(I.

Distinction between tort and civil liability arising from crime )

1. elcano vs hill 77 scra 93;
2. virata vs ochoa 81 scra 472;
3. banal vs tanedo 156 scra 325;
4. pacis vs morales gr no 169497, feb 25, 2010;

( IA reservation of rt to institute separate civil action)

5. people vs amistad, 108 scra 601;
6. jarantilla vs CA, 171 scra 429;
7. hun hyung park vs eung won choi, gr no 165496, feb 12, 2007

( IB extinction/ survival of civil liability arising from crime)

8. pp vs navoa, 132 scra 410;
9. pp vs badeo, 204 scra 122,
10. rolito calang vs people, gr no 190696, august 3, 2007

(IC extent of liability of principals as against employee)

11. franco vs iac, 178 scra 331