Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez

Introduction
Earth and Life Sciences II
Geologic time Class presentation
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon Eng. Angel Arturo Ramrez Suarez
Bioelements
and
biomolecules
CODAF Matamoros

August 24, 2017

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 Overview

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez 1 Introduction
Introduction

Geologic time
concept 2 Geologic time concept
Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon 3 Chemical evolution of the Hadean eon
Bioelements
and
biomolecules
4 Bioelements and biomolecules

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 Unit 1 - Geologic time scale

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez La vida como la conocemos en la Tierra tiene como elemento
basico al carbono, el cual posee caractersticas fsicas y
Introduction
qumicas particulares que le permiten formar una gran cantidad
Geologic time
concept de compuestos tanto inorganicos como organicos.
Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon
Algunos de estos compuestos son las biomoleculas que estan
Bioelements
constituidas por carbono enlazado a s mismo y a otros cinco
and
biomolecules
elementos (H, O, N, P y S), que en conjunto constituyen la
estructura de las celulas, la unidad basica de la vida.

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 Basic greetings

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez

Introduction
Hello, my name is .
Geologic time
concept Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Chemical
evolution of How are you?
the Hadean
eon I am fine/sick/happy/sad.
Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Geologic time concept

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel Earth is 4,600 million years old.

Arturo
Ramrez Geologists study fossils and rocks to learn the age of the
Suarez
earth.
Introduction Paleontological.
Geologic time Stratographic.
concept
Radioactive.
Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Geologic time division

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel To differentiate events, paleontologists made use of specific

Arturo
Ramrez
time divisors. They are:
Suarez
Eon. Greatest time unit.
Introduction

Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Geologic time division

Earth and Life

Sciences II To differentiate events, paleontologists made use of specific
Eng. Angel time divisors. They are:
Arturo
Ramrez Era. Division of eons. The farenozoic is made of 3 eras:
Suarez
Paleozoic (paleo=old, zoe=life). 570-250 million years.
Introduction Mesozoic (meso=middle, zoe=life). 250-65 million years.
Geologic time Cenozoic (kainos=recent, zoe=life). 65 million years to
concept
today.
Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Geologic time division

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez
To differentiate events, paleontologists made use of specific
Introduction
time divisors. They are:
Geologic time
concept
Periods. Marked by changes in the climatic, biologic, or
Chemical
evolution of geological conditions reflected in the rocks.
the Hadean
eon Epoch. Division of periods characterized by a sequence of
Bioelements rocks.
and
biomolecules

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 The Hadean Earth

Earth and Life

Sciences II
First eon in Earths history. 4,600 million of years.
Eng. Angel Earth formed due to gravity.
Arturo
Ramrez Mattered ordered according to density.
Suarez

Introduction

Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 The Hadean Earth

Earth and Life

Sciences II
Due to the density differences, Earth got several layers.
Eng. Angel Nucleus.
Arturo
Ramrez Mantle.
Suarez
Cortex.
Introduction

Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 The Hadean Earth

Earth and Life

Sciences II The magnetic field forms due to the density differences.
Eng. Angel
Arturo The primitive atmosphere cools the Earth. The crust
Ramrez
Suarez reaches 100 km depth.
Introduction The water atoms on the colder atmosphere fall as rain.
Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Bioelements

Earth and Life

Sciences II
Of 118 known elements, only 25 are needed for life.
Primary bioelements.
Eng. Angel
Arturo Carbon (C)
Ramrez
Suarez Hydrogen (H2 )
Oxygen (O2 )
Introduction
Nitrogen (N2 )
Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Bioelements

Earth and Life

Sciences II Form 95% of live matter.
Eng. Angel
Arturo Can form biomolecules: proteins, nucleic acids,
Ramrez
Suarez carbohydrates, lipids and vitamins.
Introduction

Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Bioelements

Earth and Life

Sciences II Of 118 known elements, only 25 are needed for life.
Eng. Angel Secondary bioelements.
Arturo
Ramrez Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Sulphur
Suarez
(S), Sodium (Na), Mangesium (Mg), Clorum (Cl).
Introduction Only 4.5% of humans are made by it.
Geologic time Are electrically conductive.
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Bioelements

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez Of 118 known elements, only 25 are needed for life.
Introduction
Trace (traza) bioelements.
Geologic time Litium (Li), Vanadium (V), Chrome (Cr), Ferrum (Fe),
concept Cobalt (Co), Manganesum (Mn), Niquel (Ni), Copper
Chemical
evolution of
(Cu), Zinc (Zn), Cadmius (Cd), Borum (B), Silicium (Si),
the Hadean Selenum (Se), Molibdenum (Mo), Stanum (Sn), Iodus (I),
eon
Flour (F).
Bioelements
and Only 4.5% of humans are made by it.
biomolecules Are electrically conductive.

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 Carbon

Earth and Life

Sciences II
Basic element for life.
Eng. Angel Has tetrahedric shape.
Arturo
Ramrez Can mix with itself and other atoms easily. Up to 4 valent
Suarez
electrons.
Introduction

Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Carbon

Earth and Life

Sciences II
Can form 3 types of links:
Eng. Angel
Simple.
Arturo
Ramrez
Double.
Suarez Triple.
Introduction The links are very stable.
Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Carbon

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez

Introduction

Geologic time
concept
Forms:
Chemical Hydrocarbons.
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Carbon

Earth and Life

Sciences II

Eng. Angel
Arturo
Ramrez
Suarez

Introduction

Geologic time
concept
Can form extremely long chains, trees and cycles.
Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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 Silicium

Earth and Life

Sciences II
Has 4 valent electrons
Eng. Angel
Arturo Its molecules are too big so it cant mix with other
Ramrez
Suarez elements as easily.
Introduction

Geologic time
concept

Chemical
evolution of
the Hadean
eon

Bioelements
and
biomolecules

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