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Database Config
Ask a question
put the following in res_mysql.conf
Options to disconnect far
end when network loss
by alysonkeenan Wed 26 of
Oct, 2016 [general]
dbhost = 127.0.0.1
One way Audio dbname = asterisk
by profesorpenguin Tue 18
dbuser = myuser
of Oct, 2016
dbpass = mypass
ANSWER CALL FROM CLI dbport = 3306
CONSOLE
by giezireyes Wed 12 of Oct,
2016

Values in sip.conf or iax.conf like in older versions of * are no longer used.

View More...

Database Table
Lets create the table we need:

NOTE: You can use any table name you wish, just make sure the table name matches what you have the family name bound to.

NOTE: General principles: the column names in your database table correspond to the option names in sip.conf. You do not have to have all option
names defined in your table you only have to define those columns you actually use in sip.conf. Exceptions to this are 'regserver' and 'regseconds',
which the channel driver's realtime routines use for internal book-keeping. The 'name' field must also be present to hold equivalent of the [category
name] in the sip.conf file. It is easily possible that different versions of Asterisk will require different tables. For instance, a 1.6 version of Asterisk
would not use the "cancallforward", or 'restrictcid', or 'mask', or 'qualify', or "musiconhold" columns, but might require 'mohinterpret', 'mohsuggest',
etc. etc. options instead. Options (column names) that not offered in sip.conf are ignored. Some options in sip.conf are OK to have multiple entries,
but in a real-time database, Only one column is available. In these cases, you can add multiple values separated by semicolons. This occurs with
setvar, allow/disallow, and permit/deny.

NOTE: Column order is important!! If you place "ipaddr" before "host" (in the case of dynamic), you will never load the public IP address of your sip
device, as it will be overwritten when "host" is encountered. allow/disallow and permit/deny, the order of these statements is crucial in the config file,
as they are applied in order. In the realtime db, the order is determined by the order of the columns in the table. You will note that the deny/disallow
entries come before the allow/permit entries, to support the common usage of 'deny all', then permit '192.168.....'.

#
# Table structure for table `bit_sip_buddies`
#

CREATE TABLE `bit_sip_buddies` (

`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`host` varchar(31) NOT NULL default '',
`nat` varchar(5) NOT NULL default 'no',
`type` enum('user','peer','friend') NOT NULL default 'friend',
`accountcode` varchar(20) default NULL,
`amaflags` varchar(13) default NULL,
`call-limit` smallint(5) unsigned default NULL,
`callgroup` varchar(10) default NULL,
`callerid` varchar(80) default NULL,
`cancallforward` char(3) default 'yes',
`canreinvite` char(3) default 'yes',
`context` varchar(80) default NULL,
`defaultip` varchar(15) default NULL,
`dtmfmode` varchar(7) default NULL,
`fromuser` varchar(80) default NULL,
`fromdomain` varchar(80) default NULL,
`insecure` varchar(4) default NULL,
`language` char(2) default NULL,
`mailbox` varchar(50) default NULL,
`md5secret` varchar(80) default NULL,
`deny` varchar(95) default NULL,
`permit` varchar(95) default NULL,
`mask` varchar(95) default NULL,
`musiconhold` varchar(100) default NULL,
`pickupgroup` varchar(10) default NULL,
`qualify` char(3) default NULL,
`regexten` varchar(80) default NULL,
`restrictcid` char(3) default NULL,
`rtptimeout` char(3) default NULL,
`rtpholdtimeout` char(3) default NULL,
`secret` varchar(80) default NULL,
`setvar` varchar(100) default NULL,
`disallow` varchar(100) default 'all',
`allow` varchar(100) default 'g729ilbcgsmulawalaw',
`fullcontact` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`ipaddr` varchar(15) NOT NULL default '',
`port` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
`regserver` varchar(100) default NULL,
`regseconds` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`lastms` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
`username` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`defaultuser` varchar(80) NOT NULL default '',
`subscribecontext` varchar(80) default NULL,
`useragent` varchar(20) default NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`),
KEY `name_2` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC

July/15,2010 Sherwood McGowan - Sherwood McGowan Consulting

Here's a table definition that should not only cover all 1.6.x config items, but it should also be a little "cleaner" since it uses enums for options that
have only couple or so possible values.
Nov/4,2010 Nick Barnes - Vitell
Updated to work with latest 1.6.x and moved 'deny' above 'permit' otherwise nothing will work! Sherwood: Thanks Nick for catching that!

# Asterisk 1.6.x structure for sip 'device' table

CREATE TABLE `bit_sip_devices` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`context` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`callingpres`
enum('allowed_not_screened','allowed_passed_screen','allowed_failed_screen','allowed','prohib_not_screened','prohib_passed_screen','prohib_failed_screen','pro
DEFAULT 'allowed_not_screened',
`deny` varchar(95) DEFAULT NULL,
`permit` varchar(95) DEFAULT NULL,
`secret` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`md5secret` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`remotesecret` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`transport` enum('tcp','udp','tcp,udp') DEFAULT NULL,
`host` varchar(31) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`nat` varchar(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'no',
`type` enum('user','peer','friend') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'friend',
`accountcode` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`amaflags` varchar(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`callgroup` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`callerid` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`defaultip` varchar(15) DEFAULT NULL,
`dtmfmode` varchar(7) DEFAULT NULL,
`fromuser` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`fromdomain` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`insecure` varchar(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`language` char(2) DEFAULT NULL,
`mailbox` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`pickupgroup` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`qualify` char(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`regexten` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`rtptimeout` char(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`rtpholdtimeout` char(3) DEFAULT NULL,
`setvar` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
`disallow` varchar(100) DEFAULT 'all',
`allow` varchar(100) DEFAULT 'g729ilbcgsmulawalaw',
`fullcontact` varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`ipaddr` varchar(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`port` mediumint(5) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`username` varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`defaultuser` varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`subscribecontext` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
`directmedia` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`trustrpid` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`sendrpid` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`progressinband` enum('never','yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`promiscredir` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`useclientcode` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`callcounter` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`busylevel` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`allowoverlap` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT 'yes',
`allowsubscribe` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT 'yes',
`allowtransfer` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT 'yes',
`ignoresdpversion` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT 'no',
`videosupport` enum('yes','no','always') DEFAULT 'no',
`maxcallbitrate` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`rfc2833compensate` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT 'yes',
`session-timers` enum('originate','accept','refuse') DEFAULT 'accept',
`session-expires` int(5) unsigned DEFAULT '1800',
`session-minse` int(5) unsigned DEFAULT '90',
`session-refresher` enum('uac','uas') DEFAULT 'uas',
`t38pt_usertpsource` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT NULL,
`outboundproxy` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`callbackextension` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`registertrying` enum('yes','no') DEFAULT 'yes',
`timert1` int(5) unsigned DEFAULT '500',
`timerb` int(8) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`qualifyfreq` int(5) unsigned DEFAULT '120',
`contactpermit` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`contactdeny` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
`lastms` int(11) NOT NULL,
`regserver` varchar(100) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`regseconds` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`useragent` varchar(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `name` (`name`),
KEY `name_2` (`name`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC

Apr 27/10 Serge Berney - iXo SA

Since 1.6.1.18 : Added 'useragent'
To prevent the warning message : "Table sip_buddies requires a column 'useragent' of size '20', but no such column exists."

If you have error message like :

WARNING[27599] acl.c: Invalid IP address in

ERROR[27599] chan_sip.c: Bad ACL entry in configuration line 0 :

Be sure that fields 'deny', 'permit', 'mask' contain valid IP or are set to "(NULL)" value (if no ACL control is needed)

If you have error message like :

WARNING[27221] acl.c: Unable to lookup ''

NOTICE[27221] chan_sip.c: Registration from '<sip:xxx@a.b.c.d:zzz>' failed for 'a.b.c.d' No matching peer found

be sure that field 'defaultip' is not null (set value to '0.0.0.0' if you don't need it).

Apr 07/09 Akan Nkweini

Added 'lastms'.
Without this I had the following error
res_config_mysql.c:376 update_mysql: MySQL RealTime: Failed to query database. Check debug for more info.

Dec 03/08 Artem

Asterisk 1.4.21.2 (on Debian) does not work if qualify is set and rtcachefriends=yes (which is default).
qualify must be NULL or should not be in the table at all. Otherwise this error message will flood your log file/console:

handle_response_peerpoke: Peer 'xyz' is now Reachable.

Sept 18/08 caspar

It seems like Asterisk 1.6.0 RealTime SIP does not work without the following fields:
defaultip
defaultuser
regserver
regseconds
mask
fromuser
fromdomain

May 14/08 arf_

Added 'subscribecontext' to the above as it's may be needed in some case (and it works a least with asterisk 1.4.18)

Apr 15/08 bcnit

Added 'defaultuser' to the above as it's needed in Asterisk 1.6.

Jul 9/07 bcnit

Note that 'regserver' has been added to the above this doesn't appear to be used by anything other than the initial call RealTime makes to clear the
record, but including it gets rid of a WARNING on the console!

Jun 8/07 bcnit

If you are going to access the table above using MS Access and MyODBC, define port as:

`port` mediumint(8) unsigned NOT NULL default '0'

Or you'll have all sorts of problems trying to update rows!

Jan 4/06 mhaynes

I ran into problems using the Message Waiting Indicator with my Cisco 7960g phone using the realtime system under Asterisk 1.2.0. Turns out you
need to set the rtcachefriends=yes in the general context of your flat file sip.conf. Once this is done, MWI starts working as usual.

Nov 9/05 hfwang

Note: It seems that since asterisk 1.0.2RC1 there is 1 additional field for SIP accounts called 'fullcontact'. Added this field in the table above.

Updated by: DHuang

(3/16/05) Updated by: utdrmac - incominglimit and outgoinglimit are deprecated. Use Asterisk cmd SetGroup instead.

Jan 2/06 misak

Added setvar column

NOTE: The index created on the column 'name' is because RealTime does its SELECT query using that column everytime. That column must also
be unique.

You do not need every column listed above. If you wish, you can remove those columns you know you will never use. The columns in your tables
should line up with the fields you would specify in the given entity declaration. If an entry would appear more than once, in the column it should be
separated by a semicolon. For example, an entity that looks like:

[foo]
host=dynamic
secret=bar
context=default
allow=gsm
allow=ulaw

could be stored in a table like this:

name host secret context ipaddr port allow

foo dynamic bar default 127.0.0.1 4569 gsmulaw

You do not need to insert the ipaddr, port or regseconds information. These columns will be updated periodicaly by RealTime.

Testing
Throw some data into the above table and try to register an extension. The /var/log/asterisk/debug should give info on any problems.

Realtime Caching...
As of CVS-HEAD 3/16/05, if you enable RealTime caching in your sip.conf, Voicemail MWI works and so does 'sip show peers'. To do so, add
"rtcachefriends=yes" to the general section of your sip.conf file.

As the name implies, this caches the "RealTime" information from the database. As a result, there is a delay in updating some (if not all) fields in the
SIP entry when you update the database. For instance, if you create an entry with a context = "context1" and Asterisk loads it from the database
(perhaps the phone registered or tried to make a call), Asterisk holds on to that information as far as I can tell, indefinitely until a sip reload occurs.

This also means that you will have to do a sip reload to clear out any entries. Removing them from the database does not seem to work. You can still
add new entries though without reloading Asterisk.

RealTime caching...isn't that an oxymoron anyways? :-) (Someone check to see if this affects IAX too, I don't have any IAX phones at the moment.
- Flobi) (RealTime caching does affect IAX as well, works the same way. - Josh)

Update : use "sip prune realtime PEERNAME" then "sip show peer PEERNAME load" to flush the peer and reload from db - (Voicemeup)

Realtime SIP and templates

Question: In the sip.conf we have the ability to leverage templates to simplify the configuration file. Is this template mechanism available via SIP
realtime?

Answer: No. "The templates are part of the configuration file (text files) parser and not supported in databases."

Reference: http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.comp.telephony.pbx.asterisk.user/276114
(Added 14 Sept 2013 bluecrow76)

See Also
Asterisk config sip.conf
Asterisk RealTime
Asterisk RealTime Static
Asterisk RealTime Sip
Asterisk RealTime IAX
Asterisk RealTime Voicemail
Asterisk RealTime Extensions

Created by: utdrmac, Last modification: Sat 14 of Sep, 2013 (10:06) by bluecrow76

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