---QUESTION AND ANSWER- CHEMISTRY

1.)Chemistry is primarily concerned with the composition and changes of?

Answer: Matter

2.) A Scientific theory is?

Answer: A hypothesis not yet subjected to experimental test

3.) Which of the following units of measurement is equivalent to cubic

centimeter?
Answer: Milliliter

4.) Which of the following is NOT a compound?

Answer: Magnesium

5.) The easier the atom loses its electrons, the less its?
Answer: Valence electrons

6.) The willingness of atom to receive electrons is measured by its?

Answer: Electron Affinity

7.) A molecule is said to be polar or dipolar if?

Answer: Its positive and negative charges are at different
places .
It possesses polar bonds
Its polar bond have unsymmetrical charge
distribution.
(All of the above)

8.) Which of the following is NOT a physical property of water?

Answer: Its density at 4 degrees at 1 lb/cu.ft.

9.) Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Answer: Boiling and melting point tend to increase with
molecular weight

10.) A mole is the amount of substance or the mass of a substance that contains?
Answer: 6.02 x 10^23 particles

11.) Which of the following statement is TRUE?

Answer: Hydroxide is present in all bases

12.) Instrument which measures the specific gravity of liquids.

Answer: Hydrometer

13.) Which property does NOT identify a chemical system?

Answer: Taste

14.) The process of spreading out spontaneously to occupy a space uniformly.

Answer: Diffusion

15.) It is the complex mixture of pollutants.

Answer: Particulates

16.) Energy removal is best illustrated in?

Answer: Changing water to ice

17.) Refers to the maximum amount of solute expressed in grams that can be
dissolved in 100 grams of water at a specific temperature.
Answer: Solubility

18.) Compounds with the same molecular formula but with different structural
formulas.
Answer: Isomers

19.) The most penetrating type of radiation given off by radioactive elements.
Answer: Gamma radiation

20.) The basic unit for expressing the masses of individual atoms.
Answer: Atomic mass unit

21.) A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction without itself undergoing a

chemical change.
Answer: Catalyst

22.) The temperature at which the vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to the
pressure of the surrounding atmosphere.
Answer: Boiling Point

23.) The warming of the earths surface due to an increase in atmospheric carbon
dioxide
Answer: Greenhouse effect

24.) Describes the force of gravity on an object

Answer: Weight

25.) When gaseous molecules are compressed, they tend to ?

Answer: Increase in Volume

26.) Chemical reaction always go to completion if

Answer: The weak base is added to a weak acid
27.) A compound was found to contain 15g.of carbon and 5g. of oxygen. What is
the mass ratio of carbon to oxygen?
Answer: 3:1

28.) An atom is ionized negatively by:

Answer: Acquiring an electron

29.) The average temperature was recorded at 35 degree C. What is the

equivalent in Kelvin?
Answer: 308

30.) When gaseous substances are compressed, the result is a decrease in the
_____.
Answer: Distance between the particles

31.) An acid substance ______ .

Answer: Donates proton

32.) The separation of substance by diffusion at different rates through

differentially permeable membranes is?
Answer: Dialysis

33.) What property shows that water is a compound and not a solution?
Answer: It boils at a definite temperature.

34.) Which of the following is the best technique to loosen two tumblers that are
stuck one inside the other?
Answer: Pouring hot water on the outside tumbler after
filling the inside tumbler with cold water.

35.) Which of the following statement is TRUE of nuclear fission?

Answer: Nucleus of the atoms can be broken or split to
produce energy.

36.) The property of a solution that depends principally upon the concentration of
dissolved particles rather than on its nature.
Answer: Colligative property

37.) The ability of an atom to attract an electron in a bond.

Answer: Electronegativity

38.) Which of the following describes an electron.

Answer: Cathode rays are emitted when electricity is passed
in an evacuated tube.
39.) The total mass of all substances entering into a chemical reactions is equal to
the total mass of all the products of the reaction.
Answer: Law of Conservation of Mass

40.) Ano ang tawag sa solusyon kung saan mas marami ang solute kaysa solvent?
Answer: Supersaturated

41.) Ayon sa Avogadros Law, kapag ang moles ng isang gas ay nadoble at ang
temperature at pressure nito ay pareho pa rin, ang volume ng gas ay _______ .
Answer: Mahahati sa dalawa

42.) The standard temperature of a gas in 0 degree and its standard pressure is
________ .
Answer: 1 atm

43.) The temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the
external pressure.
Answer: Boiling Point

44.) This theory states that the tiny particles in all forms of matter are in constant
motion.
Answer: Kinetic theory

45.) A 1 liter sample of gas is a at a temperature of 300K ; when the temperature

is increased to 600K, the volume ______ .
Answer: Increases to 2 L