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LAW ON PUBLIC OFFICERS

I. Introduction

A. Definition
Laurel vs. Desierto, 381 SCRA 48
Veterans Federation of the Phils. vs. Reyes, 483 SCRA 526
Davao City Water District v. CSC, G.R. No. 95237, Sept. 13, 1991

Art. 203, RPC


Sec. 2, R.A. No. 3019
Sec. 2(14), Introductory Provisions, E.O. No. 292
Sec. 3(b), R.A. No. 6713

B. Elements
Cruz, The Law on Public Officers, Chapt. 1

C. Creation
Cruz, Chapt. 1

D. Characteristics
Art. XI, Sec. 1, 1987 Constitution
Cruz, Chapt. 1
Saura vs. Sindico, 107 Phil. 336
Santos vs. Secretary of Labor, 22 SCRA 848
Aparri vs. Court of Appeals, 127 SCRA 231
De la Victoria vs. Comelec, 199 SCRA 561
Mathay, Jr. vs. Court of Appeals, 320 SCRA 703

E. De jure and de facto officers


Cruz, Chapt. 3
Tuanda vs. Sandiganbayan, 249 SCRA 342
Lino Luna vs. Rodriguez, 37 Phil. 136
Regala vs. Court of First Instance, 77 Phil. 684
Menzon vs. Petilla, 197 SCRA 253
Dimaandal vs. Commission on Audit, 291 SCRA 322
Cui, et al. vs. Ortiz, 107 Phil. 1000
Sampayan vs. Daza, 213 SCRA 807
Jalosjos v. Comelec, 699 SCRA507

II. Qualifications/eligibility to public office


Cruz, Chapt. 2
E.O. No. 292, Book I, Sec. 40
Arts. V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XIII, 1987 Constitution
Maquera vs. Borra, 15 SCRA 7
Monsanto vs. Factoran, 170 SCRA 190
Garcia vs. Commission on Audit, 226 SCRA 356
Civil Liberties Union vs. Executive Secretary, 194 SCRA 317
Caasi vs. Court of Appeals, 191 SCRA 229
Frivaldo vs. Comelec, 174 SCRA 245
Labo vs. Comelec, 211 SCRA 297
Saura vs. Sindico, 107 Phil. 336
Aguila vs. Genato, 103 SCRA 380

III. Modes of acquisition

A. Appointment

When appointment becomes valid, complete and effective


Velicaria-Garafil v. Office of the President, 758 SCRA 414.
Provisional appointment
Regis vs. Osmena, 197 SCRA 308
Permanent and temporary appointments
Amores vs. Civil Service Commission, 587 SCRA 160
Power of Civil Service Commission over appointments
Luego v. Civil Service Commission, 143 SCRA327

B. Election

IV. Term
Rotational system of appointment to constitutional commissions
Republic v. Imperial, 98 Phil. 770
Gaminde v. Commission on Audit, 347 SCRA655
Funa v. Villar, 670 SCRA 579

V. Authority of public officers

VI. Prohibitions and inhibitions

VII. Salary

VIII. Liability

Salumbides, Jr. vs. Office of the Ombudsman, 619 SCRA 313

IX. Civil Service

A. Art. IX.B, 1987 Constitution


B. Civil Service Commission
i. Composition
ii. Powers

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C. Scope
Office of the Ombudsman vs. Civil Service Commission, 528 SCRA 535

Agyao vs. Civil Service Commission, 639 SCRA 781


Davao City Water District v. Civil Service Commission, 201 SCRA 593

D. Personnel actions
i. Appointment
Dimaandal vs. Commission on Audit, 291 SCRA 322
Civil Service Commission vs. Darangina, 513 SCRA 648
Civil Service Commission vs. Magnaye, Jr., 619 SCRA 347
ii. Certification
iii. Promotion
iv. Transfer
v. Detail
vi. Reemployment
vii. Reassignment
viii. Demotion

E. Discipline
Object of discipline
Japson vs. Civil Service Commission, 648 SCRA 532

Definition of dishonesty
Japson vs. Civil Service Commission, 648 SCRA 532
i. Preventive suspension pending investigation
ii. Preventive suspension pending appeal

X. Termination of official relations


Ortiz v. Comelec, 162 SCRA 812
Anonymous vs. Radam, 541 SCRA 12
Javier vs. Court of Appeals, 232 SCRA 673
GSIS vs. Mayordomo, 649 SCRA 667

Entitlement to backwages
Civil Service Commission vs. Cruz, 655 SCRA 214

Additional cases:

Distinction between a discretionary act from a ministerial act

Espiridion v. Court of Appeals, 490 SCRA 273 (2006)

Security of tenure of Career Executive Service Officers (CESO)


Cuevas v. Bacal, 347 SCRA 338 (2000)

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