Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Esta tesis desgrana las razones que motivaron que, This thesis pinpoints the reasons that, at a particu-
en un momento concreto de nuestra historia re- lar time in our recent history , a large portion of stu-
ciente, una gran parte del alumnado con discapaci- dents with disabilities was enrolled in regular classes,
dad fuera escolarizado en aulas ordinarias, junto con along with the rest of the students considered nor-
el resto de los alumnos considerados normales, en mal, rather than being segregated in an educational
lugar de estar segregados en un sistema educativo system parallel specific centers , which were only for
paralelo de centros especficos, que quedaron solo students severely.
para los alumnos gravemente afectados. The first chapter discusses the historical metho-
El captulo primero aborda la metodologa hist- dology, understanding that history is central to the
rica, entendiendo que la historia es bsica para el co- knowledge, understanding of the present reality,
nocimiento, la comprensin de la realidad presente, which supports the pillar of culture, ideology pro-
que sustenta el pilar de la cultura, de la ideologa de fessionals and society, and provides insights to take
los profesionales y de la sociedad, y aporta luces para account future.
tener en cuenta el futuro. The second chapter presents a review of the con-
El captulo segundo presenta una revisin de la ceptual evolution of special education and integra-
evolucin conceptual de la educacin especial y de tion. Discusses his background, approaches,
la integracin. Aborda sus antecedentes, enfoques, characteristics, regulatory framework and closes with
caractersticas, marco normativo y se cierra con un a brief analysis of the current moment, the result of
breve anlisis del momento actual, fruto de las si- previous situations described.
tuaciones previas descritas. Throughout the chapters third , fourth and fifth
A lo largo de los captulos tercero, cuarto y quinto detailed facts and events on school integration in the
se realiza un recorrido histrico detallado de los he- time that passes between the LGE (1970 ) and LO-
chos y acontecimientos ocurridos sobre la integra- PEGCE (1995) historical review period is performed
cin escolar en el tiempo que discurre entre la LGE in which have been forged major changes in the field
(1970) y la LOPEGCE (1995), periodo en el que se of disability. This Part provides existing studies per-
han ido fraguando los principales cambios en el formed either from the theoretical or from the le-
campo de la discapacidad. Esta parte contempla los gislative or social, you combining all the variables.
estudios existentes realizados, ya sea desde el marco If the first part describes in detail the legislative,
terico o desde el legislativo o social, combinando political, social and professional associations within
todas las variables. this period the national level; in the second , the study
Si en la primera parte se describe pormenoriza- belongs to the province of Valladolid , given the sig-
damente el marco social, legislativo, poltico, asocia- nificance it had on the implementation and consoli-
tivo y profesional de este perodo, a nivel nacional; dation of school integration . It delves directly into
en la segunda, el estudio se circunscribe a la provin- the reality of schools and student life, giving voice to
cia de Valladolid, dada la transcendencia que tuvo the characters who lived and were directly involved
en la puesta en marcha y consolidacin de la inte- in this experience. It is a synchronic analysis, parallel
gracin escolar. Se profundiza directamente en la to that presented in the first part (from 70 to 90), li-
realidad de las escuelas y en la vida del alumnado, mited to Valladolid, rich hues.
dando voz a los protagonistas que vivieron y se im- Thus, in the sixth, seventh and eighth chapters
plicaron directamente en esta experiencia. Es un an- the events in Valladolid in the preimplantation pe-
lisis sincrnico, paralelo al presentado en la primera riod of school integration, and the role played by the