SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEBANGSAAN SULTAN ABDUL SAMAD

JALAN LANDASAN, BUKIT KUDA

413000 KLANG

PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 1/2017

KIMIA
TINGKATAN 4
MASA: 1 JAM

NAMA : MARKAH:
KELAS :

ANSWER ALL QUESTION / JAWAP SEMUA SOALAN

Section A / Bahagian A

1. Which particles are produced when an electrolyte dissolves in water?

Zarah manakah yang terhasil apabila elektrolit melarut dalam air?

A. Ions / ion C. Electrons / Elektron

B. Atoms / Atom D. Molecules / Molekul

2. Which of the following is correct about an electrolyte?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang elektrolit?

A. Dissolves in water C. Conducts electricity in solid state

Larut dalam air Mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal
B. Exists as liquid at room temperature D. Has freely moving ions in aqueous state
Wujud sebagai cecair Mempunyai ion-ion bergerak bebas dalam
keadaan akueus.

3. Electrolysis of molten lead (II) iodide is carried out using carbon electrodes. Which half-equation shows the
reaction at the anode?
Elektrolisis leburan plumbum (II) iodide dijalankan dengan elektrod karbon. Setengah persamaan manakah
yang menunjukkan tindak balas di anod?

A. 2I- I2 + 2e- C. Pb2+ + 2e- Pb

B. I2 + 2e- 2I- D. Pb Pb2+ + 2e-

4. Which of the following factor does not affect the electrolysis of an aqueous solution?
Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi electrolysis larutan akueus?

A. Concentration of ions in the electrolytes

Kepekatan ion-ion dalam elektrolit
B. Position of ions in the electrochemical series
Kedudukan ion-ion dalam siri elektrokimia
C. Types of electrodes used in the electrolysis
Jenis elektrod yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis
D. Volume of electrolytes used in the electrolysis
Isipadu elektrolit yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis

5. Which substance conducts electric current in aqueous state?

Bahan manakah yang mengkonduksikan arus elektrik dalam keadaan akueus?

A. Silver chloride / Argentum klorida C. Calcium sulphate / Kalsium sulfat

B. Sodium chloride / Natrium klorida D. Barium sulphate / Barium sulfat
6. A concentrated sodium chloride solution is electrolyzed using carbon elctrodes. Which are the half
equations represent the reactions at the anode and the cathode?
Larutan natrium klorida pekat dielektrolisis, menggunakan elektrod karbon. Setengah persamaan manakah
yang mewakili tindak balas di anod dan di kotod?

Anode / Anod Cathode / Katod

-
A. 2Cl Cl2 + 2e- Na+ + e- Na
-
B. 2Cl Cl2 + 2e- 2H+ + 2e- H2
-
C. 4OH O2 + 2H2O + 4e- Na+ + e- Na
-
D. 4OH O2 + 2H2O + 4e- 2H+ + 2e- H2

7. During electrolysis of copper (II) chloride solution using carbon electrodes, the colour of the electrolyte
turn from blue to light blue. Which statement best explains the observation?

A. Copper is produced at cathode C. More chloride ions are discharged at anode

Kuprum terhasil di katod
B. Concentration of copper (II) ions decreases
Kepekatan ion kuprum (II) berkurangan
Semakin banyak ion klorida dinyahcas di anod
D. Chlorine gas produced decolourises the colour
of the electrolyte
Gas klorin yang terhasil melunturkan warna
elektrolit

8. Which of the following is not the function of electrolysis in daily lifes?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan fungsi elektrolisis dalam kehidupan seharian?

A. Prevention of corrosion C. Electroplating metals

Mencegah kakisan Penyaduran logam
B. Generation of electrical energy D. Extraction of metals
Penjanaan tenaga elektrik Pengekstrakan logam

9. Cryolite, Na3AlF6 is used in the extraction process of aluminium in industry. What is the use of this
substance?
Kriolit, Na3AlF6 digunakan dalam proses pengekstrakan aluminium dalam industri. Apakah kegunaan
bahan ini?
A. Eliminate impurities C. Prevents electrode from being oxidized
Menyingkirkan bendasing Menghalang elektrod daripada dioksidakan
B. Increase the rate of reaction D. Lower the melting points of aluminium oxide
Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas Merendahkan takat lebur aluminium oksida

10. The function of porous pot in voltaic cell is to allow the flow of
Fungsi pasu berliang dalam sel voltan adalah untuk membenarkan pengaliran

A. Ions / Ion-ion C. Protons / Proton-proton

B. Atoms / Atom-atom D. Electrons / Elektron-elektron

11. Which pair of metals produces the highest voltage in a voltaic cell?
Pasangan logam manakah yang menghasilkan voltan tertinggi dalam sebuah sel voltan?

A. Tin Iron C. Silver Magnesium

Stanum Besi Argentum - Magnesium
B. Copper Zinc D. Zinc Aluminium
Kuprum Zink Zink - Aluminium
12. Diagram 1 shows the set up of apparatus to plate an iron spoon with silver.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menyadur sudu besi dengan argentums.

After 30 minutes it was found that no plating took place on the iron spoon. What should be done?
Selepas 30 minit didapati tiada penyaduran berlaku pada sudu besi. Apakah yang perlu dilakukan?

A Increase the cell voltage
Menambahkan voltan sel
B Interchange the terminal in the cell
Saling tukar terminal pada sel
C. Rub the iron spoon with sand paper
Mengosok sudu besi dengan kertas pasir
D. Use iron(II)sulphate solution ss the electrolyte
Menggunakan larutan ferum(II)sulfat sebagai
elektrolit

13. Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to electroplate an iron ring with silver.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menyadur sebentuk cincin besi dengan
argentum

Which half equations represent the reactions at anode and the cathode?
Setengah persamaan manakah yang mewakili tindak balas di anod dan di katod?

Anode / Anod Cathode / Katod

- 2+
A 4OH 2H2O + O2 +4e Fe + 2e Fe
B Ag Ag+ + e Ag+ + e Ag
C Ag Ag+ + e Fe2+ + 2e Fe
D 4OH- 2H2O + O2 +4e Ag+ + e Ag
14. Table 1 shows information about three voltaic cells. What is a possible potential difference of the voltaic
cell when metal U is paired with metal R?
Jadual 1 menujukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel voltan. Berapakah kemungkinan bezakeupayaan bagi sel
voltan itu apabila pasangan logam U dan logam R digunakan?

Pairs of metals Potential difference (V) Positive terminal

Pasangan logam Beza keupayaan (V) Terminal positif
R, S 0.6 S
S, T 2.1 S
U, T 1.3 U
Table 1 / Jadual 1

A. 0.2 V B. 0.8 V C. 1.5 V D. 1.9 V

15. Table 2 shows information about three voltaic cells. Metals X, Y and Z are used as electrodes in the cells.
What is the order of the metals from the most electropositive?
Jadual 2 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel voltan. Logam- logam X, Y dan Z digunakan sebagai
elektrod dalam sel itu. Apakah susunan logam daripada yang paling elektropositif kepada yang paling
kurang elektropositif?

Voltaic cell Negative terminal Positive terminal Voltage (V)

Sel voltan Terminal negatif Terminal positif Voltan (V)
I X Y 3.0
II Z Y 1.2
III X Z 1.8
Table 2 / Jadual 2

A. X, Y, Z B. X, Z, Y C. Y, Z, X D. Z, X, Y

ANSWERS OF SECTION A / JAWAPAN BAHAGIAN A

1. _____________ 6. ________________ 11. _______________

2. _____________ 7. ________________ 12. _______________
3. _____________ 8. ________________ 13. _______________
4. _____________ 9. ________________ 14. _______________
5. _____________ 10. _______________ 15. _______________
( 15 MARKS / 15 MARKAH)
SECTION B / BAHAGIAN B

1. Diagram 3.1 shows the apparatus set-up for two types of cell , P and Q
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi dua jenis sel , P dan Q.

(a) What is the colour of copper (II) sulphate solution?

Apakah warna larutan kuprum (II) sulfat?

...................................................................................................................................................... [1M]

(b) State all the anions present in copper ( II) sulphate solution.
Nyatakan semua anion yang hadir dalam larutan kuprum (II) sulfat.

........................................................................................................................................................... [2M]

(c) Which electrode is the negative terminal in cell Q?

Elektrod manakah yang merupakan terminal negative dalam sel Q?

............................................................................................................................................................ [1M]

(d) Write the half equation for the discharge of the anion in cell P.
Tulis setengah persamaan bagi anion yang dinyahcas dalam sel P.

............................................................................................................................................................... [1M]

(e) State 2 pair of differences between electrolytic cell and a voltaic cell.
Nyatakan 2 pasangan perbezaan antara sel elektrolisis dengan sel voltan.

.................................................................

................................................................. [4M ]
(e) Cell P and cell Q are combined as shown in Diagram 5.2.
Sel P dan sel Q digabungkan seperti ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 5.2.

(i) In diagram 5.2 , mark ( / ) in the box provided to show which electrode is the anode in cell P.
Explain your answer.
Dalam Rajah 5.2 , tandakan ( / ) dalam petak yang disediakan untuk menunjukkan elektrod yang
manakah adalah anod dalam sel P. Jelaskan jawapan anda.

................................................................. [2M]

(ii) The observation for the electrolyte in cell P and cell Q is the same. State the observation and
explain your answer.
Pemerhatian bagi elektrolit dalam sel P dan sel Q adalah sama. Nyatakan pemerhatian tersebut dan
jelaskan jawapan anda.

....................................................................................................................................................................

................................................................................................................................................................... [2M}

(iii) Copper (II) sulphate solution in cell P is replaced with dilute sulphuric acid. A colourless gas is
produced at the cathode and the gas collected. Describe one chemical test to identify the gas produced .
Larutan kuprum ( II) sulfat dalam sel P digantikan dengan asid sulfurik cair. Gas tak berwarna dihasil
pada katod dan dikumpulkan. Huraikan satu ujian kimia untuk mengenalpasti gas yang dihasilkan.

...............................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................[2M]

TAMAT KERTAS SOALAN

Disediakan oleh, Disemak oleh, Disahkan oleh,

(GHANDISWARI A/P PANIANDI) (PN NOREEN BT MOHD NOOR)

Ketua Panitia Kimia Guru Kanan Mata Pelajaran
Sains Dan Matematik