prqFkZ% ikB%

rqp;kZ
;g ikB eg"k vfXuos'k }kjk ewy :i esa fyf[kr rFkk eg"k pjd }kjk
izfr&laLr pjdlafgrk uked vk;qosZn osQ xzUFk ls ladfyr fd;k
x;k gSA bl xzUFk osQ NBs v;k; esa fofHk rqvksa esa vkgkj ls
lacafkr fu;e crk, x, gSaA viuh fnup;kZ esa dfpr~ ifjorZu djosQ
O;fDr nh?kZ vk;q rFkk LoLFk thou dks izkIr djrk gSA ladfyr i|ksa
esa gseUr] f'kf'kj] olUr] xzh"e] o"kkZ vkSj 'kjn~ bu N% rqvksa esa euq";
dks viuh Hkkstup;kZ fdl izdkj dh j[kuh pkfg,] bldk foospu
fd;k x;k gSA

gseUr%
xksjlkfu{kqforhoZlka rSya uokSnue~A
gseUrsH;L;rLrks;eq".ka pk;quZ gh;rsAA1AA
otZ;snikukfu okrykfu y?kwfu pA
izokra izferkgkjeqneUFka fgekxesAA2AA
f'kf'kj%
gseUrf'kf'kjkS rqY;kS f'kf'kjsYia fo'ks"k.ke~A
jkS{;eknkuta 'khra es?kek#ro"kZte~AA3AA
rLekSefUrd% loZ% f'kf'kjs fof/fj";rsA
fuokreq".ka Rof/da f'kf'kjs x`gekJ;sr~AA4AA
dVqfrkQd"kk;kf.k okrykfu y?kwfu pA
otZ;snikukfu f'kf'kjs 'khrykfu pAA5AA
rqp;kZ 21

olUr%
olUrs fufpr% 'ys"ek fnun~HkkfHkjhfjr%A
dk;kfXua ck/rs jksxkaLrr% izoqQ#rs cgwu~AA6AA
rLek}lUrs dekZf.k oeuknhfu dkj;sr~A
xqoZEyfLuX/e/qja fnokLoIua p otZ;sr~AA7AA
xzh"e%
e;w[kStZxr% Lusga xzh"es isih;rs jfo%A
Loknq 'khra nzoa fLuX/eikua rnk fgre~AA8AA
?k`ra i;% l'kkY;a Hktu~ xzh"es u lhnfrA
yo.kkEydVw".kkfu O;k;kea p footZ;sr~AA9AA
o"kkZ
Hkwok"ikUes?kfuL;Unkr~ ikdknEykTtyL; pA
o"kkZLofXucys {kh.ks oqQI;fUr ioukn;%AA10AA
O;kQkEyyo.kLusga okro"kkZoqQysgfuA
fo'ks"k'khrs HkkskQO;a o"kkZLofuy'kkUr;sAA11AA
'kjn~
o"kkZ'khrksfprk~xkuka lglSokoZQjf'efHk%A
rIrkukekfpra fika izk;% 'kjfn oqQI;frAA12AA
rFkkikua e/qja y?kq 'khra lfrkQde~A
fikiz'keua lsO;a ek=k;k lqizdkf~{krS%1113AA
'kkjnkfu p ekY;kfu oklkafl foeykfu pA
'kjRdkys iz'kL;Urs iznks"ks psUnqj'e;%AA14AA
22 HkkLorh

'kCnkFkkZ% fVIi.;'p
xkssjlku~ & xk; dk nw/] ngh ,oa NkNA
uokSnue~ & u;s pkoyA
olka & dksbZ rsy vFkok ?khA
okrykfu & okrdkjd okra ykfUr ;kfu rkfu miin rRiq#"kA
izokra & rktk gok] goknkjA
jkS{;a & #{kL; Hkko%] :{k $ ";k~] :[kkA
fufpr% & fu $ fp $ Dr] Ck<+k gqvkA
'ys"ek & diQA
mneUFke~ & tkS osQ ikuh ls fufeZr inkFkZA
oeuknhfu & oeue~ vkfn% ;s"kka rkfu (c l) mYVh vkfnA
fnokLoIue~ & fnu esa lksukA
e;w[kS% & fdj.kksa osQ }kjkA
fuokre~ & ok;qjfgrA
isih;rs & ik $ ;~] yV~] iz iq , o] ckj&ckj vFkok
vR;f/d ihrk gSA
ek=k;k & ek=kk osQ vuqlkjA
l'kkY;e~ & 'kkfyfHk% lfgra] l'kkfy p rr~ vUue~] /ku lfgr vA
vfuy'kkUr;s & vfuyL; 'kkUr;s] ok;q dh 'kkafr osQ fy,A
vdZjf'efHk% & voZQL; jf'efHk%] lw;Z dh fdj.kksa osQ }kjkA
iznks"ks & jkf=k esaA
vknkuta & vknkukr~ tk;rs] ysus ([kkus&ihus) ls gksus okykA
lqizdkf~{krS% & lq $ iz $ dka{k~ $ Dr] r` c o] pkgs gq,A

lfU/foPNsn%
uokSnue~ uo $ vksnue~
pk;quZ p $ vk;q% $ u
f'kf'kjsYie~ f'kf'kjs $ vYie~
fof/fj";rs fof/% $ b";rs
HkkfHkjhfjr% HkkfHk% $ bZfjr%
l'kkY;e~ l'kkfy $ ve~
rLekSefUrosQ rLekr~ $ gSefUrosQ
rqp;kZ 23

jksxkaLrr% jksxku~ $ rr%

o"kkZLofXucys o"kkZlq $ vfXucys
lglSokoZQjf'efHk% lglk $ ,o $ voZQjf'efHk%
psUnqj'e;% p $ bUnqj'e;%

vH;kl%
1- laLrsu mkjkf.k ns;kfu
(d) v;a ikB% dLekn~ xzUFkkr~ l~dfyr% d'p rL; iz.ksrk\
([k) dfr ro% HkofUr\ dkfu p rs"kka ukekfu\
(x) f'kf'kjs d d otZuh;e~\
(?k) olUrs dk;kfXua d% ck/rs\
() xzh"es dhn`'ke~ vikua fgra Hkofr\
(p) dfLeu~ rkS ioukn;% oqQI;fUr\
(N) 'kjn`rkS fikiz'keuk; d d lsO;e~ vfLr\
(t) fgekxes dhn`'kkfu vUUkikukfu otZ;sr~\
(>) f'kf'kjs dhn`'ke~ x`gekJ;sr~\
(k) olUrs dkfu dekZf.k dkj;sr~\
(V) O;k;kea dnk otZ;sr~\
(B) bUnqj'e;% dnk iz'kL;Urs\
2- fjkQLFkkuiwr% f;rke~
(d) fgekxes ------------------------- y?kwfu p vikukfu otZ;sr~A
([k) f'kf'kjs fuokre~ ------------------------- p x`ge~ vkJ;sr~A
(x) ------------------------- fnokLoIua otZ;sr~A
(?k) xzh"es ?k`ra i;% ------------------------- Hktu~ uj% u lhnfrA
() ------------------------- foeykfu oklkafl iz'kL;UrsA
3- ekr`Hkk"k;k O;k[;k;Urke~
(d) gseUrf'kf'kjkS rqY;kS f'kf'kjsYia fo'ks"k.ke~A
([k) e;w[kStZxr% Lusga xzh"es isih;rs jfo%A
(x) 'kjRdkys iz'kL;Urs iznks"ks psUnqj'e;%A
4- rqp;kZikBe~ vf/R; izR;sde~ rkS d d dj.kh;e~ d d p u
dj.kh;e~ bfr ekr`Hkk"k;k lqLi"V;r
24 HkkLorh

5- v/ksfyf[krkfu foxzginkfu vk/`R; leLrinkfu jp;r

;Fkk & uoe~ vksnue~ uokSnue~ deZ/kj; lekl%
foxzginkfu leLrinkfu lekl uke
(d) vUukfu p ikukfu p ------------------------- }U}%
([k) gseUr% p f'kf'kj% p ------------------------- }U}%
(x) fgeL; vkxes ------------------------- "k rRiq#"k%
(?k) dk;L; vfXue~ ------------------------- "k rRiq#"k%
() voZQL; jf'efHk% ------------------------- "k rRiq#"k%
6- v/ksfyf[krinkukeFkZesyua f;rke~
inkfu vFkkZ%
(d) 'ys"ek gokjfgr
([k) jkS{;e~ c<+k gqvk (tek gqvk)
(x) fuokre~ okr
(?k) fufpr% Hkkjh
() iou% gYdk
(p) xq#% oL=k
(N) y?kq :[kkiu
(t) oklkafl diQ
7- v/ksfyf[krinkuke~ foijhrkFkZdinS% lg esyua f;rke~
inkfu foijhrkFkZdinkfu
m".ke~ vf/de~
lhnfr 'khrkuke~
rIrkuke~ izlhnfr
xq# 'khre~
vYie~ y?kq
8- izfra izR;;a p ;kstf;Rok infuekZ.ka oqQ#r
gseUr $ Bd~] fLug~ $ Dr] Hkqt~ $ rO;r~] lso~ $ ;r~] 'kjn~ $ v.k~A
rqp;kZ 25

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
(d) pjdlafgrk
pjdlafgrk vk;qosZn'kkL=kL; izfl% xzUFkks fo|rsA xzUFksfLeu~ v"VLFkkukfu
lfUr & lw=kLFkkue~] funkuLFkkue~] foekuLFkkue~] 'kjhjLFkkue~] bfUnz;LFkkue~]
fpfdRlkLFkkue~] dYiLFkkue~] flfLFkkua psfrA
([k) HkkofoLrkj%
(1) ;qDrkgkjfogkjL; ;qDrps"VL; deZlqA
;qDrLoIukocks/L; ;ksxks Hkofr nq%[kgkAA
vk;q% locykjksX;lq[kizhfrfoo/Zuk%A
jL;k% fLuX/k fLFkjk |k vkgkjk% lkfodfiz;k%AA
(Jhen~Hkxon~xhrk 17&15]8)
(2) vkgkj'kqkS lo'kqf%] lo'kqkS /zqok Le`fr%A
(NkUnksX;ksifu"kn~ 7@26@2)
(3) vukjksX;euk;q";eLoX; pkfrHkkstue~A
viq.;a yksdfof}"Va rLEkkRrRifjotZ;sr~AA
(euqLe`fr% 2@57)
(4) Hkkstua izk.kj{kkFk fo|rs uk=kla'k;%A
vf/da gku;s rLekr~ ;qkQkgkjijks Hkosr~AA
(pjdlafgrk O;k[;k)
(5) ferkgkjks uj% lks<aq 'kkQ% d"V'kra lq[ke~A
vuH;Lrks fg d"Vkuke;'kuks foi|rsAA
(lqeuks okfVdk)
(6) rL;kf'krk|knkgkjkr~ cyo.kZp o/ZrsA
rL;rqZlkRE;a fofnra ps"VkgkjO;ikJ;e~AA
(lw=kLFkku 6@3)
(7) izkr% dkys O;k;ke% fuR;a nUrfo'kks/ue~A
LoPNtysu lqLukua cqHkq{kk;kp Hkkstue~AA