SJ-20100114112337-003-NetNumen N31 Network Element Management System Product Description and Software Installation

NetNumen N31
Network Element Management System

Product Description and
Software Installation
Version V4.4
ZTE CORPORATION
NO. 55, Hi-tech Road South, ShenZhen, P.R.China
Postcode: 518057
Tel: (86) 755 26771900
Fax: (86) 755 26770801
URL: http://ensupport.zte.com.cn
E-mail: support@zte.com.cn
LEGAL INFORMATION
Copyright 2010 ZTE CORPORATION.
The contents of this document are protected by copyright laws and international treaties. Any reproduction or distribution of
this document or any portion of this document, in any form by any means, without the prior written consent of ZTE CORPO-
RATION is prohibited. Additionally, the contents of this document are protected by contractual confidentiality obligations.
All company, brand and product names are trade or service marks, or registered trade or service marks, of ZTE CORPORATION
or of their respective owners.
This document is provided as is, and all express, implied, or statutory warranties, representations or conditions are dis-
claimed, including without limitation any implied warranty of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title or non-in-
fringement. ZTE CORPORATION and its licensors shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on the
information contained herein.
ZTE CORPORATION or its licensors may have current or pending intellectual property rights or applications covering the subject
matter of this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license between ZTE CORPORATION and its licensee,
the user of this document shall not acquire any license to the subject matter herein.
ZTE CORPORATION reserves the right to upgrade or make technical change to this product without further notice.
Users may visit ZTE technical support website http://ensupport.zte.com.cn to inquire related information.
The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.
Revision History
Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

R1.0 Jan.28th 2010 Version upgrade
Serial Number: SJ-20100114112337-003

Contents
About This Manual............................................. I

Product Description...........................................1
System Introduction ....................................................... 1
System Principle............................................................. 1
System Architecture........................................................ 3
Networking Mode............................................................ 4
Function Features ........................................................... 5
Complied Standards........................................................ 9
Software Installation Overview ....................... 11
NetNumen N31 Software Installation Introduction ..............11
NetNumen N31 Software Installation Flow.........................11
NetNumen N31 Server Hardware Description.....................13
Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server
Requirements........................................................13
Sun-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server Requirements .........14
Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Client
Requirements........................................................15
Small-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration
Requirements........................................................16
Medium-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration
Requirements........................................................18
Large-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration
Requirements........................................................19
Ultra-Large-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration
Requirements........................................................20
Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server
Installation ..................................................... 23
Installing Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 ..................23
Initializing Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31
Database..............................................................32
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

NetNumen N31 Product Description and Software Installation
Starting the Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31

Server .................................................................36
Starting the WINDOWS-Platformed NetNumen N31
Client...................................................................37
SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server
Installation ..................................................... 39
Create Sun Users for Oracle ............................................39
Logging in SUN as oracle ................................................41
Accessing Oracle Installation Directory .............................42
Installing Oracle 9i Database...........................................43
Verifying Oracle Database Installation ..............................54
Modifying Initial Parameters for Oracle Database ...............55
Installing SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31.........................56
Initializing SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Database .........63
Starting the SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server...........65
Starting the SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Client ............66
Figures ............................................................ 69
Tables ............................................................. 71
II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

About This Manual
Purpose This manual provides procedures and guidelines that support the
configuration and operation of NetNumen N31 system.
Intended This manual is intended for position as follows:
Audience This
Maintenance engineer
Maintenance technician
Prerequisite Skill To use this manual effectively, users must have a general under-
and Knowledge standing of SoftSwitch technology. Familiarity with the following
are helpful:
Basic operations of Microsoft Windows 2003, Windows XP
Basic operations of SUN Solaris
Fundamentals of computer networks
What Is in This This manual contains the following chapters:
Manual
Chapter Summary
Chapter This chapter describes the functions, features,

1, Product structure and networking of NetNumen N31
Description network element management system, etc.
Chapter 2,
Software This chapter describes the software installation
Installation flow, software and hardware requirements.
Overview
Chapter 3,
Windows-
Platformed This chapter describes the procedure to install
NetNumen NetNumen N31 on Windows Platform.
N31 Server
Installation
Chapter 4,
SUN-Platformed
This chapter describes the procedure to install
NetNumen
NetNumen N31 on SUN Platform.
N31 Server
Installation
Related The following documentation is related to this manual:

Documentation
NetNumen N31_Operation and Configuration Guide
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

This page is intentionally blank.
II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1
Product Description
Table of Contents
System Introduction ........................................................... 1
System Principle................................................................. 1
System Architecture ........................................................... 3
Networking Mode................................................................ 4
Function Features ............................................................... 5
Complied Standards............................................................ 9
System Introduction
NetNumenN31 ZTE integrated network management system is the
latest-developed network management system with completed in-
tellectual property and some patent technology.
This system adopts advanced and mature network elements
structure, providing a complete set of cross-platform develop-
ment tools, modules and API based on Java. It can integrate
with many third parties conveniently. NetNumenN31 following
the design principle from bottom to top, is a highly customized,
carrier-class and cross-platform integrated network management
system which provides overall solution in allusion to network
management.
For actual needs, NetNumenN31 manages various network ele-
ments promptly, smart and economically which brings carriers with
expansibility of better social and economic profits, and the sys-
tem high expansibility ensures the system upgrading smoothly and
least strike under the conditions of expansion or adding new net-
work devices.
System Principle
Distributed NetNumenN31 network management system which adopts three-
Processing layer customer/server structure is a typical distributed application
Structure system. It divides into three parts, database server, network man-
agement server and network management client. Refer to Figure
1for details, the network management client accesses database
information and exchanges information with network elements via
network management server.
Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

FIGURE 1 NETNUMEN N31 STRUCTURE CHART
Management Function Server Group

Based on J2EE, the system supports running on various oper-
ating system platforms, including Windows and Unix.
The server supports distributing processing; it is possible to
run varied management module on different server platforms.
It can be distributed to different Java virtual machine (JVM)
for logical configuration; and for physical configuration, it can
balance the load, expanse system management scale and en-
hance system operation capability.
A management function server group can adopt XML, RMI and
CORBA to communicate with clients. A sever group consists
of different-function servers and realize following 8 functions:
performance function, fault management, configuration man-
agement, report forms management, log management, topol-
ogy management, system management and security manage-
ment.
Database group
Under the database mode, eight comparatively independent
management databases are respectively generated corre-
sponding eight management function servers. It is also
allowed to combine part management databases.
Via a packaged standard database visit interface (JDBC), the
system supports various database systems, including Oracle,
Sybase, Sql-Server, MySql, etc.
Database system can not only run on the same server platform
as network management sever side, but also can run indepen-
dently.
Client-side
NetNumenN31 supports two kinds of client-side, that is, GUI
graphic interface terminal and WEB browser terminal.
2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter 1 Product Description
The GUI graphic interface terminal provides graphic interfaces

displays regarding all management functions, and therefore
enhance the user-friendliness.
The WEB browser terminal allows users to access the network
management center through Internet or Intranet for some nec-
essary operations. JSP and Servlets on client-side cooper-
ate with the management function server together to conduct
management function.
Modular NetNumenN31 consists of a unified network management platform
Component and network element (NE) processing modules. Both client-side
Structure and server are constructed based on the Platform+NE Manager
principle, and each NE manager and management function mod-
ules are embedded in the system platform as the components.
During the installation procedure, as long as the corresponding
device types are selected, it is practical to customize the system
that manages various data products.
The platform module can fulfill the functions irrelevant to devices,
such as topology, security and system management, etc. There-
fore, during installation procedure, once one or more desired de-
vice types are selected, it is practicable to customize NMS that
manages various data products and device-independent function
modules.
Each NE manager provides detailed individualized operation in re-
lation to NEs of a same kind, such as configuration management,
performance management and alarm management, etc. During
installation procedure, once the device type is selected, the NE
manager can be released or uninstalled independently on the ba-
sis of existing platform module.
The Platform+NE Managerdesign ensures a well-structured
module for NMS.
Each NE manager, functioning independently, can fulfill the
management function regarding the NE type. Once a NE man-
ager fails, only the corresponding NE-type management func-
tion is affected, and the whole system or other NE-type man-
agement functions are still operating as before.
The NE manager can be upgraded independently. During
upgrade, it is unnecessary to interrupt services, and other
NE-type management functions are not affected.
When a new device type is added in the network, it is only
necessary to deploy a corresponding NE manager in NMS to
implement the NE-type management function. During the pro-
cedure, it is only necessary for NMS to suspend normal services
temporarily (sometimes unnecessarily), and the other NE-type
management functions are not affected.
System Architecture
NetNumen N31 adopts three-layer structure: database server,
server and client. Refer to Figure 2

FIGURE 2 OVERALL STRUCTURE
For NetNumenN31, NMS server implements the data communi-

cation and information processing of managed object, database
server. Each part of NMS uses TCP/IP for inter-communication,
and upper-layer RMI, SNMP, CORBA, HTTP protocols run above
TCP/IP.
The client-side provides network management operating termi-
nals. After security verification, an operator at anywhere in net-
work can log in a client and access the network management cen-
ter through Internet or Intranet for network management opera-
tions the authority allows.
Networking Mode
Figure 3 shows the networking mode regarding NetNumenN31 ZTE
integrated network management system.

FIGURE 3 NETWORKING CHART
Two networking modes are involved: out-of-band and in-band net-

working.
1. For out-of-band networking, NetNumenN31 NEs access IP net-
work via the NE's maintenance ports, such as the Ethernet
ports on the front panel of the main control board. A simi-
lar mode also applies to the network management center ac-
cessing IP network, and thereby NMS are interconnected with
NEs. The advantage of out-of-band networking mode lies in
the network management path and service path are wholly in-
dependent, that is, even if something wrong with the service
path, network management information can still be transmit-
ted. Moreover, elements have no relations with each other, one
element defect has no effect on the management of other NEs.
2. For in-band networking, NetNumenN31 NEs access IP network
via the corresponding uplink ports. A similar mode also ap-
plies to network management center accessing IP network, and
thereby NMS are interconnected with NEs. Through this port,
NMS can communicate with each NE. The advantage of in-band
networking lies in network management information is trans-
mitted via the service path, and therefore additional network
dedicated to NMS is unnecessary. In this case, a more flexible
and convenient network is achieved.
Function Features
System Functions Most functions of NetNumenN31 ZTE integrated network manage-
ment system are as follows.
1. Topology management

Topology management views involve the default physical view

and various customized logic views.
Topology management includes:
Create a topological view
Modify topology view
Delete topology view
Set up grouping rules
Refresh topology data
Synchronize topology data
2. Security management
Security management is used to ensure the legitimate system
use.
The security management module of NetNumenN31 has the
following functions:
The concepts of users and roles are introduced. Through
reasonable organization of the relations between the users
and the roles, security control is guaranteed when opera-
tors perform security operations.
The use of login authentication prevents illegal users ac-
cessing system.
Operation authentication guarantees security for opera-
tions.
Security management module consists of client-side and
server-side. The client-side implements data processing
and display functions for user login interface and user se-
curity management interface. The server-side implements
the logical processing function regarding login authentica-
tion and operation authentication.
3. Systems management function
Systems management is used to manage internal databases
and IP-addressed equipment .
Database management is to query, back up and restore data-
base resources via the database management system (DBMS)
within network management system.
IP-addressed devices are the ones identified by IP addresses,
such as database server, application server, WEB servers,
workstations, PC machine, LAN switches, routers, printers,
and so on. NetNumenN31 can configure these devices, mon-
itor their performance, link states, and also generate alarms
for abnormal conditions.
4. Log management
The main functions of log management view are: log record
and log management.
Divided by contents, log records are classified into command
log, event reporting log, security logs and system logs .
Log management provides the log query, log deletion, log
backup and more information query, and also can set the log
filter conditions.

5. Strategy management
Strategy is a regulation pre-defined in NetNumenN31, which
prescribes the behavior mode of NetNumenN31 under certain
conditions.
Through the management view, strategic management pro-
vides strategy creation, strategy modification, strategy query
and strategy deletion. This enables users to easily manage the
strategies.
6. Alarm management
Alarm management function, a functional group, is used to
manage faults occurring in various operating network devices
under the control of NetNumenN31. This function enables cen-
tralized management and monitoring of alarms, events and no-
tifications in network.
Alarm management can be used to:
i. Manage alarms from network devices
ii. Manage system alarms generated according to some run-
ning operator thresholds predefined in NetNumenN31, such
as performance alarms, and system management alarms.
iii. Monitor and manage events and notification in network.
Any of the following operations may be performed once alarms
occur.
Displays the alarm in an intuitionistic way, such as sound,
light or alarm box, to the network maintenance personnel.
Filtrates alarms according to some specified conditions.
Acknowledges/Unacknowledges the occurrence of the
alarm.
Deletes alarms.
Informs relevant persons through emails or short mes-
sages.
Queries the detailed information or events regarding
alarms.
Search the alarm handling suggestions in the correspond-
ing database (if stored when each kind of alarms occur)
when similar alarms take place.
7. Auto-detection and configuration
As an internal service, auto-detection and configuration auto-
matically operates in NetNumenN31, unnecessary for manual
startup and configuration.
NetNumenN31 can identify the specific types and attributes for
each device using SNMP, and then import concerned nodes into
the database using the filtering rules.
Auto-detect and configuration module provides user-friendly
man-machine interface for manual configuration of auto-de-
tected parameters.
System Features 1. Standard compliance
NetNumenN31 strictly follows TMN-series suggestions and
RFC-series NMS protocols instituted by ITU-T.

2. Integrated network management capability

Controls various ZTE data communication products.
Involves network element management and network man-
agement are involved, and ensures more perfect network
management function.
3. Distributed processing capability
Load balance: Distributes loads evenly to different hosts,
aiming to achieve the highly-complicated calculation using
low-cast hosts.
High flexibility: For more user access, new servers can
be dynamically added during operation procedure. In this
case, more system capacity is acquired while previous
servers still work without any halt.
High tolerance fault: If a server is down, other servers can
still continue its work. This ensures nonstop services.
4. Multiple kinds of platforms and databases
Applies JAVA language in development; characterized by
cross-platform feature; supports UNIX and WINDOWS OSs.
Supports MSSQL SERVERORACLE.
5. Openness
Supports standard SNMP and provides CORBA, XML, and SNMP
interfaces. Supports integration with the third party to facili-
tate customers to apply OSS.
6. Convenient expansion and upgrade
The use of modular design ensures favorable expansion and
upgrade.
7. Rapid auto-detection
Devices can be automatically detected in batch using the user-
specified IP address range, device types, then added to the
management system.
8. Powerful network statistics function
9. Reliability
Supports CLUSTER structure, and provides hot backup
function regarding data.
Provides perfect management function to monitor system
operation
10. Security
Provides perfect access right control, allows users to access
the system from different areas and/or in different levels.
This represents limited granularities for restricted NEs.
Provides perfect security log records.
11. Language selection
NetNumenN31 supports Chinese or English. Localized man-
agement is practicable when corresponding language is speci-
fied during installation.

Complied Standards
ITU-T network management suggestions
ITU-T M.3000, Overview of TMN recommendations
ITU-T M.3010, Principles for a Telecommunications manage-
ment network
ITU-T M.3016, TMN security overview
ITU-T M.3020, TMN Interface Specification Methodology
ITU-T M.3100, Generic Network Information Model
ITU-T M.3101, Managed Object Conformance Statements for
the Generic Network Information Model
ITU-T M.3200, TMN management services and telecommuni-
cations managed areas: overview
ITU-T M.3300, TMN F interface requirements
ITU-T M.3400, TMN Management Function
ITU-T Temporary Document 69 (IP Experts): Revised draft
document on IP access network architecture
ITU-T X.701-X.709, Systems Management framework and ar-
chitecture
ITU-T X.710-X.719, Management Communication Service and
Protocol
ITU-T X.720-X.729, Structure of Management Information
ITU-T X.730-X.799, Management functions
RFC suggestions
RFC1157, Simple Network Management Protocol
RFC1213, Management Information Base for Network Manage-
ment of TCP/IP based internets: MIB-II
RFC1901, Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2
RFC1902, Structure of Management Information for Version 2
of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)
RFC1903, Textual Conventions for Version 2 of the Simple Net-
work Management Protocol (SNMPv2)
RFC1905, Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Net-
work Management Protocol (SNMPv2)
RFC2037, Entity MIB using SMIv2
RFC2233, The Interface Group MIB using SMIv2
RFC1558, A String Representation of LDAP Search Filters
RFC1777, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
RFC1778, The String Representation of Standard Attribute
Syntaxes
RFC1959, An LDAP URL Format
RFC2251, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (v3)
RFC1493, Definitions of Managed Objects for Bridges

RFC1757, Remote Network Monitoring Management Informa-

tion Base
TMF suggestions
GB901, A Service management Business Process Model
GB910Telecom Operations Map
GB909Generic Requirements for Telecommunications Manage-
ment Building Blocks
GB908Network Management Detailed Operations Map
GB914System Integration Map
GB917, SLA Management Handbook V1.5
NMF038, Bandwidth Management Ensemble V1.0
TMF508, Connection and Service Management Information
Model Business Agreement
TMF801, Plug and Play Service Fulfillment Phase 2 Validation
Specification V1.0
TMF605, Connection and Service Management Information
Model
NMF037, Sub-System Alarm Surveillance Ensemble V1.0
TMF053, NGOSS Architecture Technology Neutral Specification
V1.5
TMF053A, NGOSS Architecture Technology Neutral Specifica-
tion V1.5
TMF053B, NGOSS Architecture Technology Neutral Specifica-
tion V1.5
TMF821, IP VPN Management Interface Implementation Spec-
ification V1.5
TMF816, B2B Managed Service for DSL Interface Implementa-
tion Specification V1.5
OMG standard
Interworking Between CORBA and TMN System Specification
V1.0
Ministry of Information Industry and China Telecom standards
YD/T 852-1996 China TMN Overall Design Principles
YD/T 871-1996 China TMN General Information Models
YD/T XXXX-2001 Broadband MAN General Techniques Require-
ments
YD/T XXXX-2001 IP Network Technology Requirement Net-
work Performance Index and Usability
YD/T XXXX-2000 IP Network Technology Requirements- Over-
all Network
YDN 075-1998 China Public Multi-Media Communication Net-
work Management Standards

Chapter 2
Software Installation
Overview
Table of Contents
NetNumen N31 Software Installation Introduction ..................11
NetNumen N31 Software Installation Flow ............................11
NetNumen N31 Server Hardware Description.........................13
Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server Require-
ments ..............................................................................13
Sun-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server Requirements.............14
Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Client Require-
ments ..............................................................................15
Small-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration Require-
ments ..............................................................................16
Medium-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration Require-
ments ..............................................................................18
Large-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration Require-
ments ..............................................................................19
Ultra-Large-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration Re-
quirements .......................................................................20
NetNumen N31 Software

Installation Introduction
NetNumen N31 software installation involves the following:
NetNumen N31 database installation (SQL Server or Oracle can
be applied). This manual introduces the installation procedure
of SQL Server ( 2000 /2005 version) and Oracle (9.2.0 ver-
sion).
NetNumen N31 server installation (including the client).
NetNumen N31 Software

Installation Flow
Figure 4 shows the software installation flow for NetNumen N31.

FIGURE 4 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION FLOW

Chapter 2 Software Installation Overview
NetNumen N31 Server

Hardware Description
NetNumen N31 system consists of a server, a client and a RDBMS,
which use Client/Server networking mode. Figure 5shows the
structure of NetNumen N31 system.
FIGURE 5 NETNUMEN N31 STRUCTURE CHART
NetNumen N31 hardware includes the following:

One server
One database server
Several clients
Several network elements (i.e., network devices under the con-
trol of NetNumen N31)
Note:
NetNumen N31 and the database can be installed in a server.
Windows-Platformed
NetNumen N31 Server
Requirements
Software Table 1 lists the NetNumen N31 server software requirements
Requirements (Windows Platform) .

TABLE 1 NETNUMEN N31 SERVER SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS (WINDOWS

PLATFORM)
Software Configuration
Environment
OS Windows 2000/2003 Server English version.

Additionally and importantly, download and install
the latest key patches from Microsoft site through
Windows Update.
Database MS SQL Server 2000/2005 English version

(purchased by Connection License)
Hardware Table 2lists the recommended hardware configuration for Win-

Requirements dows-platformed NetNumen N31 server.
TABLE 2 NETNUMEN N31 SERVER HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS (WINDOWS

PLATFORM)
Hardware Configuration
Processor type XEON P4 2.0G
Memory 2G
Hard Disk Space 74Gx2
Display 17"CRT (or 17"LCD) or larger size
Others DVD ROM/10M-100M network adapter/disk

drive/video card/SBC
Sun-Platformed NetNumen
N31 Server Requirements
Software OS
Requirements
Solaris 2.6 version above, the following commands are used to
view OS information (5.9 represents the Solaris version)
uname a
SunOS TestServer 5.9 Generic_112233-10 sun4u sparc SUNW,
Sun-Blade-1000
OS patches
Solaris core patches: SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUN-
Wlibms SUNWsprot SUNWtoo. The operator can use the
following commands to view the patches already installed
before delivery.
pkginfo i [package_name]
If any one of the patches is missing, go to the

http://sunsolve.sun.com site to download it.
Executable files

The operator should ensure following executable files are under

the /usr/ccs/bin directory: make, ar, ld and nm.
X-Windows system works properly, i.e., graphical user inter-
face is normal.
NetNumen N31 database software
Oracle9i
Hardware Table 3 lists the recommended hardware configuration for the Sun-
Requirements platformed NetNumen N31 server.
TABLE 3 SUN-PLATFORMED NETNUMEN N31 SERVER HARDWARE

REQUIREMENTS
CPU SUN Blade 1000 above
Memory >512M
Hard disk space >10G
SWAP partition >1G (recommendation: SWAP partition is

twice the size of system physical memory
available)
System space (root >2G (the temporary directory /tmp needs

partition) 400M available space)
User space (user >5G

partition)
The following commands are used to guarantee the size of each

partition meet requirements.
# df -k
Filesystem kbytes used avail capacity Mounted on
/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0 6295958 1688383 4544616 28% /
/proc 0 0 0 0% /proc
mnttab 0 0 0 0% /etc/mnttab
fd 0 0 0 0% /dev/fd
swap 1348088 48 1348040 1% /var/run
swap 1349240 1200 1348040 1% /tmp
/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s7 10082340 89 9981428 1% /export/home
Windows-Platformed
NetNumen N31 Client
Requirements
Software OS: Windows XP professional English version or OS installed before
Requirements delivery (generally, windows server 2003). Additionally, the latest
key patches must be downloaded and installed through Windows
Update.

Note:
About 1G space should be reserved for the installation directory
of NetNumen N31 client.
Some temporary files are generated during the boot process of
NetNumen N31 client, which are stored in C:\temp by default.
Therefore, at least 150 M available space should be guaran-
teed.
During the initiation process, at least 600M space is required
for data files, and more space is required as the operation
process continues. Hence, sufficient space should be guaran-
teed for the data storage directory (generally in the installation
directory of the database). For example, for sql server, after
the installation completes, the storage directory for data files
is %SQL Install Dir%\MSSQL\Data.
Hardware Table 4 lists the hardware requirements for the NetNumen N31
Requirements client.
TABLE 4 NETNUMEN N31 CLIENT HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
CPU P4 2.0G
Memory 512M
Hard disk space 40G
Display 17" CRT (or 17" LCD)
Others CDROM/disk drive/network

adapter(10M/100M)/Sound blaster audio card
Small-Scale NetNumen
N31 Server Configuration
Requirements
Table 5 lists the small-scale NetNumen N31 server configuration
requirements.

TABLE 5 SMALL-SCALE NETNUMEN N31 SERVER CONFIGURATION REQUIREMENTS
Plat- Nu-
Model
form m- Name Configuration Remark
Number
Type ber
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/
disk drive/network adap-
1 Terminal PC tor/Sound Blaster audio Card Optional
(10M/100M)/17" color display
(or 17" LCD)P4
2.0G/memory 1G /36Gx2 hard

disk/DVD/10-100M network
2 Server Brand server adaptor/ disk drive/video card/
Display 17"(or 17" LCD), Sound
Blaster audio Card
Windows
Platform Microsoft MS SQL Server 2000 Standard
3 Database
SQL Server Edition English version
Windows
2000 Server Pre-installed
4
English ver- in the server
sion
OS
Windows
Pre-installed
2000 Profes-
5 in the termi-
sional Eng-
nal
lish version
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/
1 Terminal PC
tor/Sound Blaster audio Card
(10M/100M)/ 17" color LCD
SUN Blade 2000 UltraSPARC

III Cu 1.2G/1G (memory) /73G
(hard disk)/DVD/10M\100M
2 Server Sun
self-adaptable network adap-
tor/video card/19" color dis-
play/keyboard/mouse
SUN
Platform
Oracle 9i with 10 user for UNIX
3 Database Oracle
enterprise edition
Solaris 8
Pre-installed
4 English ver-
in the server
sion
OS
Windows
Pre-installed
2000 Profes-
5 in the termi-
sional Eng-
nal
lish version

Medium-Scale NetNumen
Requirements
Table 6 lists the configuration requirements regarding the medium-
scale NetNumen N31 server
TABLE 6 MEDIUM-SCALE NETNNUMEN N31 SERVER CONFIGURATION REQUIREMENTS
Plat- Nu-
Model
Number
Type ber
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/
(or 17" LCD)
P4 1.8G*2CPU/memory 2G
/36Gx2 (hard disk)/DVD/10-
100M network adaptor/ disk
2 Server Brand server
drive/video card/ 17" display(or
Win- 17" LCD), Sound Blaster audio
dows Card
Platform
Data- Microsoft SQL MS SQL Server 2000 Standard
3
base Server Edition English version
Windows 2000 Pre-in-

4 Server English stalled in
version the server
OS
5 Professional stalled in
English version the terminal
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/
1 Terminal PC
(10M/100M)/ 17" color display
SUN Blade 2000 2*UltraSPARC

III Cu1.2G/2G (memory) /73G
(hard disk)/DVD/10M\100M
2 Server Sun
self-adaptable network adap-
tor/video card/19" color dis-
SUN play/keyboard/mouse
Platform
Data- Oracle 9i with 10 user for UNIX
3 Oracle
base enterprise edition
Pre-in-
Solaris 8 Eng-
4 stalled in
lish version
the server
OS
5 Professional stalled in
English version the terminal

Large-Scale NetNumen
Requirements
Table 7 lists the configuration requirements for the large-scale Net-
Numen N31 server .
TABLE 7 LARGE-SCALE NETNUMEN N31 SERVER CONFIGURATION REQUIREMENTS
Plat- Nu-
Model
Number
Type ber
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/
(10M/100M)/17" color display (or
17" LCD)
XEON P4 2.0G*2CPU/memory
2G /36Gx2 (hard disk)/DVD/10-
100M network adaptor/ disk
2 Server Brand server
drive/video card/ 17" display(or
17" LCD), Sound Blaster audio
Windows Card
Platform
Microsoft SQL MS SQL Server 2000 Standard Ed-
3 Database
Server ition English version

4 Server English stalled in
version the server
OS
Pre-in-
Windows 2000
stalled in
5 Professional
the termi-
English version
nal
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/ disk
drive/network adaptor/Sound
1 Terminal PC
Blaster audio Card (10M/100M)/
17" color display
V880 4*UltraSPARC III Cu

1.2G/4G memory/2*36G fiber
2 Server Sun interface disk /DVD/network
Unix adaptor/video card/19" color dis-
Platform play/keyboard/mouse

3 Database Oracle
enterprise edition
Pre-in-
Solaris 8 Eng-
4 OS stalled in
lish version
the server

Plat- Nu-
Model
Number
Type ber
Pre-in-
Windows 2000
stalled in
5 Professional
the termi-
English version
nal
Ultra-Large-Scale
NetNumen N31 Server
Configuration Requirements
Table 8 lists the configuration requirements regarding the Ultra-
large-scale NetNumen N31 server.
TABLE 8 ULTRA-LARGE-SCALE NETNUMEN N31 SERVER CONFIGURATION REQUIREMENTS
Plat- Nu-
Model
Number
Type ber
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/
(or 17" LCD)
XEON P4 2.0G*4CPU/mem-
ory 4G /36Gx2 (hard
disk)/DVD/10-100M network
2 Server Brand server adaptor/ disk drive/video
card/ 17" display(or 17" LCD),
Sound Blaster audio Card
Windows XEON
Platform
Microsoft SQL MS SQL Server 2000 Standard
3 Database
Server Edition English version
Windows
2000 Server Pre-installed
4
English ver- in the server
sion
OS
Windows
Pre-installed
2000 Profes-
5 in the termi-
sional English
nal
version
P4 2.0G/512M/20G/CDROM/
1 Terminal PC
Unix Plat- (10M/100M)/ 17" color display
form
V880 4*UltraSPARC III Cu
2 Server Sun 1.2G/4G memory/2*36G fiber
interface disk /DVD/network

Plat- Nu-
Model
Number
Type ber
adaptor/video card/19" color
display/keyboard/mouse

3 Database Oracle
enterprise edition
Solaris 8 Eng- Pre-installed

4
lish version in the server
OS Windows
Pre-installed
2000 Profes-
5 in the termi-
sional English
nal
version

This page is intentionally blank.

Chapter 3
Windows-Platformed
NetNumen N31 Server
Installation
Table of Contents
Installing Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 ......................23
Initializing Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Data-
base ................................................................................32
Starting the Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server .........36
Starting the WINDOWS-Platformed NetNumen N31
Client...............................................................................37
Installing Windows-Platfor
med NetNumen N31
Prerequisites Before the installation of NetNumen N31 server software, meet the
following requirements:
Windows 2000 Server or Windows 2003 Server and corre-
sponding patches are installed. Additionally, the latest key
patches are downloaded and installed from Microsoft site
through Windows Update.
MS SQL Server 2000 Standard Edition English version and
sql2ksp3/sp4 patch are installed; or MS SQL Server 2005
Standard Edition English version and sql2k5sp1 patch are
installed.
NetNumen N31 server software is prepared.
Before the installation of NetNumen N31 client software, meet the
following requirements.
Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP and corresponding
patches are installed. Additionally, the latest key patches are
downloaded and installed from Microsoft site through Windows
Update.
NetNumen N31 client software prepared.

Caution:
Check that there is the computer with the same name. When de-
ploying an office, directly use the new computers with OSs installed
in advance to perform networking. The possibility that computers
share the same name is great. If the local computer share name
with other computers, one cannot boot the network management
system.
Steps 1. Obtain and decompress the NetNumen N31 software installa-

tion package.
Usually, the NetNumen N31 software installation packet is is-
sued in the zip format. Decompress the packet to the disk
partition of the installation target. To avoid much wrapping of
the installing directory, decompress the packet to the level-1
directory of the target disk partition. For instance, decompress
the packet to the D:\EMS directory. Figure 6 shows the instal-
lation source directory of the version after the decompression.
FIGURE 6 INSTALLATION SOURCE DIRECTORY OF THE VERSION
Caution:
The number of files and their names in the directory change
depending on the NetNumen N31 software version.
Table 9 lists brief description of primary files in the installation

source directory of the version.

Chapter 3 Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server Installation
TABLE 9 FILE DESCRIPTION
File Name Description
install.bat Installation file under the Windows OS
install.sh Installation file under the Solaris OS
in- Install the help tools under the Windows OS,

stall_helper.exe such as Disk Free Space Check and Progress
Presentation
unzip.exe Unzip tool under the Windows OS
platform.zip Module packet of the NM platform
module*.zip What headed with module is the module

packet of each NE management function.
For example, module-ss.zip is the module
packet of the ZXSS10 SS1 NE management
function. * is the time that the version is
generated
2. Execute the version installation.

i. Run install.bat under the Windows OS to execute the
version installation.
ii. Select 1.English.
FIGURE 7 SELECTING LANGUAGE
iii. Select the installation folder.

The installation folder is used to save the NetNumen N31
software after installation. By default, the installation di-
rectory is C:\netnumen. Users can enter other desired in-
stallation folders, as shown in Figure 8.

FIGURE 8 SELECTING INSTALLATION PATH
Caution:
The name of the installation path of NetNumenN31 cannot
contain the following characters: Chinese characters, +,
blank, [, ], (, ), %, =, # and !. The installation folder can-
not be wrapped two much. The path length cannot exceed
240 characters.
iv. Select an installation type. Two options: 1. Client Only

and 2. Client and Server. Here, select 2nd option, as
shown in Figure 9.

FIGURE 9 SELECTING INSTALLATION TYPE
v. Decompress the file packet.

Since the decompression releases many files, the process
takes a lot of time. Please be patient.

FIGURE 10 DECOMPRESSION PROCEDURE
vi. After the decompression of the version files, the installation

program enables the configuration center of the NetNumen
N31 software, as shown in Figure 11.

FIGURE 11 AFTER DECOMPRESSION
3. Use the configuration center to set the version installation.

i. Click Basic Information in the NetNumen Config Cen-
ter window. The right pane shows the NetNumen N31 soft-
ware version and OS related information. Select the lan-
guage in which the NetNumen N31 system is running from
the NMS Language drop-down list, as shown in Figure 12.

FIGURE 12 CONFIGURING BASIC INFORMATION
ii. Click NE Module in the NetNumen Config Center win-

dow and then select the NEs need to be managed by the
installed NetNumen N31. Click Save. The Set Success-
fully hint box appears, as shown in Figure 13.
FIGURE 13 SELECTING NES
iii. Click Database Configuration in the NetNumen Config

Center window to set the connection parameters of the
NetNumen N31 database. Select MS SQL Server from
the Database Typedrop-down list. The list below shows
the default setting of the database connection parameters.
Click Save to validate the database connection, as shown
in Figure 14.

FIGURE 14 CONFIGURING DATABASE
Caution:
If the sa password of currently installed SQL Server data-
base is not the default netnumen, use the SQL Server
owned tool to modify the sa password to netnumen or
double-click the Value column of Database System
Administrator Password to modify the sa password of
the current SQL Server.
iv. Click Short Cut in the NetNumen Config Center window

to set the shortcut of the NetNumen N31 system. Usually,
use the default setting, as shown in Figure 15.

FIGURE 15 CREATING A SHORTCUT
v. For other parameters in the NetNumen Config Center

screen, keep the default settings. Click Save to finish the
installation configuration.
vi. Click Close to exit the configuration center.
END OF STEPS
Initializing Windows-Pla
tformed NetNumen N31
Database
Prerequisites Before initializing the NetNumen N31 database, meet the following
requirements:
Windows 2000 Server or Windows 2003 Server is already in-
stalled. Meanwhile, the latest key patches have already been
downloaded and installed from the Microsoft website through
Windows Update.
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 is installed, patched with sql2ksp3.
NetNumen N31 server software is already installed.
Steps 1. Select Start > All Programs > NetNumen N31 > Tools
> NetNumen NetNumen N31 Init Databasefrom the pro-
gramme menu.
The NetNumen N31 Init Database window appears as
shown inFigure 16.

FIGURE 16 NETNUMEN N31 INIT DATABASE
2. Enter y following the prompt in the NetNumen N31 Init

Database window. Press Enter to initialize the database, as
shown in Figure 17.
FIGURE 17 INITIALIZING DATABASE

3. The screen after completing the database initialization is as

shown in Figure 18. Press any key to finish the initialization
operation.
FIGURE 18 COMPLETING DATABASE INITIALIZATION
4. Select Start > All Programs > NetNumen N31 > Tools >
NetNumen N31 Config Center from the menu bar.
The NetNumen N31 Config Center window appears as
shown in Figure 19.

FIGURE 19 TESTING DATABASE CONNECTION
5. Click Test Connection to test the database connection.

The test result is displayed in the NetNumen N31 Config
Center window, as shown in Figure 19. The result shows that
Connecting database is complete successfully. It indi-
cates that the previous database initialization is successful.
END OF STEPS
Result After the successful installation, the following two icons appear on
the Windows desk, as shown in Figure 20.
FIGURE 20 SHORTCUT ICONS

Starting the Windows-Platfor

med NetNumen N31 Server
Prerequisites To start the NetNumen N31 server, meet the following require-
ments:
Windows2000 Server or Windows2003 Server is already in-
stalled. Meanwhile, and the latest key patch is already updated
via Windows Update from the Microsoft website.
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 (patched with sql2ksp3)
NetNumen N31 server database is already installed.
Context This topic describes the procedure to start the NetNumen N31
server.
Steps 1. Double click the NetNumen N31 Server shortcut icon on the
desktop.
The NetNumen (TM) Unified Management System Con-
sole window appears, as shown in Figure 21.
FIGURE 21 NETNUMEN (TM) UNIFIED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CONSOLE
By default, the console automatically starts the NetNumen

network management process, CORBA notify process and FTP
process (the assistant process of NetNumen).
END OF STEPS
Result The current server process is booted successfully. The green

square icon appears in the window.

Starting the WINDOWS-Platf

ormed NetNumen N31 Client
Prerequisites To start the NetNumen N31 client, meet the following require-
ments:
Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP (installed with cor-
responding patches) is already installed. Meanwhile, the latest
key patches have already been updated from the Microsoft web
site through Windows Update.
The NetNumen N31 client software is installed.
Context To use the NetNumen N31 client, start it in the first place. Starting
the client must be performed after the server is started.
Steps 1. Double click the NetNumen N31 Client shortcut icon on the
desktop.
The NetNumen (TM) Unified Management System Login
window appears as shown in Figure 22.
FIGURE 22 NETNUMEN (TM) UNIFIED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LOGIN
Table 10lists the description of parameters.
TABLE 10 PARAMETER DESCRIPTION
Parameter Description
User Name admin (by default)
Password Null (by default)
Server Address The IP address of the computer which the

NetNumen N31 server belongs to.

2. Click the OK button to continue.

END OF STEPS
Result After the login, the operation screen as shown in Figure 23appears.
FIGURE 23 OPERATION SCREEN OF NETNUMEN N31 CLIENT

Chapter 4
SUN-Platformed
NetNumen N31 Server
Installation
Table of Contents
Create Sun Users for Oracle ................................................39
Logging in SUN as oracle ....................................................41
Accessing Oracle Installation Directory .................................42
Installing Oracle 9i Database...............................................43
Verifying Oracle Database Installation ..................................54
Modifying Initial Parameters for Oracle Database ...................55
Installing SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 ............................56
Initializing SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Database .............63
Starting the SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server...............65
Starting the SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Client ................66
Create Sun Users for Oracle

The way to identify a root user is as follows: Right-click the mouse
on the desktop, and select Tools > Terminal from the pop-up
menu, and then observe the occurring command prompt.
If the prompt appears, it indicates the current user is a root
user
If the $ prompt appears, it indicates the current user is a non-
root user. In such case, first, use the $su - rootcommand;
second, type the correct password. After that, the current user
can switch over to the root user.
UNIX Core 1. Right-click the mouse, and select File > File Management
Parameters for Programmefrom the pop-up menu to enter the etc directory,
Oracle9i and open the system file.
2. Add the following core parameters regarding UNIX. Note that
there is no space before and after a parameter. Then, save the
file.
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10

Creating User 1. In the Terminal interface, use the admintool command to

Groups and Oracle open the system management tool.
Users
2. Add three user groups: install, dba and apchadm.
From the system management tool, select Browse > User
Groups, then select Edit > Addfrom the menu bar. The Ad-
mintool: Add Group dialog box appears. In the group name
field, enter install, dba and apchadm, and keep the default
parameters in the rest fields. Click the OK button.
3. Add an oracle user for Oracle database.
From the system management tool, select Browse > Users
from the menu bar, and then select Edit > Add from the menu
bar. The Add Userdialog box appears. Table 11 lists the de-
scription of parametersfor unspecified parameters, use the de-
fault values). After setting, click the OKbutton.
User Name oracle
Primary Group install
Secondary Groups dba
Login Shell Bourne
Password Sets a normal password the password

will be typed twice according to prompts.
Recommendation: oracle
Create Home Dir Selected
Path /export/home/oracle (Suppose

/export/home is the user partition)
4. Add another user apache (applied in Oracle HTTP Server).

From the system management tool, select Browse > User
from the menu bar, and select Edit > Addfrom the menu bar.
The Add User dialog box appears.Table 12 lists the description
of parameters (For unspecified parameters, use the default val-
ues). After setting, click OK.
User Name apache
Primary Group install
Secondary Groups apchadm
Login Shell Bourne

Chapter 4 SUN-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server Installation
Password Sets a normal password the password

will be typed twice according to prompts.
Recommendation: apache
Create Home Dir Selected
Path /export/home/apache(Suppose
/export/home is the user partition)
If the admintool has some problem, use the following commands

in Terminalto add three user groups: install, dba and apchadm,
and then add the oracle user and apache user.
groupadd install
groupadd dba
groupadd apchadm
useradd d /export/home/oracle g install G dba m oracle
passwd oracle /*At this time, input the oracle*/
/*password twice as prompted. */
useradd d /export/home/apache g install G apchadm m apache
passwd apache /*At this time, input the apache*/
/*password twice as prompted.*/
Caution:
Ensure that the installation path of Oracle database is under the
user partition directory, and not the system directory (for example,
the root directory /, and other UNIX system directories, such as
/usr, /var and /tmp).
Logging in SUN as oracle

1. Switch over to oracle user from root user: In Terminal, en-
ter the su - oracle command. Then, modify the environment
variables regarding the oracle user.
2. Right-click the mouse on the desktop, and select File > File
Management Program from the pop-up menu. After the file
manager is launched, enter the /export/home/oracle direc-
tory.
3. Select View > Show Hidden Objects from the menu bar,
as shown in Figure 24. From the file list, the .profile file
can be seen. Open the .profile file, and add the following
environment variables.

FIGURE 24 OPENING THE .PROFILEFILE
Caution:
The following comments must not be added to the file.
umask 022;export umask

DISPLAY=Workstation_name:0.0;export DISPLAY
/* Workstation_name represents the name (IP address) of the PC*/
ORACLE_TERM=vt100; export ORACLE_TERM
ORACLE_BASE=/export/home/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=/export/home/oracle/product/9.2.0;
export ORACLE_HOME
/*Sets the installation location for Oracle database */
ORACLE_SID=ipms; export ORACLE_SID
/*Sets the service name of Oracle database to ipms*/
ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data;export ORA_NLS33
/*Sets the storage location of the character set for Oracle database */
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:usr/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
/*Sets the output character set regarding Oracle database*/
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/
bin:/usr/ucb:etc:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/local/bin:.
export PATH
Accessing Oracle Installation

Directory
Using Oracle 9i 1. After reboot, log in the PC as oracle. Insert the first CD re-
Installation CDs garding Oracle installation software to the CD driver.

2. In Terminal, use the $ cd /cdrom/cdromcommand to enter

the installation directory of Oracle 9i.
Downloading 1. Download Oracle 9i installation files (solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.dis-
Oracle 9i k1.cpio, solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.disk2.cpio and solaris64_9.2.0.1.
Installation Files 0.disk3.cpio) for Sun SPARC Solaris (64-bit) from the follow-
ing website:http://www.oracle.com/technology/software/pro-
ducts/oracle9i/htdocs/sol64soft.html.
2. Place these files to the temporary directory, and then use the
following commands to modify the file owners as user root:
# chown oracle:install solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.disk1.cpio.gz
3. Use the following commands to decompress these files:

$ gunzip solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.disk1.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
4. Three directories are created under the temporary directory

with names such as disk1, disk2 and disk3. Then use the $
cd disk1 command to access disk1.
Installing Oracle 9i Database

Prerequisites This topic describes the procedure to access the installation direc-
tory of Oracle database.
Steps 1. In the Terminal interface, use the $./runInstaller command
to run the installation programme.
The Welcome interface appears as shown in Figure 25.
FIGURE 25 WELCOME INTERFACE

Note:
For the initial installation, the Inventory Locationinterface
appears. Otherwise, the File Location interface appears. And
the process begins from step 5.
2. In the Inventory Location interface, type the Inventory

directory path ( generally, $ORACLE_HOME path) as shown in
Figure 26. Click Next.
FIGURE 26 INVENTORY LOCATION INTERFACE
3. In the pop-up UNIX Group Name interface, type the UNIX

group name:install. lick Next.
4. The Run Script orainstRoot.sh interface appears as shown
in Figure 27. Proceed to the process according to prompts.

FIGURE 27 UNIX GROUP NAME INTERFACE
i. Open a terminal window, use the command $su - root to

switch over to root user.
ii. Enter the cd /tmp/ and ./orainstRoot.sh in sequence to
run the script.
iii. Click the continue button.
The File Location appears.
5. Source and Destination specify the source and destination
paths for the database system program. They both have the
default values. Because the default setting of the destination
patch originates from the /space/oracle/.profile file, the
two default paths should not be modified, as shown in Figure
28. Click Next.
The Available Products dialog box appears as shown in
Figure 29.

FIGURE 28 FILE LOCATION INTERFACE
FIGURE 29 AVAILABLE PRODUCTS
6. Select Oracle9i Database 9.2.0.1.0, as shown in Figure 30.

Click Next.

FIGURE 30 AVAILABLE PRODUCTS INTERFACE
7. The Installation Typesinterface appears as shown in Figure

31. Select Enterprise Edition(3.18GB), and click Next.
FIGURE 31 INSTALLATION TYPES INTERFACE
8. File copy begins, and then the Database Configuration inter-

face appears as shown in Figure 32. Select General Purpose,
and click Next.

FIGURE 32 DATABASE CONFIGURATION INTERFACE
9. The Database Identification interface appears as shown in

Figure 33. Type uep.zxnm01 in the Global Database Name
field. SID is read by the system from the /export/home/or-
acle/.profile file. Keep the default value. Click Next.
FIGURE 33 DATABASE IDENTIFICATION INTERFACE
10. The Database File Location interface appears as shown in

Figure 34. Type the storage directory for the database files.
Oracle suggests storing the data files and program files of the
database under two different paths. Type /export/home /or-
acle/oradata in Directory for Database Files. Click Next.

FIGURE 34 DATABASE FILE LOCATION INTERFACE
11. The Database Character Set interface appears as shown in

Figure 35. Select the output character set of the database and
then click the Next button. By default, the character set is read
by the system from the /export/home/oracle/.profile file.
Keep the default value.
FIGURE 35 DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERFACE
12. The Summary interface appears as shown in Figure 36. The

Summary interface lists all the installation parameters set in
the previous steps. If a parameter needs to be modified, click
the Previous button. Make sure all the parameters are right
and then click the Install button.

FIGURE 36 SUMMARY INTERFACE
13. The Install interface appears as shown in Figure 37. During

the installation procedure, the system prompts for the second
CD or the installation path, as shown in Figure 38. Likewise,
he system prompts for the third CD or the installation path, as
shown inFigure 39.
FIGURE 37 INSTALL INTERFACE

FIGURE 38 ENTERING DISK 2 LOCATION
FIGURE 39 ENTERING DISK 3 LOCATION
14. When the installation progress bar reaches 100%, the Setup
Privileges dialog box appears as shown in Figure 40. Do the
operation according to the hint.

FIGURE 40 SET UP PRIVILEGES
i. In the Terminal window, enter $su root command to

switch over to root user.
ii. Enter cd /u01/app/oracle/product/9.2.0 and
/root.sh commands in sequence to run the script as
shown in Figure 41.
FIGURE 41 ENTERING THE PATH
iii. After the script is executed, click the OK button in the Set
Privileges interface.
15. The Configuration Tools interface appears as shown in Figure
42. Click Next.

FIGURE 42 CONFIGURATION TOOLS INTERFACE
16. After the installation completes, the End of Installation win-

dow appears as shown in Figure 43. Click exit to finish the
installation procedure.
FIGURE 43 END OF INSTALLATION INTERFACE
END OF STEPS

Verifying Oracle Database

Installation
Prerequisites This topic describes the procedure to check if Oracle database in-
stallation completes.
Context This topic describes the procedure to carry out following com-
mands in the Terminalwindow to test if Oracle database can work
properly.
FIGURE 44 VERIFYING THE INSTALLATION
Steps 1. Switch over to oracle user by executing:su oracle

2. Start to play the role of oracle administer: $svrmgrl
3. Connect to the core management programme: SVRMGR>co
nnect internal
4. Start the database: SVRMGR>startup
The startupcommand is used to test if the database can be
successfully started.
5. Cancel the role of svrmgrl administer: SVRMGR>exit
6. Test if sqlplus tool can be used: $sqlplus system/manager
If the sqlplus system/managercommand is successfully car-
ried out, the SQL> prompt appears.
END OF STEPS
Result Successful operations and normal echo information indicate Oracle

9.2.0 database is successfully installed, and can work properly.

Modifying Initial Parameters

for Oracle Database
Prerequisites Oracle database is successfully installed.
Context When NetNumen N31 operates in UNIX environment, Oracle data-
base server can use any one of the following operating modes:
Oracle database independently runs in a UNIX server.
Both NetNumen N31 and Oracle database run in a UNIX server.
If the default initial parameters for the database (as specified
in /export/home/oracle/product/9.2.0/dbs/initipms.ora
file) are used, Oracle database cannot achieve the favorable
performance no matter which operating mode is used. Therefore,
to optimize the database, adjusting the initial parameters is
necessary. UNIX configuration, operating modes and available
resources jointly determine the configuration of initial parameters.
This chapter uses the modification of initial parameters regard-
ing Oracle 9.2.0 database to illustrate the procedure. The oper-
ating environment is as follows: SUNBlade1000 (512M physical
memory), SUN Solaris SPARC platform, NetNumen N31 and Ora-
cle database run in a UNIX server.
Steps 1. Right-click the mouse, and select Files > File Manager from
the pop-up menu.
The File Managerdialog box appears.
2. Access the $ORACLE_HOME/dbs directory, and double-click the
initipms.ora file. Modify the desired parameters. Table
13lists the initial parameters to be modified.
TABLE 13 ORACLE 9.2.0 INITIAL PARAMETERS
Parameter Recommended Recommended

Value Value (2G Memory
Only
db_block_buffers 18280 40000

(measured by
number)
shared_pool_size(by 42943040 300000000

te)
large_pool_size(by 614400 5614400

te)
log_buffer(byte) 2097152 20097152
sort_area_size(byte) 1048576 10048576
sort_area_re- 524288 524288

tained_size(byte)
open_cursors 900 1200

(measured by
number)

Parameter Recommended Recommended

Value Value (2G Memory
Only
Processes 150 150

(measured by
number)
Note:
The rest parameters of the initipms.ora file should remain
unchanged, still using the default values.
3. Save the modification and close the file.
Caution:
For other UNIX hardware configuration, operators other than
Oracle engineers should not modify the initial parameters re-
garding Oracle database. Otherwise, the system may work
improperly.
END OF STEPS
Result For the SUNBlade1000 (512M physical memory) configuration, af-

ter the initial parameters regarding Oracle 9.2.0 database are ad-
justed, the system achieves the optimum overall performance.
Installing SUN-Platformed
NetNumen N31
Prerequisites To install NetNumen N31 software, meet the following require-
ments:
For NetNumen N31 server,
Operating system: Solaris 9i with the latest key patches
Oracle database is installed with latest patches.
NetNumen N31 server software is prepared.
For NetNumen N31 client,
Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP is installed.
Meanwhile, the latest key patches have already been
updated from the Microsoft website through Windows
Update.
NetNumen N31 client software is prepared.

Caution:
Check that there is the computer with the same name. When de-
ploying an office, directly use the new computers with OSs installed
in advance to perform networking. The possibility that computers
share the same name is great. If the local computer share name
with other computers, one cannot boot the network management
system.
Steps 1. Obtain and decompress the NetNumen N31 software installa-

tion package. Figure 45shows the installation source directory
of the version after the decompression.
Usually, the NetNumen N31 software installation packet is is-
sued in the zip format. Decompress the packet to the disk
partition of the installation target. To avoid much wrapping of
the installing directory, decompress the packet to the level-1
directory of the target disk partition. For instance, decompress
the packet to the /netnumen directory.
FIGURE 45 INSTALLATION SOURCE DIRECTORY OF THE VERSION
Caution:
The number of files and their names in the directory change
depending on the NetNumen N31 software version.
Table 14 lists brief description of primary files in the installation

source directory of the version.

TABLE 14 FILE DESCRIPTION
File Description
install.bat Installation file under the Windows OS
install.sh Installation file under the Solaris OS
in- Installation aid tool under the Windows OS,

stall_helper.exe such as Disk Free Space Check and Progress
Presentation
unzip.exe Unzip tool under the Windows OS
platform.zip Module packet of the network management

platform
module*.zip What headed with module is the module

packet of each NE management function.
For example, module-ss.zip is the module
packet of the ZXSS10 SS1 NE management
function, and * represent the time the
version is generated.
2. Execute the version installation.

i. Run install.sh on the Solaris system to execute the ver-
sion installation.
Caution:
If install.sh on the Solaris system can not run normally,
execute the following commands to modify the authority:
chmod 777 install.sh
./install.sh
ii. Select a language: 1.English.

FIGURE 46 SELECTING A LANGUAGE
iii. Select the installation folder.
FIGURE 47 SELECTING THE INSTALLATION DIRECTORY
If no target installation path is specified, a netnumen path is

automatically created. Then, the NetNumen N31 software
is installed under the path. Otherwise, the NetNumen N31
software is installed under the user-specified path.
If the input directory is already existed, the installation pro-
gram is added _bak after the name of the original one. For
example netnumen_bak.

Caution:
The name of the installation path of the network manage-
ment system (NetNumen N31) cannot contain the following
characters: Chinese characters, +, blank, [, ], (, ), %, =, #
and !. The installation folder cannot be wrapped two much.
The path length cannot exceed 240 characters.
iv. Select an installation type: 2. Client and Server., as

shown in Figure 48.
FIGURE 48 SELECTING AN INSTALLATION TYPE
v. Decompress the file packet.

Since the decompression releases many files, the process
takes a lot of time. Please be patient.
vi. After the decompression of the version files, the installation
program enables the configuration center of the NetNumen
N31 software, as shown in Figure 49.

FIGURE 49 AFTER DECOMPRESSION
3. Use the configuration center to set the version installation.

i. Click Basic Information in the NetNumen Config Cen-
ter window. The right pane shows the NetNumen N31 soft-
ware version and OS related information. Select the lan-
guage in which the NetNumen N31 system is running from
the NMS Language drop-down list and click the Save but-
ton.
ii. Click NE Module in the NetNumen Config Center window
and then select the NEs to be managed by the installed
NetNumen N31. Click the Save button.
The Set Successfully hint box appears, as shown in Figure
50.
FIGURE 50 SELECTING NES

Caution:
If the IAD is used, for the 34.31 version, the ums-
svr\zxnm01\cpe\cpe-base.par\hibernate-service.xml
file uses the default configuration which is the same as
sqlserver . Under the same directory, the hibernate-ser-
vice.xml.sql.oracle file, if in Oracle environment,
should be renamed to hibernate-service.xml.sql
iii. Click Database Configuration in the NetNumen Config

Center window to set the connection parameters of the
NetNumen N31 database. Select oracle from Database
Typedrop-down list. The default database connection pa-
rameters are listed. Click the Savebutton to validate the
database connection settings, as shown in Figure 51.
FIGURE 51 CONFIGURING DATABASE
Caution:
If the system password of currently installed Oracle
database is not the default netnumen, use the Ora-
cle owned tool to modify the system password to net-
numen or double-click the Value column of Database
System Administrator Password to modify the pass-
word according to the system password of the current
Oracle database.
For the dual-system, IP Address must be modified to
the float IP of the database and Database File Path
must also be modified to /home/oracle/oradata/
usually.
Optimize is not fit for the Oracle database.

iv. Click Other in the NetNumen Config Center win-

dow to set the boot parameters of the NetNumen N31
system. Click the NetNumenServer tab in the Ad-
vanced tab page. Click the row containing userde-
fined-uep-psl-ftpserver.port=21 and change the value
to 21111 in the Value column listed below. Click the
Modifybutton and Savebutton.
FIGURE 52 SETTING BOOT PARAMETERS
Caution:
For Solaris operating system, it is mandatory to create a
ftp user. Access the netnumen/docs/ZXNM01/zxss di-
rectory and run the script: sun-addftpuser.sh.
v. For other parameters in the NetNumen Config Center

screen, keep the default settings. Click Save to finish the
installation configuration.
vi. Click Close.
END OF STEPS
Initializing SUN-Platformed
NetNumen N31 Database
Prerequisites Before initializing the NetNumen N31 database, meet the following
requirements:
Operating system: Solaris 9i with the latest key patches.

Oracle database is installed, with the latest patches.

Steps 1. Access the ums-svr/docs/dbscript/install-dbdirectory un-
der the installation directory, and run the installation script:
./install-db.sh, as shown in Figure 53.
FIGURE 53 INITIALIZING NETNUMEN N31 DATABASE
Caution:
It is mandatory to use oracle user to run the script.
2. After the database initialization completes, the system auto-

matically terminate the operation, as shown in Figure 54.

FIGURE 54 COMPLETING DATABASE INITIALIZATION
END OF STEPS
Starting the SUN-Platformed

NetNumen N31 Server
Prerequisites To start the NetNumen N31 server, meet the following require-
ments:
Operating system: Solaris 9i with the latest key patches.
Database: Oracle is installed.
NetNumen N31 server database is already installed.
Context This topic describes the procedure to start the NetNumen N31
server.
Steps 1. Access the /ums-svr/bindirectory under the installation di-
rectory, and execute the console.shscript.
The NetNumen TM Unified Management System Con-
soledialog box appears as shown in Figure 55.

FIGURE 55 NETNUMEN(TM) UNIFIED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CONSOLE
By default, the console automatically starts the NetNumen

process, CORBA notify process and FTP process (the assistant
process of NetNumen).
END OF STEPS
Result The current server process is started successfully. The green

square icon appears in the window.
Starting the SUN-Platformed

NetNumen N31 Client
Prerequisites To start the NetNumen N31 client, meet the following require-
ments: .
Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP (installed with cor-
responding patches) is already installed. Meanwhile, the latest
key patches have already been updated from the Microsoft web
site through Windows Update.
The NetNumen N31 client software is installed
Context To use the NetNumen N31 client, start it in the first place. Starting
the client must be performed after the server is started.
Steps 1. Double click the NetNumen N31 Client shortcut icon on the
desktop.
The NetNumen (TM) Unified Management System Login
window appears as shown in Figure 56.

FIGURE 56 NETNUMEN (TM) UNIFIED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LOGIN
Table 15lists the description of parameters.
User Name admin (by default)
Password Null (by default)
Server Address The IP address of the computer which the

NetNumen N31 server belongs to.
2. Click the OK button to continue.

END OF STEPS
Result After the login, the operation screen as shown in Figure 57appears.

FIGURE 57 OPERATION SCREEN OF NETNUMEN N31 CLIENT

Figures
Figure 1 NetNumen N31 Structure Chart................................ 2

Figure 2 Overall Structure.................................................... 4
Figure 3 Networking Chart ................................................... 5
Figure 4 Software Installation Flow ......................................12
Figure 5 NetNumen N31 Structure Chart...............................13
Figure 6 Installation Source Directory of the Version...............24
Figure 7 Selecting Language ...............................................25
Figure 8 Selecting Installation Path ......................................26
Figure 9 Selecting Installation Type ......................................27
Figure 10 Decompression Procedure.....................................28
Figure 11 After Decompression............................................29
Figure 12 Configuring Basic Information ...............................30
Figure 13 Selecting NEs......................................................30
Figure 14 Configuring Database...........................................31
Figure 15 Creating a Shortcut .............................................32
Figure 16 NetNumen N31 Init Database................................33
Figure 17 Initializing Database ............................................33
Figure 18 Completing Database Initialization .........................34
Figure 19 Testing Database Connection ................................35
Figure 20 Shortcut Icons ....................................................35
Figure 21 NetNumen (TM) Unified Management System
Console ............................................................36
Login ...............................................................37
Figure 23 Operation Screen of NetNumen N31 Client ..............38
Figure 24 Opening the .profileFile.....................................42
Figure 25 Welcome Interface...............................................43
Figure 26 Inventory Location Interface .................................44
Figure 27 Unix Group Name Interface...................................45
Figure 28 File Location Interface ..........................................46
Figure 29 Available Products ...............................................46
Figure 30 Available Products Interface ..................................47
Figure 31 Installation Types Interface ...................................47
Figure 32 Database Configuration Interface...........................48

Figure 33 Database Identification Interface ...........................48

Figure 34 Database File Location Interface ............................49
Figure 35 Database Character Set Interface ..........................49
Figure 36 Summary Interface..............................................50
Figure 37 Install Interface ..................................................50
Figure 38 Entering Disk 2 Location .......................................51
Figure 39 Entering Disk 3 Location .......................................51
Figure 40 Set Up Privileges .................................................52
Figure 41 Entering the Path ................................................52
Figure 42 Configuration Tools Interface.................................53
Figure 43 End of Installation Interface ..................................53
Figure 44 Verifying the Installation.......................................54
Figure 45 Installation Source Directory of the Version.............57
Figure 46 Selecting a Language ...........................................59
Figure 47 Selecting the installation directory .........................59
Figure 48 Selecting an Installation Type................................60
Figure 49 After Decompression............................................61
Figure 50 Selecting NEs......................................................61
Figure 51 Configuring Database...........................................62
Figure 52 Setting Boot Parameters.......................................63
Figure 53 Initializing NetNumen N31 Database ......................64
Figure 54 Completing Database Initialization .........................65
Figure 55 NetNumen(TM) Unified Management System
Console ............................................................66
Login ...............................................................67
Figure 57 Operation Screen of NetNumen N31 Client ..............68

Tables
Table 1 NetNumen N31 Server Software Requirements

(Windows Platform) ...........................................14
Table 2 NetNumen N31 Server Hardware Requirements
(Windows Platform) ...........................................14
Table 3 Sun-Platformed NetNumen N31 Server Hardware
Requirements....................................................15
Table 4 NetNumen N31 Client Hardware Requirements ...........16
Table 5 Small-Scale NetNumen N31 Server Configuration
Requirements....................................................17
Table 6 Medium-Scale NetNnumen N31 Server Configuration
Requirements....................................................18
Table 7 LARGE-SCALE NETNUMEN N31 SERVER
CONFIGURATION REQUIREMENTS........................19
Table 8 Ultra-Large-Scale NetNumen N31 Server
Configuration Requirements ................................20
Table 9 File Description.......................................................25
Table 10 Parameter Description ...........................................37
Table 13 Oracle 9.2.0 Initial Parameters ...............................55
Table 14 File Description.....................................................58

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NetNumen N31

Network Element Management System

Copyright 2010 ZTE CORPORATION.

The ultimate right to interpret this product resides in ZTE CORPORATION.

Revision No. Revision Date Revision Reason

Serial Number: SJ-20100114112337-003

About This Manual............................................. I

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

Starting the Windows-Platformed NetNumen N31

II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Chapter This chapter describes the functions, features,

Related The following documentation is related to this manual:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION I

This page is intentionally blank.

II Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 1

FIGURE 1 NETNUMEN N31 STRUCTURE CHART

Management Function Server Group

2 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

The GUI graphic interface terminal provides graphic interfaces

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 3

FIGURE 2 OVERALL STRUCTURE

For NetNumenN31, NMS server implements the data communi-

4 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

FIGURE 3 NETWORKING CHART

Two networking modes are involved: out-of-band and in-band net-

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 5

Topology management views involve the default physical view

6 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 7

2. Integrated network management capability

8 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 9

RFC1757, Remote Network Monitoring Management Informa-

10 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

NetNumen N31 Software

NetNumen N31 Software

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 11

FIGURE 4 SOFTWARE INSTALLATION FLOW

12 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

NetNumen N31 Server

FIGURE 5 NETNUMEN N31 STRUCTURE CHART

NetNumen N31 hardware includes the following:

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 13

TABLE 1 NETNUMEN N31 SERVER SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS (WINDOWS

OS Windows 2000/2003 Server English version.

Database MS SQL Server 2000/2005 English version

Hardware Table 2lists the recommended hardware configuration for Win-

TABLE 2 NETNUMEN N31 SERVER HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS (WINDOWS

Processor type XEON P4 2.0G

Hard Disk Space 74Gx2

Display 17"CRT (or 17"LCD) or larger size

Others DVD ROM/10M-100M network adapter/disk

If any one of the patches is missing, go to the

14 Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION

The operator should ensure following executable files are under

TABLE 3 SUN-PLATFORMED NETNUMEN N31 SERVER HARDWARE

CPU SUN Blade 1000 above

Hard disk space >10G

SWAP partition >1G (recommendation: SWAP partition is

System space (root >2G (the temporary directory /tmp needs

User space (user >5G

The following commands are used to guarantee the size of each

Confidential and Proprietary Information of ZTE CORPORATION 15