The Temperament Calculator (Simplified Version)

The Temperament Calculator is a tool designed to assist tuners who want to tune various temperaments, whether aurally or wi
an electronic tuning device (ETD). It is simple to use, and yet very flexible. It contains information on a number of well-known
historical temperaments which will enable you to see and understand their structure, but the fun part is that you can actually
design your own temperaments and generate the beat rates and ETD offset numbers with which to tune them. The only
difference between this "Simplified" version and the other version is that the numbers in this version have been rounded off to
make calculations simpler. This leads to some slight "inaccuracies", but these should have little practical detriment.

The Components of the Temperament Calculator

The Circle of Fifths

The Circle of Fifths is where everything begins. It is made up of coloured cells arranged roughly in the form of a circle. The
purple cells contain note names, and the red and orange cells contain numbers. The numbers represent the cents deviation fr
just (pure) fifths. Zero represents a just (or pure) fifth, a negative number represents a narrowed fifth, and a positive number
represents a widened fifth. For example, "-4.0" in the cell between the F and the C means that the fifth F-C is 4.0 cents narrow
pure.

On the pages with the "pre-loaded" temperaments, all of the number cells in the Circle of Fifths are red. These cells are locke
and you cannot change the numbers in them. However, on the "Custom Temp" page, all but one of the number cells in the Cir
are orange. The orange colour of these cells signifies that data may be entered into them. The one red cell, which is locked,
represents the cents deviation of the interval G#-Eb, which is the "wolf" interval found in many historical temperaments. The
number in this cell is automatically recalculated whenever any of the numbers in the orange cells are changed, in order to
maintain the necessary 24-cent ditonic comma.

The Lists of Thirds

To the right of the Circle of Fifths is a chart listing the cents deviation for the major and minor thirds. As numbers are changed
the Circle of Fifths, the numbers in these lists will automatically change. Again, zero represents a pure third, a negative numbe
represents a narrow third, and a positive number represents a wide third. A quick glance at these lists will give you an idea of
what the major triads in a temperament will sound like (i.e., whether a triad will have fast- or slow-beating major and minor third

The List of Frequencies

On the left-hand side of the sheet is a list of frequencies for the notes C3 to C5, these two octaves being the ones in which mo
aural tuners set their temperaments. The notes F3 through F4 are coloured purple to set that octave apart because it is proba
the most commonly used temperament-setting octave. The frequencies are notated to 12 decimal places; this degree of
precision is not necessary from a practical point of view, but because these numbers are used to calculate the beat rates, their
high degree of precision helps produce the most accurate beat rates possible.

The Pitch Indicator

In the top left-hand corner of each sheet there is an orange-coloured cell which indicates the frequency of the note A4. This va
may be changed; in fact, on the "pre-loaded" temperament sheets it is the only cell into which data may be entered. When th
number in this cell is changed, the Temperament Calculator recalculates all of the frequencies and beat rates, but the numbers
the Circle of Fifths, the Lists of Thirds, and the ETD Offsets remain unchanged, because the pitch level does not affect the
relationships represented by these numbers.
The Beat Rate Chart

The bottom part of the sheet contains lists of beat rates for the various intervals used when tuning. This is the practical
information which is needed to tune a temperament aurally. The beat rates displayed are individually calculated based on the
temperament and pitch level chosen, so any change made in the above areas will be reflected here. Of course, the beat rates
are theoretical, and you will have to make adjustments when tuning to compensate for an instrument's inharmonicity.

The ETD Offsets

On the right side of the top part of the sheet is a list of offsets for the twelve notes of the scale, which can be used to set an
electronic tuning device. These numbers represent the deviation in cents from the default Equal Temperament settings to whic
most electronic tuning devices are set. To tune the selected temperament, enter these offset numbers into your ETD. In order
maintain the instrument's overall tension equivalent to what it is in Equal Temperament, set your ETD's pitch standard to the
number indicated below the list.

How to Use the Temperament Calculator

At the bottom of this window there is a row of tabs which open the various pages of the Temperament Calculator. To display a
particular page, simply click on the appropriate tab.

Most of the pages contain information relating to specific historical temperaments. All but one of the cells on these pages are
locked so no data can be entered into them. The only exception is the orange cell in the top left-hand corner, which represent
the frequency of the note A4. Changing this number will produce a new set of frequencies and beat rates, but the numbers in
Circle of Fifths, the Lists of Thirds, and the ETD Offests will remain unchanged. Because this Pitch Indicator is the only unlock
cell on these pages, there is no need to select it with your mouse; it is always selected. To change the pitch of A4 at any time,
simply type the number you want on your keyboard and hit the "Enter" key or the "Tab" key, or click your mouse somewhere el
on the page. The Temperament Calculator will then recalculate the frequencies and beat rates.

To create your own temperament, click on the "Custom Temp" tab. On this page all the cells are locked except the orange pitc
cell in the top left-hand corner and the eleven orange cells in the Circle of Fifths. Because there are multiple unlocked cells on
this page, you need to select the cells where you want to change numbers, either by using your mouse or by jumping from one
the next using the "Enter" or "Tab" keys. The Temperament Calculator will not recalculate until you hit either the "Enter" key or
the "Tab" key, or click your mouse somewhere other than the cell where you just entered a number.

As you enter new numbers (whether positive, negative, or zero) in the orange cells in the Circle of Fifths, the Calculator will
perform a number of calculations. First, it will recalculate the number in the red cell in the Circle of Fifths representing the cen
deviation for the "wolf" interval G# to Eb. You cannot enter a number directly into this cell; the only way to change this number
to change the other numbers in the Circle, because this number is calculated so that the total cents deviation for all twelve fifth
always equal to -24. Next, it will recalculate the numbers in the Lists of Thirds, as well as the numbers in the List of Frequenci
the Beat Rate Chart, and the ETD Offsets lists. As in the other temperament pages, changing the frequency of A4 in the orang
cell in the top left-hand corner will produce a new set of frequencies and beat rates, but will leave the Circle of Fifths, the Lists
Thirds, and the ETD Offsets unchanged.

The Temperament Calculator is laid out in such a manner that any given page will print out on two sheets of legal size paper
(8.5" x 14") in landscape orientation. The List of Frequencies, Circle of Fifths, Lists of Thirds, and ETD Offsets will print out on
Page 1, and the Beat Rate Chart will print out on Page 2. If you just want the beat rates to take with you to do an aural tuning
you can just print out Page 2.
 A JUST INTONATION SCALE
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 132.027353333363 C-E 0.0 E-G 0.0
C#3 137.475086124920 ETD
D3 148.538494078559 G-B 0.0 B-D 0.0 OFFSETS
D#3 158.465654801468 C 16.0
0.0 C 0.0
E3 165.004288821358 D-F# 0.0 F#-A -22.0 C# -14.0
F G
F3 176.031895539313 D 20.0
-22.0 0.0
F#3 185.639475148326 A-C# 0.0 C#-E 0.0 D# 32.0
Bb D
G3 198.046177652160 E 2.0
G#3 206.217989242703 E-G# 0.0 G#-B 0.0 F 14.0
0.0 -22.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# 6.0
A#3 237.704660665489 B-D# 42.0 D#-F# -42.0 G 18.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 247.512866631291 G# -12.0
C4 264.054706666726 F#-A# 42.0 A#-C# -64.0 A 0.0
42.0 0.0
C#4 274.950172249840 A# 34.0
D4 297.076988157118 Db-F 42.0 F-Ab -42.0 B 4.0
G# E
D#4 316.931309602936
0.0 0.0
E4 330.008577642715 Ab-C 42.0 C-Eb 0.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 352.063791078626 equivalent to that which
-22.0 F# 0.0
F#4 371.278950296652 Eb-G 0.0 G-Bb 0.0 exists when A equals
G4 396.092355304321 in equal temperament,
G#4 412.435978485407 Bb-D 0.0 D-F -22.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 475.409321330977 F-A 0.0 A-C 0.0
B4 495.025733262582
C5 528.109413333452
BEAT RATES FOR A JUST INTONATION SCALE A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 0.0 C3-F3 0.0 C3-E3 -0.1 C3-Eb3 0.2 C3-A3 -0.1 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 0.0 C#3-F#3 7.0 Db3-F3 16.8 C#3-E3 0.2 C#3-A#3 25.7 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -5.6 D3-G3 0.0 D3-F#3 -0.1 D3-F3 -11.1 D3-B3 -0.2 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 0.0 D#3-G#3 -15.2 Eb3-G3 -0.1 D#3-F#3 -22.6 Eb3-C4 -0.2 D#3-B3
E3-B3 0.0 E3-A3 0.0 E3-G#3 -0.1 E3-G3 0.2 E3-C#4 -0.2 E3-C4
F3-C4 0.0 F3-Bb3 9.0 F3-A3 -0.2 F3-Ab3 -25.1 F3-D4 11.1 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 -7.0 F#3-B3 0.0 F#3-A#3 22.6 F#3-A3 -13.8 F#3-D#4 22.6 F#3-D4
G3-D4 0.0 G3-C4 0.0 G3-B3 -0.2 G3-Bb3 0.2 G3-E4 -0.2 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 15.2 G#3-C#4 0.0 Ab3-C4 25.1 G#3-B3 0.3 Ab3-F4 25.1 G#3-E4
A3-E4 0.0 A3-D4 11.2 A3-C#4 -0.2 A3-C4 0.3 A3-F#4 13.8 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 -9.0 A#3-D#4 0.0 Bb3-D4 -0.2 A#3-C#4 -51.5 Bb3-G4 -0.2 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 0.0 B3-E4 0.0 B3-D#4 30.2 B3-D4 0.3 B3-G#4 -0.3 B3-G4
C4-G4 0.0 C4-F4 0.0 C4-E4 -0.2 C4-Eb4 0.3 C4-A4 -0.3 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 0.0 C#4-F#4 14.0 Db4-F4 33.5 C#4-E4 0.3 C#4-A#4 51.5 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -11.2 D4-G4 0.0 D4-F#4 -0.3 D4-F4 -22.1 D4-B4 -0.3 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 0.0 D#4-G#4 -30.4 Eb4-G4 -0.3 D#4-F#4 -45.2 Eb4-C5 -0.3 D#4-B4
E4-B4 0.0 E4-A4 0.0 E4-G#4 -0.3 E4-G4 0.4 E4-C5
F4-C5 0.0 F4-Bb4 18.0 F4-A4 -0.3 F4-Ab4 -50.2
F#4-B4 0.0 F#4-A#4 45.2 F#4-A4 -27.7
G4-C5 0.0 G4-B4 -0.4 G4-Bb4 0.5
Ab4-C5 50.3 G#4-B4 0.5
A4-C5 0.5
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
437.5
Minor 6ths
-25.1
0.2
0.2
-30.2
0.2
-33.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
-45.2
0.4
-50.3
0.4
0.4
-60.3
0.5
 PYTHAGOREAN SCALE
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 130.360204803769 C-E 22.0 E-G -22.0
C#3 139.233225336453 ETD
D3 146.662854480105 G-B 22.0 B-D -22.0 OFFSETS
D#3 154.488936331189 C -6.0
0.0 C 0.0
E3 165.004288821358 D-F# 22.0 F#-A -22.0 C# 8.0
F G
F3 173.809088610290 D -2.0
0.0 0.0
F#3 185.639475148326 A-C# 22.0 C#-E -22.0 D# -12.0
Bb D
G3 195.545389856841 E 2.0
G#3 208.855266608593 E-G# 22.0 G#-B -22.0 F -8.0
0.0 0.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# 6.0
A#3 231.739427910642 B-D# -2.0 D#-F# 2.0 G -4.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 247.512866631291 G# 10.0
C4 260.720409607538 F#-A# -2.0 A#-C# 2.0 A 0.0
-24.0 0.0
C#4 278.466450672906 A# -10.0
D4 293.325708960210 Db-F -2.0 F-Ab 2.0 B 4.0
G# E
D#4 308.977872662377
0.0 0.0
E4 330.008577642715 Ab-C -2.0 C-Eb -22.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 347.618177220580 equivalent to that which
0.0 F# 0.0
F#4 371.278950296652 Eb-G 22.0 G-Bb -22.0 exists when A equals
G4 391.090779713681 in equal temperament,
G#4 417.710533217186 Bb-D 22.0 D-F -22.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 463.478855821284 F-A 22.0 A-C -22.0
B4 495.025733262582
C5 521.440819215077
BEAT RATES FOR PYTHAGOREAN SCALE A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 0.0 C3-F3 0.0 C3-E3 8.2 C3-Eb3 -9.7 C3-A3 8.2 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 0.0 C#3-F#3 0.0 Db3-F3 -0.9 C#3-E3 -10.4 C#3-A#3 -0.9 C#3-A3
D3-A3 0.0 D3-G3 0.0 D3-F#3 9.2 D3-F3 -10.9 D3-B3 9.2 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 0.0 D#3-G#3 8.6 Eb3-G3 9.7 D#3-F#3 1.3 Eb3-C4 9.7 D#3-B3
E3-B3 0.0 E3-A3 0.0 E3-G#3 10.4 E3-G3 -12.3 E3-C#4 10.4 E3-C4
F3-C4 0.0 F3-Bb3 0.0 F3-A3 11.0 F3-Ab3 1.4 F3-D4 10.9 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 0.0 F#3-B3 0.0 F#3-A#3 -1.2 F#3-A3 -13.8 F#3-D#4 -1.3 F#3-D4
G3-D4 0.0 G3-C4 0.0 G3-B3 12.3 G3-Bb3 -14.6 G3-E4 12.3 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 -8.6 G#3-C#4 0.0 Ab3-C4 -1.4 G#3-B3 -15.6 Ab3-F4 -1.4 G#3-E4
A3-E4 0.0 A3-D4 0.0 A3-C#4 13.9 A3-C4 -16.4 A3-F#4 13.8 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 0.0 A#3-D#4 0.0 Bb3-D4 14.6 A#3-C#4 1.9 Bb3-G4 14.6 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 0.0 B3-E4 0.0 B3-D#4 -1.7 B3-D4 -18.4 B3-G#4 15.6 B3-G4
C4-G4 0.0 C4-F4 0.0 C4-E4 16.4 C4-Eb4 -19.4 C4-A4 16.4 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 0.0 C#4-F#4 0.0 Db4-F4 -1.9 C#4-E4 -20.8 C#4-A#4 -1.9 C#4-A4
D4-A4 0.0 D4-G4 0.0 D4-F#4 18.5 D4-F4 -21.9 D4-B4 18.4 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 0.0 D#4-G#4 17.2 Eb4-G4 19.5 D#4-F#4 2.5 Eb4-C5 19.4 D#4-B4
E4-B4 0.0 E4-A4 0.0 E4-G#4 20.8 E4-G4 -24.6 E4-C5
F4-C5 0.0 F4-Bb4 0.0 F4-A4 21.9 F4-Ab4 2.8
F#4-B4 0.0 F#4-A#4 -2.5 F#4-A4 -27.7
G4-C5 0.0 G4-B4 24.6 G4-Bb4 -29.2
Ab4-C5 -2.8 G#4-B4 -31.1
A4-C5 -32.8
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
440.3
Minor 6ths
1.4
-13.9
-14.6
1.7
-16.4
1.9
-18.5
-19.5
-20.8
-21.9
2.5
-24.6
2.8
-27.7
-29.2
3.3
-32.9
 GRAMMATEUS TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 130.360204803769 C-E 22.0 E-G -22.0
C#3 138.271471197133 ETD
D3 146.662854480105 G-B 22.0 B-D -22.0 OFFSETS
D#3 155.563491861040 C -6.0
0.0 C 0.0
E3 165.004288821358 D-F# 10.0 F#-A -10.0 C# -4.0
F G
F3 173.809088610290 D -2.0
-12.0 0.0
F#3 184.357169626684 A-C# 10.0 C#-E -10.0 D# 0.0
Bb D
G3 195.545389856841 E 2.0
G#3 207.412597901507 E-G# 10.0 G#-B -10.0 F -8.0
0.0 0.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# -6.0
A#3 233.351303101576 B-D# 10.0 D#-F# -22.0 G -4.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 247.512866631291 G# -2.0
C4 260.720409607538 F#-A# 22.0 A#-C# -22.0 A 0.0
0.0 0.0
C#4 276.542942394266 A# 2.0
D4 293.325708960210 Db-F 10.0 F-Ab -10.0 B 4.0
G# E
D#4 311.126983722081
0.0 0.0
E4 330.008577642715 Ab-C 10.0 C-Eb -10.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 347.618177220580 equivalent to that which
0.0 F# -12.0
F#4 368.714339253367 Eb-G 10.0 G-Bb -10.0 exists when A equals
G4 391.090779713681 in equal temperament,
G#4 414.825195803015 Bb-D 10.0 D-F -22.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 466.702606203153 F-A 22.0 A-C -22.0
B4 495.025733262582
C5 521.440819215077
BEAT RATES FOR GRAMMATEUS TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 0.0 C3-F3 0.0 C3-E3 8.2 C3-Eb3 -4.3 C3-A3 8.2 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 0.0 C#3-F#3 0.0 Db3-F3 3.9 C#3-E3 -4.6 C#3-A#3 8.7 C#3-A3
D3-A3 0.0 D3-G3 0.0 D3-F#3 4.1 D3-F3 -10.9 D3-B3 9.2 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 0.0 D#3-G#3 0.0 Eb3-G3 4.4 D#3-F#3 -11.6 Eb3-C4 4.3 D#3-B3
E3-B3 0.0 E3-A3 0.0 E3-G#3 4.6 E3-G3 -12.3 E3-C#4 4.6 E3-C4
F3-C4 0.0 F3-Bb3 4.8 F3-A3 11.0 F3-Ab3 -5.8 F3-D4 10.9 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 0.0 F#3-B3 5.1 F#3-A#3 11.6 F#3-A3 -6.1 F#3-D#4 11.6 F#3-D4
G3-D4 0.0 G3-C4 0.0 G3-B3 12.3 G3-Bb3 -6.5 G3-E4 12.3 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 0.0 G#3-C#4 0.0 Ab3-C4 5.8 G#3-B3 -6.9 Ab3-F4 5.8 G#3-E4
A3-E4 0.0 A3-D4 0.0 A3-C#4 6.2 A3-C4 -16.4 A3-F#4 6.1 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 -4.8 A#3-D#4 0.0 Bb3-D4 6.5 A#3-C#4 -17.4 Bb3-G4 6.5 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 -5.1 B3-E4 0.0 B3-D#4 6.9 B3-D4 -18.4 B3-G#4 6.9 B3-G4
C4-G4 0.0 C4-F4 0.0 C4-E4 16.4 C4-Eb4 -8.7 C4-A4 16.4 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 0.0 C#4-F#4 0.0 Db4-F4 7.8 C#4-E4 -9.2 C#4-A#4 17.4 C#4-A4
D4-A4 0.0 D4-G4 0.0 D4-F#4 8.2 D4-F4 -21.9 D4-B4 18.4 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 0.0 D#4-G#4 0.0 Eb4-G4 8.7 D#4-F#4 -23.2 Eb4-C5 8.7 D#4-B4
E4-B4 0.0 E4-A4 0.0 E4-G#4 9.3 E4-G4 -24.6 E4-C5
F4-C5 0.0 F4-Bb4 9.6 F4-A4 21.9 F4-Ab4 -11.6
F#4-B4 10.2 F#4-A#4 23.2 F#4-A4 -12.3
G4-C5 0.0 G4-B4 24.6 G4-Bb4 -13.0
Ab4-C5 11.6 G#4-B4 -13.8
A4-C5 -32.8
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
440.5
Minor 6ths
-5.8
-6.2
-6.5
-6.9
-16.4
-7.8
-8.2
-8.7
-9.3
-21.9
-23.2
-24.6
-11.6
-12.3
-13.1
-13.9
-32.9
 1/4-COMMA MEANTONE TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.608577950773 C-E 0.0 E-G -5.5
C#3 137.475086124920 ETD
D3 147.129532214588 G-B 0.0 B-D -5.5 OFFSETS
D#3 157.461979910671 C 10.5
-5.5 C -5.5
E3 164.480914441462 D-F# 0.0 F#-A -5.5 C# -14.0
F G
F3 176.031895539313 D 3.5
-5.5 -5.5
F#3 183.878591933816 A-C# 0.0 C#-E -5.5 D# 21.0
Bb D
G3 196.791811360760 E -3.5
G#3 205.563889806778 E-G# 0.0 G#-B -5.5 F 14.0
-5.5 -5.5
A3 220.000000000000 F# -10.5
A#3 235.449913141331 B-D# 42.0 D#-F# -47.5 G 7.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 245.945192868177 G# -17.5
C4 263.217155901546 F#-A# 42.0 A#-C# -47.5 A 0.0
36.5 -5.5
C#4 274.950172249841 A# 17.5
D4 294.259064429177 Db-F 42.0 F-Ab -47.5 B -7.0
G# E
D#4 314.923959821343
-5.5 -5.5
E4 328.961828882924 Ab-C 42.0 C-Eb -5.5 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 352.063791078626 equivalent to that which
-5.5 F# -5.5
F#4 367.757183867632 Eb-G 0.0 G-Bb -5.5 exists when A equals
G4 393.583622721519 in equal temperament,
G#4 411.127779613557 Bb-D 0.0 D-F -5.5 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 470.899826282661 F-A 0.0 A-C -5.5
B4 491.890385736355
C5 526.434311803092
BEAT RATES FOR 1/4-COMMA MEANTONE TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -1.2 C3-F3 1.7 C3-E3 -0.1 C3-Eb3 -2.3 C3-A3 2.0 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 -1.3 C#3-F#3 1.7 Db3-F3 16.8 C#3-E3 -2.4 C#3-A#3 19.0 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -1.4 D3-G3 1.9 D3-F#3 -0.1 D3-F3 -2.6 D3-B3 2.2 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 -1.5 D#3-G#3 -13.2 Eb3-G3 -0.1 D#3-F#3 -25.4 Eb3-C4 2.3 D#3-B3
E3-B3 -1.6 E3-A3 2.1 E3-G#3 -0.1 E3-G3 -2.9 E3-C#4 2.4 E3-C4
F3-C4 -1.7 F3-Bb3 2.2 F3-A3 -0.2 F3-Ab3 -28.4 F3-D4 2.6 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 -1.7 F#3-B3 2.3 F#3-A#3 22.4 F#3-A3 -3.3 F#3-D#4 25.4 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -1.9 G3-C4 2.5 G3-B3 -0.2 G3-Bb3 -3.5 G3-E4 2.9 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 13.2 G#3-C#4 2.6 Ab3-C4 25.0 G#3-B3 -3.7 Ab3-F4 28.4 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -2.1 A3-D4 2.8 A3-C#4 -0.2 A3-C4 -3.9 A3-F#4 3.3 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 -2.2 A#3-D#4 3.0 Bb3-D4 -0.2 A#3-C#4 -37.9 Bb3-G4 3.5 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 -2.3 B3-E4 3.1 B3-D#4 30.0 B3-D4 -4.4 B3-G#4 3.7 B3-G4
C4-G4 -2.5 C4-F4 3.3 C4-E4 -0.2 C4-Eb4 -4.7 C4-A4 3.9 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 -2.6 C#4-F#4 3.5 Db4-F4 33.5 C#4-E4 -4.9 C#4-A#4 37.9 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -2.8 D4-G4 3.7 D4-F#4 -0.3 D4-F4 -5.2 D4-B4 4.4 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 -3.0 D#4-G#4 -26.3 Eb4-G4 -0.3 D#4-F#4 -50.8 Eb4-C5 4.7 D#4-B4
E4-B4 -3.1 E4-A4 4.2 E4-G#4 -0.3 E4-G4 -5.9 E4-C5
F4-C5 -3.3 F4-Bb4 4.4 F4-A4 -0.3 F4-Ab4 -56.7
F#4-B4 4.6 F#4-A#4 44.8 F#4-A4 -6.5
G4-C5 5.0 G4-B4 -0.4 G4-Bb4 -7.0
Ab4-C5 50.1 G#4-B4 -7.3
A4-C5 -7.8
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
439.6
Minor 6ths
-25.0
0.2
0.2
-30.0
0.2
-33.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
-44.8
0.4
-50.1
0.4
0.4
-59.9
0.5
 1/6-COMMA MEANTONE TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.189615304286 C-E 7.4 E-G -11.0
C#3 138.060778426267 ETD
D3 146.973242239139 G-B 7.4 B-D -11.0 OFFSETS
D#3 156.461046942145 C 5.0
-3.7 C -3.7
E3 164.655821912293 D-F# 7.4 F#-A -11.0 C# -6.6
F G
F3 175.285119176148 D 1.7
-3.7 -3.7
F#3 184.465820285162 A-C# 7.4 C#-E -11.0 D# 10.0
Bb D
G3 196.373944857134 E -1.7
G#3 206.659190414799 E-G# 7.4 G#-B -11.0 F 6.6
-3.7 -3.7
A3 220.000000000000 F# -5.0
A#3 234.202020741749 B-D# 27.3 D#-F# -30.9 G 3.3
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 246.468542632843 G# -8.3
C4 262.379230608572 F#-A# 27.3 A#-C# -30.9 A 0.0
16.3 -3.7
C#4 276.121556852534 A# 8.3
D4 293.946484478279 Db-F 27.3 F-Ab -30.9 B -3.3
G# E
D#4 312.922093884291
-3.7 -3.7
E4 329.311643824586 Ab-C 27.3 C-Eb -11.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 350.570238352296 equivalent to that which
-3.7 F# -3.7
F#4 368.931640570325 Eb-G 7.4 G-Bb -11.0 exists when A equals
G4 392.747889714267 in equal temperament,
G#4 413.318380829599 Bb-D 7.4 D-F -11.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 468.404041483499 F-A 7.4 A-C -11.0
B4 492.937085265686
C5 524.758461217144
BEAT RATES FOR 1/6-COMMA MEANTONE TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -0.8 C3-F3 1.1 C3-E3 2.7 C3-Eb3 -4.8 C3-A3 4.1 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 -0.9 C#3-F#3 1.2 Db3-F3 10.8 C#3-E3 -5.1 C#3-A#3 12.3 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -0.9 D3-G3 1.2 D3-F#3 3.0 D3-F3 -5.4 D3-B3 4.5 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 -1.0 D#3-G#3 -5.9 Eb3-G3 3.2 D#3-F#3 -16.4 Eb3-C4 4.8 D#3-B3
E3-B3 -1.0 E3-A3 1.4 E3-G#3 3.4 E3-G3 -6.1 E3-C#4 5.1 E3-C4
F3-C4 -1.1 F3-Bb3 1.5 F3-A3 3.6 F3-Ab3 -18.4 F3-D4 5.4 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 -1.2 F#3-B3 1.5 F#3-A#3 14.5 F#3-A3 -6.8 F#3-D#4 16.4 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -1.2 G3-C4 1.6 G3-B3 4.0 G3-Bb3 -7.2 G3-E4 6.1 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 5.9 G#3-C#4 1.7 Ab3-C4 16.2 G#3-B3 -7.6 Ab3-F4 18.4 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -1.4 A3-D4 1.8 A3-C#4 4.5 A3-C4 -8.1 A3-F#4 6.8 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 -1.5 A#3-D#4 2.0 Bb3-D4 4.8 A#3-C#4 -24.6 Bb3-G4 7.2 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 -1.5 B3-E4 2.1 B3-D#4 19.3 B3-D4 -9.1 B3-G#4 7.6 B3-G4
C4-G4 -1.6 C4-F4 2.2 C4-E4 5.4 C4-Eb4 -9.7 C4-A4 8.1 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 -1.7 C#4-F#4 2.3 Db4-F4 21.7 C#4-E4 -10.2 C#4-A#4 24.6 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -1.8 D4-G4 2.5 D4-F#4 6.0 D4-F4 -10.8 D4-B4 9.1 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 -2.0 D#4-G#4 -11.7 Eb4-G4 6.4 D#4-F#4 -32.9 Eb4-C5 9.7 D#4-B4
E4-B4 -2.1 E4-A4 2.8 E4-G#4 6.7 E4-G4 -12.1 E4-C5
F4-C5 -2.2 F4-Bb4 2.9 F4-A4 7.1 F4-Ab4 -36.8
F#4-B4 3.1 F#4-A#4 29.0 F#4-A4 -13.6
G4-C5 3.3 G4-B4 8.0 G4-Bb4 -14.5
Ab4-C5 32.4 G#4-B4 -15.2
A4-C5 -16.2
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
439.8
Minor 6ths
-16.2
-4.5
-4.8
-19.3
-5.4
-21.7
-6.0
-6.4
-6.7
-7.1
-29.0
-8.0
-32.4
-9.0
-9.6
-38.7
-10.7
 WERCKMEISTER III TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.722657508268 C-E 4.0 E-G -10.0
C#3 138.751514971165 ETD
D3 147.172031026541 G-B 10.0 B-D -16.0 OFFSETS
D#3 156.103569182038 C 12.0
0.0 C -6.0
E3 165.004288821358 D-F# 10.0 F#-A -16.0 C# 2.0
F G
F3 175.625644998798 D 4.0
0.0 -6.0
F#3 184.997211355546 A-C# 16.0 C#-E -16.0 D# 6.0
Bb D
G3 196.905515604339 E 2.0
G#3 208.132682279118 E-G# 16.0 G#-B -16.0 F 10.0
0.0 -6.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# 0.0
A#3 234.161440140303 B-D# 16.0 D#-F# -22.0 G 8.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 247.512866631291 G# 4.0
C4 263.445315016535 F#-A# 22.0 A#-C# -22.0 A 0.0
0.0 0.0
C#4 277.503029942329 A# 8.0
D4 294.344062053083 Db-F 22.0 F-Ab -22.0 B 4.0
G# E
D#4 312.207138364075
0.0 0.0
E4 330.008577642715 Ab-C 22.0 C-Eb -22.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 351.251289997596 equivalent to that which
0.0 F# -6.0
F#4 369.994422711091 Eb-G 16.0 G-Bb -16.0 exists when A equals
G4 393.811031208678 in equal temperament,
G#4 416.265364558236 Bb-D 10.0 D-F -10.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 468.322880280606 F-A 4.0 A-C -4.0
B4 495.025733262582
C5 526.890630033071
BEAT RATES FOR WERCKMEISTER III TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -1.4 C3-F3 0.0 C3-E3 1.4 C3-Eb3 -9.8 C3-A3 1.4 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 0.0 C#3-F#3 0.0 Db3-F3 8.7 C#3-E3 -7.5 C#3-A#3 8.7 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -1.5 D3-G3 2.0 D3-F#3 4.1 D3-F3 -4.9 D3-B3 6.7 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 0.0 D#3-G#3 0.0 Eb3-G3 7.1 D#3-F#3 -11.6 Eb3-C4 9.8 D#3-B3
E3-B3 0.0 E3-A3 0.0 E3-G#3 7.5 E3-G3 -5.5 E3-C#4 7.5 E3-C4
F3-C4 0.0 F3-Bb3 0.0 F3-A3 1.9 F3-Ab3 -13.1 F3-D4 4.9 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 0.0 F#3-B3 2.5 F#3-A#3 11.7 F#3-A3 -10.0 F#3-D#4 11.6 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -2.0 G3-C4 2.7 G3-B3 5.5 G3-Bb3 -10.6 G3-E4 5.5 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 0.0 G#3-C#4 0.0 Ab3-C4 13.1 G#3-B3 -11.2 Ab3-F4 13.1 G#3-E4
A3-E4 0.0 A3-D4 3.0 A3-C#4 10.0 A3-C4 -2.8 A3-F#4 10.0 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 0.0 A#3-D#4 0.0 Bb3-D4 6.6 A#3-C#4 -17.5 Bb3-G4 10.6 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 -2.5 B3-E4 0.0 B3-D#4 11.3 B3-D4 -13.4 B3-G#4 11.2 B3-G4
C4-G4 -2.7 C4-F4 0.0 C4-E4 2.8 C4-Eb4 -19.6 C4-A4 2.8 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 0.0 C#4-F#4 0.0 Db4-F4 17.5 C#4-E4 -15.0 C#4-A#4 17.5 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -3.0 D4-G4 4.1 D4-F#4 8.3 D4-F4 -9.8 D4-B4 13.4 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 0.0 D#4-G#4 0.0 Eb4-G4 14.2 D#4-F#4 -23.3 Eb4-C5 19.6 D#4-B4
E4-B4 0.0 E4-A4 0.0 E4-G#4 15.0 E4-G4 -11.0 E4-C5
F4-C5 0.0 F4-Bb4 0.0 F4-A4 3.7 F4-Ab4 -26.2
F#4-B4 5.1 F#4-A#4 23.3 F#4-A4 -20.0
G4-C5 5.4 G4-B4 11.0 G4-Bb4 -21.3
Ab4-C5 26.2 G#4-B4 -22.5
A4-C5 -5.5
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
438.7
Minor 6ths
-13.1
-10.0
-6.6
-11.3
-2.8
-17.5
-8.3
-14.2
-15.0
-3.7
-23.3
-11.0
-26.2
-20.0
-13.1
-22.5
-5.6
 KIRNBERGER III TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.608577950773 C-E 0.0 E-G -5.5
C#3 138.631348010301 ETD
D3 147.129532214588 G-B 5.5 B-D -11.0 OFFSETS
D#3 155.968374323139 C 10.5
0.0 C -5.5
E3 164.480914441462 D-F# 11.0 F#-A -16.5 C# 0.5
F G
F3 175.473542875707 D 3.5
0.0 -5.5
F#3 185.050648361556 A-C# 14.5 C#-E -20.0 D# 4.5
Bb D
G3 196.791811360760 E -3.5
G#3 207.952427152599 E-G# 20.0 G#-B -20.0 F 8.5
0.0 -5.5
A3 220.000000000000 F# 0.5
A#3 233.958642580803 B-D# 20.0 D#-F# -20.0 G 7.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 246.727784655454 G# 2.5
C4 263.217155901546 F#-A# 20.0 A#-C# -22.0 A 0.0
0.0 -5.5
C#4 277.262696020602 A# 6.5
D4 294.259064429177 Db-F 22.0 F-Ab -22.0 B -1.5
G# E
D#4 311.936748646277
0.0 0.0
E4 328.961828882924 Ab-C 22.0 C-Eb -22.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 350.947085751414 equivalent to that which
-2.0 F# 0.0
F#4 370.101296723112 Eb-G 16.5 G-Bb -16.5 exists when A equals
G4 393.583622721519 in equal temperament,
G#4 415.904854305197 Bb-D 11.0 D-F -11.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 467.917285161606 F-A 5.5 A-C -5.5
B4 493.455569310909
C5 526.434311803092
BEAT RATES FOR KIRNBERGER III TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -1.2 C3-F3 0.0 C3-E3 -0.1 C3-Eb3 -9.8 C3-A3 2.0 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 0.0 C#3-F#3 0.6 Db3-F3 8.7 C#3-E3 -9.4 C#3-A#3 8.7 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -1.4 D3-G3 1.9 D3-F#3 4.6 D3-F3 -5.4 D3-B3 4.5 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 0.0 D#3-G#3 0.0 Eb3-G3 7.3 D#3-F#3 -10.6 Eb3-C4 9.8 D#3-B3
E3-B3 0.0 E3-A3 2.1 E3-G#3 9.4 E3-G3 -2.9 E3-C#4 9.4 E3-C4
F3-C4 0.0 F3-Bb3 0.0 F3-A3 2.6 F3-Ab3 -13.1 F3-D4 5.4 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 -0.6 F#3-B3 0.0 F#3-A#3 10.6 F#3-A3 -10.3 F#3-D#4 10.6 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -1.9 G3-C4 2.5 G3-B3 3.0 G3-Bb3 -11.0 G3-E4 2.9 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 0.0 G#3-C#4 0.0 Ab3-C4 13.1 G#3-B3 -14.1 Ab3-F4 13.1 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -2.1 A3-D4 2.8 A3-C#4 9.1 A3-C4 -3.9 A3-F#4 10.3 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 0.0 A#3-D#4 0.0 Bb3-D4 7.2 A#3-C#4 -17.4 Bb3-G4 11.0 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 0.0 B3-E4 0.0 B3-D#4 14.1 B3-D4 -9.1 B3-G#4 14.1 B3-G4
C4-G4 -2.5 C4-F4 0.0 C4-E4 -0.2 C4-Eb4 -19.6 C4-A4 3.9 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 0.0 C#4-F#4 1.3 Db4-F4 17.5 C#4-E4 -18.8 C#4-A#4 17.4 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -2.8 D4-G4 3.7 D4-F#4 9.1 D4-F4 -10.8 D4-B4 9.1 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 0.0 D#4-G#4 0.0 Eb4-G4 14.7 D#4-F#4 -21.1 Eb4-C5 19.6 D#4-B4
E4-B4 0.0 E4-A4 4.2 E4-G#4 18.8 E4-G4 -5.9 E4-C5
F4-C5 0.0 F4-Bb4 0.0 F4-A4 5.3 F4-Ab4 -26.2
F#4-B4 0.0 F#4-A#4 21.2 F#4-A4 -20.6
G4-C5 5.0 G4-B4 5.9 G4-Bb4 -21.9
Ab4-C5 26.2 G#4-B4 -28.2
A4-C5 -7.8
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
439.2
Minor 6ths
-13.1
-9.1
-7.2
-14.1
0.2
-17.5
-9.1
-14.7
-18.8
-5.3
-21.2
-5.9
-26.2
-18.1
-14.5
-28.2
0.5
 VALLOTTI TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.266931733678 C-E 6.0 E-G -10.0
C#3 138.591315488165 ETD
D3 147.002109398750 G-B 6.0 B-D -10.0 OFFSETS
D#3 155.923335394446 C 6.0
-4.0 C -4.0
E3 164.623488050477 D-F# 10.0 F#-A -14.0 C# 0.0
F G
F3 175.422871446840 D 2.0
0.0 -4.0
F#3 184.783617596791 A-C# 14.0 C#-E -18.0 D# 4.0
Bb D
G3 196.451092433472 E -2.0
G#3 207.892376808555 E-G# 18.0 G#-B -22.0 F 8.0
0.0 -4.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# -2.0
A#3 233.891082431728 B-D# 22.0 D#-F# -22.0 G 4.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 246.371752890051 G# 2.0
C4 262.533863467356 F#-A# 22.0 A#-C# -22.0 A 0.0
0.0 -4.0
C#4 277.182630976330 A# 6.0
D4 294.004218797499 Db-F 22.0 F-Ab -22.0 B -4.0
G# E
D#4 311.846670788891
0.0 -4.0
E4 329.246976100954 Ab-C 18.0 C-Eb -18.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 350.845742893680 equivalent to that which
0.0 F# 0.0
F#4 369.567235193583 Eb-G 14.0 G-Bb -14.0 exists when A equals
G4 392.902184866945 in equal temperament,
G#4 415.784753617110 Bb-D 10.0 D-F -10.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 467.782164863455 F-A 6.0 A-C -10.0
B4 492.743505780102
C5 525.067726934713
BEAT RATES FOR VALLOTTI TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -0.9 C3-F3 1.2 C3-E3 2.2 C3-Eb3 -8.0 C3-A3 3.7 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 0.0 C#3-F#3 0.0 Db3-F3 8.7 C#3-E3 -8.4 C#3-A#3 8.7 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -1.0 D3-G3 1.3 D3-F#3 4.1 D3-F3 -4.9 D3-B3 4.1 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 0.0 D#3-G#3 0.0 Eb3-G3 6.2 D#3-F#3 -11.6 Eb3-C4 8.0 D#3-B3
E3-B3 -1.1 E3-A3 1.5 E3-G#3 8.5 E3-G3 -5.5 E3-C#4 8.4 E3-C4
F3-C4 -1.2 F3-Bb3 0.0 F3-A3 2.9 F3-Ab3 -13.1 F3-D4 4.9 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 0.0 F#3-B3 0.0 F#3-A#3 11.6 F#3-A3 -8.7 F#3-D#4 11.6 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -1.3 G3-C4 1.8 G3-B3 3.2 G3-Bb3 -9.3 G3-E4 5.5 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 0.0 G#3-C#4 0.0 Ab3-C4 10.7 G#3-B3 -15.5 Ab3-F4 13.1 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -1.5 A3-D4 2.0 A3-C#4 8.7 A3-C4 -7.3 A3-F#4 8.7 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 0.0 A#3-D#4 0.0 Bb3-D4 6.6 A#3-C#4 -17.4 Bb3-G4 9.3 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 0.0 B3-E4 2.3 B3-D#4 15.5 B3-D4 -8.2 B3-G#4 15.5 B3-G4
C4-G4 -1.8 C4-F4 2.4 C4-E4 4.3 C4-Eb4 -16.0 C4-A4 7.3 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 0.0 C#4-F#4 0.0 Db4-F4 17.5 C#4-E4 -16.9 C#4-A#4 17.4 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -2.0 D4-G4 2.7 D4-F#4 8.2 D4-F4 -9.8 D4-B4 8.2 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 0.0 D#4-G#4 0.0 Eb4-G4 12.4 D#4-F#4 -23.2 Eb4-C5 16.0 D#4-B4
E4-B4 -2.3 E4-A4 3.0 E4-G#4 16.9 E4-G4 -11.0 E4-C5
F4-C5 -2.4 F4-Bb4 0.0 F4-A4 5.8 F4-Ab4 -26.2
F#4-B4 0.0 F#4-A#4 23.3 F#4-A4 -17.4
G4-C5 3.6 G4-B4 6.5 G4-Bb4 -18.5
Ab4-C5 21.3 G#4-B4 -31.0
A4-C5 -14.7
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
439.5
Minor 6ths
-10.7
-8.7
-6.6
-15.5
-4.3
-17.5
-8.2
-12.4
-16.9
-5.8
-23.3
-6.5
-21.3
-17.5
-13.1
-31.1
-8.6
 YOUNG TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.266931733678 C-E 6.0 E-G -10.0
C#3 138.591315488165 ETD
D3 147.002109398750 G-B 8.0 B-D -12.0 OFFSETS
D#3 155.923335394446 C 6.0
-2.0 C -4.0
E3 164.623488050477 D-F# 10.0 F#-A -14.0 C# 0.0
F G
F3 175.220332012817 D 2.0
-2.0 -4.0
F#3 184.783617596791 A-C# 14.0 C#-E -18.0 D# 4.0
Bb D
G3 196.451092433472 E -2.0
G#3 207.892376808555 E-G# 18.0 G#-B -20.0 F 6.0
0.0 -4.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# -2.0
A#3 233.891082431728 B-D# 20.0 D#-F# -22.0 G 4.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 246.656537166033 G# 2.0
C4 262.533863467356 F#-A# 22.0 A#-C# -22.0 A 0.0
0.0 -4.0
C#4 277.182630976330 A# 6.0
D4 294.004218797499 Db-F 20.0 F-Ab -20.0 B -2.0
G# E
D#4 311.846670788891
0.0 -2.0
E4 329.246976100954 Ab-C 18.0 C-Eb -18.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 350.440664025633 equivalent to that which
0.0 F# -2.0
F#4 369.567235193583 Eb-G 14.0 G-Bb -14.0 exists when A equals
G4 392.902184866945 in equal temperament,
G#4 415.784753617110 Bb-D 10.0 D-F -12.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 467.782164863455 F-A 8.0 A-C -10.0
B4 493.313074332066
C5 525.067726934713
BEAT RATES FOR YOUNG TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -0.9 C3-F3 0.6 C3-E3 2.2 C3-Eb3 -8.0 C3-A3 3.7 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 0.0 C#3-F#3 0.0 Db3-F3 7.9 C#3-E3 -8.4 C#3-A#3 8.7 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -1.0 D3-G3 1.3 D3-F#3 4.1 D3-F3 -5.9 D3-B3 5.0 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 0.0 D#3-G#3 0.0 Eb3-G3 6.2 D#3-F#3 -11.6 Eb3-C4 8.0 D#3-B3
E3-B3 -0.6 E3-A3 1.5 E3-G#3 8.5 E3-G3 -5.5 E3-C#4 8.4 E3-C4
F3-C4 -0.6 F3-Bb3 0.8 F3-A3 3.9 F3-Ab3 -11.9 F3-D4 5.9 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 0.0 F#3-B3 0.8 F#3-A#3 11.6 F#3-A3 -8.7 F#3-D#4 11.6 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -1.3 G3-C4 1.8 G3-B3 4.4 G3-Bb3 -9.3 G3-E4 5.5 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 0.0 G#3-C#4 0.0 Ab3-C4 10.7 G#3-B3 -14.1 Ab3-F4 11.9 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -1.5 A3-D4 2.0 A3-C#4 8.7 A3-C4 -7.3 A3-F#4 8.7 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 -0.8 A#3-D#4 0.0 Bb3-D4 6.6 A#3-C#4 -17.4 Bb3-G4 9.3 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 -0.8 B3-E4 1.1 B3-D#4 14.1 B3-D4 -9.9 B3-G#4 14.1 B3-G4
C4-G4 -1.8 C4-F4 1.2 C4-E4 4.3 C4-Eb4 -16.0 C4-A4 7.3 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 0.0 C#4-F#4 0.0 Db4-F4 15.8 C#4-E4 -16.9 C#4-A#4 17.4 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -2.0 D4-G4 2.7 D4-F#4 8.2 D4-F4 -11.8 D4-B4 9.9 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 0.0 D#4-G#4 0.0 Eb4-G4 12.4 D#4-F#4 -23.2 Eb4-C5 16.0 D#4-B4
E4-B4 -1.1 E4-A4 3.0 E4-G#4 16.9 E4-G4 -11.0 E4-C5
F4-C5 -1.2 F4-Bb4 1.6 F4-A4 7.8 F4-Ab4 -23.7
F#4-B4 1.7 F#4-A#4 23.3 F#4-A4 -17.4
G4-C5 3.6 G4-B4 8.7 G4-Bb4 -18.5
Ab4-C5 21.3 G#4-B4 -28.1
A4-C5 -14.7
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
439.5
Minor 6ths
-10.7
-8.7
-6.6
-14.1
-4.3
-15.8
-8.2
-12.4
-16.9
-7.8
-23.3
-8.7
-21.3
-17.5
-13.1
-28.2
-8.6
 LEHMANN'S BACH WTC TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.266931733678 C-E 6.0 E-G -10.0
C#3 138.911899630806 ETD
D3 147.002109398750 G-B 10.0 B-D -14.0 OFFSETS
D#3 155.923335394446 C 6.0
-4.0 C -4.0
E3 164.623488050477 D-F# 14.0 F#-A -18.0 C# 4.0
F G
F3 175.422871446840 D 2.0
2.0 -4.0
F#3 185.211052010071 A-C# 18.0 C#-E -22.0 D# 4.0
Bb D
G3 196.451092433472 E -2.0
G#3 208.132682279118 E-G# 20.0 G#-B -20.0 F 8.0
-2.0 -4.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# 2.0
A#3 233.621036872286 B-D# 18.0 D#-F# -18.0 G 4.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 246.941650627820 G# 4.0
C4 262.533863467356 F#-A# 16.0 A#-C# -16.0 A 0.0
-2.0 -4.0
C#4 277.823799261612 A# 4.0
D4 294.004218797499 Db-F 18.0 F-Ab -20.0 B 0.0
G# E
D#4 311.846670788891
-2.0 0.0
E4 329.246976100954 Ab-C 16.0 C-Eb -18.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 350.845742893680 equivalent to that which
0.0 F# 0.0
F#4 370.422104020143 Eb-G 14.0 G-Bb -16.0 exists when A equals
G4 392.902184866945 in equal temperament,
G#4 416.265364558236 Bb-D 12.0 D-F -10.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 467.242073744571 F-A 6.0 A-C -10.0
B4 493.883301255641
C5 525.067726934713
BEAT RATES FOR LEHMANN'S BACH WTC TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -0.9 C3-F3 1.2 C3-E3 2.2 C3-Eb3 -8.0 C3-A3 3.7 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 -0.5 C#3-F#3 0.0 Db3-F3 7.1 C#3-E3 -10.4 C#3-A#3 6.3 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -1.0 D3-G3 1.3 D3-F#3 5.8 D3-F3 -4.9 D3-B3 5.8 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 -0.5 D#3-G#3 0.7 Eb3-G3 6.2 D#3-F#3 -9.5 Eb3-C4 8.0 D#3-B3
E3-B3 0.0 E3-A3 1.5 E3-G#3 9.4 E3-G3 -5.5 E3-C#4 10.4 E3-C4
F3-C4 -1.2 F3-Bb3 -0.8 F3-A3 2.9 F3-Ab3 -11.9 F3-D4 4.9 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 0.0 F#3-B3 0.0 F#3-A#3 8.4 F#3-A3 -11.3 F#3-D#4 9.5 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -1.3 G3-C4 1.8 G3-B3 5.5 G3-Bb3 -10.6 G3-E4 5.5 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 -0.7 G#3-C#4 0.9 Ab3-C4 9.5 G#3-B3 -14.1 Ab3-F4 11.9 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -1.5 A3-D4 2.0 A3-C#4 11.3 A3-C4 -7.3 A3-F#4 11.3 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 0.8 A#3-D#4 1.1 Bb3-D4 7.9 A#3-C#4 -12.6 Bb3-G4 10.6 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 0.0 B3-E4 0.0 B3-D#4 12.7 B3-D4 -11.6 B3-G#4 14.1 B3-G4
C4-G4 -1.8 C4-F4 2.4 C4-E4 4.3 C4-Eb4 -16.0 C4-A4 7.3 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 -0.9 C#4-F#4 0.0 Db4-F4 14.3 C#4-E4 -20.7 C#4-A#4 12.6 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -2.0 D4-G4 2.7 D4-F#4 11.7 D4-F4 -9.8 D4-B4 11.6 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 -1.1 D#4-G#4 1.4 Eb4-G4 12.4 D#4-F#4 -19.0 Eb4-C5 16.0 D#4-B4
E4-B4 0.0 E4-A4 3.0 E4-G#4 18.8 E4-G4 -11.0 E4-C5
F4-C5 -2.4 F4-Bb4 -1.7 F4-A4 5.8 F4-Ab4 -23.7
F#4-B4 0.0 F#4-A#4 16.9 F#4-A4 -22.5
G4-C5 3.6 G4-B4 11.0 G4-Bb4 -21.2
Ab4-C5 18.9 G#4-B4 -28.2
A4-C5 -14.7
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
439.2
Minor 6ths
-9.5
-11.3
-7.9
-12.7
-4.3
-14.3
-11.7
-12.4
-18.8
-5.8
-16.9
-11.0
-18.9
-22.6
-15.8
-25.4
-8.6
 EQUAL TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 130.812782650491 C-E 14.0 E-G -16.0
C#3 138.591315488165 ETD
D3 146.832383958776 G-B 14.0 B-D -16.0 OFFSETS
D#3 155.563491861040 C 0.0
-2.0 C -2.0
E3 164.813778456354 D-F# 14.0 F#-A -16.0 C# 0.0
F G
F3 174.614115716844 D 0.0
-2.0 -2.0
F#3 184.997211355546 A-C# 14.0 C#-E -16.0 D# 0.0
Bb D
G3 195.997717991066 E 0.0
G#3 207.652348789465 E-G# 14.0 G#-B -16.0 F 0.0
-2.0 -2.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# 0.0
A#3 233.081880759615 B-D# 14.0 D#-F# -16.0 G 0.0
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 246.941650627820 G# 0.0
C4 261.625565300983 F#-A# 14.0 A#-C# -16.0 A 0.0
-2.0 -2.0
C#4 277.182630976330 A# 0.0
D4 293.664767917551 Db-F 14.0 F-Ab -16.0 B 0.0
G# E
D#4 311.126983722081
-2.0 -2.0
E4 329.627556912709 Ab-C 14.0 C-Eb -16.0 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 349.228231433687 equivalent to that which
-2.0 F# -2.0
F#4 369.994422711091 Eb-G 14.0 G-Bb -16.0 exists when A equals
G4 391.995435982133 in equal temperament,
G#4 415.304697578929 Bb-D 14.0 D-F -16.0 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 466.163761519230 F-A 14.0 A-C -16.0
B4 493.883301255641
C5 523.251130601965
BEAT RATES FOR EQUAL TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -0.4 C3-F3 0.6 C3-E3 5.2 C3-Eb3 -7.1 C3-A3 5.9 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 -0.5 C#3-F#3 0.6 Db3-F3 5.5 C#3-E3 -7.5 C#3-A#3 6.3 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -0.5 D3-G3 0.7 D3-F#3 5.8 D3-F3 -7.9 D3-B3 6.7 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 -0.5 D#3-G#3 0.7 Eb3-G3 6.2 D#3-F#3 -8.4 Eb3-C4 7.1 D#3-B3
E3-B3 -0.6 E3-A3 0.7 E3-G#3 6.5 E3-G3 -8.9 E3-C#4 7.5 E3-C4
F3-C4 -0.6 F3-Bb3 0.8 F3-A3 6.9 F3-Ab3 -9.4 F3-D4 7.9 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 -0.6 F#3-B3 0.8 F#3-A#3 7.3 F#3-A3 -10.0 F#3-D#4 8.4 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -0.7 G3-C4 0.9 G3-B3 7.8 G3-Bb3 -10.6 G3-E4 8.9 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 -0.7 G#3-C#4 0.9 Ab3-C4 8.2 G#3-B3 -11.2 Ab3-F4 9.4 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -0.7 A3-D4 1.0 A3-C#4 8.7 A3-C4 -11.9 A3-F#4 10.0 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 -0.8 A#3-D#4 1.1 Bb3-D4 9.2 A#3-C#4 -12.6 Bb3-G4 10.6 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 -0.8 B3-E4 1.1 B3-D#4 9.8 B3-D4 -13.3 B3-G#4 11.2 B3-G4
C4-G4 -0.9 C4-F4 1.2 C4-E4 10.4 C4-Eb4 -14.1 C4-A4 11.9 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 -0.9 C#4-F#4 1.3 Db4-F4 11.0 C#4-E4 -15.0 C#4-A#4 12.6 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -1.0 D4-G4 1.3 D4-F#4 11.7 D4-F4 -15.8 D4-B4 13.3 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 -1.1 D#4-G#4 1.4 Eb4-G4 12.3 D#4-F#4 -16.8 Eb4-C5 14.1 D#4-B4
E4-B4 -1.1 E4-A4 1.5 E4-G#4 13.1 E4-G4 -17.8 E4-C5
F4-C5 -1.2 F4-Bb4 1.6 F4-A4 13.9 F4-Ab4 -18.8
F#4-B4 1.7 F#4-A#4 14.7 F#4-A4 -20.0
G4-C5 1.8 G4-B4 15.6 G4-Bb4 -21.2
Ab4-C5 16.5 G#4-B4 -22.4
A4-C5 -23.7
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
440.0
Minor 6ths
-8.2
-8.7
-9.2
-9.8
-10.4
-11.0
-11.7
-12.3
-13.1
-13.9
-14.7
-15.6
-16.5
-17.5
-18.5
-19.6
-20.8
 CUSTOM TEMPERAMENT
A4 = 440
1 Cent = 1.00057778950655 MAJOR MINOR
Frequency in Hz THIRDS THIRDS
C3 131.145671371653 C-E 8.6 E-G -11.4
C#3 138.543291720740 ETD
D3 147.002109398750 G-B 8.8 B-D -12.4 OFFSETS
D#3 155.815295022400 C 4.4
-2.0 C -2.8
E3 164.718605774404 D-F# 10.4 F#-A -14.4 C# -0.6
F G
F3 175.058468848854 D 2.0
-1.6 -3.6
F#3 184.826316610568 A-C# 13.4 C#-E -16.4 D# 2.8
Bb D
G3 196.405707836430 E -1.0
G#3 207.748326723434 E-G# 15.8 G#-B -18.4 F 4.4
-0.8 -4.0
A3 220.000000000000 F# -1.6
A#3 233.621036872286 B-D# 18.4 D#-F# -20.4 G 3.6
Eb CIRCLE OF FIFTHS A
B3 246.713533511356 G# 0.8
C4 262.291342743306 F#-A# 19.6 A#-C# -20.6 A 0.0
0.0 -3.0
C#4 277.086583441481 A# 4.0
D4 294.004218797499 Db-F 19.0 F-Ab -19.6 B -1.6
G# E
D#4 311.630590044799
-0.6 -2.6
E4 329.437211548809 Ab-C 17.6 C-Eb -17.6 To maintain overall tension
C# B
F4 350.116937697709 equivalent to that which
-1.0 F# -2.0
F#4 369.652633221136 Eb-G 14.8 G-Bb -15.6 exists when A equals
G4 392.811415672859 in equal temperament,
G#4 415.496653446868 Bb-D 12.0 D-F -13.6 set your ETD's pitch
A4 440.000000000000 standard to A equals
A#4 467.242073744571 F-A 9.6 A-C -11.6
B4 493.427067022712
C5 524.582685486612
BEAT RATES FOR CUSTOM TEMPERAMENT A = 440

5ths 4ths Major 3rds Minor 3rds Major 6ths Minor 6ths
C3-G3 -0.6 C3-F3 0.6 C3-E3 3.1 C3-Eb3 -7.8 C3-A3 4.3 C3-Ab3
C#3-G#3 -0.1 C#3-F#3 0.3 Db3-F3 7.5 C#3-E3 -7.7 C#3-A#3 8.1 C#3-A3
D3-A3 -1.0 D3-G3 1.2 D3-F#3 4.3 D3-F3 -6.7 D3-B3 5.1 D3-Bb3
D#3-A#3 -0.2 D#3-G#3 0.0 Eb3-G3 6.5 D#3-F#3 -10.8 Eb3-C4 7.8 D#3-B3
E3-B3 -0.7 E3-A3 1.1 E3-G#3 7.4 E3-G3 -6.3 E3-C#4 7.7 E3-C4
F3-C4 -0.6 F3-Bb3 0.6 F3-A3 4.7 F3-Ab3 -11.6 F3-D4 6.7 F3-Db4
F#3-C#4 -0.3 F#3-B3 0.8 F#3-A#3 10.4 F#3-A3 -9.0 F#3-D#4 10.8 F#3-D4
G3-D4 -1.2 G3-C4 1.3 G3-B3 4.8 G3-Bb3 -10.3 G3-E4 6.3 G3-Eb4
G#3-D#4 0.0 G#3-C#4 0.3 Ab3-C4 10.4 G#3-B3 -12.9 Ab3-F4 11.6 G#3-E4
A3-E4 -1.1 A3-D4 2.0 A3-C#4 8.3 A3-C4 -8.5 A3-F#4 9.0 A3-F4
Bb3-F4 -0.6 A#3-D#4 0.4 Bb3-D4 7.9 A#3-C#4 -16.3 Bb3-G4 10.3 A#3-F#4
B3-F#4 -0.8 B3-E4 1.5 B3-D#4 13.0 B3-D4 -10.3 B3-G#4 12.9 B3-G4
C4-G4 -1.3 C4-F4 1.2 C4-E4 6.3 C4-Eb4 -15.6 C4-A4 8.5 C4-Ab4
C#4-G#4 -0.3 C#4-F#4 0.6 Db4-F4 15.0 C#4-E4 -15.3 C#4-A#4 16.3 C#4-A4
D4-A4 -2.0 D4-G4 2.4 D4-F#4 8.6 D4-F4 -13.4 D4-B4 10.3 D4-Bb4
D#4-A#4 -0.4 D#4-G#4 0.0 Eb4-G4 13.1 D#4-F#4 -21.5 Eb4-C5 15.6 D#4-B4
E4-B4 -1.5 E4-A4 2.3 E4-G#4 14.8 E4-G4 -12.6 E4-C5
F4-C5 -1.2 F4-Bb4 1.3 F4-A4 9.4 F4-Ab4 -23.2
F#4-B4 1.7 F#4-A#4 20.7 F#4-A4 -17.9
G4-C5 2.5 G4-B4 9.7 G4-Bb4 -20.7
Ab4-C5 20.8 G#4-B4 -25.8
A4-C5 -17.1
ain overall tension
ent to that which
440
al temperament,
our ETD's pitch
439.6
Minor 6ths
-10.4
-8.3
-7.9
-13.0
-6.3
-15.0
-8.6
-13.1
-14.8
-9.4
-20.7
-9.7
-20.8
-16.7
-15.8
-25.9
-12.6