GENERAL CHEMISTRY 2_W_7

LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

Name: _____________________Section: ___________________ Score: _____

Subject:____________________Teacher: ___________________ Date: _____

I. Activity Title: SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY

II. Learning Targets:

A. Describe the process of solving stoichiometry in solutions
B. Solve problems which involves solution stoichiometry
C. Appreciate the importance of the reaction of solutions for it takes an important role in
environment and human processes.
III. Learning Concepts:

Stoichiometry
- Is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between reactants and/or products in a
chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative data. In Greek, stoikhein means element and
metron means measure, so stoichiometry literally translated means the measure of elements.

- To calculate the quantity of a product, calculate the number of moles for each reactant. Moles of a
product are equal to the moles of a limiting reactant in one-to-one reaction stoichiometry. To find
product mass, moles must be multiplied by the product's molecular weight.

- In stoichiometric calculations involving solutions, a given solution's concentration is often used as

a conversion factor.

Limiting Reactant
- The reactant in a chemical reaction that limits the amount of product that can be formed. The reaction
will stop when all of the limiting reactant is consumed.
Excess Reactant
- The reactant in a chemical reaction that remains when a reaction stops when the limiting reactant is
completely consumed.

Example
1. 123 mL of a 1.00 M solution of NaCl is mixed with 72.5 mL of a 2.71 M solution of AgNO3. What is the
mass of AgCl(s) formed in the precipitation reaction?

- First, we need to write out our balanced reaction equation:

AgNO3(aq)+NaCl(aq)AgCl(s)+NaNO3(aq)

- The next step, as in any calculation involving stoichiometry, is to determine our limiting reactant. We
can do this by converting both of our reactants into moles:
123 mL NaCl1 L/1000 mL1.00 mol NaCl1 L=0.123 mol NaCl
 72.5 mL AgNO31 L/1000 mL2.71 mol AgNO31 L=0.196 mol AgNO3

- We can see from our reaction equation that AgNO3 and NaCl react in a 1:1 ratio. Because there are
fewer moles of NaCl present in solution, NaCl is our limiting reactant. We can now solve for the mass of
AgCl formed:
123 mL NaCl1 L/1000 mL1.00 mol NaCl/1 L1 mol AgCl/1 mol NaCl143 g/1 mol AgCl=17.6g AgCl,

- Therefore, 17.6 g AgCl(s) is formed in the reaction.

- To sum up: we converted to each reactant's moles by using the given concentrations as conversion
factors, expressing molarity as mol/L; once we found our limiting reactant, we converted through to
grams of AgCl formed.

IV. QUIZ 1:

Answer the following questions. Show all work and report answers with units.
1. How many grams of aluminum are required to react with 35 mL of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid,
HCl? __ HCl + __ Al __ AlCl3 + __ H2
2. How many grams of sodium can be reacted with 750 mL of a 6.0 M solution of sulfuric acid, H2SO4?
__ Na + __ H2SO4 __ Na2SO4 + __ H2
3. If 45 mL of a 1.5 M AgNO3 is added to KCl how many grams of AgCl can be formed?
__ AgNO3 + __ KCl __ AgCl + __ KNO3
4. How many liters of a 0.75 M solution of Ca(NO3)2 will be required to react with 148 g of Na2CO3?
__ Ca(NO3)2 + __ Na2CO3 __ CaCO3 + __ NaNO3
5. How many liters of a 3.0 M H3PO4 solution are required to react with 4.5 g of zinc?
__ H3PO4 + __ Zn __ Zn3(PO4)2 + __ H2
6. How many milliliters of 0.10 M Pb(NO3)2 are required to react with 75 mL of 0.20 M NaI?
__ Pb(NO3)2 + __ NaI __ PbI2 + __ NaNO3
7. How many grams of solid BaSO4 will form when Na2SO4 reacts with 25 mL of 0.50 M Ba(NO3)2?
__ Ba(NO3)2 + __ Na2SO4 __ BaSO4 + __ NaNO3
8. If 525 mL of 0.80 M HCl solution is neutralized with 315 mL of Sr(OH)2 solution what is the molarity of the
Sr(OH)2? __ HCl + __ Sr(OH)2 __ SrCl2 + __ H2O
PREPARED BY: APPROVED BY: NOTED BY:

NATHANIEL M. IGNACIO RIENIEL R. SINDAC CHARISSE MAE M. QUINTO

Instructor SHS Coordinator School Director