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3
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 Topologa de
Rn

Plano

Espacios
Compacidad Topolgicos

Estudio de
Aplicaciones
de conexidad
Clasificacion
de los
traslados Traslados.
por
trayectorias
traslados sobre un
plano.

Espacios
Conexos por Aplicacion
trayectorias
Modificando
del plano

Homeomorfis
mos y
Continuidad
propiedades
Topolgicas

: [0,1] (0) =
(1) =

,
, : [0,1] (0) = , (1) =

,
: [0,1] () = ( )


,

2 {}
2 2 {}
2 {} () = ( )

,

 1
2( ) 0 2
() = { 1
2 2( )2 1

2 {}

{}

:
()
 () 1 ({}) 1 ({})
: [0,1]
(0) = (1) =

: [0,1] (0) = ((0)) = () = (1) = ((1)) =

() =

(cos , sin ) 2
(, ) (sin cos , sin sin , cos )
1 1 2
(, ) (cos , sin u , cos v , sin v)

2 {(0,0)}
2 (, ) (cos , sin )
 = {0} 1 1 0

2 {(0, ): > 0} {(, 0) > 0}

=




~

~
: [0,1] () =
~ ~ : [0,1]
: [0,1] () = (1 )

~ ~ ~


1
(2)0 2
() = { 1
(2 1)2 1
 (12) = = (12)

(0) = (0) = (1) = (1) =

2 {(0, ): > 0}
(0,0)

~






 :
(()) ()
()


1

=
[0,1] [2,3] [4,5] = [1,2] [3,4]

= [0,1] [2,3] = [0,1] {2}

{2}


{}

1

(0,1)
(0,1)

[0,1] 0 1
[0,1] {1} = [0,1) [0,1] {0}
2
[0,1) 1 0
2
3 (0,0),
2
1
 2

>

:
{}

{} ( {}) = {()}
{} {()}
()

 2



1 = { , (1,1), (0,2), (1,3), } 2 = {(, 1), (0, )}

= { , (1,1), (0,2), (1,3), }

= {1 , 2 , , }

= {0} {1 }

0 0 0

 1 , 2 , , 0
_0 {0 }

{0 , 1 , , }

(0,1]
1
= {( , 2) : } (0,1]

(0,1] 0
1 = 1
( , 2) =1 0(1,2) = ( , 2)
0 0

1
(0,1]
0 +1

(0,1]

:
()

:
() ()
 1 ()
= { 1 (): }

{ 1 (1 ), 1 (2 ), , 1 ( )} {1 , 2 , , }
()
()

(0,1]
(, ), (, ), (, ), [, ), [, ), (, ] (, ]

[, ]




= ( )



( )

{0}
{0} (0,1)
(0,1)

[0,1]
1 (0,2)

[0,1]
2

[0,1] : 2 () = (cos , sin )

 |f| = max{|f(x)|x
[0,1]} (, ) =
{||() ()| < [0,1]} {|() < () <
() + } () () +

+

(, )

>0

+1
[ , ] 1 , ,

< + <

 1
{(0,0), ( + 2 , ) , (1,1)}