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9 (a) The amount of heat required to change a state of matter without any change in
1
temperature
(b)
- the mass of naphthalene in the Figure 9(a) is less than in the Figure 9(b)
- the time taken for the naphthalene in Figure 9(a) to solidify is shorter than in the
Figure 9(b)
5
- the latent heat released in Figure 9(a) is smaller than in the Figure 9(b)
- The smaller the mass, the smaller the latent heat released
-latent heat
(c)
- As liquid naphthalene cools, it loses energy to surroundings
- Its temperature begins to fall until it reaches freezing point 80 0C
- At its freezing point, naphthalene begins to solidify. 4
- Although it is losing its energy to surroundings, itstemperature remains constant
because the average kinetic energy remains constant
(d)
Designs or ways Explanation
Pot is more durable and will not
Made from material that is not easily contaminate the food with dangerous
corroded or oxidized material
.
Made from a low density material Pot is light// easy to carry
Made from material with low specific
Temperature in the pot can be
heat capacity
increased quickly when heated.
The handle of the pot is made from The handle becomes hot slower and can
material with high specific heat capacity be held without scorching the hand
The pot is designed to have vertical This makes the pot versatile because
compartments which can be added or different food can be cooked at the
removed same time
[10 marks]
Total marks 20
.
Build retaining To reflect the waves from the shore //
walls Protect the area from large waves 2
Concrete Reduce direct impact of the waves on the shore, not easy
structures of to crack
retaining wall is 2
solid and rigid
Build concrete Smaller amplitude of the diffracted waves causes the sea
structures with a to be calmer there // Energy of waves decreases. 2
gap in between at
designated area
for children
There are a slope At shallow region the wavelength of wave is smaller so
at the bottom of the velocity of wave smaller 2
the retaining wall
Total 20
Or,
When the brake is pressed ,a force is applied to the piston and pressure is exerted.
Pressure is transmitted uniformly throughout the brake fluid.
Force is exerted on the piston of the brake pads
Brake pads will press against the brake discs.
FA/AA = FB /AB 1
50/2 = FB /15
1
FB = 375 N
ii) isipadu cecair yang ditolak oleh omboh A = isipadu cecair yang naik pada
omboh B
2 21 = 15 DB
DB = 28 cm
Total 20
State that the two fields combine to form a resultant catapult field
S N
c) - Low density material 1
- More segments 1
- Motor R 1
- Lowest density, high number of turns, high strength magnets and commutator 1
splits into the most number of segments
i) 3 x 8 // 24 (J) 1
Correct expression
ii) 24 1
5
Answer with correct unit
4.8 W 1
4 .8 4 .8 1
100 //
12 12
Correct answer
40% // 0.4 1
Total 20
A Columns L, I, V and R
B Correct units for I, V and R
C All values of I correct
D . All values of V correct
E All values of R correct
F consistency of I,V,R.
L / cm I/A V/V R/
20.0 0.36 0.4 1.11
30.0 0.42 0.7 1.67
40.0 0.50 1.1 2.20
50.0 0.62 1.7 2.74
60.0 0.70 2.3 3.29
Marks awarded :
Number of Marks
7 5
5-6 4
3-4 3
2 2
1 1
Total marks : 5
1 (e) 1 States the correct relationship based on the straight line drawn
For a straight line with positive gradient passing through the origin,
Resistance is directly proportional to length / R directly proportional to L /
RL
For a straight line with positive gradient that does not pass through the
origin,
Resistance increases linearly with length
16
6 (a) (i) 1 1
State the relationship between x and correctly
a
1
x is directly propotional to
a
(ii) 1 1
= 0.25
a
1 1
Show horizontal line parallel to the axis with the axis
a 1
x = 0.625 m
(b)(i) Calculate the gradient of the graph and state the value
within the acceptable range
(b)(ii) Gradient
State = 1
D
Substitute the gradient from b (i) correctly
2 .5 1
=
5 1
State the correct answer with unit
= 0.5 m
(d) State two correct precaution so as to produce an accurate result of the
experiment
1.The experiment must be held on the field to avoid reflection of sound waves. 1
2. Eyes is perpendicular to the scale of metre rule to avoid parallax error
1
TOTAL 12
(b) The higher the depth, the higher the liquid pressure 1
ii) Variables
10.0
1
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Analysis
8 (a) The brightness of the light depends on the speed of rotation of the 1
wheel.
(b) The greater the velocity of the magnet in the coil wire, the greater 1
magnitude of the induced current.
(c) i) To investigate the relationship between the velocity of the 1
magnet and the magnitude of the induced current.
2.Dropped the bar magnet into the coil of wire. Measure the 1
induced current from miliammeter. Record the data
3.Repeat step 1 and 2 for h = 30.0 cm, 40.0 cm, 50.0 cm and 60.0 1
cm
h / cm I / mA
20.0
1
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
vii) 1
I / mA
h / cm Total
marks =
12