Acids and Bases & salts

When an acid (H+) is added to alkali (OH-), product is

hydroxides
water
salts
hydrogen gas

Excess acidity caused by acid rain can be neutralized by adding

more fertilizers
by removing acidified soil
by adding P2O5
by adding lime

NaOH + HCl
Na(OH)2 + H2
NaCl + H2
NaCl + H2O
NaCl + H2 + O2

Acids (H+) reacts with metal hydroxides (-OH-) to from

salt and water
salt and hydrogen gas
salt and hydrogen oxides
salt and alkali

Apples contain
citric acid
malic acid
tartaric acid
acetic acid

Soap is
acidic
alkaline
neutral
basic

In Universal indicators, a pH of 7 is shown with

yellow color
green color
blue color
pink color
Chemical formula of Caustic soda is
NaOH
KOH
MgO
Ca(OH)2

Orange juice is
acidic
alkaline
neutral
basic

Lemon juice has a pH of

2
6
8
12

Baking Powder is
acidic
alkaline
neutral
salty

Acid shows red color with

litmus indicator
universal indicator
methyl orange indicator
all of these

Insect bites and stinging nettles contain

formic acid
tartaric acid
oxalic acid
malic acid

Sea water has a pH of

5
7
9
11
PH values has a range of
1 to 7
0 to 10
1 to 14
0 to 14

Rain water has a pH of

1
3
5
7

Stronger acid, the

less hydrogen ions be
more hydrogen ions be
more covalence be
more hydroxyl ions

With acids, universal indicators show a color

of red
of blue
of green
of violet

In Universal indicators, a pH of 4 to 7 indicates

strong acids
weak acids
weak alkalis
strong alkalis

H2SO4 is formula of
Sulfatic acid
Sulfuric acid
Sulfurous acid
Hydrogen Sulfide

Blood has an approximate pH of

3 to 4
7 to 8
10 to 11
13 to 14
Common salt is
acidic
alkaline
neutral
basic

In Universal indicators, red color shows a pH of

0 to 3
1 to 3
1 to 7
0 to 7

Tartaric acid is found in

grapes
apples
lemons
oranges

Toothpaste has an average pH of

0
4
8
12

A poisonous gas released in exhaust fumes is

SO2
CO2
CO
P2O5

H2SO3 is formula of
Sulphatic acid
Sulphuric acid
Sulphourous acid
sulphite acid

Most metals react with acids to form

salt
hydrogen gas
alkalis
Both A and B
Washing soda is
acidic
alkaline
neutral
basic

Digestive fluids in stomach has a pH of

0
2
4
6

OH- ions are produced by

alkalis
acids
both alkalis and acids
none of alkalis and acids

Vinegar has a pH of
1
2
3
4

Alkalis turn Universal indicators

blue
red
green
yellow

Water has a pH of
5
7
9
11

Milk has a pH of
3
6
9
12
PH is an abbreviation of
philosophy of humans
power of humans
power of hydrogen
power of hydroxonium ion

PH of soil can be controlled through

acid rains
neutralization
hydrolases
reversible reactions

Acids are
corrosive
turn litmus from blue to red
sour in taste
all of these

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK