INE 312 : : MICROPROCESSORS AND INTERFACING

Type of course: Core course

Prerequisite: Fundamentals of Digital Logic Design and Computer Organization

Rationale: The modern digital systems including computer systems are designed with microprocessor as
central device connected to memory and I/O devices. The subject introduces the students with basics of
microprocessor, microprocessor architecture and programming, interfacing microprocessor with memory
and various I/O (Input/Output) devices and introduction to the advance processors.

SYLLABUS

Introduction to Microprocessors- Components of a Microprocessor: Registers, ALU control & timing,

Microprocessor systems with bus organization -Microprocessor Architecture, Address, Data And Control
Buses.

8085 Block diagram- Pin Functions, Demultiplexing of Buses, Generation Of Control Signals, Instruction
Cycle, Machine Cycles, T-States - Assembly Language Programming Basics, Classification of Instructions,
Addressing Modes, 8085 Instruction Set, Instruction And Data Formats, Writing 8085 assembly language
programs with decision making and looping using data transfer, arithmetic, logical and branch
instructions- Stack & Subroutines- Code Conversion, BCD Arithmetic etc.

Interfacing Concepts:Memory Interfacing-Interfacing RAMS-interfacing EPROMS-I/O Interfacing

methods - memory mapped I/O & direct I/O-I/O/types- simple I/O, polled I/O interrupt I/O and DMA
Interfacing Keyboards and seven segment displays-Interfacing A/D and D/A converters- interfacing
stepper motors- Interrupts of 8085,

Data communication with parallel and serial devices- Programmable Peripheral Interface 8255A
Programmable Interval Timer 8253-Pogammable DMA controller interface-8257 Programmable
Interrupt Controller 8259 -Serial communications with 8251 USART.

Advanced Microprocessors: 8086- 16 bit processor-block diagram - addressing modes -instruction set
simple programming- 80286:Architecture, Real and Protected modes of operation. 80386: 32 bit
processor- Architecture, Register organization, Memory access in protected mode, Paging 80486 :
features-MMU- pipelining-NDP and cache memory organization. Pentium Processor: 64 bit processors-
Architecture and its versions and features.

Course Outcome:

After learning the course the students should be able to: -

List and specify the various features of microprocessor, memory and I/O devices including concepts of
system bus. Identify the various elements of 8085 microprocessor architecture-Describe the 8085
processor addressing modes, instruction classification and function of each instruction and write the
assembly language programs using 8085 instructions.

- Explain the concepts of memory and I/O interfacing with 8085 processor with Programmable devices.

- List and describe the features of advance microprocessors 8086, 80286, 80386,80486 and Pentium
processors.
 INE 314 Electronic Instrumentation
Generalised Instrumentation system Units and standards- Calibration methods-
Standards of measurement- Classification, Introduction to mechanical, electrical
and electronic instruments.

Cathode ray oscilloscope : Block diagram vertical and horizontal amplifires, sweep
circuits, delay line, electrostatic focusing and electrostatic deflection. Special
purpose oscilloscopes- sampling oscilloscopes, analog storage and digital storage
oscilloscopes, dual beam and dual trace oscilloscopes.

Instruments for generating and analyzing wave forms, square wave, pulse,
standard-signal, random noise and function generators, wave analysers, spectrum
analysers, Q-meters, vector voltmeters, vector impedance meters.

Electronic analog meters: Electronic voltmeters VTVM, TVM, FETVM

Voltmeters, electronic multimeters differential voltmeters.DC voltmeters-
Loading- Transfer volt meter- Chopper type Differential voltmeter Peak
responding voltmeter True RMS voltmeter Calibration of DC instruments.

Digital Instruments: Digital multimeters Digital frequency meter Digital

Measurement of time Universal counter Electronic counter Digital
Tachometer- Digital voltmeter Ramp Type DVM Dual slope Ramp DVM-
Integrating type DVM Successive approximations type DVM Resolution and
sensitivity of digital meters General specifications of a DVM, Data acquisition
system.

Textbooks :

1. Modern electronic instrumentation measurements techniques by Helfrick and

cooper.

2. A course in electrical and electronic measurement and instrumentation by

A.K.Shawney.

3. Electronic Instrumentation by H.S.Kalsi.

 INE 316 : : Signals & Networks

Unit-1:
Introduction: Classification of signals and systems, Basic signal functions, Signal
operations, LTI system, properties of LTI system, Impulse Response, Step Response,
Transfer function of a LTI system, Convolution integral.

Unit-2:
Signal Analysis: Signal approximation using orthogonal functions, Orthogonality in
complex signals, Fourier series representation of periodic signals, properties of Fourier
series, Fourier Transform of periodic and aperiodic signals, Properties of Fourier
Transforms.

Unit-3:
Analysis of Networks: Dependent and Independent Sources, Active and Passive
Elements, Kirchoffs Laws, Nodel and Mesh Analysis, Network Theorems: Superposition,
Thevinin, Norton, Maximum Power Transfer theorems, Reciprocity Theorem.

Unit-4:
Two Port Networks and Filters: Network parameters: Z, Y and ABCD parameters, Inter
relation between parameters, Inter connection of two port networks: T-network, -
network, lattice networks, Filters: LPF, HPF, BPF, BRF and All pass Filters.

Unit-5:
Transients: classical differential equations for description of transient conditions of
Network, Solutions of linear time invariant networks with initial conditions, Network
functions: poles, zeros, transfer function, Transient solutions of networks using Laplace
Transform.

Text Books:
1. Signals and Systems, Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky and Ian T. Young, PHI.
2.Network Analysis, M. E. Vanvalkenburg, 3rd Edition, PHI.

Reference Books:
1.Signals Systems and Communication, B. P. Lathi, BS Publication
2.Circuit Theory (Analysis and Synthesis) A.Chakrabarthi, Dhanpat Rai & Co.