Rohingya people were granted with
the nationality of Burma. But the implementation of that policy encountered
difficulties, such as the low efficient government and illiterate Rohingya people. As a
result, majority of Rohingya missed the opportunity of obtaining nationality became
the unofficial foreign ethnic group.
In 1962 a military coup occurred in Burmawhich brought dire consequences to
Rohingyas. The Burmese junta group began to impose deportation and persecution on
stateless Rohingyas. Ruthless policies to Rohingyas have lasted for several decades
and large number of them fled to neighboring countries. Recent years the junta group
tightened its prosecution policies to Rohingyas, which led to multiple negative
impacts on all countries concerned and imposed threat on the peace and stability in
Southeast Asia. Therefore timely resolving this decades-long refugee problem is an
urgent task.

Key words: Rohingya refugees, Burma, Cause of Rohingya refugee, Impact of

refugee

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Mr.Zaw Min Htut2001

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Journal of the Bangladesh Itihas Samiti, Vol. II, 1973. pp. 93-101
6
1744-18191948
1974

2009 1

300Maungdaw
ButhidaungRathedaung

RohingyaRohang

1978

In the medieval works of poets of Arakan and Chittagong, e.g., Alaol, Qazi Daulat, Mardan,Shamsher Ali,
Ainuddin, Abdul Ghani and others Arakan is frequently referred as Roshang,Roshango Des and Roshango
7
 70 56%1992 70%

Kamanchi

1988 9
SLORCThasana Yongwa Htoonkazepo 1000

788810

788Vesali
20

1430

Shar.

Andrew Selth, Burmas Muslims and the War on Terror, Studies in Conflict & Terrorism,27(2004), P109.

377

Mohammed Ashraf Alam, A short historical background of the Arakan people : ; M.A. Taher Ba Tha, The
Rohingyas and Kamans (in Burmese), Published by United Rohingya National League, Myitkyina (Burma), 1963,
P.6.

R.B. Smart, Burma Gazetteer Akyab District, Vol. A, Rangoon, 1957, P.19
8

1430
1638 14 15

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1202
1660
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18

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[] 2008 10
105
10


20 30

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1962

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11
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1982

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12
 1185 1823

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2006 7
Inn Din village 13.22

http://www3.fmprc.gov.cn/chn/pds/gjhdq/gj/yz/1206_23/1206x3/t274267.htm
13


Sarapa

10

Nasaka
VPDC
2000

2009
1300 1 1 70%

20 18

2009 12 29

1978 1991

1992

http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=17:over-1322-acres-of-farms-c
onfiscated-from-farmers&catid=14:july-2006&Itemid=2.

Myanmar, The Rohingya Minority: Fundamental Rights Denied 2004 5

14


2009 2

1938

30
1930 1937
6% 25% 1938 55%

1931

1938

Donald Eugene Smith, Religion and Politics in Burma, Princeton University Press, 1965,,p.109.
15


1949

1948

1952

1961

E. Michael Mendelson, Sangha and State in Burma: a study of monastic sectarianism and leadership, Ithaca,
N.Y.: Cornell University Press,1975,PP.276280.

B1991 4
16


1974
5 7

18 4348

1988

D1990
4

Josef Silverstein, Fifty Years of Failure in Burma. In: Government Policies and Ethnic Relations in Asia and
the Pacific,edited by Michael E. Brown & Sumit Ganguly,London 1997, P.184.
17


2003
12 2004 7
5.6
10 25-29
20

2009 9

1100 400
2200 4000 6000
2008

India Gets Assurance From Myanmar, The Times of India, October 26, 2004.

2009 7
18


RSO
ARIF1996
RNA

37

http://image.baidu.com/i?ct=503316480&z=0&tn=baiduimagedetail&word=%D6%D0%C3%E5%CA%AF%D3%
CD%B9%DC%B5%C0&in=28502&cl=2&cm=1&sc=0&lm=-1&pn=2&rn=1&di=13710958635&ln=249&fr=&ic
=0&s=0&se=1#pn4
19
 10%

1974

1988 9 18

1994 6 23 11 1994 2004 127

2006 1
2010 3
13 /200

2000 223
20


1970

300 160

15
85%80%

1991

100

200 100

1991
1991 12 21

21
 10

1966
2008
65 ()

2009 10

2009 7 18

http://www.norislam.com/?viewnews-2291

http://www.ynuseas.cn/xxx.asp?id=556
22

57%

2010 1
RRC

100 150
2007 1 70

2002 8 CNN 60

Mohammed Salim Uddin and Mohammed Abu Sayed Arfin Khan, Comparing the Impacts of Local People
and Rohingya Refugees on Teknaf Game Reserve, Department of Forestry, Shah Jalal University of Science and
Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
23

RSO

1978

1991 1992 25
2
10

RPF

100

1992
15000

Bertil LintnerBangladesh: Breeding ground for Muslim terrorSeptember 21, 2002,Asia Times.
24


2001 12

2001
2002 5 10 11

19

2001 10

ARNO

25


2009

2009 2
100

2009 2 5
26


1967
1976

1992 7

2009 2

2007 11 13
40

2009 7 13
27


2009 2 8

http://www.stnn.cc/euro_asia/200711/t20071120_673358.html
US wants Myanmar to stop persecution of Rohingyas http://www.jarojp.com/ 2008 February ,2009.
28
2009
9000
9000 19000

20
2.8

2009 2

2009 4 16 40

2002 50

2009 7
2009 4
Refugees to be Victims of Economic Collapse: UNhttp://www.rohingya.org/February 23, 2009.
29


320

Rohingya not our problem, Burma tells Bali meeting ,www.expressvpn.com, April 16, 2009
Between Integration and Secession:The Muslim Communities of the Southern Philippines,Southern
Thailand,and Western Burma/Myanmar, Moshe Yegar, Oxford,2002.
30


: ;
;
;

Saudi Arabia and US support Burmese refugees in Bangladesh

http://www.kaladanpress.org/v3/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2528:saudi-arabia-and-us-supp
ort-burmese-refugees-in-bangladesh&catid=119:april-2010&Itemid=2 ,08 April 2010.
2005 3
31


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34


2008

35