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1.
PART AND ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS

1. DRAWING
2. SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
3. DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
4. FITS
5. GEOMETRIC TOLERANCES
6. DIMENSIONING
7. THREADED FASTENING
8. SHAFT AND PIPE JOINERS
9. BEARINGS
10.GEARS 1: DEFINITION
11.GEARS 2: HELICAL
12.GEARS 3: BEVEL
13.BELTS AND CHAINS
14.WELDED JOINTS AND RIVETS
PART AND ASSEMBLY DRAWING CONCEPT | U2 METHODOLOGY
An assembly drawing shows the assembled machine or structures, with all detail parts in
their functional positions or as an exploded view where you can relate the parts to their
functional positions.
Industrial Design
2015 Ramn Rubio
Assembly drawings created in 3D CAD for

using 2D methods show how multiple parts
fit together.
They describe the end result how the

individual pieces, that must fit together,
work.
Industrial Design
2015 Ramn Rubio
A part drawing isdetailed information: Drawings of the individual parts are called
piece part drawings, part drawings or detail drawings.
Detail drawings contain all of the necessary information to manufacture any specific
part of a product.
Industrial Design
2015 Ramn Rubio
The information includes:
All necessary drawing

views to fully define the
shape
Dimensions
Tolerances
Material
Any specific notes:
painting, coating,
hardness, surface finishes,
surface roughness, etc.
Industrial Design
2015 Ramn Rubio
U2 (UNDERSTAND-UNDERSTAND)
METHODOLOGY
Allows you to remember the most important things in technical drawings (both: assemblies
and part drawings)
ASSEMBLIES PARTS
1. UNDERSTAND 1. UNDERSTAND
2. SCALE 2. SCALE
3. VIEWS 3. VIEWS
4. DETAILS 4. DIMENSIONS
5. IDENTIFICATION 5. TOLERANCES
6. BILL OF MATERIALS 6. SURFACE TREATM.
7. TITLE BLOCK 7. TITLE BLOCK
8. UNDERSTAND 8. UNDERSTAND
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
U2
Remember! Its a very important point!
ASSEMBLIES
1. UNDERSTAND
2. SCALE
3. VIEWS
4. DETAILS
5. IDENTIFICATION
6. BILL OF MATERIALS
7. TITLE BLOCK
8. UNDERSTAND
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
1. UNDERSTAND
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
1. UNDERSTAND
Ok, we are going to face assemblies like this one.
But the simple or complex drawings begin with the same step:
Understand WHAT you HAVE TO DO and
HOW the assembly WORKS.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
2. SCALE
We will deal with big parts and very small ones
Scale 1:1 Scale 1:2
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
2. SCALE
Scale 2:1
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2015 Ramn Rubio
2. SCALE
it is NOT mandatory, but keep in mind these numbers: 1, 2 and 5
ENLARGEMENT SCALES
NATURAL SCALE
REDUCTION SCALES
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Assembly drawings are not usually dimensioned except to show the relative positions or
total dimensions.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Dimension: Only functional details and total measures
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Keep the purpose in mind when you select the views from an assembly drawing. The
assembly drawing shows how the parts fit together and suggests the function of the
entire unit. A complete set of orthographic views is not required.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Because assemblies often have parts fitting into or overlapping other parts, 2D and 3D
sections are useful views.
In assembly sections it is necessary not only to show the cut surfaces but also to distinguish
between adjacent parts.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Assembly sections: The section lines must be drawn in opposing directions
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
The assembly drawing does not need to show how to make the parts, just how to put them
together. The information for each individual part is shown on its detail drawing.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Often solid objects, or parts that do not show required information, are sliced by the cutting
plane. Leave these parts unsectioned, or in the round. These include bolts, nuts, shafts,
keys, screws, pins, ball or roller bearings, gears, spokes, and ribs, among others
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
4. DETAILS
Draw some details if you need them. They help us to understand the drawing.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
5. IDENTIFICATION
Every part in an
assembly drawing
must be labelled
using a leader and
properly numbered.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
5. IDENTIFICATION
In order to avoid a lot of indications that will make the drawing cluttered.
We can indicate sub-assemblies, and then provide another assembly
drawing to indicate the part of that sub-assembly
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
6. PARTS LIST / BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM)
A parts list or bill of materials itemizes the parts of a structure shown in an assembly drawing.
It includes : Quantity required, name, part identification number (PIN), material, etc.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
All paper sizes with the same TITLE BLOCK
TITLE BLOCK TITLE BLOCK
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
The title block is used to identify the drawing. It

includes: Name, owner, title, scale, etc.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
According to ISO standards, its width is always 180 mm
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
A0 is the origin of this kind of sheets
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
you get all sizes

by folding the
original A0 sheet
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
Draw the limits of the drawing
Rectangle (0,7)
A3, A2, A1, A0 A4
Margins
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
Industrial Drafting
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7. TITLE BLOCK
Industrial Drafting
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8. UNDERSTAND
Once you have finished. Pause. Understand what you have done.
Try to solve the problem backwards.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
Wellthis could be tricky.
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
DETAIL
1. UNDERSTAND
2. SCALE
3. VIEWS
4. DIMENSIONS
5. TOLERANCES
6. SURFACE TREATM.
7. TITLE BLOCK
8. UNDERSTAND
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
1. UNDERSTAND
C-D E-F A-B
C E
You are asked to draw the detail

drawing of part number 7. Try to
visualize it. Imagine itunderstand
A B
how it works and its relationship to
the other parts.
D F
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
2. SCALE
REMEMBER the SCALE!!!!!
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
3. VIEWS
detalle X(4:1)
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2015 Ramn Rubio
4. DIMENSIONS
17 72 1x45
8 57
Tr12x3
20
8
X
1x45 1x45
10
109
detalle X(4:1)
2
5
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
5. TOLERANCES
17 72 1x45
8 57
Tr12x3
8f8
20
X
1x45 1x45
10
109
detalle X(4:1)
9
2F
5H9
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
6. SURFACE TREATMENT N9 N7 N5
17 72 1x45
8 57
N5
Tr12x3
8f8
20
X
1x45 1x45
10
109
N7
detalle X(4:1)
N5
9
2F
Industrial Drafting
5H9
2015 Ramn Rubio
7. TITLE BLOCK
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
8. UNDERSTAND
Industrial Drafting
2015 Ramn Rubio
1. PART AND ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS
1. DRAWING
2. SURFACE CHARACTERISTICS
3. DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
4. FITS
5. GEOMETRIC TOLERANCES
6. DIMENSIONING
7. THREADED FASTENING
8. SHAFT AND PIPE JOINERS
9. BEARINGS
10.GEARS 1: DEFINITION
11.GEARS 2: HELICAL
12.GEARS 3: BEVEL
13.BELTS AND CHAINS
14.WELDED JOINTS AND RIVETS

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1.

PART AND ASSEMBLY DRAWINGS

Assembly drawings created in 3D CAD for

They describe the end result how the

The information includes:

All necessary drawing

Scale 1:1 Scale 1:2

6. PARTS LIST / BILL OF MATERIALS (BOM)

TITLE BLOCK TITLE BLOCK

The title block is used to identify the drawing. It

A0 is the origin of this kind of sheets

you get all sizes

A3, A2, A1, A0 A4

Wellthis could be tricky.

You are asked to draw the detail

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