JEE-Physics

SCORE JEE (Advanced)

HOME ASSIGNMENT # 03
HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS
EXERCISE # (O)
1. Ans. (C)
T5 T6 1
= = ........ =
T1 + T9 T2 + T10 2
2. Ans. (D)
2 2
l l l2
(OR) = (PR) (PO) = l =[l(1+a2t)]2 (1 + a1t) l2 (1 + 2a 2 t ) - (1 + 2a1 t )
2 2 2 2
2 2 4
l2
l (2a 2 t ) = ( 2a1 t) a1 = 4a 2
2

4
3. Ans. (B)
l 0 a A DT 104 - 100 4 aA 2
l = l 0 (1 + aDT ) l - l 0 = l 0aDT l a DT = 106 - 100 = 6 a = 3
0 B B

4. Ans. (A)
1/2
l
2
l
2
l
d = (1 + aDq ) - = [1 + 2aDq - 1]1/ 2
2 2 2
5. Ans. (B)
Increment in length of Al will be less than laAlDq. So compressitve stress.
6. Ans. (A)
q 1 1
Slope tan q = = ( ms) A = ; ( ms ) B = 3
Q m1s1 3
1
After mixing : [mBsB(T20)] + [mAsA(T30)] = 0 3 (T20) + (T30) = 0 T= 22.5C
3
7. Ans. (C)
x 4 4.2 = m 336 103
4.2 x 2 = m 4200 Dq
8. Ans. (A)
Ice (10C) converts into steam as follows (ci = specific heat of ice, cW = specific heat of water)

ice ice
- 10C (Q1 = mciDq) 0C (Q2 = mL) (Q3 =mcWDq ) (Q4 =mLV)

Water at 0C Water at 100C Steam at

100C

Total heat required Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4

Q = 1 0.5(10) + 1 80 +1 1 (1000) + 1 540 = 725 cal
Hence work done W = JQ = 4.2 725 = 3045 J
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9. Ans. (A)
q 1 1 1
Slope tan q = = ( m1s1 ) B = ; ( m2 s2 ) B = 3 ; and (m1s1)A = 3; (m2s2)A =
Q m1s1 3 3
1
After mixing : [m2s2(T-20)]B + [m2s2(T-30)]A = 0 3(T-20) + (T-30) = 0 T= 22.5C
3
10. Ans. (C)
T = junction temperature
T 0 + T 600 + T 600 = 0
3T = 1200
T = 400
11. Ans. (A)
Black bulb absorbs more heat in comparison with painted bulb. so air in black bulb expands more.
Hence the level of alcohol in limb X falls while that in limb Y rises.
12. Ans. (A)
Sol. Initially T = 300 Ts= 500
300 = s e A [500 300 ]
4 4 ....(1)

afterwards half of the surface of sphere is completely blackened

seA sA
600 = [5004 3004] + [5004 3004] ....(2)
2 2
dividing (2) by (1)
e 1
+ e 1 1
2 2
2= 2e = + e = Ans. ]
e 2 2 3
13. Ans. (C)
PVx = constant
PV1 = constant
R R
C proc = +
g -1 1- x
14. Ans. (A)
Dl1 =Dl 2
l1a1Dq= l2 a2Dq
l1 2 = l2 1
l2 l1 =15
15. Ans. (C, D)
Ktranslational = 3000 J
P & V both double then T will be 4 time.
Kinetic energy will become 4 time.
Digree of freedom of diatomic = 5
Digree of freedom of monoatomic = 3
2
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16. Ans. (A, C)

Sol. At any temperature t, the lengths of the two bars are
l'1 = l1(1 + a1t), l'2 = l2(1 + a2t) ....(i)
From the given conditions,
l'2 l'1 = l and l2 l1 = l ....(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
l'2 l'1 = (l2 l1) + l2a2t l1a1t
l2a2 = l1a1 ....(iii)
l2 a
= 1 ....(iv)
l1 a2
From equation (ii) and (iv)
la 2 la 1
l1 = , l2 = a - a
a1 - a 2 1 2

17. Ans. B, C
Strain will remain same.
Stress =YaDq will remain same.
Force = YAaDq
1
Energy = (stress) (strain)(volume)
2
18. Ans. (B)
PV g
gdia gmono
19. Ans. (A, D)
1
1026 2000
6
1
P = 3 1027 2 1026 (2000)2
6
20. Ans. (A)
5 = WAB + WBC + WCA
5 = 10 + 0 + WCA
WCA = 5J
21. Ans. (D)
22. Ans. (B)
Pressure increases linearly as spring comes in contact with piston.
23. Ans. (A)
P0 Al
l

( P A + kx)
0
0

24. Ans. (A)

Amount of heat required to vaporise
= msDq = [p (0.5 103)2 3 102 2.4 103] [0.9 103] [2550] = 129.7 J
25. Ans. (C)
10
97
Required power of beam = 50 = 36.9 W
100
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26. Ans. (A)

129.7
Required time = = 3.5 s
36.9
27. Ans. (C)
As BC & AD are adiabatics so QBC =QDA = 0
For AB, W > 0 & DU = 0 QAB > 0 ; For CD, W < 0 & DU = 0 QCD < 0
28. Ans. (B)
g -1 g -1
V T V T2 VB VA
T1V g1
= T2V g1 B = 2 T2 VDg -1 = T1 VAg -1 A = = VA VC = VB VD
B C VC T1 VD T1 VC VD
29. Ans. (D)
VB VD V V VB Q T
Q1= nRT1ln V ; Q2= nRT2ln V But V = V so Q2 = nRT2ln V Q = T
D A 1 1

A C C B A 2 2

30. Ans. (D)

31. Ans. (B)
Sol. (30 and 31)
Above adiabatic graph heat has to be supplied.
Since product of P0V0 decreases so temperature will decrease.
32. Ans. (A)-PQ, (B)-RS, (C)-PQ, (D)-RS
(A) A - isothermal; B- Adiabatic
(B) A- Adiabatic, B - isothermal
(C) A - isothermal; B- Adiabatic
(D) A- Adiabatic, B - isothermal
In adiabatic process slope should be more.
r
33. Ans. (A) (Q); (B) (R); (C) (S); (D) (P) P= M RT
W

For (A) : For AB, P V T V2 T r2

For BC, V = constant r = constant
For CA, P = constant rT = constant
For (B) : For AB, P T r = constant
For BC, T = constant P r
For CA, P = constant rT = constant
For (C) : For AB, P = constant rT = constant
For BC, T = constant P r
For CA, V = constant r = constant
For (D) : For AB, r T P T2
For BC, T = constant P r
For A, r = constant P T
34. Ans. (A) PS; (B) PQST; (C) RS; (D) Q
For (A) : Process is isobaric, volume increases : DW +ve; DU +ve; DQ +ve
For (B) : Volume of the gas as well as pressure both increases :
DW +ve; DU +ve; DQ +ve
For (C) : Process is adiabatic expansion : DW +ve; DU ve; DQ +ve
For (D) : Process is isothermal compression : DW ve; DU = 0; DQ ve

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EXERCISE # (S)

1. Ans. 5
If x is length of mercury in tube then pressure of gas
P' = P0 + rgl0 + rgx = 3rgl0 + rgx
0
W = - ( 3rgl 0 + rgx ) Adx = 13.5 rgAl20 = 5
3l0

2. Ans. 7
6V
nRT
0
na R
; P = a nRV na R Vdv = 2 ( 6V0 ) - (V0 )
w = PdV ; P =
2 2

V V0

ha R P
w= ( 35) V02 = P0V0 35 ; Q a = 0
2 2 nRV0
t
3. Ans. 300
R
dv
dP = b
V

dP R bgDq R
Balancing force, dPp R = s 2p Rt s = =
2

2 t 2t
where b = bulk modulus
g = coefficient of thermal expansion
Dq = change in temperature
R = radius of sphere
t = thickness of sphere
4. Ans. 023
75 10 (75 + 2 x )(10 + x )
Let the mercury goes done by x then for gas =
nR 300 nR 510
2x2 + 95x 525 = 0 ; x = 5 cm
W = Watm + Wg = Patm AX + (Dm)g [X]

5 13.6 103 5
W = (0.75 13.6 103 10) A 10 5
100 100 100

PV 408
W = 544 J; DU = nCvDT; n = = A; DU = 1785 J
RT 100
Net heat = W + DU ; 23 102 J

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5. Ans: (a) C = Cp + RT0/aV; (b) Q = aCp(V2-V1) + RT0 ln(V2/V1)

6. Ans. 0.5 kg
7. Ans. 0.00457C
8. Ans. 1001 cc, 10.006 cm, 10.004 cm
Volume of liquid : V = V0 (1+gLDT) = (10) (100) [1 + 5 105 20] = 1000 (1 + 0.001) = 1001
cm3 = 1001 cc
Cross sectional area of vessel at 40C
A = A0(1 + 2 agDT) = 100 (1 + 2 105 20) = 100.04 cm2

Actual volume of liquid 1001

Actual height of liquid = cross - sec tional area of vessel = = (1001) (100 + 0.04)1
100.04

-1
1001 0.04 (1001) 0.04 1 1000.6
= 1+ = 1- = (1001 0.4) = = 10.006 cm
100 100 100 100 100 100

Reading of scale TV = SR (1 + agDT)

\ SR = (TV) (1 + ag DT)1 = (TV) (1 agDT) = (10.006) (1 105 20) = 10.006 0.002 = 10.004 cm
9. Ans (a) 1200 R, (b) QAB = 2100 R, QBC = 1500 R, QCA = 1200 Rln2
10. Ans (a) 600 K (b) 1500 R, 1200 Rln2, 900R, 1200 Rln2 (c) 600 R
11. Ans. 160 K, 3.3 10-21 J, 0.3 gm
12. Ans. 0100
Sol. P2V2 = P1V1
V1 = 20000cc. P1 = 105 Pa
V2 = Ax
kx
P2 = P0 +
A

5 1000 x
105 20000 10 6 = 10 + 10 4 100x
100 10 - 4 x
2000 = 1000 [x (1 + x)]
x2 + x 2 = 0

-1 1 + 8
x= =1m
2
x = 100 cm.
13. Ans. 1
V0g 1.8 10 -4
V0 (1 + g 1) - V0 = h ( A0 ) h = = = 1 cm
A0 1.8 10 -4

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14. Ans. 22
Initial pressure of the gas = P0 = (Patm 40) cm of Hg = 36 cm Hg
Final pressure of the gas = 1.5 P0 = 54 cm of Hg (since process is isochoric]
Difference in height = (76 54) = 22 cm of Hg
15. Ans. 5
Given at 50C : Newtons Law of cooling

10 5
Power Loss = 100 = k(50 10) k = =
4 2

5
\ At 30C PLoss = k(30 10) = 20 = 50 W
2

16. Ans: 60%

17. Ans. 450

1
Temperature as a function of time T= t C
10

Q (10 60 ) 600
dQ dT kA 100 1 10 -4 0.1t 2
= kA dQ = 0.1tdt = = 450
dt dx 0 0
0.4 0.8 0

18. Ans: 0.39cm/h

19. Ans. 0516

dQ
Sol. = s 0.8 4pr12 [8004 6004] 800
dt

4pr2 r2' 600

=k ' (600 T)
r2 - r2

r2 r2 ' r2 2

17 0.9 1 5
10 -8 108 100 28 103
600 T = 3 10 100 100 T = 516 K
0.085

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MODERN PHYSICS
EXERCISE # (O)
1. Ans. (A)
8 B
ip(mA)
4 A

Stopping potential, V = (hn - W)/e = 2V

-6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6
VA

In each case, the stopping potential is 2V as energy of incident photon is the same. As the photon
intensity is doubled, the saturation current is also doubled. The variation of ip against Va is sketched
in the figure
2. Ans. (B)
hc 12400
lmax = = = 4000
f 3.1
I hc 12.8 l 19
so only 3100 will emit electrons. Then = n n = = 10
2 l 2 hc
3. Ans. (A)
1
m so TIR occur for l= 310 nm so l=620 nm will eject electron only.
l
4. Ans. (B)
hc
Kinetic energy maximum = - w0 1.7eV
l
Electron reaching to collector plate have maximum KE = 1.7 + eV0
5. Ans. (A)
KE + w0 = E = 12.1 eV
E3E1 = 12.1 eV
6. Ans. (C)
hc
E becomes two times : E2E3 =
l
Rhc Rhc hc
2 2 - 2 2 =
2 3 l
7. Ans. (B)
1 1 r m0 i 1
Frequency 3 ; Current = ef 3 ; r n2 ; B =
n n 2r n5
8. Ans. (B)
Case (i) Case (ii)
v v' v
v"
H H hv H hv'
H
before emission after emission before emission
after emission

From momentum conservation, v' > v'' Thus E2 > E1

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9. Ans. (A)
According to Mosleys law, frequency of Ka Xray v = h(Z1)2
2 2
ncd 47 47
Hence h constant n = 19 ncd = nca ; ncd = 5.46 1018 Hz
ca 19
10. Ans. (B,D)
As X-ray tube operates at 15 kV so characteristics X-rays of K series will be emitted only for cobalt
& copper.
hc
For continuous X-ray, l min = eV
0

11. Ans. (B)

12400
V= Volt
66.3 10 -2
12. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
z2 z n2
E ; P ; r
n2 n z
13. Ans. (A, C, D)
122.4 = 13.6 z2
z =3
E1 = 122.4 ...(i)
E2 = 30.6 ...(ii)
E3 = 13.6 ...(iii)
Equation (i)-(iii) : E1E3 = 108.8
Equation (i)-(ii) : E1E2 = 91.8
14. Ans. (A,B,C)
Do yourself
15. Ans. (C)
Energy is released in a process when total binding energy of the nucleus (= binding energy per nucleon
number of nucleons) is increased or we can say when total binding energy of products is more
than the reactants.
16. Ans. (B, D)
17. Ans. (C)
18. Ans. (B)
Released energy = 2 4 7 2 1 7 5.4 = 16 MeV
19. Ans. (A)
20. Ans. (A)
21. Ans. (B)
h h Dl 1
P= = ; b= ; b
l 2meV d V
22. Ans. (B)
Time just small than 4 half life.
23. Ans. (B)
All nucleus will decay through mole T3
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24. Ans. (B)

Sol. x y
t=0 16% = N0 0
t = t2% = N 14%
N0 1 1
N= = n n=3
8 8 2
t = 3T1/2 = 135 yrs.
25. Ans. (A, C)
26. Ans. (C)

N 0 (1 - 2 -2 / t1 / 2 ) n
Given =
N 0 (1 - 2 -4 / t1 / 2
) ( 0.25 + 1) n

{No. of b-particles emitted = No. of nuclei decayed} t1/ 2 = 1 sec

27. Ans. (A)
238
92 U 234 4
90 Th +2 He
. Here Dm= (238.05079 4.00260 234.0 4363) u
E = Dmc2 = 4.24764 MeV
28. Ans. (B)
If it emits proton spontaneously, the equation is not balanced in terms of atoms & mass number.
238
92 U 237 4
91 Pa +1 H

Dm =(238.05079237.0651211.007834)u = 0.022165 u
Q Dm is negative, so reaction is not spontaneous.
29. Ans. (B)
h
DPDx =
2p
(10 -1 ) (V ) (1) = 10 -34
30. Ans. (C)
6.6 10 -16 E 1.5 108
DE = ; =
4.4 10 -24 DE 750 106
31. Ans. (D)
Since DPy=0 so Dy =
32. Ans.(A) 33. Ans.(C) 34. Ans.(A)
84 P0210 82 Pb206 + 2 He4
Mass converted to energy per reaction is
Dm = m ( 84 P0210 ) - m ( 82 Pb206 ) + m ( 2 He4 )
= 5.25 MeV = 8.4 10-13 Joule
Total amount of energy required = 1.2 107 Joule
Input Energy = 1.2 107 10 = 1.2 108 J
Number of reaction required per day
dN 1
n= = 1021 per day
dt 7

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If N is the number of polonium atoms required the

dN
- = lN = n = lN
dt
n nT 200
N= = = 1021
l 0.693 7
Mass of each P0 atom = 210 amu

21 200
Mass of P0 required after 693 days = 10 210amu = 1.0 gm
7
t/T
m 1
Initial mass (m0) of P0 m = 2
0

t 693
= 5 m0 = ( 2) 1g = 32gm
5
=
T 138.6
Initial number of P0 atoms
64
= N0 = (2)t/T.N = 1023
7
Initial activity of P0 :
dN 0.693
R= = lN0 = N0 = 4.57 1021 per day
dt T
35. Ans. (B)
36. Ans. (C)
37. Ans. (B)
38. Ans. (A)
222 N N0 N
nRn = = 1 mole; Nt = t0 = 7 /3.5 = 0 3N 0
222 2 4 \ Number of nuclei decayed =
2 t1 / 2 4
39. Ans. (D)
3 25
PV = nRT P 103 = 300
4 3
40. Ans. (C)
1
13.6 22 1 - 2
2
41. Ans. (A) (P,Q) ; (B) (R,S,T) ; (C) (R,S,T) ; (D) (R,S,T)
42. Ans. (A) (P,R) ; (B) (Q,S) ; (C) (Q, S) ; (D) (P,R)
Z n2 v Z2
For (A) : Q v and r n = 3
n Z 2p r n
nh
For (B) : mvr = n
2p
r e p r 2e erv
For (C) : M = Ai = (p r 2 ) = = n
T 2p r 2
v
e e e v Z2
For (D) : Average current I = = =
T 2p r 2p r n3
v
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EXERCISE # (S)
1. Ans. 6

1 1 1 1 3
Energy of incident photon = 13.6 2 - 2 = 13.6 4 - 16 = 13.6 16 = 2.55 eV
2 4
Energy of photon = work function (W) + (K.E.)max
mv 2
Deflection 180 60 = 120 (from geometry) Radius = qvB R = mv/qB
R
circumference of part inside the magnetic field

p Rq 120 2 2 mv 2p 2mkEmax
= = pR = pR = p = = 6 106 m.
180 180 3 3 qB 3qB
2. Ans. 9
U ke2 ke 2 mv 2
F=- = - - 3 & = ...(i)
r r 3r r4 r
nh
mvr = ...(ii)
2p
3. Ans. 2
Z2
E
n2
In series limit of bracket axis, transition is for n= to n=4
In series limit of Balmer sereis, transition for n= to n=2
1 1
hnbracket = 13.6Z 2 hnBalmer = 13.6
16 4

13.6Z 2 13.6
= =Z=2
16 4
a
0.2E 0 a t - (1 - e -l t )
4. Ans. DT = l
m S
5. Ans. 3
I 0 - t + l t i
1

A = A0 e lt
and I = I0e ;t/le =
A0 A
i 1 1
for constant value of ,l =0 \l = ;T = 3 sec
A t t mean
6. Ans. 8
dN dN 10 -2 1 1012
P = 700 10 1.6 10
3 19
= 10 10 ;
3
= -14 = = l N0
dt dt 10 7 16 11.2
ln 2 14 86400 1012
l= N0 = = 160 1015
14 86400 11.2 ln 2

12
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