Principales Modificaciones Al Proceso de Sucesiones en El CGP

jesael antonio giraldo castao
principales modificaciones
introducidas al proceso de sucesin
por el cdigo general del proceso*
Jesael Antonio Giraldo Castao**
Resumen
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Abstract
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KeywordsTVDDFTTJPOQSPDFTT SFGPSN PQQPTJUJPOT TJMFODF
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

. crisis y prdida de la funcin original de

la sucesin en las legislaciones de origen
occidental.
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. modificaciones importantes que introdujo

el cgp en la sucesin.
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ZEPNJOJPTVSHFODPOFMOFHPDJPKVSEJDPQBSUJUJWP4FEJGFSFODJBEFMBEPOBDJO
FORVFFTUBFTSFTDJOEJCMF FODBTPEFFYDFTP ZMBQBSUJDJOBOUJDJQBEBTPMPMPFT
FOFMDBTPFTQFDJBMQSFWJTUPFOFMQBSHSBGPEFMBSUDVMPEFM$(1
$PNPFTOFHPDJPKVSEJDPEFEJTQPTJDJODPOFGFDUPTFOWJEB EFBDVFSEPDPO
FMBSUDVMPEFM$$ TPMPMPTRVFUJFOFOMBMJCSFBENJOJTUSBDJOEFTVTCJFOFT
QVFEFOEJTQPOFSFOWJEBEFTVQBUSJNPOJP EFNBOFSBRVFRVFEBOFYDMVJEPTMPT
JODBQBDFT"IPSBCJFO EFBDVFSEPDPOMBSFHVMBDJOBDUVBMEFMBJOIBCJMJUBDJO
KVEJDJBMQPSMB-FZEF UPEPJOEJDBRVFFMJOICJMOFHPDJBMOPQVFEF
IBDFSQBSUJDJOKVEJDJBMFOWJEB QPSRVFTPMPFTDBQB[OFHPDJBMQBSBEJTQPOFSEF
MPTCJFOFTRVFFMKVF[MFTFBMFFOMBQBSUFSFTPMVUJWBEFMBTFOUFODJBEFJOIBCJMJ-
UBDJODPONJSBTBQSPUFHFSTVQBUSJNPOJP ZBRVF NBMQPESBEJTQPOFSEFUPEP
PQBSUFEFTVQBUSJNPOJPFOWJEB&ODBNCJP MPTCFOFmDJBSJPTTPMPEFCFOUFOFS
DBQBDJEBEEFHPDFPKVSEJDB FTUPFT TFSQFSTPOBT
"IPSBCJFO FOWJSUVEEFMBOBUVSBMF[BDPNQMFKBEFMBQBSUJDJOFOWJEB MPT
BTJHOBUBSJPTGPS[PTPTRVFTVSKBODPOQPTUFSJPSJEBEBMBQBSUJDJOQVFEFOFKFSDFS
FM EFSFDIP EF DPMBDJO DPOTJTUFOUF FO MB GBDVMUBE EF TPMJDJUBS MB BDVNVMBDJO
JNBHJOBSJB EF MBT EPOBDJPOFT SFBMJ[BEBT QPS FM EJTQPOFOUF Z MB SFTUJUVDJO QPS
QBSUFEFMPTBTJHOBUBSJPTEFMPRVFTFMFTIBZBBEKVEJDBEPFOFYDFTP $$ BSUT
Z
.
&OmO TFSOMBKVSJTQSVEFODJBZMBEPDUSJOBMBTRVFEFTBSSPMMFOFTUBOPWFEPTB
JOTUJUVDJO
%FTEFRVFTFQSPQVTPMBOPSNB FOMB$PNJTJOTFEVETPCSFTVDPOTUJUV-
DJPOBMJEBE FO WJSUVE EF RVF FWFOUVBMNFOUF SPNQB MB VOJEBE EF NBUFSJB QPS
DVBOUPTFSFHVMBCBVOBTVOUPEFEFSFDIPTVTUBODJBMFODEJHPEFQSPDFEJNJFOUP
4JOFNCBSHP TFDPODMVZRVFOP UPEBWF[RVFUBNCJODPOUFNQMBCBVOUSNJUF
QBSBMBSFBMJ[BDJOEFMBQBSUJDJO
&WJEFOUFNFOUFMBOPSNBGVFEFNBOEBEBQPSWJPMBDJOEFMBVOJEBEEFNBUFSJB
ZQPSWJPMBDJOBMEFSFDIPBMBJHVBMEBEEFMPTBTJHOBUBSJPTRVFQVEJFSBOTVSHJS

7FS-"'0/50CDJUQQZTT

*CEFNQQZTT

EFTQVTEFMBQBSUJDJO QFSPMB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFO4FOUFODJB$EFM
EF TFQUJFNCSF EF DPO QPOFODJB EFM EPDUPS .BVSJDJP (PO[MF[ $VFSWP
EFDMBSRVFMBOPSNBFTFYFRVJCMF4PCSFFMQBSUJDVMBSEJKPMB$PSUF
-B $PSUF DPOTJEFS GSFOUF BM QSJNFS DBSHP RVF MB EJTQPTJDJO BDVTBEB FT
FYFRVJCMFQPSRVFHVBSEBDPOFYJEBEUFNUJDB TJTUNJDBZUFMFPMHJDBDPOFM
$EJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP 3FTQFDUP BM TFHVOEP DBSHP FTUB $PSQPSBDJO
FTUJNRVFMBmHVSBEFMBQBSUJDJOEFMQBUSJNPOJPFOWJEBDPOUFOJEBFOFM
QBSHSBGP EFM BSUDVMP EFM $EJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP OP EFTDPOPDF
FM EFSFDIP B MB JHVBMEBE EF MPT IJKPT RVF OP IBZBO DPOTPMJEBEP TV SFMBDJO
QBUFSOP mMJBM OJ EF MPT GVUVSPT UFSDFSPT JOUFSFTBEPT RVF FO FM NPNFOUP EF
MB QBSUJDJO OP UFOHBO WPDBDJO IFSFEJUBSJB OJ VO EFSFDIP SFDPOPDJEP RVF
QSPUFHFSZBRVFFTFMWODVMPKVSEJDPPQBSFOUBMFMRVFMFTPUPSHBMBQPUFTUBE
EFQBSUJDJQBSFOMBNJTNB&OUPEPDBTP MBEJTQPTJDJOQSPUFHFMPTEFSFDIPT
EF MBT QFSTPOBT RVF EFNVFTUSFO VO JOUFST MFHUJNP EVSBOUF FM QSPDFTP
NFEJBOUFMBMJDFODJBKVEJDJBMZ EFTQVTEFDPODMVJEBMBQBSUJDJO NFEJBOUFMB
TPMJDJUVEEFSFTDJTJORVFEJTQPOFMBOPSNBMBDVBMDPOTUJUVZFVOBHBSBOUBEF
MPTEFSFDIPTEFMPTJOUFSFTBEPT
. competencia en el cdigo general del

&ONBUFSJBEFDPNQFUFODJBFM$EJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP DPOTFSWBMBTOPSNBT
BDUVBMFT FO FM TFOUJEP EF RVF DPOPDF FO OJDB JOTUBODJB EF MPT QSPDFTPT EF
TVDFTJOEFNOJNBDVBOUB ZMBTEFNFOPSFOQSJNFSBJOTUBODJBFMKVF[DJWJM
NVOJDJQBMPQSPNJTDVPNVOJDJQBM IBZBPOPKVF[EFGBNJMJBFOMVHBSEPOEFEFCF
USBNJUBSTFMBTVDFTJO
"T NJTNP BM KVF[ DJWJM NVOJDJQBM P QSPNJTDVP NVOJDJQBM FO QSJNFSB
JOTUBODJBTFMFBVNFOUBSPOFOFMBSUDVMPEPTBTVOUPTRVFDPOPDFIPZFMKVF[
EFGBNJMJBFOQSJNFSBJOTUBODJBRVFTPO
i%FMBTEJMJHFODJBTEFBQFSUVSBZQVCMJDBDJOEFUFTUBNFOUPDFSSBEP PEFM
PUPSHBEP BOUF DJODP
UFTUJHPT Z EF MB SFEVDDJO B FTDSJUP EF UFTUBNFOUP
WFSCBM TJOQFSKVJDJPEFMBDPNQFUFODJBBUSJCVJEBQPSMBMFZBMPTOPUBSJPT
%F MB DPSSFDDJO TVTUJUVDJO P BEJDJO EF QBSUJEBT EF FTUBEP DJWJM P EF
OPNCSFPBOPUBDJOEFMTFVEOJNPFOBDUBTPGPMJPTEFMSFHJTUSPEFBRVFM TJO
QFSKVJDJPEFMBDPNQFUFODJBBUSJCVJEBQPSMBMFZBMPTOPUBSJPTw
&OQSJNFSBJOTUBODJBDPOPDFFMKVF[EFGBNJMJBEFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJOEF
NBZPSDVBOUB ZEPOEFOPIBZBKVF[EFGBNJMJB DPOPDFFMKVF[DJWJMEFMDJSDVJUP
-B TFHVOEB JOTUBODJB EF MPT QSPDFTPT RVF DPOPDF FO QSJNFSB FM KVF[ DJWJM
NVOJDJQBMFTSFBMJ[BEBQPSFMKVF[EFGBNJMJBZMBTTBMBTEFGBNJMJBPTBMBTDJWJM

GBNJMJB BSUT Z OVN

DPOPDFO FO TFHVOEB JOTUBODJB EF MPT RVF TF
USBNJUBOFOQSJNFSBBOUFMPTKVFDFTEFGBNJMJBPDJWJMFTEFMDJSDVJUP
-BDPNQFUFODJBBUSJCVJEBBMPTKVFDFTDJWJMFTEPOEFIBZKVFDFTEFGBNJMJB
PCFEFDF BM BGO EF MB DPNJTJO QPS GBDJMJUBS FM BDDFTP B MB BENJOJTUSBDJO EF
KVTUJDJB EBEPRVFFMKVF[NVOJDJQBMFTNTDFSDBOPBMDJVEBEBOP
.
-BOPSNBDJUBEBFTUBCMFDFRVFMBDVBOUBTFEFUFSNJOBQPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFT
SFMJDUPTZFMEFMPTJONVFCMFTTFSFMBWBMPDBUBTUSBM/PHVBSEBSNPOBFTUB
OPSNBDPOFMBSUDVMP OVNFSBMFTZ RVFPSEFOBBQPSUBSMBEFNBOEB
FM JOWFOUBSJP Z MPT BWBMPT Z PSEFOB RVF FTUPT DPOUFOHBO MPT WBMPSFT EF MPT
JONVFCMFTZEFMPTWFIDVMPTBVUPNPUPSFTDPNPMPEJTQPOFFMBSUDVMPEFM
DEJHP&TUPFT RVFFMWBMPSEFMPTJONVFCMFTTFSFMBWBMPDBUBTUSBMBVNFOUBEP
FOVODJODVFOUBQPSDJFOUPP FODBTPEFOPFTUBSEFBDVFSEP FMRVFTFEFUFSNJOF
FOVOEJDUBNFOQFSJDJBMRVFTFBDPNQBBSDPOMBEFNBOEB&ODVBOUPBMWBMPS
EF MPT WFIDVMPT BVUPNPUPSFT FTUF TFS FM EFM JNQVFTUP EF SPEBNJFOUP P FM
RVF BQBSF[DB FO SFWJTUBT FTQFDJBMJ[BEBT QPS FKFNQMP FM EF MB SFWJTUB .PUPS
'BTFDPMEB FUD

. alteracin de la competencia.
1SFW FM BSUDVMP EFM $1$ RVF MB DPNQFUFODJB WBSB TJ VOB WF[ BQSPCBEP
FM JOWFOUBSJP FM QSPDFTP FO MVHBS EF TFS EF NOJNB P NFOPS FT EF NFOPS P
NBZPSPWJDFWFSTB&OFTUFDBTP FMQSPDFTPTFFOWBBMRVFSFTVMUFDPNQFUFOUF
QPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFT&SBMPRVFTFDPOPDBDPNPFYDFQDJOBMBperpetuatio
jurisdictionis. &M BSUDVMP EFM DEJHP BDBC DPO FTUB FYDFQDJO RVF USBB
FM EFM $1$ BT FM WBMPS EF MPT CJFOFT BQSPCBEP FM JOWFOUBSJP OP BMUFSB MB
DPNQFUFODJB4JOFNCBSHP FTUBOPSNBBOOPFTUWJHFOUFDPNPTMPFTUFM
TPCSFEFUFSNJOBDJOEFMBDPNQFUFODJB
. fuero de atraccin.
&OFMBSUDVMPEFMDEJHP VOBOPSNBBVUOPNBZOPVOOVNFSBM DPNPFTU
FOFMEFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$ TFDPOTBHSBFMGVFSPEFBUSBDDJODPOBMHVOBT
NPEJmDBDJPOFT
&MKVF[DPNQFUFOUFZBOPFTFMRVFiDPOP[DBEFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJOw DPNPMP
FTUBCMFDFFMBDUVBMBSUDVMP OVNFSBM EFM$1$ RVFEJPMVHBSBRVFTFJOUFS-
QSFUBSBRVFBRVFMRVFDPOPDJFSBEFMPTQSPDFTPTRVFTVSHJFSBODPOPDBTJOEFMB
TVDFTJO TFSBFMKVF[BMRVFMFTFSBBTJHOBEPFMBTVOUPQPSSFQBSUP%FBDVFSEP
DPO FTUB EJTQPTJDJO FM KVF[ EFCF TFS FM RVF iUSBNJUF FM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJOw
TJOOFDFTJEBEEFSFQBSUPZTJFNQSFRVFMBTVDFTJOTFBEFNBZPSDVBOUB&TUB

MUJNB QSFWJTJO PCFEFDF B RVF TJ MB TVDFTJO FT EF NOJNB P EF NFOPS MF
DPSSFTQPOEFBMKVF[DJWJMNVOJDJQBM RVFOPFTDPNQFUFOUFQBSBDPOPDFSEFMPT
QSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPTDPOFYPT*HVBMNFOUF TFEJKPEFRVQSPDFTPTDPOPDFFM
KVF[EFMBTVDFTJOZTFUSBTMBEBSPOUPEPTMPTRVFFTUOIPZSFMBDJPOBEPTFOFM
BSUDVMPEFMB-FZEF TPCSFFMSHJNFOFDPONJDPEFMNBUSJNPOJP
ZEFSFDIPTTVDFTPSBMFT
&TUBOPSNBBOOPIBFOUSBEPFOWJHFODJB
. medidas preparatorias en sucesiones

testadas.
. Artculo . apertura y publicacin judicial
del testamento cerrado en caso de oposicin.
&M $EJHP $JWJM DPOUFNQMB MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF PUPSHBS UFTUBNFOUP DFSSBEP Z
MPTSFRVJTJUPTEFWBMJEF[EFMNJTNP BSUTB
6OBWF[PUPSHBEP TF
MF EFKB FO DVTUPEJB BM OPUBSJP P BM DOTVM RVF MP IBZB BVUPSJ[BEP IBTUB RVF
BMHOJOUFSFTBEP VOBWF[NVFSUPFMUFTUBEPS TPMJDJUFTVBQFSUVSB4JBMHVJFO
RVF EFNVFTUSF VO JOUFST TF PQPOF B MB BQFSUVSB FM OPUBSJP TF BCTUFOES EF
QSBDUJDBSMBZFOWJBSFMUFTUBNFOUPBMKVF[DPNQFUFOUFQBSBDPOPDFSEFMQSPDFTP
EFTVDFTJOZQBSBRVFBOUFMTFUSBNJUFZEFDJEBMBPQPTJDJODPSSFTQPOEJFOUF
BSUTBM %FD
"TVWF[ FMBSUDVMPEFM$1$DPOTBHSBMB
GPSNBFORVFEFCFUSBNJUBSTFMBPQPTJDJO
$PO FM BSUDVMP EFM $(1 MP OJDP RVF DBNCJB EFM USNJUF FT RVF MB
DJUBDJO EFM PQPTJUPS ZB OP TF IBS NFEJBOUF UFMFHSBNB RVF MF IBHB TBCFS MB
GFDIBZIPSBEFMBBVEJFODJB TJOPRVFMBNJTNBTFSFBMJ[BSiNFEJBOUFDVBMRVJFS
NFEJP DPNVOJDBDJO FYQFEJUP EFKBOEP DPOTUBODJB EF FMMP FO FM FYQFEJFOUF
IBDJOEPMF TBCFS MB GFDIB Z IPSB EF MB BVEJFODJBw *HVBMNFOUF TF TVQSJNF MB
BQFMBDJOFOFMFGFDUPEJGFSJEPDPOUSBMBQSPWJEFODJBNFEJBOUFMBDVBMTFEFDJEF
MBPQPTJDJO&OMPEFNT MBEJTQPTJDJOTFNBOUJFOFJHVBM4FDPOTFSWBOMBT
DPOTFDVFODJBTEFMSFDIB[PPEFMBBENJTJOEFMBPQPTJDJO DPOTJTUFOUFTFOMB
QVCMJDBDJOEFMUFTUBNFOUPPFOMBOFDFTJEBEEFMUSNJUFEFMQSPDFTPWFSCBM
TFHOFMDBTP
. Artculo . publicacin del testamento otorgado

ante cinco testigos.
&MBSUDVMPEFM$$DPOUFNQMBMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFPUPSHBSUFTUBNFOUPBOUF
DJODP UFTUJHPT DVBOEP OP TF PUPSHB BOUF OPUBSJP Z FM BSUDVMP EFM $1$
DPOTBHSBFMUSNJUFEFMBEJMJHFODJBQBSBTVQVCMJDBDJO

-P QSJNFSP RVF EFCF PCTFSWBSTF FT RVF MB OPSNB DJUBEB FTUBCMFDF RVF FM
DPNQFUFOUFFTFMKVF[EFMDJSDVJUPEFMMVHBSEPOEFTFPUPSH&M%FDSFUP
EF DPOFMDVBMTFDSFMBKVSJTEJDDJOEFGBNJMJB FOFMBSUDVMPOVNFSBM
MFBUSJCVZDPNQFUFODJBBMPTKVFDFTEFGBNJMJBQBSBSFBMJ[BSMBTiEJMJHFODJBT
EFBQFSUVSBZQVCMJDBDJOEFUFTUBNFOUPDFSSBEPZEFMBSFEVDDJOBFTDSJUPEF
UFTUBNFOUPWFSCBMw EFKBOEPQPSGVFSBMBQVCMJDBDJOEFMUFTUBNFOUPPUPSHBEP
BOUFDJODPUFTUJHPT&MDJUBEPBSUDVMPTFSFmFSFBMKVF[del circuito FOUFO-
EJFOEPRVFFSBFMDJWJM ZBRVFQBSBMBQPDBEFMBFYQFEJDJOEFM$EJHPOPFYJTUB
MBKVSJTEJDDJOEFGBNJMJBQFSP VOBWF[DSFBEB EFCJBTJHOBSTFFTUBDPNQFUFODJB
BMKVF[EFGBNJMJB QFSPMPPMWJEFMMFHJTMBEPS$POUPEP FTBSFGFSFODJBBMKVF[EFM
circuitoIBEFFOUFOEFSTFDPNPIFDIBBMKVF[EFGBNJMJB QPSDVBOUPMBTVDFTJO
Z UPEBT MBT DPOUSPWFSTJBT SFMBUJWBT BM UFTUBNFOUP GVFSPO BTJHOBEBT BM KVF[ EF
GBNJMJB ZQBSBMBQPDBOPIBCBjuez de familia.
&M$(1 FOTVBSUDVMP EJDFRVFMBTPMJDJUVEEFCFFOWJBSTFBMKVF[EFMMVHBS
EPOEFTFPUPSH QFSPIBEFUFOFSTFFODVFOUBRVFFMBSUDVMP OVNFSBM MF
BTJHOBFTUBDPNQFUFODJBBMKVF[DJWJMNVOJDJQBMFOQSJNFSBJOTUBODJB
&O MB MUJNB QBSUF EFM BSUDVMP EFM $1$ TF EJDF RVF TJ MBT mSNBT EFM
UFTUBEPSPMPTUFTUJHPTOPGVFSFOSFDPOPDJEBTPEFCJEBNFOUFBCPOBEBTPTJEF
MBT EFDMBSBDJPOFT OP BQBSFDF RVF EJDIP BDUP FT FM UFTUBNFOUP EFM DBVTBOUF FM
KVF[EFDMBSBSRVFFMFTDSJUPOPSFWJTUFFMDBSDUFSEFUFTUBNFOUPOVODVQBUJWP
PQCMJDPPUPSHBEPBOUFUFTUJHPT
TJOQFSKVJDJPEFRVFFMBTVOUPTFWFOUJMFFO
proceso ordinario.&MEFM$(1DBNCJBFMUSNJUFEFMQSPDFTPQPSFMverbal.
. Artculo . reduccin a escrito de testamento

verbal.
&M UFTUBNFOUP WFSCBM FT VO UFTUBNFOUP QSJWJMFHJBEP BM MBEP EFM NJMJUBS Z EFM
NBSUJNP4FPUPSHBFODBTPTEFQFMJHSPJONJOFOUFEFNVFSUF BOUFUSFTUFTUJHPT
QPSMPNFOPT ZTJFNQSFRVFOPIBZBNPEPEFPUPSHBSUFTUBNFOUPTPMFNOF $$
BSUTB
TJOFNCBSHP FYJTUFMBOFDFTJEBEEFSFEVDJSMPBFTDSJUPEFOUSP
EFMPTEBTTJHVJFOUFTBMBNVFSUFEFMUFTUBEPS
1BSBFMMPFTOFDFTBSJPBEFMBOUBSFMUSNJUFQSFWJTUPFOFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$
&TUFEJDFRVFEFCFBDVEJSTFBMKVF[EFMDJSDVJUPEFMMVHBSEPOEFTFPUPSH RVF
IBEFFOUFOEFSTFQPSFMKVF[EFGBNJMJB QPSRVFFM%FDSFUPEFFOFM
BSUDVMP OVNFSBM MFBTJHOFTUBDPNQFUFODJBBMKVF[EFGBNJMJBZFMBSUDVMP
EFM $(1 EJDF RVF TF BDVEF BM juez del lugar donde se otorg Z TVQSJNF MB
FYQSFTJOjuez del circuito QPSDVBOUPMBDPNQFUFODJBFOFM$(1FTEFMKVF[DJWJM
NVOJDJQBMFOQSJNFSBJOTUBODJB BSUOVNFSBM

&O FM OVNFSBM TF DBNCJB MB FYQSFTJO i1SFWJBNFOUF B MB DFMFCSBDJO EF
MBBVEJFODJBw QPSi"OUFTEFMBDFMFCSBDJOEFMBBVEJFODJBwZMBFYQSFTJOiTF

QVCMJDBSFOVOEJBSJPEFBNQMJBDJSDVMBDJOFOFMMVHBSZFOVOBSBEJPEJGVTPSB
MPDBM TJMBIVCJFSFw QPSMBFYQSFTJOiTFQVCMJDBSFOMBGPSNBQSFWJTUBQBSBFM
FNQMB[BNJFOUPw&OMPEFNT MBOPSNBTFNBOUJFOFJHVBM
. medidas cautelares.
. Artculo . guarda y aposicin de sellos.
"DUVBMNFOUFFM$1$FTUBCMFDFFOFMBSUDVMPRVFFOMBTPMJDJUVEEFHVBSEBZ
BQPTJDJOEFTFMMPTse determinarn con precisin los bienesZFMMVHBSEPOEFTF
FODVFOUSFO-BWFSEBEFTRVFSFTVMUBNVZEJGDJMEFUFSNJOBSMPTCJFOFTNVFCMFT
Z EPDVNFOUPT EFM EJGVOUP DVBOEP QSFDJTBNFOUF MB NFEJEB DBVUFMBS MP RVF
CVTDBFTMBQSPUFDDJOEFFMMPTEFBIRVFFMBSUDVMPEFM$(1EJHBRVFiTF
JOEJDBSFMMVHBSEPOEFTFFODVFOUSFOMPTCJFOFTw TJOFYJHJSRVFTFEFUFSNJOFO
DPOQSFDJTJO
%FPUSBQBSUF FMBSUDVMPEFM$1$FTUBCMFDFRVFMBTKPZBTTFEFQPTJUBSO
FOVOFTUBCMFDJNJFOUPCBODBSJPZFM$(1 FOFMBSUDVMP DBNCJBMBQBMBCSB
ibancariow QPS especializado ZB RVF BDUVBMNFOUF FYJTUFO FTUBCMFDJNJFOUPT
FTQFDJBMJ[BEPTFOMBDVTUPEJBEFFTBDMBTFEFCJFOFT
"TNJTNPFOFMOVNFSBM FMBSUDVMPEFM$(1IBDFMBQSFDJTJOEFRVF
TJTFQSFTFOUBPQPTJDJOBMTFDVFTUSP QBSBSFTPMWFSMBTFBQMJDBSMPEJTQVFTUPFO
MPTOVNFSBMFTZEFMBSUDVMP FMDVBMSFHVMBMBTPQPTJDJPOFTBMTFDVFTUSP
Z PCWJBNFOUF TVQSJNFMBSFNJTJORVFIPZTFIBDFBMQBSHSBGPZFMJODJTP
QSJNFSPEFMQBSHSBGPEFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$ RVFFTFMRVFBDUVBMNFOUF
SFHVMBMBTPQPTJDJPOFTBMTFDVFTUSP
. Artculo . terminacin de la guarda.

&MBSUDVMPEFM$1$DPOTBHSBRVFTJEFOUSPEFMPTEJF[EBTTJHVJFOUFTBMB
EJMJHFODJB OP TF IVCJFSF QSPNPWJEP FM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJO FM KVF[ EFDMBSBS
UFSNJOBEBTMBTBOUFSJPSFTNFEJEBT MBTEFHVBSEBZBQPTJDJOEFTFMMPT
ZEFDSFUBS
FM TFDVFTUSP QSPWJTJPOBM EF MPT CJFOFT FM DVBM TF SFHJS QPS MP EJTQVFTUP FO FM
BSUDVMP*OJDJBEPFMQSPDFTP TFMFWBOUBSOEJDIBTNFEJEBTZTFFOUSFHBSO
MPTCJFOFTBRVJFOFTUFOHBOEFSFDIPBBENJOJTUSBSMPT
&M $(1 FO FM BSUDVMP SFEVDF FM DPOUFOJEP EF MB OPSNB QBSB JOEJDBS
RVFTJFOFMQMB[PEFEJF[
EBTOPTFJOJDJBFMQSPDFTP iFMKVF[MFWBOUBSMBT
BOUFSJPSFTNFEJEBT TBMWPRVFTFIBZBTPMJDJUBEPFMTFDVFTUSPEFMPTNJTNPTw%F
TVFSUFRVFTJTFQJEFFMTFDVFTUSP EJDIBTNFEJEBTRVFEBOTJOFGFDUP EFQMFOP
EFSFDIP EBEPRVFMPTCJFOFTTFMFFOUSFHBOBMTFDVFTUSF
&MBSUDVMPEFM$(1QSFTDSJCFRVFMBTBVUPSJEBEFTEFQPMJDBTPMBNFOUF
QSVFCFOQSBDUJDBSMBTNFEJEBTEFBQPTJDJOEFTFMMPTZ DPODMVJEBMBEJMJHFODJB

EFCFOSFNJUJSMPBDUVBEPBMKVF[RVFGVFSFDPNQFUFOUFQBSBUSBNJUBSFMQSPDFTP
EFTVDFTJO MBOPSNBOPUSBFWBSJBDJOBMHVOBGSFOUFBMPEJTQVFTUPFOFMBSUDVMP
EFM$1$RVFSFFNQMB[B
. Medidas cautelares de embargo y secuestro

provisional.
-BWFSEBEFTRVFMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTEFFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQSPWJTJPOBMOP
GVFSPODMBSBNFOUFSFHVMBEBTFOFM$EJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMZIBOHFOFSBEP
NVDIBTDPOUSPWFSTJBT
&MBSUDVMPEFM$1$FTUBCMFDFRVFTFQVFEFQFEJSFMembargo y secuestro
provisionalEFMPTCJFOFTRVFFTUOFODBCF[BEFMDBVTBOUFy que estn sujetos a
registro, ZTPMBNFOUFFMFNCBSHPEFMPTRVFFTUOFODBCF[BEFMDOZVHFTPCSF-
WJWJFOUFZRVFGPSNFOQBSUFEFMIBCFSEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBM"TNJTNP RVFTJ
MPTCJFOFTNVFCMFTOPQVFEFOHVBSEBSTFCBKPMMBWFZTFMMP TFEFDSFUBSUBNCJO
FMTFDVFTUSP
-P RVF TF QSFUFOEF FT RVF MPT CJFOFT EFM DBVTBOUF OP TPMP OP QVFEBO
FOBKFOBSTF MPDVBMSFTVMUBEJGDJM DPNPRVJFSBRVFFMUJUVMBSIBEFTBQBSFDJEP TJOP
RVFQVFEBOTFSBENJOJTUSBEPTQPSFMTFDVFTUSFNJFOUSBTTFJOJDJBFMQSPDFTPEF
TVDFTJOZTFBOFOUSFHBEPTBRVJFOUFOHBEFSFDIPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJO RVFQVFEF
TFSFMDOZVHF MPTIFSFEFSPTPFMBMCBDFBDPOUFOFODJBEFCJFOFT&ODBNCJP MPT
CJFOFTTVKFUPTBSFHJTUSPRVFFTUOFODBCF[BEFMDOZVHFTVQSTUJUFTPMPQVFEFO
TFSFNCBSHBEPT QVFTFTUFDPOTFSWBTVUFOFODJBPQPTFTJO
&TUFFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQSPWJTJPOBMQVFEFQFEJSTFQPSDVBMRVJFSQFSTPOB
RVFUFOHBJOUFSTEFTEFBOUFTEFMBQSFTFOUBDJOEFMBEFNBOEBEFTVDFTJOZ
IBTUBBOUFTEFMBBQSPCBDJOEFMJOWFOUBSJPZUFSNJOBFOMPTDBTPTQSFWJTUPTFO
FMBSUDVMPEFM$1$ FTUPFT DVBOEPEFCBOFOUSFHBSTFMPTCJFOFTBMDVSBEPS
EFMBIFSFODJBZBDFOUF BMBMCBDFBDPOUFOFODJBEFCJFOFT BMPTIFSFEFSPTPBM
DOZVHFTVQSTUJUF TFHOFMDBTP
)BZTJUVBDJPOFTDPNQMFKBTRVFOPFTUOQSFWJTUBT DPNPFMIFDIPEFRVFOP
TFJOJDJFFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJOPRVFFMKVF[RVFQSBDUJDBMBEJMJHFODJBOPTFBFM
DPNQFUFOUFQBSBFMUSNJUFEFMBTVDFTJO
"TNJTNP TFQSFWFMTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWP EFTEFMBJOJDJBDJOEFMQSPDFTP
EFTVDFTJOZIBTUBMBDVMNJOBDJOEFMNJTNP QFSPTPMPFOFMDBTPQSFWJTUPFO
FMBSUDVMPOVNFSBMEFM$1$ WBMFEFDJS iFODBTPEFEFTBDVFSEPFOUSFMPT
IFSFEFSPT PFOUSFFTUPTZFMDOZVHFTPCSFWJWJFOUF FOUPSOPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJO
RVFBEFMBOUFOw
#JFOQVFEFPDVSSJSRVFTFIBZBEFDSFUBEPFMFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQSPWJTJPOBM
PRVFTFIBZBOQSBDUJDBEPNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTEFHVBSEBZBQPTJDJOEFTFMMPT Z
RVFTFTPMJDJUFMBUSBOTGPSNBDJOEFBRVFMMBNFEJEBFOTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWPPRVF

TFIBZBQFEJEPFMTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWPEFMPTCJFOFTRVFGVFSPOPCKFUPEFHVBSEB
ZBQPTJDJOEFTFMMPT DBTPFODVBMQSPDFEFEJDIBUSBOTGPSNBDJO
1FSPPCTSWFTFDNPFMFNCBSHPOPFTUQSFWJTUPTJOPIBTUBMBBQSPCBDJO
EFMJOWFOUBSJPZ EFBRVFOBEFMBOUF TPMPTFQSFWFMTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWP QBSBMP
DVBMOPFTOFDFTBSJPQFEJSFMFNCBSHP FOMPTTVQVFTUPTEFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$
PEFM$(1
&OFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJOOPFTOFDFTBSJPQSFTUBSDBVDJOQBSBFMEFDSFUPZ
QSDUJDBEFOJOHVOBEFMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTNFODJPOBEBT
&M$EJHP(FOFSBMFTUBCMFDFFOFMBSUDVMPRVF BOBOUFTEFMBBQFSUVSB
EFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJOZIBTUBBOUFTEFQSPGFSJSTFMBTFOUFODJBBQSPCBUPSJBEFMB
QBSUJDJO TFQVFEFQFEJSFMFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQPSDVBMRVJFSBEFMBTQFSTPOBT
EFRVFUSBUBFMBSUDVMPEFM$$ZFMDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUFEFMDBVTBOUF
RVFBDSFEJUFTJRVJFSBTVNBSJBNFOUFJOUFSTQBSBQFEJSFMFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSP
EFMPTCJFOFTEFMDBVTBOUF TFBOQSPQJPTPTPDJBMFT ZEFMPTRVFGPSNBOQBSUFEFM
IBCFSEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBMPQBUSJNPOJBMRVFFTUOFODBCF[BEFMDOZVHFP
EFMDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUFEFMDBVTBOUF
4FQSFDJTBRVQFSTPOBTQVFEFOTPMJDJUBSEJDIBTNFEJEBT TFTFBMBBRVFMMBTRVF
SFMBDJPOBFMBSUDVMPEFM$$ RVFTPOMBTRVFQVFEFOBDVEJSBMBDPOGFDDJO
EFM JOWFOUBSJP $(1 BSU
QFSP RVF EFCFO EFNPTUSBS TVNBSJBNFOUF FM
JOUFSTFOFMEFDSFUPZQSDUJDBEFMBTNFEJEBT
4FFNCBSHBOZTFDVFTUSBOOPTPMPMPTCJFOFTTVKFUPTBSFHJTUSPTJOPUPEPTMPT
QSPQJPTEFMDBVTBOUFZMPTTPDJBMFTEFFTUFZEFMDOZVHFTVQSTUJUF
4FNFKPSBMBSFEBDDJOEFMBOPSNBQSFWJTUBIPZFOFMOVNFSBMEFMBSUDVMP
EFM $1$ TPCSF FM FNCBSHP Z TFDVFTUSP EF CJFOFT QSPQJPT EFM DOZVHF
P DPNQBFSP QFSNBOFOUF Z TF QSFDJTB FO FM BSUDVMP OVNFSBM RVF OP
TF QPESO FNCBSHBS P TFDVFTUSBS RVF FM KVF[ EFCF BCTUFOFSTF EF QSBDUJDBS
MBT NFEJEBT QFSP RVF TJ TF SFBMJ[BO MPT JOUFSFTBEPT FTUPT QVFEFO MFWBOUBSMBT
QSPNPWJFOEPVOJODJEFOUFQBSBFMMP
4F BDMBSB RVF QBSB FM FNCBSHP Z TFDVFTUSP TF UFOESO FO DVFOUB MBT SFHMBT
HFOFSBMFTZMBTFTQFDJBMFTDPOUFOJEBTFOFMBSUDVMP FOMPTOVNFSBMFTB
RVFDPSSFTQPOEFOBMPTQBSHSBGPTZEFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$

$POUPEP TFNBOUJFOFFOFMBSUDVMP OVNFSBM MBQSFWJTJOFYJTUFOUF
IPZ FO FM BSUDVMP EFM $1$ EFM EFDSFUP EFM TFDVFTUSP EF MPT CJFOFT FO
DBTPEFEFTBDVFSEPFOMBBENJOJTUSBDJOFOUSFMPTIFSFEFSPT FOUSFFTUPTZFM
DOZVHFPDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUF RVFTFBHSFHB
PFOUSFDVBMRVJFSBEFMPT
BOUFSJPSFTZFMBMCBDFB
-BT QPTJCJMJEBEFT EF TFDVFTUSP EFmOJUJWP RVF USBF FM EFM $1$ IBO
HFOFSBEP EJmDVMUBEFT FO MB QSDUJDB QPS DVBOUP MP BVUPSJ[B FO DBTP EF
EFTBDVFSEPFOMBBENJOJTUSBDJOEFMPTCJFOFTFOUSFFMDOZVHFZMPTIFSFEFSPT

PEJTDPSEJBFOUSFFMDOZVHFZFMBMCBDFBDPOUFOFODJBEFCJFOFT&ODBNCJPMBT
EJGFSFODJBTFODVBOUPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJOFOUSFFTUBTQFSTPOBT TFEFDJEFOEF
QMBOPTJOPIBZQSVFCBTQBSBQSBDUJDBSZNFEJBOUFJODJEFOUFFODBTPDPOUSBSJP
QFSPOPTFBVUPSJ[BFMTFDVFTUSP BT SFTVMUBEJGDJMEFUFSNJOBSDVOEPTFUSBUB
EFVOEFTBDVFSEP VOBEJTDPSEJBPVOBEJGFSFODJBQBSBWFSTJQSPDFEFPOPFM
TFDVFTUSP*HVBMJOEFUFSNJOBDJO JOGPSUVOBEBNFOUF RVFEFOFMBSUDVMP
EFM$(1
. Artculo . herencia yacente.

&M BSUDVMP EFM $1$ FTUBCMFDF RVF FM BVUP RVF SFDIBDF MB TPMJDJUVE EF
EFDMBSBDJO EF ZBDFODJB EF MB IFSFODJB FT BQFMBCMF &M BSUDVMP EFM $(1
TVQSJNF MB BQFMBDJO Z BVNFOUB BM DPNQBFSP QFSNBOFOUF DPNP TVKFUP DPO
JOUFSTQBSBQSFTFOUBSMBTPMJDJUVE
4FNFKPSBMBSFEBDDJOEFMUSNJUFEFMBTPMJDJUVEDPOUFNQMBEPFOFMBSUDVMP
EFM$1$BMFTUBCMFDFSFOFMOVNFSBMFMBSUDVMPEFM$(1RVFFMFNQMB-
[BNJFOUPTFIBSFOMBGPSNBQSFWJTUBFOFMDEJHPZRVFTJFYJTUJFSFUFTUBNFOUP
TFPSEFOBS BEFNT MBOPUJmDBDJOQFSTPOBMPFOTVEFGFDUPFMFNQMB[BNJFOUP
EFMPTIFSFEFSPTZMFHBUBSJPT&OFMOVNFSBMTFDBNCJBFMOPNCSFEFDVSBEPS
QPSFMde administrador de la herencia QPSDVBOUPMB-FZEFDBNCJFM
OPNCSFEFMPTDVSBEPSFTEFCJFOFTQPSFMEFadministradores de bienes.
&MOVNFSBMEFMDJUBEPBSUDVMPEJDFRVFDVBOEPFMKVF[WFOEBMPTCJFOFT
FM WBMPS TF DPOTJHOBS B SEFOFT EFM Consejo Superior de la Judicatura Z OP B
SEFOFTEFMKV[HBEPDPNPMPDPOUFNQMBIPZFMBSUDVMP OVNFSBM JODJTP
EFM$1$"EFNT BHSFHBFTUBOPSNBRVFFMKVF[MPJOWFSUJSFOUUVMPTEFDSEJUP
EFMBOBDJOZPMPTEFQPTJUBSFOMBTFDDJOmEVDJBSJBEFVOCBODPPFOUJEBE
TJNJMBS MPDVBMTFTVQSJNF
*HVBMNFOUF FTUFBSUDVMPFTUBUVZFRVFFMSFNBUFTFIBSEFBDVFSEPDPOMP
EJTQVFTUPQBSBFMSFNBUFEFCJFOFTFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJOZFMOVFWPBSUDVMP
EJDF RVF TF IBS EF BDVFSEP DPO MP QSFWJTUP QBSB FM SFNBUF FO FM proceso
divisorio FTUPPCFEFDFBRVFFMBDUVBMBSUDVMPTPCSFFMSFNBUFEFCJFOFTFO
MBTVDFTJOSFNJUFBMEJWJTPSJP QPSFMMPFMTFBMBEJSFDUBNFOUFFMUSNJUFEFM
EJWJTPSJPQBSBFMSFNBUF
&MBSUDVMPEFM$1$QSFTDSJCFRVFMPTBDSFFEPSFTQVFEFOQFEJSRVFMFT
SFDPOP[DBOMPTDSEJUPTZFMKVF[EFDJEJSQPSBVUPBQFMBCMF&MBSUDVMPOP
DPOUFNQMBFMSFDVSTPEFBQFMBDJOQBSBMBEFDJTJOZ QPSUBOUP RVFEBTPMPFM
SFDVSTPEFSFQPTJDJO
1PSMUJNP FMBSUDVMPEFM$1$QSFWFOFMOVNFSBMRVFFMDVSBEPS
QVFEBFOUSFHBSMPTNVFCMFTZEJOFSPTBMPTMFHBUBSJPTDPOBVUPSJ[BDJOEFMKVF[

NFEJBOUFBVUPBQFMBCMFFOFMFGFDUPEJGFSJEP FMNBOUJFOFFTUBGBDVMUBEQBSB
FMBENJOJTUSBEPS FOFMOVNFSBM QFSPMFRVJUBFMSFDVSTPEFBQFMBDJOBMBVUP
RVFEFDJEBMBTPMJDJUVEEFBENJOJTUSBEPS
. Artculo . declaracin de vacancia de la

herencia.
"DUVBMNFOUF FM BSUDVMP EFM $1$ FTUBCMFDF RVF USBOTDVSSJEPT WFJOUF
BPTEFTEFFMGBMMFDJNJFOUPEFMDBVTBOUF TJORVFTFQSFTFOUFOIFSFEFSPTRVF
SFDMBNFO MB IFSFODJB FM KVF[ EF PmDJP P B TPMJDJUVE EF QBSUF MB EFDMBSBS
WBDBOUFZEBSBMPTUUVMPTFMEFTUJOPQSFWJTUPFOFMBSUDVMP OVNFSBM&M
OVFWPBSUDVMPSFEVDFFMUSNJOPBEJF[BPT QBSBIBDFSMPDPNQBUJCMFDPO
MPQSFTDSJUPFOMB-FZEF RVFSFEVKPMPTUSNJOPTEFQSFTDSJQDJOEF
WFJOUFBEJF[BPT BTJNJTNP EJTQPOFRVFBMPTEJOFSPTTFMFTEBSFMEFTUJOP
TFBMBEPFOFMBSUDVMP FTEFDJS RVFTFDPOTJHOBSOBSEFOFTEFM$POTFKP
4VQFSJPSEFMB+VEJDBUVSB
. trmite del proceso de sucesin.

. Artculo . disposiciones preliminares.
$POFMBSUDVMPTFNFKPSBMBSFEBDDJOZFMDPOUFOJEPEFMBSUDVMPEFM
$1$ FODVBOUPFTUBCMFDFRVFQPSFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPQBSBFMUSNJUFEFMQSPDFTPEF
TVDFTJOTFMJRVJEBSOMBTTVDFTJPOFTUFTUBEBT JOUFTUBEBTPNJYUBT sin perjuicio
del trmite notarial previsto por la ley%FJHVBMGPSNB TVQSJNFMBSFGFSFODJBRVF
IBDFFMBSUDVMPBM%FDSFUPEF
$POUFNQMB UBNCJO RVF TF MJRVJEBSO FO FM NJTNP QSPDFTP MBT TPDJFEBEFT
DPOZVHBMFTZQBUSJNPOJBMFTEJTVFMUBTQPSDVBMRVJFSDBVTBBOUFTEFMBNVFSUFEFM
DBVTBOUF MBTRVFFTUOQFOEJFOUFTEFMJRVJEBDJOBMNPNFOUPEFMBNVFSUFZMBT
EJTVFMUBTQPSTVGBMMFDJNJFOUP$POFMMP TFTVQFSBMBEJTDVTJOBDUVBMFOUPSOPBTJ
VOBTPDJFEBEEJTVFMUBBOUFTEFMBNVFSUFZQFOEJFOUFEFMJRVJEBDJOBMNPNFOUP
EFM EFDFTP EFCF USBNJUBSTF FO FM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJO TJ EFCF IBDFSTF FO FM
QSPDFTPEFMJRVJEBDJOP FODBTPEFRVFFTUFZBFTUFODVSTP TJEFCFEBSTFQPS
UFSNJOBEPQBSBFGFDUVBSMBMJRVJEBDJOFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJO)BZDBTPTFO
MPTRVFTFIBOBEFMBOUBEPMPTEPTUSNJUFTMJRVJEBUPSJPTQPSFTUBSFODVSTPFMEF
MJRVJEBDJOEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBMBOUFTEFMBNVFSUFEFMDOZVHF
-BSFGFSFODJBBMPTDPNQBFSPTQFSNBOFOUFTFTPCWJB EBEPRVFMB-FZEF
EJTQVTPRVFMBNVFSUFEFVOPPBNCPTDPNQBFSPTEJTVFMWFMBTPDJFEBE
QBUSJNPOJBM Z RVF FTUB TF MJRVJEBS FO FM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJO TJFNQSF RVF
FTU MB QSVFCB EF TV FYJTUFODJB Z EJTPMVDJO -B $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM BQMJD a

MPTDPNQBFSPTEFMNJTNPTFYPMPTFGFDUPTEFMB-FZ NFEJBOUFMB4FOUFODJB
$EF
*HVBMNFOUF MB $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM MFT SFDPOPDJ EFSFDIP B QPSDJO
DPOZVHBM Z WPDBDJO IFSFEJUBSJB B MPT DPNQBFSPT QFSNBOFOUFT NFEJBOUF MBT
TFOUFODJBT$EFMEFBCSJMEF .1+PSHF*HOBDJP1SFUFMU$IBMKVCZ
$EFMEFNBS[PEFM .1(BCSJFM&EVBSEP.FOEP[B.BSUFMP BO
BMPTEFMNJTNPTFYP
%FPUSPMBEP FMBSUDVMP QBSHSBGP DPOTBHSBVOBJOTUJUVDJOOPWFEPTBFO
MBMFHJTMBDJODPMPNCJBOBRVFFTla particin patrimonial en vida,BMBDVBMTF
MFEFEJDBSVOFTQBDJPNTBEFMBOUF
. Artculo . contenido de la demanda.

&OFMBSUDVMPTFTVQSJNFOMPTOVNFSBMFTZZFMJODJTPEFMOVNFSBM
EFMBSUDVMP TPCSFDPOUFOJEPEFMBEFNBOEBEFTVDFTJO RVFEFDBO
6OB SFMBDJOEFMPT CJFOFT EF RVF TF UFOHB DPOPDJNJFOUP SFMJDUPT P RVF
GPSNFOFMIBCFSEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBM
6OBSFMBDJOEFMQBTJWPRVFHSBWFMBIFSFODJBZEFMRVFFYJTUBBDBSHPEFMB
TPDJFEBEDPOZVHBM
y
-BEFNBOEBQSFTFOUBEBQPSVOBTJHOBUBSJPBUUVMPTJOHVMBSJNQMJDB
MB BDFQUBDJO EFM MFHBEP MB EFM BMCBDFB MB EF TV DBSHP &O BNCPT DBTPT MB
QFUJDJOEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTJNQMJDBTVBDFQUBDJO
&OMPEFNT MBEJTQPTJDJODPOTFSWBFMDPOUFOJEPEFMDEJHPBOUFSJPS
4JOFNCBSHP TFFTUBCMFDFVOSFRVJTJUPFTQFDJBMRVFFTMBPCMJHBUPSJFEBEEF
JOEJDBS FM nombre y la direccin de los herederos conocidos ZB RVF FM OVFWP
QSPDFEJNJFOUPTFIJ[PNTDPFSDJUJWPQBSBMPTIFSFEFSPTFOMBNFEJEBFORVFTV
JODPNQBSFDFODJBMFTBDBSSFBTFWFSBTDPOTFDVFODJBTQBUSJNPOJBMFT
*HVBMNFOUF EFCFJOEJDBSTFMBEJSFDDJOEFMDOZVHFPDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUF
B RVJFO UBNCJO EFCF OPUJmDBSTF QFSTPOBMNFOUF QBSB RVF PQUFO QPS QPSDJO
DPOZVHBMPNBSJUBMPQPSHBOBODJBMFT
. Artculo . anexos de la demanda.

$POFMBSUDVMPTFTVTUJUVZFMEFMDEJHPBOUFSJPS TPCSFBOFYPTEFMB
EFNBOEBTFNPEJmDBFMOVNFSBMEFFTUBNBOFSBi-BQSVFCBEFMBFYJTUFODJB
EFMNBUSJNPOJP EFMBVOJONBSJUBMPEFMBTPDJFEBEQBUSJNPOJBMSFDPOPDJEBTJ
FMEFNBOEBOUFGVFSFFMDOZVHFPFMDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUFw
4JCJFOMBTPDJFEBEQBUSJNPOJBMTFMJRVJEBFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJO QBSBFMMP
TFSFRVJFSFRVFMBNJTNBFTUEFDMBSBEBZEJTVFMUB EFBIRVFTFFYJKBMBQSVFCB

DPNPVOSFRVJTJUPEFMBEFNBOEB MBDVBMIBEFTFSMBTFOUFODJBKVEJDJBM FMBDUB

EFDPODJMJBDJOPMBFTDSJUVSBQCMJDB -
EPOEFDPOTUBMBEFDMBSBDJO
ZEJTPMVDJO DPOMBDPOTUBODJBEFJOTDSJQDJOFOFMSFHJTUSPDJWJM QPSUSBUBSTFEF
VOFTUBEPDJWJM11"TMPFYJHFFYQSFTBNFOUFFMOVNFSBMEFMBSUDVMPEFM
$(1
4F TVTUJUVZF FM OVNFSBM QPS FM TJHVJFOUF OVNFSBM EFM EFM $(1 i
6O JOWFOUBSJP EF MPT CJFOFT SFMJDUPT Z EF MBT EFVEBT EF MB IFSFODJB Z EF MPT
CJFOFT EFVEBT Z DPNQFOTBDJPOFT RVF DPSSFTQPOEBO B MB TPDJFEBE DPOZVHBM P
QBUSJNPOJBM KVOUPDPOMBTQSVFCBTRVFTFUFOHBOTPCSFFMMPTw%FJHVBMGPSNB
TFBVNFOUBFMOVNFSBMi6OBWBMPEFMPTCJFOFTSFMJDUPTEFBDVFSEPDPOFM
BSUDVMPw
&M JOWFOUBSJP OP UJFOF NBZPS SFMFWBODJB QSDUJDB FO SFBMJEBE UFOB NVDIB
TPCSFUPEPFOMBTQSPQVFTUBTJOJDJBMFTEFSFGPSNB DVBOEPTFFTUBCMFDBRVFMPT
IFSFEFSPTPFMDOZVHFPDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUFQPEBOPCKFUBSFMJOWFOUBSJP
EFOUSPEFMPTEJF[EBTTJHVJFOUFTBMBOPUJmDBDJOEFBVUPEFBQFSUVSB"TBQBSFDF
FO FM BDUB /P EF MB $PNJTJO 3FEBDUPSB EFM $EJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP
&O FM OVFWP DEJHP FM JOWFOUBSJP Z FM WBMPS EF MPT CJFOFT OP TPO WJODVMBOUFT
OJ TJRVJFSB QBSB mKBS MB DVBOUB QPSRVF FTUB TFHO FM BSUDVMP OVNFSBM
TFFTUBCMFDFQPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTSFMJDUPT RVFFOFMDBTPEFMPTJONVFCMFT
TFSFMBWBMPDBUBTUSBM-BJNQPSUBODJBEFMBFYJHFODJBEFFTUFBOFYPSBEJDBFO
RVFMPTJOUFSFTBEPTTFWBZBOFOUFSBOEPEFRVCJFOFTZEFVEBTTFSFMBDJPOBSO
FOFMJOWFOUBSJPQBSBRVFTFQSPWFBOEFMBTQSVFCBTOFDFTBSJBTQBSBVOBQPTJCMF
PCKFDJO
&MOVNFSBMJOEJDBRVFZBOPCBTUBDPOMBFYJHFODJBEFMDEJHPBOUFSJPS
EF IBDFS VOB SFMBDJO EF CJFOFT Z EF EFVEBT TJOP RVF IBZ RVF FMBCPSBS VO
WFSEBEFSP JOWFOUBSJP Z BWBMP Z BQPSUBSMP DPO MB EFNBOEB &M BWBMP EFCF
DFJSTF B MP QSFWJTUP FO FM BSUDVMP EFM $(1 &TUP FT RVF BM USBUBSTF EF
JONVFCMFT FMWBMPSFTFMEFMBWBMPDBUBTUSBMBVNFOUBEPFOVODJODVFOUBQPS
DJFOUP TBMWP RVF RVJFO MP BQPSUF DPOTJEFSF RVF FTF WBMPS OP FT FM SFBM DBTP
FOFMDVBMEFCFQSFTFOUBSEJDUBNFOQFSJDJBMQSBDUJDBEPQPSFOUJEBEFTPQSPGF-
TJPOBMFTFTQFDJBMJ[BEPT1BSBMPTWFIDVMPTBVUPNPUPSFT FMWBMPSTFSFMmKBEP
PmDJBMNFOUFQBSBDBMDVMBSFMJNQVFTUPEFSPEBNJFOUP JHVBMNFOUFBVNFOUBEP
FOVODJODVFOUBQPSDJFOUPPTFEFCFBEKVOUBSVOEJDUBNFOQSBDUJDBEP DPNP
FOFMDBTPEFMPTJONVFCMFT PQVFEFTFSFMWBMPSTFBMBEPQPSSFWJTUBTFTQFDJB-
11
$0-0.#*"$PSUF4VQSFNBEF+VTUJDJB"VUPEFMEFOPWJFNCSFEFMBP $4+
.1$BSMPT*HOBDJP+BSBNJMMP+BSBNJMMPBVUPEFMEFKVOJPEFM $4+ .1+BJNF
"SSVCMB 1BVDBS TFOUFODJB EFM EF NBS[P EF .1 8JMMJBN /BNO 7BSHBT
%FCJOEPTFQPSUBOUPJOTDSJCJSFOFMSFHJTUSPDJWJM BTTFBFOFMMJCSPEF7BSJPT BSUDVMP
%FDSFUPEFZEFM%FDSFUPEF

MJ[BEBT BHSFHP DPNPMB.PUPSPMBEF'BTFDPMEB

BDPNQBBEPQPSMBQHJOB
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF
&TUP FT JNQPSUBOUF QPSRVF TJ MPT JOUFSFTBEPT OP QSFTFOUBO MBT QSVFCBT
TPCSFFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFT FOFTUBPQPSUVOJEBEPFOMBTFBMBEBFOFMOVNFSBM
EFM BSUDVMP FM KVF[ QSPNFEJB MPT WBMPSFT RVF MFT IBZBO BTJHOBEP MPT
JOUFSFTBEPT
.. Artculo . apertura del proceso de sucesin.

&MBSUDVMPTPCSFBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJO DPOFMDVBMTFTVTUJUVZF
FM EFM $1$ UBNCJO IBDF JNQPSUBOUFT NPEJmDBDJPOFT &O QSJNFS MVHBS
EJTQPOFRVFEFDMBSBEBMBBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPFMKVF[PSEFOBSnoticar BMPT
IFSFEFSPT DPOPDJEPT Z BM DOZVHF P DPNQBFSP QFSNBOFOUF QBSB MPT mOFT
QSFWJTUPT FO FM BSUDVMP FTUP FT DPO DPOTFDVFODJBT EF SFQVEJBDJO EF MB
IFSFODJB Z EF SFOVODJB B MB JNQVHOBDJO EF MB QBSUJDJO DPO QPTUFSJEBE B MB
FKFDVUPSJBEFMBTFOUFODJB
*HVBMNFOUF TF EJTQPOF RVF TJ FO MB EFNBOEB OP TF TFBMBO IFSFEFSPT
DPOPDJEPT TF DJUBS BM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF #JFOFTUBS 'BNJMJBS P B MBT
FOUJEBEFTRVFUFOHBOWPDBDJOMFHBM ZRVF FOUPEPDBTP TFPSEFOBSJOGPSNBS
B MB %JSFDDJO EF *NQVFTUPT Z "EVBOBT /BDJPOBMFT 4F PSEFOB FNQMB[BS B MBT
EFNTQFSTPOBTRVFTFDSFBODPOEFSFDIPBJOUFSWFOJSFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJO
FOMBGPSNBQSFWJTUBFOFMDEJHP&TEFDJS TFHOFMBSUDVMPEFM$(1
%BEP RVF FO MPT MVHBSFT BQBSUBEPT MBT QFSTPOBT UJFOFO DPNP NFEJP EF
JOGPSNBDJOGBWPSJUP ZBWFDFTOJDP MBSBEJPEJGVTJO FMKVF[ TFHOMBTDJSDVOT-
UBODJBT QVFEFPSEFOBSMBQVCMJDBDJOEFMBBQFSUVSBFOVOBSBEJPEJGVTPSBEFMB
MPDBMJEBEPSFHJOEFMMUJNPEPNJDJMJPEFMDBVTBOUF4FEJTQPOFBTJNJTNPRVF
FM$POTFKP4VQFSJPSEFMB+VEJDBUVSBMMFWBSFM3FHJTUSP/BDJPOBMEF"QFSUVSBEF
1SPDFTPTEF4VDFTJO FOMBQHJOB8&#EFMB3BNB+VEJDJBM
-B DJUBEB EJTQPTJDJO QSFW UBNCJO FO TV QBSHSBGP RVF TJ FO FM DVSTP
EFM QSPDFTP BQBSFDF VO IFSFEFSP P DOZVHF P DPNQBFSP EFCF OPUJmDSTFMF
QFSTPOBMNFOUFPQPSBWJTP ZRVFTJFTOJP OJBPBEPMFTDFOUFPJODBQB[ TFMF
OPUJmDBSBMSFQSFTFOUBOUFMFHBMPBVODVSBEPSad litem.
&T JNQPSUBOUF TFBMBS RVF FO MB MFHJTMBDJO BDUVBM FM BVUP RVF OJFHVF MB
BQFSUVSB EFM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJO FT BQFMBCMF FO FM FGFDUP TVTQFOTJWP Z FM RVF
MPEFDMBSFBCJFSUPFOFMFGFDUPEFWPMVUJWP BSUJOD
NJFOUSBTRVFFOFM
$(1 TPMP TF EJDF RVF FT apelable el que niegue la apertura (BSU JOD ).
1FTFBRVFOPTFIBZBEJDIPFYQSFTBNFOUFFOFTUFBSUDVMPDVMFTFMFGFDUPEFM
SFDVSTP FO DBTP EF RVF TF OJFHVF MB BQFSUVSB EFCF TFS FO FM TVTQFOTJWP QVFT
OPIBZQSPWJEFODJBBMHVOBRVFDVNQMJSPDVZPDVNQMJNJFOUPEFCBTFSEJGFSJEP
4JOFNCBSHP EFCFUFOFSTFFODVFOUBMPEJTQVFTUPFOFMOVNFSBMEFMBSUDVMP

FO DVBOUP EJTQPOF RVF FM BVUP RVF SFTVFMWF TPCSF FM SFDPOPDJNJFOUP EF
JOUFSFTBEPTPEFDJEFFMJODJEFOUFEFIFSFEFSPEFNFKPSEFSFDIPTFBBQFMBCMFFO
FMFGFDUPEJGFSJEP QFSPTJBEFNTTFQSPOVODJBTPCSFMBBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTP el
efecto ser el devolutivo.
. Artculo . reconocimiento de interesados.

4FHOFMBSUDVMPOVNFSBMEFM$1$ IBTUBBOUFTEFQSPGFSJSTFTFOUFODJB
BQSPCBUPSJB EF MB QBSUJDJO TF QVFEFO SFDPOPDFS IFSFEFSPT P MFHBUBSJPT BM
DOZVHFTPCSFWJWJFOUFPBMBMCBDFB&MBSUDVMPEFM$(1 OVNFSBM FTUBCMFDF
RVFTFQVFEFOSFDPOPDFS incluido el compaero permanente hasta antes de la
ejecutoria de la sentencia aprobatoria de la ltima particin o adjudicacin.
-PTJOUFSFTBEPTRVFBDVEBOBMQSPDFTPEFTQVTEFTVBQFSUVSBMPUPNBSOFO
FMFTUBEPFORVFTFFODVFOUSF
. Artculo . requerimiento a heredero para

ejercer el derecho de opcin, y al cnyuge o
compaero sobreviviente. repudiacin por
incapaces y ausentes.
&O SFBMJEBE FM UUVMP RVF FO MUJNBT RVFE QBSB FM BSUDVMP TVSHJ FO FM
MUJNPEFCBUFFOQMFOBSJBEFM4FOBEP QPSRVFIBTUBFMQSPZFDUPQSFTFOUBEPBM
DVBSUPEFCBUF FMUUVMPFSB3FRVFSJNJFOUPQBSBBDFQUBSMBIFSFODJB&MEFSFDIP
EFPQDJOFTEFMDOZVHFPEFMDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUFFOUSFQPSDJODPOZVHBM
PNBSJUBMPHBOBODJBMFT1FSPBIPSBEFCFQFOTBSTFRVFUBNCJOFTEFMIFSFEFSP
FOUSFMBBDFQUBDJOEFMBIFSFODJBZMBSFQVEJBDJOEFMBNJTNB
4FSFEVDFFMUSNJOPQSFWJTUPFOFMBSUDVMPEFM$EJHP$JWJMEFEBTB
QBSBBDFQUBSPSFQVEJBSMBBTJHOBDJO QFSPFMUSNJOPFTQSPSSPHBCMFQPSPUSP
QFSPEPJHVBM&MBSUDVMPEFM$$QFSNJUBMBQSSSPHBIBTUBQPSVOBP
-BOPUJmDBDJOEFMBVUPEFBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPTVSUFMPTFGFDUPTEFSFRVFSJ-
NJFOUP $(1 BSUJODZJOD

$PNPMPEJTQPOFIPZFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$ FOFMBSUDVMPEFM$(1TF
DPOTBHSBRVF
i4J TF JHOPSB FM QBSBEFSP EFM BTJHOBUBSJP EFM DOZVHF P DPNQBFSP
QFSNBOFOUFZFTUPTDBSFDFOEFSFQSFTFOUBOUFPBQPEFSBEP TFMFTFNQMB[BS
FOMBGPSNBJOEJDBEBFOFTUFDEJHP4VSUJEPFMFNQMB[BNJFOUP TJOPIVCJFSF
DPNQBSFDJEP TFMFOPNCSBSDVSBEPS BRVJFOTFMFIBSFMSFRVFSJNJFOUPQBSB
MPTmOFTJOEJDBEPTFOMPTJODJTPTBOUFSJPSFT TFHODPSSFTQPOEB&MDVSBEPS
SFQSFTFOUBSBMBVTFOUFFOFMQSPDFTPIBTUBTVBQFSTPOBNJFOUPZ FOFMDBTPEF

MPTBTJHOBUBSJPT QPESQFEJSMFBMKVF[RVFMPBVUPSJDFQBSBSFQVEJBS&MDVSBEPS
EFMDOZVHFPDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUFQSPDFEFSFOMBGPSNBQSFWJTUBFOFM
BSUDVMP-PTBTJHOBUBSJPTRVFIVCJFSFOTJEPOPUJmDBEPTQFSTPOBMNFOUF
P QPS BWJTP EF MB BQFSUVSB EFM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJO Z OP DPNQBSF[DBO TF
QSFTVNJSRVFSFQVEJBOMBIFSFODJB TFHOMPQSFWJTUPFOFMBSUDVMPEFM
$EJHP$JWJMw
-BTBODJOEFQSFTVODJOEFSFQVEJBDJOEFMBIFSFODJBOPTFBQMJDBTJOPB
RVJFOFTGVFSPOOPUJmDBEPTQFSTPOBMNFOUFPQPSBWJTPEFMBBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTP
EFTVDFTJO.
$VBOEPTFOPUJmDBBMDVSBEPSad litem FTUFEFCFQFEJSMFBVUPSJ[BDJOBMKVF[
QBSBSFQVEJBS UPEBWF[RVFQBSBMBSFQVEJBDJOTFOFDFTJUBQMFOBDBQBDJEBE&M
BSUDVMPEFM$$ DPOTBHSBRVFiMPTRVFOPUJFOFOMBMJCSFBENJOJTUSBDJOEF
TVTCJFOFTOPQVFEFOSFQVEJBSVOBBTJHOBDJOBUUVMPVOJWFSTBM PVOBBTJHOBDJO
EFCJFOFTSBDFTPCJFOFTNVFCMFTRVFWBMHBONTEFNJMQFTPT TJOBVUPSJ[BDJO
KVEJDJBMDPODPOPDJNJFOUPEFDBVTBw
1PSTVQBSUFFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$EJTQPOFRVFFMKVF[TPMPQVFEFBVUPSJ[BS
VOBSFQVEJBDJOEFMBBTJHOBDJOBGBWPSEFVOJODBQB[PEFVOBVTFOUF TJTF
EFNVFTUSBRVFMBBDFQUBDJOQVFEFDBVTBSMFQFSKVJDJP
-B-FZEF TPCSFEJTDBQBDJEBE QSFDFQUBFOFMBSUDVMPMJUFSBM
B
RVFOPTFSMDJUPBMDVSBEPSiEFKBSEFBDFQUBSBDUPTHSBUVJUPTEFTJOUFSFTBEPT
FO GBWPS EFM QVQJMPw Z FM JCEFN USBF MPT BDUPT EFM DVSBEPS FO MPT RVF TF
SFRVJFSF BVUPSJ[BDJO KVEJDJBM FO FM MJUFSBM F
EJDF i&M SFQVEJP EF MPT BDUPT
HSBUVJUPTJOUFSFTBEPTPNPEBMFTFOGBWPSEFMQVQJMP-BTIFSFODJBTQPESOTFS
BDFQUBEBTMJCSFNFOUF QFSPse presumir de derecho que han sido aceptadas
con benecio de inventariow&MDPOUFOJEPEFFTUBTOPSNBTSFFNQMB[BMPRVF
FTUBCBQSFWJTUPFOMPTBSUDVMPTZEFM$$ EFSPHBEBTDPOMB-FZ
FOMPRVFUJFOFRVFWFSDPOMBSFQVEJBDJOQPSQBSUFEFMPTDVSBEPSFTEFCJFOFT
EFMBVTFOUF EFMPTEFSFDIPTFWFOUVBMFTEFMRVFFTUQPSOBDFSZEFMBIFSFODJB
ZBDFOUF
&O FM BSUDVMP EFM $(1 EFTBQBSFDF FM JODJTP QSJNFSP EFM BSUDVMP
SFMBDJPOBEPDPOMBOJDBDBVTBQPSMBRVFFMKVF[QVFEFBDFQUBSMBSFQVEJBDJOEF
VOBBTJHOBDJOIFDIBBVOJODBQB[%JDFMBOPSNBi-BTPMJDJUVEEFBVUPSJ[BDJO
QBSBSFQVEJBSBTJHOBDJPOFTBGBWPSEFJODBQBDFTPBVTFOUFTTFUSBNJUBSDPNP
JODJEFOUF DPO JOUFSWFODJO EFM .JOJTUFSJP 1CMJDP Z FM EFGFOTPS EF GBNJMJB
&M BVUP RVF MP EFDJEB FT BQFMBCMF FO FM FGFDUP EJGFSJEPw MVFHP FM JODJTP EFM
BSUDVMPTFDPOWJFSUFFOFMDPOUFOJEPEFMOVFWPBSUDVMPZBHSFHBRVFFO
FMJODJEFOUFEFCFJOUFSWFOJSBEFNTFM defensor de familia.
%FTBQBSFDF EF MB OPSNB PSJHJOBM BSU
FM OJDP DBTP EF BVUPSJ[BDJO
QBSBMBSFQVEJBDJOEFVOBBTJHOBDJOBMBVTFOUF RVFFTDVBOEPFTUBMFDBVTB
QFSKVJDJP4JOFNCBSHP RVFEBDPNQSFOEJEPEFOUSPEFMBBVUPSJ[BDJOKVEJDJBM

SFRVFSJEBFOFMMJUFSBMFEFMBSUDVMPEFMB-FZQBSBMPTDVSBEPSFT ZFO
FM QBSHSBGP EFM BSUDVMP EFM $(1 QBSB RVF FM DVSBEPS ad litem QVFEB
SFQVEJBS DPOTJTUFOUF FO RVF FM KVF[ EFCF BVUPSJ[BS FM SFQVEJP EF MPT BDUPT
HSBUVJUPTJOUFSFTBEPTPNPEBMFTFOGBWPSEFMQVQJMP NJFOUSBTRVFMBTIFSFODJBT
QPESO TFS BDFQUBEBT MJCSFNFOUF QFSP se presumir de derecho que han sido
aceptadas con benecio de inventario.
. Consecuencias del silencio del cnyuge o

compaero permanente.
&M DOZVHF P DPNQBFSP QFSNBOFOUF UBNCJO EFCFO TFS SFRVFSJEPT 4J
DPNQBSFDFODPNPIFSFEFSPT TFBQMJDBOMBTDPOTFDVFODJBTEFMBSFQVEJBDJOF
JNQPTJCJMJEBEEFJNQVHOBSQPTUFSJPSNFOUFMBQBSUJDJO-PBOUFSJPS QPSDVBOUP
MPTDOZVHFTPDPNQBFSPTQVFEFOBDVEJSBMQSPDFTPBSFDMBNBSTVTHBOBODJBMFT
QPSDJODPOZVHBMPMBIFSFODJB$VBOEPBDVEFODPOFTUBTEPTMUJNBTDBMJEBEFT
TPOBTJHOBUBSJPT-BDPOTFDVFODJBEFMTJMFODJPEFMPTBTJHOBUBSJPTSFRVFSJEPTFT
FOQSJODJQJP MBSFQVEJBDJOEFMBBTJHOBDJOZMBJOJNQVHOBCJMJEBEEFMBQBSUJDJO
BSU JOD

1FTFBMPBOUFSJPS FMBSUDVMPQSFTDSJCFRVFTJFMDOZVHFHVBSEBTJMFODJP
TF FOUJFOEF RVF PQUB QPS HBOBODJBMFT Z RVF TJ OP UJFOF EFSFDIP B FTUPT TF
FOUFOEFSRVFFMJHJQPSDJODPOZVHBMBEFNT FMBSUDVMP FOTVJODJTP
SF[BRVFFMSFRVFSJNJFOUPBMDOZVHFPDPNQBFSPUJFOFDPNPPCKFUPRVFPQUF
QPS HBOBODJBMFT P QPSDJO %F NBOFSB RVF TJ MB MFZ MF BUSJCVZF BM TJMFODJP EFM
DOZVHFPDPNQBFSPMBDPOTFDVFODJBEFRVFTFFOUJFOEFRVFPQUBQPSHBOBO-
DJBMFT OPQVFEFBQMJDBSTFPUSBEJGFSFOUF
4PCSF FTUF BTQFDUP TF QSPOVODJ MB 4BMB $JWJM EF MB $PSUF 4VQSFNB FO FM
TFOUJEPEFRVFOPMFTPOBQMJDBCMFTBMDOZVHFMPTBSUDVMPTEFM$1$Z
EFM$$4JOFNCBSHP DPOTJEFSPRVFTJFTSFRVFSJEPDPNPIFSFEFSP TFMFBQMJDBO
MBTDPOTFDVFODJBTTFBMBEBT
. Artculo inciso ltimo. apertura del proceso

de sucesin por un acreedor.
&TCVFOPSFDPSEBSRVFTFHOFMJODJTPmOBMEFMBSUDVMPEFM$(1 DVBOEP
FM QSPDFTP TF JOJDJB QPS VO BDSFFEPS TJ EFOUSP EF MPT EPT NFTFT EFTQVT EFM
FNQMB[BNJFOUPOPTFIBOQSFTFOUBEPIFSFEFSPTPFM*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF
#JFOFTUBS 'BNJMJBS B BDFQUBS MB IFSFODJB FM KVF[ EB QPS UFSNJOBEP FM QSPDFTP
TBMWPRVFTFIBZBQSFTFOUBEPFMDOZVHFPFMDPNQBFSPQFSNBOFOUFBFKFSDFS
TV EFSFDIP $PNP TF WFS FM BDSFFEPS OP UJFOF MFHJUJNBDJO QBSB FMBCPSBS FM
JOWFOUBSJPQPSOPTFSDPNVOFSP

. inventario y avalos.
4FUSBTMBEBOMPTBSUDVMPTZEFM$1$BMEFM$(1ZOPIBZWBSJBDJO
JNQPSUBOUFFODVBOUPBMBDPOGFDDJOEFMJOWFOUBSJP
-BHSBONPEJmDBDJODPOUFOJEBFOFTUFBSUDVMPBMPTBSUDVMPTZEFM
DEJHPBOUFSJPSFTFODVBOUPBMBPCKFDJOBMJOWFOUBSJP)PZ FYJTUFVOBHSBO
EJTDVTJO FO UPSOP B TJ FM JOWFOUBSJP QVFEF PCKFUBSTF EFOUSP EFM USNJOP EF
USBTMBEPQPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTZQPSFMQBTJWP PTJQPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTZ
QPSFMQBTJWP TPMPFTQPTJCMFPCKFUBSFMJOWFOUBSJPFOMBBVEJFODJBEFDPOGFDDJO
EFMNJTNP4FEJTDVUF JHVBMNFOUF TJFMKVF[UJFOFRVFBCSJSVOFTQBDJPQSPDFTBM
QBSBRVFTFEFNVFTUSFMBOBUVSBMF[BTPDJBMPQSPQJBEFVOBEFVEBRVFIBTJEP
PCKFUBEBEVSBOUFMBBVEJFODJB
$PNP MP FTUBCMFDF FM BSUDVMP EFM $1$ FM JOWFOUBSJP FT DPOGFDDJPOBEP
QPS MPT JOUFSFTBEPT FTUP FT MBT QFSTPOBT SFMBDJPOBEBT FO FM BSUDVMP EFM
$$ QFSPTVJOUFSTOPFTFMNJTNP-PTOJDPTRVFUJFOFOVOJOUFSTQMFOPTPO
MPTDPNVOFSPTVOJWFSTBMFT FTEFDJS MPTIFSFEFSPT FMDOZVHFPFMDPNQBFSP
QFSNBOFOUF RVF TPO MPT RVF QVFEFO SFMBDJPOBS MPT CJFOFT MBT EFVEBT Z MBT
SFDPNQFOTBT -PT EFNT DPNP MPT BDSFFEPSFT FM BMCBDFB MPT MFHBUBSJPT Z MPT
mEFJDPNJTBSJPT UJFOFO VO JOUFST MJNJUBEP B TV EFSFDIP F JOUFSWJFOFO QBSB
IBDFSMPSFDPOPDFS TJOPIBZDPNVOFSPTOPQVFEFDPOGFDDJPOBSTFFMJOWFOUBSJP
-PT CJFOFT EFM BDUJWP EFCFO TFS WBMPSBEPT DBEB VOP QPS TFQBSBEP QPSRVF
FM QBSUJEPS OP QVFEF EJTUSJCVJS TJOP VO TPMP WBMPS %F BI RVF MPT DPNVOFSPT
EFCBOFTUBSEFBDVFSEPDPOFMWBMPS EFMPDPOUSBSJP FMKVF[OPNCSBQFSJUPQBSB
RVFMPTWBMPSF&MKVF[ FOFTUFDBTP OPDPSSFUSBTMBEPEFMJOWFOUBSJPNJFOUSBT
OPTFBQSFTFOUBEPFMEJDUBNFOPEJDUNFOFTTPCSFFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTQBSB
DPSSFSUSBTMBEPDPOKVOUP UBOUPEFFTUFPFTUPTZEFMJOWFOUBSJP BFGFDUPEFRVF
MB DPOUSBEJDDJO EFM EJDUBNFO Z MB PCKFDJO BM JOWFOUBSJP TF SFTVFMWBO FO VO
NJTNPJODJEFOUF"MHVOPTKVFDFTZUSJCVOBMFTDPOTJEFSBORVFTJFMEFTBDVFSEP
OP TF QSFTFOUB FO MB BVEJFODJB FO FM NPNFOUP EF SFMBDJPOBS FM WBMPS EF MPT
CJFOFT QSFDMVZFMBPQPSUVOJEBEQBSBPCKFUBSMPFOFMUSNJOPEFUSBTMBEP0USPT
DPOTJEFSBORVFVOBQBSUJEBNBMWBMPSBEBFTUJOEFCJEBNFOUFJODMVJEBZRVFQPS
UBOUPFTPQPSUVOBMBPCKFDJOFOEJDIPUSNJOP
"MHPTJNJMBSBDPOUFDFDPOMPTQBTJWPT1SFTDSJCFFMBSUDVMPEFM$1$RVF
FOFMQBTJWPJSOMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTRVFMPTJOUFSFTBEPT DPNVOFSPT
BDFQUFOEF
DPNOBDVFSEP"RVFMMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTRVFDPOTUFOFOUUVMPFKFDVUJWP TJFNQSF
RVFOPTFBOPCKFUBEBTZRVFMPTDSEJUPTEFMPTBDSFFEPSFTOPGVFSFOJOWFOUB-
SJBEPT QPESOIBDFSTFWBMFSFOQSPDFTPTFQBSBEP QBSBMPDVBM MPTEPDVNFOUPT
BQPSUBEPT TFSO JONFEJBUBNFOUF EFWVFMUPT &T NT BMHVOPT USBUBEJTUBT
DPOTJEFSBO RVF TJ TPO PCKFUBEPT iFM KVF[ RVF DPOPDF EF MB TVDFTJO OP UJFOF

DPNQFUFODJBQBSBEJSJNJSEFOUSPEFMNJTNPTJFYJTUFPOPSB[OFOMBDFOTVSB
NPUJWPQPSFMDVBMOPTFQPESBOJOWFOUBSJBS.
*HVBMNFOUF MB NJTNB EJTQPTJDJO DPOUFNQMB RVF RVJFOFT OP BTJTUBO B MB
BVEJFODJBBDFQUBOMBTEFVEBTRVFMPTEFNTSFMBDJPOFO
1PSFMDPOUSBSJP PUSPTDPOTJEFSBNPTRVFTJTPOUFSDFSPTBDSFFEPSFTMPTRVF
TF QSFTFOUBO B QFEJS FM SFDPOPDJNJFOUP EF TV DSEJUP Z FT PCKFUBEP FM NJTNP
OP QVFEF USBNJUBSTF FO FM NJTNP QSPDFTP MB PCKFDJO QPSRVF MPT BDSFFEPSFT
DVFOUBODPOMBTBDDJPOFTKVEJDJBMFTQFSUJOFOUFTQBSBIBDFSWBMFSTVDSEJUPT EF
BIRVFMPTEPDVNFOUPTBQPSUBEPTEFCBOTFSEFWVFMUPTFOMBNJTNBBVEJFODJB
QBSBSFTQBMEBSTVTDSEJUPT
1FSPDPTBEJGFSFOUFPDVSSFDVBOEPMPTDSEJUPTTPOJODMVJEPTFOFMJOWFOUBSJP
PDVBOEPBMHOJOUFSFTBEPOPBTJTUFBMBEJMJHFODJB$SFPRVFEFCFBENJUJSTFMB
PCKFDJOFOFMUSNJOPEFUSBTMBEPQBSBRVFTFFTUBCMF[DBTJMBEFVEBSFBMNFOUF
FYJTUF P OP UPUBM P QBSDJBMNFOUF P TJ FYJTUJ Z TF FYUJOHVJ QPS BMHO NPEP
P TJ FT TPDJBM P QSPQJB FO WJSUVE EF RVF UPEBT FTUBT DPOUSPWFSTJBT UJFOFO RVF
WFS DPO RVF MB EFVEB FTU P OP CJFO JODMVJEB FO FM JOWFOUBSJP &TUF QVFEF TFS
PCKFUBEPQBSBRVFTFFYDMVZBOQBSUJEBTJOEFCJEBNFOUFJODMVJEBTPTFJODMVZBO
SFDPNQFOTBT $1$ BSU

"O FO FM DBTP EF RVF MPT DPNVOFSPT OP BTJTUBO BM JOWFOUBSJP QVFEFO
JNQVHOBS FM JOWFOUBSJP QPS FM QBTJWP SFMBDJPOBEP QPS MPT PUSPT QPSRVF MB
QSFTVODJOEFBDFQUBDJOQPSMBJOBTJTUFODJBFTMFHBMZQVFEFTFSEFTWJSUVBEB
BUSBWTEFMBPQPTJDJO-BSB[OEFMBBDFQUBDJOUDJUBFTMBEFDPNQMFUBSFM
OFHPDJPKVSEJDPTVTUBODJBMEFMJOWFOUBSJPDPOFMDPOTFOUJNJFOUPQSPWJTJPOBMEF
MPTBVTFOUFT"EJDJPOBMNFOUF FMJODJTPEFMBSUDVMPEFM$$QSFWRVF
DVBMRVJFSJOUFSFTBEPEFMPTSFMBDJPOBEPTFOFTFBSUDVMP puede reclamar contra
el inventario en lo que le pareciere inexacto./PQPEBTFSEFPUSBNBOFSBTJFM
QSPDFTPEFTVDFTJOMPRVFCVTDBFTEFUFSNJOBSFMQBUSJNPOJPSFBMEFMDBVTBOUF
ZTVEJTUSJCVDJOFOUSFTVTIFSFEFSPT QSFWJBTMBTEFEVDDJPOFTQSFWJTUBTFOMB
MFZ
&M$(1USBUBEFTVQFSBSFTBTEJTDVTJPOFTZTFBMBVOBOVFWBGPSNBEFPCKFUBS
FMJOWFOUBSJPZEFSFTPMWFSMBTPCKFDJPOFT
&OFMOVNFSBMEFMBSUDVMP JODJTPTZ TFEJTQVTPRVFMBTPCKFDJPOFT
BMBTEFVEBTTPDJBMFTZBMBTEFOVODJBEBTQPSMPTBDSFFEPSFTTFEFDJEJSODPNP
MPEJTQPOFFMOVNFSBMZ BMmOBMJ[BSFMMUJNPJODJTPEFMOVNFSBM TFTFBMB
i5PEBTMBTPCKFDJPOFTTFEFDJEJSOFOMBDPOUJOVBDJOEFMBBVEJFODJBNFEJBOUF
BVUPBQFMBCMFw

-1&;#-"/$0 )FSOO'BCJP Instituciones de Derecho Procesal Civil Colombiana.
5** 1BSUF&TQFDJBM 2VJOUB&EJDJOQ

1VFTCJFO FMOVNFSBMDPOTBHSBMBGPSNBEFEFDJEJSMBTPCKFDJPOFT EFMB

TJHVJFOUFNBOFSB
1BSB SFTPMWFS MBT DPOUSPWFSTJBT TPCSF PCKFDJPOFT SFMBDJPOBEBT DPO MPT
JOWFOUBSJPT Z BWBMPT P TPCSF MB JODMVTJO P FYDMVTJO EF CJFOFT P EFVEBT
TPDJBMFT FM KVF[ TVTQFOEFS MB BVEJFODJB Z PSEFOBS MB QSDUJDB EF MBT
QSVFCBTRVFMBTQBSUFTTPMJDJUFOZMBTRVFEFPmDJPDPOTJEFSF MBTDVBMFTTF
QSBDUJDBSOFOTVDPOUJOVBDJO&OMBNJTNBEFDJTJOTFBMBSGFDIBZIPSB
QBSBDPOUJOVBSMBBVEJFODJBZBEWFSUJSBMBTQBSUFTRVFEFCFOQSFTFOUBSMBT
QSVFCBT EPDVNFOUBMFT Z MPT EJDUNFOFT TPCSF FM WBMPS EF MPT CJFOFT DPO
BOUFMBDJOOPJOGFSJPSBDJODP
EBTBMBGFDIBTFBMBEBQBSBSFBOVEBSMB
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TJDJOEFMBTQBSUFT
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ZQSBDUJDBEBT4JOPTFQSFTFOUBOMPTBWBMPTFOMBPQPSUVOJEBETFBMBEBFOFM
JODJTPBOUFSJPS FMKVF[QSPNFEJBSMPTWBMPSFTRVFIVCJFSFOTJEPFTUJNBEPT
QPSMPTJOUFSFTBEPT TJORVFFYDFEBOFMEPCMFEFMBWBMPDBUBTUSBM
)PZOPRVFEBEVEBFOUPODFTEFRVFFM$(1QFSNJUFFMUSNJUFEFMBPCKFDJO
QPSFMWBMPSZQPSFMQBTJWPZRVFEFCFOUSBNJUBSTFMBTPCKFDJPOFTZEFDJEJSTF
DPNPMPEJTQPOFFTUBOPSNB UPEPEFOUSPEFMBBVEJFODJB
&MJOWFOUBSJPFTFMBCPSBEPEFDPNOBDVFSEPQPSMPTJOUFSFTBEPTQFSPEFCF
TFS QSFTFOUBEP QPS FTDSJUP FO MB BVEJFODJB "VORVF MB OPSNB EJDF RVF EFCFO
FMBCPSBSMPEFDPNOBDVFSEP FTQPTJCMFRVFOPMPFTUO ZQPSFTUFNPUJWPOP
QPESOQSFTDJOEJSEFTVDPOGFDDJO1BSBFMMPFTUOQSFWJTUBTMBTPCKFDJPOFT/P
TFQSFWJUSBTMBEPEFMJOWFOUBSJPQFSPJHVBMFMKVF[EFCFEBSUSBTMBEPQBSBRVF
FO MB NJTNB BVEJFODJB MPT JOUFSFTBEPT MP PCKFUFO TJ OP FTUO EF BDVFSEP DPO
M 4J FTUP TVDFEF TF TVTQFOEF Z B DPOUJOVBDJO TF QSBDUJDBO MBT QSVFCBT Z TF
EFDJEFOMBTPCKFDJPOFTDPOBVUPBQFMBCMF&OFMBVUPEFTVTQFOTJOTFSFRVJFSF
BMPTJOUFSFTBEPTQBSBRVF QPSMPNFOPTDPODJODPEBTEFBOUFMBDJOBMBGFDIB
EFMBDPOUJOVBDJOEFMBBVEJFODJB BQPSUFOMPTEJDUNFOFTTPCSFFMWBMPSEFMPT
CJFOFT TJ OP MPT QSFTFOUBO FM KVF[ QSPNFEJBS MPT WBMPSFT RVF IVCJFTFO TJEP
FTUJNBEPTQPSBRVFMMPT TJORVFFYDFEBOFMEPCMFEFMBWBMPDBUBTUSBM
%F BDVFSEP DPO FM BSUDVMP EFM $(1 BQSPCBEP FM JOWFOUBSJP Z BWBMP
FMKVF[FOMBNJTNBBVEJFODJBEFDSFUBSMBQBSUJDJO:BOPUJFOFRVFFTQFSBS
DPNPBIPSB BRVFMPTJOUFSFTBEPTMFQJEBOMBQBSUJDJODPOFMBSHVNFOUPEFRVF
OP QVFEF EFDSFUBSMB EF PmDJP %FCF SFDPEBSTF RVF FM BSUDVMP EFM $EJHP
+VEJDJBM -FZEF DPOTBHSBCBRVFi"QSPCBEPTFMJOWFOUBSJPZBWBMP Z
FOTVDBTP FMEFDSFUPEFQPTFTJOFGFDUJWB DVBMRVJFSBEFMPTIFSFEFSPT DPOMBT
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Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

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Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPU %$$PMPNCJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPU %$$PMPNCJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPU %$$PMPNCJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPU %$$PMPNCJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

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issn - tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPU %$$PMPNCJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPU %$$PMPNCJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P

issn - tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPU %$$PMPNCJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P