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vse-db0104-0806
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DATA B O O K
w w w. v i s h a y. c o m
SEMICONDUCTORS
Rectifiers RF Transistors
Schottky (single, dual) Bipolar Transistors (AF and RF)
Standard, Fast, and Ultra-Fast Recovery Dual Gate MOSFETs
(single, dual) MOSMICs
Bridge
Superectifier Optoelectronics
Sinterglass Avalanche Diodes IR Emitters and Detectors,
and IR Receiver Modules
High-Power Diodes and Thyristors Optocouplers and Solid-State Relays
High-Power Fast-Recovery Diodes Optical Sensors
Phase-Control Thyristors LEDs and 7-Segment Displays
Fast Thyristors Infrared Data Transceiver Modules
Custom Products
Small-Signal Diodes
Schottky and Switching (single, dual) ICs
Tuner/Capacitance (single, dual) Power ICs
Bandswitching Analog Switches
PIN RF Transceivers and Receiver Modules
ICs for Optoelectronics
Zener and Suppressor Diodes
Zener (single, dual) Modules
P rod u ct L istings
TVS (TRANSZORB, Automotive, ESD, Arrays) Power Modules (contain power diodes,
thyristors, MOSFETs, IGBTs)
FETs DC/DC Converters
Low-Voltage TrenchFET Power MOSFETs
High-Voltage TrenchFET Power MOSFETs
High-Voltage Planar MOSFETs
JFETs
Passive Components
Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by
estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in
Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any
express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to
fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual
property right.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications.
Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Table of Contents
Vishay ESTA
DESCRIPTION
Applications........................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Construction ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Standard Specifications ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
Current-Carrying Capacity ................................................................................................................................................. 2
Technical Data ................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Capacitance Values to VDE 0675...................................................................................................................................... 2
Mode of Operation ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
Protection against Power-Frequency Voltages Transferred Capacitively .......................................................................... 4
Connection ......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
www.vishay.com
Revision: 20-May-08 1
Description
Vishay ESTA
TECHNICAL DATA
CONSTRUCTION
Dielectric All film polypropylene
The RC surge suppressors can have either indoor or outdoor
bushings. Their active parts are flat-type winding elements Impregnant Non PCB
with two electrodes which are insulated from each other. The Rated voltage 7.2 kV to 36 kV
winding elements are incorporated into the capacitor casing.
Rated capacitance 0.05 F to 0.8 F
Both air and moisture are extracted under vacuum and at
high temperature and all cavities are filled with an Temperature class - 25 C to + 50 C
impregnant. The capacitor casings are either of aluminum or Installation Indoor or outdoor
of stainless steel and are given two coatings of paint.
Capacitors for rated voltages of up to 24 kV form the basic CAPACITANCE VALUES TO VDE 0675
units.
UN kV 7.2 12 17.5 24 36
Those for 7.2 kV have two bushings. Capacitors for 12 kV
and above have one bushing and the second pole is CN F 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.15
connected to the casing.
Other values of capacitance, voltage or temperature class
Capacitors to be used in systems with voltage higher than
are available upon request.
24 kV are mounted on base insulators, with a maximum of
two capacitors connected in series on the same insulator.
MODE OF OPERATION
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS Protection Against Steep-Fronted Voltage Impulses
The capacitors are designed and tested related to Electrical machines connected to overhead lines without
VDE 0560, Part 3. The rated voltage UN of capacitors to be cables or transformers being interposed should be protected
connected between phases and earth are given in the same by capacitors (VDE 0675 - Guidelines for Surge Suppression
specifications. Equipment). These surge suppressors are connected
inter-turn faults.
In systems with an insulated neutral or earthed through
Because of their energy storing capability, surge
arc-suppression coils, the rated voltage is UN1 equal to
suppressors reduce the front steepness of voltage impulses
phase-to-phase voltage Ur, whereas in systems with an
(see Fig. 1).
effectively earthed neutral, the rated voltage UN2 is equal to
This flattering effect also avoids any damaging impulse
Ur/3.
reflections on the equipment connected.
According to VDE 0111, paragraph 6, a system is effectively Moreover, the magnitude of the overvoltage is also reduced
earthed if, in the event of a simple earth fault, the voltage of since the impulse entering the winding has a finite virtual
the healthy phases cannot exceed 80 % of the system time to half value on the tail.
(phase-to-phase) voltage. Not all the transformer neutral
The capacitances stated in the above table have been
points of the system need to be earthed to achieve this.
calculated so that the front steepness of voltage impulse
In cases of doubt, it is recommended to choose capacitors entering the winding is reduced to a maximum of 10 %
whose rated voltage is equal to the system voltage. winding test voltage per s.
T0 = 1.44 x Tr tm TC
2
- = -------------------------- ln ------
----- -
T0 1 TC T0 T0
where T0 = Time constant of the exponential decrease
of the incoming impulse
where tm = Time until voltage ut becomes a maximum
Tr = Virtual time to half value on the incoming at the line terminal
impulses (60 s approx.)
5
t
U0 = 0 x e - t/TO
2
0.02
G
0.01 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 50 100
z = 500 3~ TC
T0
ut Fig. 2 - Reduction of voltage impulse by a protective
C = 0.3 F
capacitor at a line terminal
U0 U0 U0 2
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3
TR t tm t t
T0 T0 T0 T0 T0
Fig. 1
CONNECTION
The surge suppressor capacitors be connected at the
shortest possible distance from the equipment to be
protected.
500 m
G
3~
AL
C AM
AM = Generator arrester
G
3~
AST
AM C
SURGE SUPPRESSOR
UN CN UE IMPULSE
TYPE DRAWING
kV F kV/1 min kVP
345 110
Phaso 12/0.3 F 0.3
345
110
Phafso 17.5/0.3 F 0.3
321 40
Phafso 17.5/0.5 F 0.5 75
SURGE SUPPRESSOR
UN CN UE IMPULSE
TYPE DRAWING
kV F kV/1 min kVP
345
110
Phafso 24/0.3 F 0.3
321 40
Phafso 24/0.5 F 0.5 75
415 405
US/36/0.1 F 0.1 220
M12
US/36/0.15 F 0.15
305
345
US/36/0.2 F 36 0.2 70 170 40
40
US/36/0.25 F 0.25
475
M12 4 x 18
US/36/0.3 F 0.3
200 160
RC-SURGE SUPPRESSOR
UN CN UE IMPULSE R
TYPE DRAWING
kV F kV/1 min kVP
345 110
Phaso 12/0.3 F/... 0.3
345
110
Phafso 17.5/0.3 F/... 0.3
321 40
Phafso 17.5/0.5 F/... 0.5 75
345
110
Phafso 24/0.3 F/... 0.3
321 40
Phafso 24/0.5 F/... 0.5 75
415 405
RC/36/0.1 F/... 0.1 220
M12
305
345
RC/36/0.2 F/... 36 0.2 70 170 10 to 50 40
40
RC/36/0.25 F/... 0.25
475
M12 4 x 18
SURGE SUPPRESSOR
UN CN UE IMPULSE
TYPE DRAWING
kV F kV/1 min kVP
55
Phaso 7.2/3 x 0.4 F 3 x 0.4
7.2 20 60
345 135
Phaso 7.2/3 x 0.5 F 3 x 0.5
55
Phaso 12/3 x 0.2 F 3 x 0.2
25
426
75 40
Phaso 12/3 x 0.4 F 3 x 0.4
55
Phaso 7.2/3 x 0.4 F/... 3 x 0.4
7.2 20 60 10 to 50
345 135
Phaso 7.2/3 x 0.5 F/... 3 x 0.5
55
Phaso 12/3 x 0.2 F/... 3 x 0.2
25
426
75 40
Phaso 12/3 x 0.4 F/... 3 x 0.4
ZORCs will protect transformers and motors from insulation ZORCs will protect vacuum and other switchgears.
failures. As all surge transients will be removed at source by
ZORCs connection diagrams in HV motor circuits:
the ZORCs. The lifetime of transformers and motors will be
increased for many years.
M
ZORCs will be inside the curves defined by IEEE and
CIRGRe for motor impulse withstand levels. To reach a
comprehensive insulation coordination, independent what
switching device or switching curve is used (air, vacuum, gas
or oil).
ZORC
UN CN DIMENSION
TYPE PH DRAWING
kV F mm
600 22 22 116
0.1 1 116 x 72 x 155 28 40
177
155 72
Zoaso 6.6/0.1 F/M 6.6 Nm
68
123 123
Zoaso 3.3/3 x 0.2 F/P
3.3
159
Zoaso 3.3/3 x 0.2 F/M
382
3 x 0.2 3 345 x 135 x 220 55
80
220
6.6
170 170
159
55
402
11 3 x 0.2 3 450 x 110 x 240 80
240
450 3
110
Application:
M = Motor
P = Panel
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14
Online Information
For product information and a current list of sales offices,
representatives and distributors, visit our website:
www.vishay.com
Asia France
Singapore Vishay S.A.
Vishay intertechnology 199, BLVD DE LA MADELEINE
Asia Pte Ltd. 06003 NICE, CEDEX 1
25 Tampines Street 92 France
Keppel Building #02-00 Ph: +33-4-9337-2920
Singapore 528877 Fax: +33-4-9337-2997
Ph: +65-6788-6668
Fax: +65-6788-0988 UNITED KINGDOM
VISHAY LTD.
P.R. China PALLION INDUSTRIAL ESTATE
Vishay Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. SUNDERLAND SR4 6SU
15D, SUN TONG INFOPORT PLAZA UNITED KINGDOM
55 HUAI HAI WEST ROAD PH: +44-191-514-4155
SHANGHAI 200030 FAX: +44-191-567-8262
P.R. China
PH: +86-21-5258-5000
FAX: +86-21-5258-7979
Japan
vishay japan CO., LTD.
MG Ikenohata Bldg. 4F
1-2-18, Ikenohata
Taito-ku
Tokyo 110-0008
Japan
Ph: +81-3-5832-6210
fax: +81-3-5832-6260
World Headquarters
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.
One of the Worlds Largest Manufacturers of
63 Lancaster Avenue Discrete Semiconductors and Passive Components
Malvern, PA 19355-2143
United States
D ata B ook
w w w. v i s h a y. c o m
VSE-DB0104-0806