Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
IIT Kharagpur has gained a reputation of Here in the place of Hijli detention camp
being a centre of quality education in stands the fine monument of India,
independent India and aspires to be representing Indias urges, Indias future in
amongst the top institutes at the global the making, this picture seems to me
level. Considered as a crucial asset for the symbolical of the changes that are coming
nation, IIT Kharagpur has crossed 60 to India.
golden years. It has 19 departments, 16
centres/schools, 25 special research and As a part of Nehrus dream for a free self-
development units across engineering, sufficient India, the Indian Institute of
science, humanities, management and law, Technology Kharagpur was established to
and has produced more than 50,000 train scientists and engineers after India
executives and academicians, now spread attained independence in 1947. It has been
across industry and academia. a pioneer in imparting quality education
and producing world class engineers. It has
The purpose of the report was to analyse the
also provided the students with a platform
building factors of both peer national and
to explore various field of interest. The
international institutions that have led to
Institute has one of the largest campuses in
their impressive performance in QS
India. Moreover, in all these years it has
rankings in past years. The report has
widened its identity as only being a
segregated the transformational targets and
technological institute. Apart from
parameters for the institute among short,
engineering courses, the institute has also
mid and long term timescale of
included various other programs like law,
achievement according to the criticality of
management and life sciences thus making
the issue and the capability of the institute
it a complete learning platform.
to successfully achieve them.
The institute ranks 286 in overall QS
To reach the given targets the key initiatives
rankings and stands at 90 in engineering
were proposed by the team in co-operation
and technology category. We are lagging in
with the helpful guidance of the eminent
terms of the standards which were set for
faculties from various departments and the
us. The vision 2020 was launched as an
students in the institute. The initiatives thus
initiative to steer IIT Kharagpur into the top
proposed were the thoughts and suggestions
20 in the engineering and technology
of the integral elements of our institutes
category by the end of the year 2030. It will
academic system and thus are reliable and
help IIT Kharagpur maintain and enhance
logical enough to be addressed by the
global leadership and excellence in
institute.
technology education, research and
The report in total has given a brief innovation. But for making this vision a
contribution to the initiative of the reality, the entire Kharagpur family needs
administration to place the institute among to make significant changes in various
top 20 institutes in QS rankings till 2030. sectors.
Page 1
QS Ranking Methodology [1] The departments included in the survey
were Computer Science, Electronics and
Based on the four performance indicators, iii) Citations per Faculty
rankings are designed to assess universities Citations, evaluated in some fashion to take
of engineering and technology faculty. All into account the size of the institution, are
the four indicator carries different the best understood and most widely
weightage when calculating the overall accepted measure of research strength. QS
score. Collects the data of citations from Scopus,
i) Academic Reputation: and is counted on the basis of citations
It carries a weightage of 40% which is count for last 5 years and full time
measured using a global survey, which aims equivalent faculty.
at giving students a sense of the consensus
of opinion within the international iv) H - Index
community. A weightage of 85% H-Index, which is used to measure both the
international, 15% domestic is given to the productivity and impact of the published
sources for full calculations. work, is based on the scientists most cited
papers and the number of citation he/she
ii) Employer Reputation: received in other publications.
It carries a weightage of 30% and aimed at
giving the students a better sense of how
universities are viewed in the graduate job
market. A higher weightage is given to
votes for universities that come from
outside of their own country, so this
indicator is especially useful for
prospective students seeking to identify
universities with a reputation that extends
beyond their national borders. A weightage
of 70% to international and 30 % domestic
Fig.1: QS Ranking Features Weightage
is given to the scores after full calculations.
SWOT Analysis
The SWOT Analysis (Strength Weakness Departments which could not have been
Opportunity Threat) Analysis is used to better explained by professors themselves.
evaluate a business and frame a future
The SWOT analysis of all the departments
certainty was conducted jointly with the
are attempted to combine on the basis of
help of professors from our distinguished
their common thinking state on different
departments whose ranking play a role to
issues.
calculate the overall QS ranking of the
institute in engineering and technology.
Page 2
A) Strengths B) Weakness
Indian Institute of Technology is a MHRD being the primary source
reputed brand with IIT Kharagpur being funding has been below par as
the oldest IIT established in India. conveyed by majority of departments
IIT Kharagpur have the privilege of Lack of reputed student and faculty
having Asias biggest central library exchange programs in the departments
incorporated with e-library status IIT Kharagpur suffers from a
Major proportion of the institutes area geographical disadvantage
still unused and has a potential to be Research papers published by IIT
developed for future infrastructure Kharagpur lacks to attract citations
Institute has an efficient and reliable contributing to a lower H-index
faculty feedback system Tremendously low student-faculty ratio
IIT Kharagpurs newly established with lack of assistant professors
alumni internship program promises Excessive load on professors due to
huge gains in the coming future involvement in administration
Incorporates largest number of Lack of space in the departments to
departments and student intake among setup sophisticated laboratories
the other peer Indian institutions according to international standards
Institute has been a breeding ground for
Lack of incentives and motivation for
a large number of start-ups
the students to pursue research
Unrestricted internet access supports
Except for a few departments, most lack
the academic structure of institute
positive industrial collaboration
International Summer and Winter Term
Less number of international recruiters
establishes a platform to global
Outdated instruments in the laboratories
knowledge sharing
unable to support the research
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C) Opportunities D) Threats
Huge scope for branding Vulnerability from rapidly increasing
Potential for new major International budget of private institutions
collaborations as well as association Job oriented approach followed by
with industries majority of students with declining
Future capability to raise large sums of interest towards research
endowment funding Threat from foreign universities of
Tremendous opportunity to promote attracting the bright minds dedicated in
our feeble faculty and student the field of engineering and technology
exchange programs Under developed state of the
Participation in international geographical location is a major
conferences can improve our global hindrance for industrial collaboration
presence
A sophisticated Journal and a
repository to showcase our research
Inculcating the UG students in the
research projects to strengthen the
research foundation
Corporate involvement by introduction
of short term certification courses
Promoting the integral need of soft
skills in the institutes curriculum
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Institutional Benchmarking
In order to achieve the dream of bringing Princeton Univ., USA
IIT Kharagpur into the top 20 universities Univ. Of Melbourne, Australia
in the world in 20 years, we need to set Technisch Universitat Munchen,
ourselves targets: short-term, mid-term and Germany
long-term. Setting targets gives us a Univ. Of Illinois, USA
tangible metric to compare our progress as UNSW, Australia
we move forward with our plan. [11] Politecnico di Milano, Italy
A) Short Term Benchmarks Univ. Of Texas at Austin, USA
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan
To be at the top among all the IITs within Seoul National Univ., Korea
the next 3 years. Comparing ourselves to Unv. Of Michigan, USA
IIT Delhi, Bombay, Madras, Kanpur and
Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., China
Roorkee is a good place to start, since they
are institutes similar to IIT Kharagpur, in
terms of age, funding, infrastructure,
administrative structure and research C) Long Term Benchmarks
capability. [Appendix F]
Using the previously calculated metric, we
have choosen following top 16 universities
with the lowest score.
B) Mid Term Benchmarks
MIT, USA
We next obtained the list of the top 40
Stanford Univ., USA
universities, based on their QS rankings for
Univ. of Cambridge, USA
2015, and tabulated their rankings for the
years 2013,2014 and 2015. ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Univ. of California Berkley, USA
Summing up the ranks for the past 3 years, National Univ. Of Singapore
the universities were sorted in the Imperial College of London, UK
ascending order. A comprehensive study of Nanyang Technical Univ., Singapore
the data threw up an important pattern: 19
Univ. of Oxford, UK
out of the top 20 universities have been
California Institute of Technology,USA
ranked within the top 20 throughout the last
Tsinghua Univ., China
3 years, with a minimal rank variance.
EPFL, Switzerland
While the institutes ranked between 11 and
Harvard Univ., USA
20 saw small interchanges in their rankings
due to the high competitiveness. Employing Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
this methodology, we have arrived at the Univ. of Tokyo, Japan
following 12 universities (between 17-30 in Hong Kong Univ. of Science and
the lowest 3-year rank summation metric). Technology
Delft Univ. of Technology, Netherland
KAIST, Korea
Carnigie Mellon Univ., USA
Page 5
Parameters and Targets
After a brief discussion with our eminent Students in International Conferences
faculty, we listed out a few opportunities The academic year 2014-15, 300
that can take our institute at par with our research scholars presented papers in
national and global competitors. The international conferences, while IIT
following parameters would be Bombay, saw a participation of 550
instrumental in paving our way to the list of such students, through which we
Top 20 Engineering institutes in the world arrived at a short term target of funding
and hence we have derived short, mid and 450 students. Based on growth
long term targets for these parameters. calculations, 600 and 800 as the mid
and long term targets.[2][17]
R and D funding[12][13][14][15]
With a present funding of INR 173 cr, International Recruiters
we have used IIT Kanpur as a shot term The short, mid and long term targets set
benchmark, and set a short term target for this parameter are 15,23 and 35
of INR 280 cr. Taking UNSW and MIT respectively.
as the respective mid and long term
benchmarks, we set the targets to INR International Faculty[18]
500 cr and INR 1000 cr respectively.
IIT Kharagpur presently has 15
International MoUs[6][16] international faculty. Using
With 102 MOUs presently, we have international faculty per student as the
used IIT Madras as our mid term basis for our calculation, the short, mid
benchmark, arriving at a target of 200 and long term targets, on the basis of the
MOUs. Based on the growth required, data collected from the benchmarked
the short and long term targets were set universities, are set as 60, 150 and 300
as 140 and 300 respectively. respectively. [Appendix A and B]
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Themes and Key Initiatives
Keeping the above targets in mind, we have universities have more than 200 MoUs with
categorised our proposed initiatives into 4 international organizations and universities.
major themes as listed below: [16][18] IIT Kharagpur has MOUs with around 100
international organisations with over 330
a) Improving Academic Reputation
students participated in international
b) Enhancing Employer Reputation
conferences. Examining the status of the
c) Research Excellence
peer institutes, IIT Madras signed over 50
d) Academic Flexibility and
new MoUs, during 2014-15, taking the total
Organisational Restructuring
number to 199 which resulted in a 40%
increase in the number of students electing
to take up studyabroad programs and
A) Improving Academic Reputation research visits.
Academic reputation is the intellectual
property perception of the brand, and the
proof point for students, faculty and To achieve by 2019:
investors and shareholders. Academic 1. Sign more MoUs with international
reputation index has become the organisations
centerpiece of evaluation for many 2. Organisation of short duration
academic rankings, and acts as a source of research workshops with the
product differentiation and quality. To support of foreign universities, to
improvise the present status of IIT introduce students to research
Kharagpur, initiatives have been proposed related activities.
in the following areas. 3. To increase awareness about the
exisiting insitution policies like Shri
Gopa Rajgarhia International
Program, DAAD and WMG.
4. Initiating Joint Ph.D programs with
partner universities in India and
abroad.
Fig. 7: QS Academic Reputation Scores
To achieve by 2023:
(i) International Exposure
1. Increase in intake of international
Analysis of the universities with faculty and students in both UG and
exceptional growth rates showed that they PG courses.
saw significant improvements in their 2. Collabration with international
student exchange policies, thus increasing institutes/organisations to set up
their academic reputation and recognition research and innovation centres
internationally. Most of the top 20 which would help bringing
university technologies to market.
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To achieve by 2023:
Attaining membership of global university etc.. They utilise these to share the expertise
networks such as Universitas 21, of their faculty with students all over the
International Alliance of Research world. These courses serve to further
Universities. strengthen their brand value as top tier
institutes, which impart quality education.
Coursera offers 1,563 courses from 140
(ii) International Summer and Winter Term partners across 28 countries and has over
5.2 million registered students. EdX and
IIT Kharagpurs prestigious project of Udemy also cite around 5 million registered
ISWT, started in 2014, is aimed at students each. The IITs have setup NPTEL,
transfering knowledge and experience from which is a collection of video lecture
reputed International faculty through courses on many of the major engineering
intensive study of subjects and personal topics. While this video lecture library has
interactions. In year 2014-2015, 27 courses very good courses, explained in detail, their
were successfully delivered, each of an reach is virtually restricted to the Indian
average duration of 2 weeks, with a Subcontinent. They are unable to compete
judicious blend of lectures and tutorials with the MOOCs offered online, in spite of
which saw the participation of 906 students. them having better courses in some
subjects. NPTEL currently has 921 courses
Theres a huge scope for improvement in in various disciplines.
this initiative with the short term proposals
for increasing the number of international IIT Bombay decided to associate with EdX,
faculty and addition of extra components to to release MOOCs on their website
the courses. For example, the Summer
School of National University of Seoul IIT Kharagpur should set up MOOCs along
provides practical exposure by including the same lines, collaborating with
field trips along with the course, which internationally recognized sites such as
involves cultural trips. EdX, Coursera or Udemy.
Page 8
institution is below the expected position
according to their academic excellence,
university authorities should reconsider
their web policy, promoting substantial
increases of the volume and quality of their
electronic publications.
Page 9
program is to convert students into full- courses in the departments. Enabling the
time, entry-level employees. Increase in curiculum to accommodate increased
the number of internships implies a number of such kind of courses would be a
potential increase in the number of pre key initiative in this aspect.
placement offers to be offered. Since
employers offer PPOs only to interns they
are satisfied with, increase in the number of (iv) International Recruiters
internships increases the Employer
Expanding overseas employer network
Reputation Score.
plays a key role in improving the employer
Although it is compulsory for 3rd year and reputation of an university, owing to the
4th year(Dual Degree and Integrated M.Sc weightage given to the voice of the
students) to undergo an internship in the international survey respondents in the
summer vacation, only 379 students out of rankings. It also provides an opportunity for
1201 were offered internships through the internstional industrial collabration which
Career Development Cell (CDC) of IIT directly improves the academic repuation
Kharagpur. and research index.
To achieve by 2019:
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(iv) Exposure to New Technologies[22] C) Research Excellence
Change is the only constant, with so To support a large research program, a
many new technologies being invented it is considerable augmentation of research
important that we update ourselves time to infrastructure at IIT-Kharagpur is needed.
time. Industrial exposure not only ignites Further, such a research environment
the spark of innovation in students but also should be broad based, covering several
has a direct impact on employer reputation. aspects of research, such as research to push
Although the institute has collaborated with the frontiers of knowledge, research to
a few industries recently, it has failed to use address the challenges in low cost product
the full potential of these collaborations. development, as well as research to meet
They mostly are limited to sponsored the needs of national technology
projects and very few students gain benefits development. The following were the main
out of it. sectors identified in this aspect.
A key intiative in this aspect would be
inviting companies for conferences and
workshop to showcase their technical
expertise, R&D, and working environment.
At IIT Bombay, reputed organisations like
Eaton, Huawei Technologies, Philips etc
have visited sto showcased their tech and
working during the Techfest. Similarly, at
the School of Finance, Univeristy of
California, Berkeley, weekly financial
practice seminars are organised featuring a
diverse slate of finance practitioners with
real world industry experience.
Page 11
(i) R&D Funding benchmark institues and is well corelated
with CAGR of previous two timelines.
To achieve by 2019:
Page 12
(ii) Research Incentives[24] (iv) Annual Journal for Ongoing Research
Page 13
D) Organisational Restructuring
The IT office shall be held by a
The structure in IIT-Kharagpur actually has
professional, connected functionally to
over 50 personnel reporting directly to the
the Dean (Administration) and Dean
Director. This burdens the Directors in the
(Planning). The primary role of this
IIT system with a lot of internal office shall be the maintenance and
administrative load as a result of which the
upgrading of the campus wide IT based
Director is not be left with sufficient time to
communication facilities and ERP. The
focus on fund mobilization, alumni and
ideal system would be to build a
external relations.
paperless system starting with the
The organization structure needs to be re- Director's office which will also help
vitalized to reduce the administrative reduce the workload in tracking files.
pressure on the Director and devolve The operations section is to be headed
authority to the deputy/assistant director(s) by a professional in the role of the Chief
and deans , so that the director can largely operating Officer. This office shall act
focuses on external linkages. as the nodal point for the operations of
the institute as well as municipality of
To be achieved by 2019
the campus. This office shall also be
The Directors office could have 3 linked functionally to the Dean
Deputy Directors responsible for (planning) and to be supported by the
specific aspects e.g. academics, officers for engineering, fire & safety,
administration, institute- development. land & building. This shall also be
Functionally, this office would have linked in communications to the Dean
reporters of the Registrar and CFO (Student Affairs) and the Students
office Gymkhana.
The overall finance role is to be headed At the University of California, Berkeley,
by a professional in the role of the Chief the Chancellor is the head of the university
Finance Officer. The functionality will and is supported for admin duties, by the
be accounts, funds management and Executive VP. The Executive VP is
budgeting and shall be linked to the supported in his role by the VCs in charge
Deputy Registrar (F&A). of admin, student affairs and campus
facilities.
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Conclusion
Each and every proposal mentioned in this
report was strategically, technically and
financially analysed, considering the
constraints of money, human resource and
time, which was pivotal enough in
benchmarking the institutes while setting
the targets for different proposals. A sum of
total 30 universities were thoroughly
studied in the process and benchmarked on
the basis of being best in the domestic arena
(Short term targets), being able to pull off a
subtle growth in the recent years (Mid-term
targets) and being able to perform
immaculately among top peer universities
(Long-term targets). The beauty of the
present case study solution is its ability to
perform a check whether IIT Kharagpur is
heading in right direction with the right
pace or not. Moreover it also provides us
with the flexibility to make small changes
as and when required to achieve its vision
2020. Following these proposals IIT
Kharagpur will surely be able to make its
vision 2020 a dream come true and remain
dedicated towards the service of the nation.
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APPENDIX A: Explaining the Targets
R & D Funding
IIT Kharagpur presently receives a funding of INR 175 crores, while on the other hand IIT
Kanpur receives 340 crores. Since it is not realistic to double the figures in three years, the short
term target was calculated on the basis of growth required to reach our mid-term target which
is INR 500 crores, which is the lowest funding received among the universities which were
chosen for mid-term benchmarking. The long term target was set as 1200 using a similar
methodology and the corresponding CAGRs were calculated.
International Recruiters
2014-15 saw around 8 international recruiters visiting IIT Kharagpur for placement session,
while around 12 international recruiters visited IIT Bombay. Since International recruiters have
greater weightage in the calculation of employer reputation score it is important to increase the
number of international recruiters to 15 by 2019 which is set considering IIT B as our short
term benchmark and accounting for their growth as well. For mid-term and long term 22 and
30 have been set as the targets, assuming uniform growth.
International Faculty
International faculty has a direct impact on the overall score calculated by the QS ranking
system. Presently IIT Kharagpur has 15 international faculty. The mid-term and long term
targets were set considering the median term for the medium term and 25th percentile for the
long term of the international faculty/student ratio of the benchmark universities and then
multiplying them with the number of students in IIT Kharagpur. This was then rounded off to
a higher number keeping in mind that there will be an increase in the strength of IIT Kharagpur.
Page 17
Long-Term Targets
Medium-Term Targets
International MoUs
IIT Kharagpur presently has around 100 MoUs, while IIT Madras leads the IITs in this area
with the number nearing 200.Achieving such growth is unrealistic in a mere 3 years. Hence the
mid term target is set as 200 and based on the growth required 140 was set as short term target.
The long term targets was set us 300 based on the data collected from benchmark universities.
Page 18
APPENDIX B: Calculation of Compound Annual Growth Rate
= ( )1
In the long term we have to reach the target of around 160 courses which is the median of
courses of topmost universities like Harvard, Seoul, Stanford and University of Oxford.
For achieving the target of 160 courses we have to increase around 12 courses each year.
Number of Courses
400
300
200
100
0
IIT Kgp SEOUL University Nanyang Harvard Stanford
of Oxford
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APPENDIX D: Students who appear for JEE Advanced in Hindi -
STATISTICS
On an average 15% of the students registered opt to write the question paper in Hindi and
around 7% of students who attended counselling wrote the question paper in Hindi.
Surprisingly, the percentage of such students, are increasing every year.
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APPENDIX F: Benchmarking
Page 21
References:
[1] QS World University Rankings by Faculty- Methodology
http://www.iu.qs.com/university-rankings/qs-wur-by-faculty/
[2] IIT Kharagpur Annual Report
https://www.iitsystem.ac.in/Annualreports-upload/9bd026e3e2.pdf
[3] Official website of IIT Kharagpur
http://www.iitkgp.ac.in
[4] Angel.co, List of IIT Kharagpur startups
https://angel.co/indian-institute-of-technology-kharagpur/alumni
[5] ISWT Course Brochure
http://www.isibang.ac.in/~bsdsagar/ISWT_Courses.pdf
[6] IIT Kharagpur Career Development Center
http://www.cdc.iitkgp.ernet.in/
[7] Vision 20-20, A transforming initiative for IIT Kharagpur
http://www.iitfoundation.org/docs/2012/2012_iit_kharagpur_vision_20_20_report.pdf
[8] Oxford University Press
http://www.oxfordjournals.org/en/
[9] Soft Skills Courses, Imperial College of London
https://www.imperial.ac.uk/chemistry/undergraduate/employability/
Oxford Soft Skills courses, College website:
https://www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/guidance/skills/language?wssl=1
[10] Bits Pilani funding, Economic times article
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-01-01/news/36094246_1_bits-pilani-birla-
institute-bijendra-nath-jain
Bits Goa Annual Report
https://issuu.com/bitsaa/docs/bitsaa_annual_report_2014
[11] QS World University Rankings by Faculty 2014 - Engineering and Technology
http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/faculty-rankings/engineering-and-
technology/2014#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=
[12] IIT Kharagpur, Alumni Report
https://iitkgp.org/annual-report-2015/
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[13] IIT Kanpur Annual Report
https://www.iitsystem.ac.in/Annualreports-upload/b86db19b1b3ec9383dc2690.pdf
[14] MIT Funding, College Website:
http://web.mit.edu/facts/financial.html
[15] UNSW funding, 2014 Annual Report:
https://www.fin.unsw.edu.au/files/cfoann/UNSW_2014_Annual_Report.pdf
[16] IIT Madras Exchange Programs
https://www.iitm.ac.in/exchangeprogrammes
[17] IIT Bombay, Annual Report
https://www.iitsystem.ac.in/Annualreports-upload/4df7778a38a06.pdf
[18] QS Rankings University Profile: IIT Kharagpur
http://www.topuniversities.com/universities/indian-institute-technology-
kharagpur/undergrad
[19] QS Rankings
http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/faculty-rankings/engineering-and-
technology/2015#sorting=rank+region=+country=+faculty=+stars=false+search=
[20] Seoul National University, Summer School
http://www.useoul.edu/apply/summer
[21] Internship-co-op-survey by National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE)
https://www.naceweb.org/uploadedFiles/Content/static-assets/downloads/executive-
summary/2015-internship-co-op-survey-executive-summary.pdf
[22] IIT Bombay Directors Report
http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/convocation/For%20PDF%20Director%20Report%20%202015
.pdf
[23] UCB Connect Program
http://admissions.berkeley.edu/research
[24] Economic Times article: IITs go extra mile
http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-10-11/news/42942432_1_faculty-iits-
crore
[25] Digital Library ETH Zurich
http://www.library.ethz.ch/en/Resources/Digital-library
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