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NO. 38 TO 40
This DPP is to be discussed in the week (05-10-2015 to 10-10-2015)
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. : 38 (JEE-ADVANCED)
1. (AB) 2. (ABD) 3. (D) 4. (C) 5 (C) 6. (B)
9 7
7. (i) 4, , 4 , (ii) x {1} U [2, ) 8. 0
2 2
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(p, q)
Sol.
(r, s)
p2 + q2 = 1 r2 + s2 = 1
let the point (p, q) be (cos , sin)
ekuk fcUnq (p, q), (cos , sin) gS P = cos q = sin
(3cos 4cos3)2 + (3sin 4sin3)2 cos23 + sin23 = 1
3. The equation of the image of the circle x2 + y2 + 16x 24y + 183 = 0 in the line mirror 4x + 7y + 13 = 0
is:
js[kk niZ.k 4x + 7y + 13 = 0 esa o`k x2 + y2 + 16x 24y + 183 = 0 ds izfrfcEc dk lehdj.k gS&
(A) x2 + y2 + 32x 4y + 235 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y 235 = 0
(C) x + y + 32x 4y 235 = 0
2 2
(D*) x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y + 235 = 0
P(8, 12) Q
Sol.
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P(8, 12) Q
Hindi.
okLr fod ok iz
fr fcEc ok
dsU P (8 , 12) rFkk f=kT;k = 64 144 183 = 5
fn;k x;k js[kkni.kZ : 4x + 7y + 13 = 0 ......... (i)
Li"Vr;k dsU p dk js[kkniZ.k (i) esa izfrfcEc Q gksxk rFkk f=kT;k okLrfod o`k dh f=kT;k ds leku gksxhA
;fn Q (x, y) gks] rks
x8 y 12 2( 32 84 13)
= =
4 7 16 49
x = 16 , y = 2
izfrfcEc o`k dh lehdj.k gS (x+16)2 + (y+2)2 = (5)2
x2 + y2 + 32x + 4y + 235 = 0 Ans.
n
1 1 1
4. If f(r) = 1 +
2
+
3
+ ....... and f(0) = 0, then
r (2r 1) f(r)
r 1
n
1 1 1
;fn f(r) = 1 +
2
+
3
+ .......
r
rFkk f(0) = 0 gks] rks (2r 1) f(r) gS&
r 1
(n2 3n 2) (n2 3n 2)
(A) (n + 1) f(n + 1) (B) n f(n + 1)
2 2
2 2
(n 3n 2) (n 3n 2)
(C*) (n + 1)2 f(n + 1) (D) (n + 1)2 f(n)
2 2
n n
2 1 1 1 1
Sol. (2r 1) f(r) = (r 1) r 2 f(r) f(r+1) = 1 + + + ...... + +
2 3 r r 1
r 1 r 1
1 1 1 1
f(r) = 1 + + +..... + f(r+1) f(r) =
2 3 r r 1
n n
(r 1)2 f(r) r 2
f(r)
r 1 r 1
n n
1
(r 1)2 f(r 1) r 2
f(r)
r 1 r 1 r 1
n n n
n(n 1)
[22f(2) 12 f(1)] n
2
[32 f(3) 22 f(2)]
: :
: :
[(n+1)2 f(n+1) n2f(n)]
n2 3n (n2 3n 2)
[(n+1)2 f(n+1) 12f(1)] (n + 1)2 f(n + 1)
2 2
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5 If the straight lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 intersect on the x-axis then
(A) ag = fh (B) ah = fg (C*) 2fgh = af 2 + ch2 (D) None of these
2 2
;fn ljy js[kk,a ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, x-v{k ij izfrPNsn djrh gS] rks&
(A) ag = fh (B) ah = fg (C*) 2fgh = af 2 + ch2 (D) None of these
2 2
Sol. ax + 2hxy + by + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
put y = 0 ax2 + 2gx + c = 0
2
for D = 0, g = ac
Now for straight line
abc + 2fgh af 2 bg2 ch2 = 0
Since g2 = ac
so 2fgh = af 2 + ch2
5 3 sin x + 4 cos x 5
1
3 9 , 31
max. value vf/kdre eku = 3
7. Solve for x, where [ . ] represents greatest integer function and { . } represent fractional part function.
x ds fy, gy dhft, &
tgk [ . ] egke iw.kkd Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS vkSj { . } fHkUukRed Hkkx Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gSA
(i) [x] 2 x = 4
(ii) [x 1] + [1 x] + x {x} > 0
9 7
Ans. (i) 4, , 4 , (ii) x {1} U [2, )
2 2
Sol. (i) [x] 2x = 4 take two cases x & x
[x] 2x = 4
Case-I : x
x 2x = 4
x = {4, 4}
Case-II : x
x=+f
I 2I 2f = 4 2f + I = 4 or 4
f [0, 1)
1
and 2f must be integer to satisfy the above condition f=
2
Hence + 1 = 4
= 3 or = 5 x = 3 + = or x = 5 + =
9 7
x= ,
2 2
(ii) [x] 1 + [ x] + 1 + x x + [x] > 0 take two cases x & x
2[x] + [x] > 0
Case-I : x
2x x > 0
x>0
All positive integers
Case-II : x x=+f
2 + ( 1) > 0 > 1 2
f [0, 1) x [2, )
Ans. x {1} [2, )
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Hindi. (i) [x] 2x = 4 nks fLFkfr;k yhft, x & x
[x] 2x = 4
fLFkfr-I : x
x 2x = 4
x = {4, 4}
fLFkfr-II : x
x=+f
I 2I 2f = 4 2f + I = 4 or 4
f [0, 1)
1
vkSj 2f mijksDr fLFkfr dks larq"V djus ds fy, iw.kkd gksuk pkfg,A f= vr% + 1 = 4
2
1 7 1 9
= 3 ;k = 5 x=3+ = or x = 5 + =
2 2 2 2
9 7
x= ,
2 2
(ii) [x] 1 + [ x] + 1 + x x + [x] > 0 nks fLFkfr;k yhft, x & x
2[x] + [x] > 0
fLFkfr-I : x
2x x > 0 x>0 lHkh /kukRed iw.kkd
fLFkfr-II : x x = + f
2 + ( 1) > 0 > 1 2
f [0, 1) x [2, ) Ans. x {1} [2, )
8. Find the number of integral values of a for which ax 2 (3a + 2)x + 2(a + 1) < 0, a 0 holds exactly
four integral value of x.
a ds iw.kkd ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, ftlds fy;s O;atd ax2 (3a + 2)x + 2(a + 1) < 0, a 0, x ds Bhd pkj
iw.kkd gy j[krk gSA
Ans. 0
Sol. ax2 (3a + 2)x + 2(a + 1) < 0, a 0
2a 2
(x 1) x <0
a
2a 2 2a 2
x 1, or x , 1
a a
for exactly four Integral values of x
2a 2 2a 2
=6 or = 4
a a
so no Integral value of a is possible.
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1_. tan + tan + tan + tan =
1 8 8
(A) (B) (C) (D*) 0
3 3 3
1 1 1 1
3_. =
tan tan tan tan
2 1
(A) 8 (B*) 8 (C) (D)
3 3
Sol. (1 to 3)
We have tan = 3tan3
4
1 tan 3 tan tan3 1 t 3t t 3
or =3 = 3 2
putting t = tan
1 tan 1 tan2 1 t 1 3t
4 2
or 3t 6t + 8t 1 = 0
Hence,
S1 = sum of roots = t1 + t2 + t3 + t4 = 0
S2 = sum of product of roots taken two at a time = 2
8
S3 = sum of product of roots taken three at time =
3
1
S4 = product of all roots =
3
1 1 1 1 123 t t t
8
t1 t 2 t 3 t 4 t1t 2 t 3 t 4
1 1 8 8
4. If a chord of the circle x2 + y2 - 4 x - 2 y - c = 0 is trisected at the points, , and , , then c
3 3 3 3
equals to
(A) 10 (B*) 20 (C) 40 (D) none of these
1 1 8 8
;fn o`k x2 + y2 - 4 x - 2 y - c = 0 dh ,d thok fcUnqvksa , ,oa , ij lef=kHkkftr gksrh gS]
3 3 3 3
rks c dk eku gS&
(A) 10 (B*) 20 (C) 40 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2 2
7 7 7
Sol. length of BC = 3 = 3. 2 =7 2
3 3 3
0(2,1)
B D C
1 1 8 8
3,3 3,3
BD = =
Equation of BC = x y = 0
1
OD =
2
49 1
OB2 = OD2 + BD2 = + = 25
2 2
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OB = 5
OB = 5 c = 5
5 + c = 25
c = 20
5. The equation of the circle of radius 5 in the first quadrant which touches the x-axis and the line
3 x 4 y = 0 is
ml o`k dk lehdj.k tks x-v{k ,oa js[kk 3 x 4 y = 0 dks izFke prqFkk'k esa Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk ftldh f=kT;k 5
gS&
(A) x2 + y2 24 x y 25 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 30 x 10 y + 225 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 16 x 18 y + 64 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 20 x 12 y + 144 = 0
y
3x 4y = 0
()
Sol.
3 20
5=
5
25 = 3 20
= 15 as pwafd > 0
Centre dsUnz (15, 5), r = 5
6. Centre of a circle of radius 4 5 lies on the line y = x . If the line x + 2y = 3 is a tangent to the circle,
then the equation of the circle is
4 5 f=kT;k ds ,d o`k dk dsUnz js[kk y = x ij fLFkr gSA ;fn js[kk x + 2y = 3 o`k dh ,d Li'kZ js[kk gks] rks o`k
dk lehdj.k gS
2 2 2 2
23 23 17 17
(A) x + y = 80 (B*) x + y = 80
3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2
17 17 23 23
(C) x + y = 80 (D*) x + y = 80
3 3 3 3
Sol. Let the centre be (h, h) ekukfd dsU (h, h) gS
3h + 6h > 10
9h > 10
h > 10/9
line js[kk x + 2y = 3 is tangent to the circle o`k dh Li'kZjs[kk gS
|h 2h 3 |
= 4 5
5
| 3h 3 | = 20
20
| h 1| =
3
h>1 & rFkk h < 1
20
h=1+
3
23 20 17
h= h=1 h=
3 3 3
10 23 23
but fdUrq h > so centre is vr% dsU ,
9 3 3
Equation of circle is o`k dh lehdj.k
2 2
23 23
x + y = 80
3 3
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7. If 0 < a < b < c, and the roots , of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are imaginary, then
(A*) || = || (B*) || > 1 (C) || < 1 (D) None of these
;fn 0 < a < b < c ,oa , lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds dkYifud ewy gks] rc
(A*) || = || (B*) || > 1 (C) || < 1 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
c
Sol. = >1
a
|||| > 1 || = || || > 1
9. Prove that , [x] + [5 x] + [10 x] + [20 x] = 36 k + 35 , k does not have any real solution .
Here [.] denotes greatest integer function.
fl) dhft, fd [x] + [5 x] + [10 x] + [20 x] = 36 k + 35 , k ds dksbZ okLrfod gy ugha gSA
tgk [.] egke iw.kkd Qyu dks O;Dr djrk gSA
Sol. [x] + [5x] + [10x] + [20 x] = 36k + 35 ; k
Let x=+f
+ 5 + [5 f] + 10 + [10 f] + 20 + [20 f] = 36k + 35
36 + [5f ] + [10 f] + [20 f] = 36k + 35 [5f] + [10 f] + [20 f] = 36 (k ) + 35
= 36 + 35 where
which is never possible beco'z LHS can be minimum 0 and maximum 32.
Hindi [x] + [5x] + [10x] + [20 x] = 36k + 35 ; k
ekuk x=+f
+ 5 + [5 f] + 10 + [10 f] + 20 + [20 f] = 36k + 35
36 + [5f ] + [10 f] + [20 f] = 36k + 35 [5f] + [10 f] + [20 f] = 36 (k ) + 35
= 36 + 35 tgk
tks dHkh lEHko ugha D;ksafd LHS dk U;wure eku 'kwU; ,oa vf/kdre eku 32 gSA
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x1, y1 x2, y2
Sol. C
x1
ax2 + bx + c = 0
x2
x1 + x2 = b/a
y1
py2 + 2y + c = 0
y2
q x x 2 y1 y 2 b q
y1 + y 2 = C 1 , C ,
p 2 2 2a 2p
3. The equation of the circle of radius 5 in the first quadrant which touches the x-axis and the line
3 x 4 y = 0 is :
(A) x2 + y2 24 x y 25 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 30 x 10 y + 225 = 0
(C) x + y 16 x 18 y + 64 = 0
2 2
(D) x + y2 20 x 12 y + 144 = 0
2
ml o`k dk lehdj.k tks x-v{k ,oa js[kk 3 x 4 y = 0 dks izFke prqFkk'k esa Li'kZ djrk gS rFkk ftldh f=kT;k 5
gS&
(A) x2 + y2 24 x y 25 = 0 (B*) x2 + y2 30 x 10 y + 225 = 0
(C) x + y 16 x 18 y + 64 = 0
2 2
(D) x + y2 20 x 12 y + 144 = 0
2
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;fn a, b,c,d, e ikp /kukRed la[;k,sa gks] rc&
a b c d a b c d e a 1
(A*) d e 4 e (B) + + + +
b c a b c d e 5
a b c d e
(C) + + + + <5 (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
b c d e a
a b a c d c
Sol. + 2 + 2
b c c d e e
a b c d a c a
multiply both these nksuksa dks xq.kk djus ij d e 4 c.e 4 e
b c
5. Suppose a ray of light leaves the point (3, 4) reflects from the y-axis and moves towards the x-axis,
then reflects from the x-axis, and finally arrives at the point (8, 2), then the value of x, is
ekuk ,d izdk'k dh fdj.k fcUnq (3, 4) ls pydj y-v{k ls ijkofrZr gksdj x-v{k dh vksj tkrh gS rFkk varr% x-v{k
ls ijkofrZr gksdj fcUnq (8, 2) ls xqtjrh gS] rks x dk eku gS&
y
(3,4)
(0,y)
(8,2)
x
O (x,0)
1 1 2 1
(A) x = 4 (B*) x = 4 (C) x = 4 (D) 5
2 3 3 3
20 2
Sol. tan (90 ) = =
8x 8x
2
cot = ............ (i)
8x
y 0 y
tan (90 + ) = =
0x x
4y
cot = ............ (3)
3
2 y y 4y
= =
8x x x 3
2x = 8y xy 3y = 4x xy
xy = 8y 2x xy = 4x 3y
8y 2x = 4x 3y
11y = 6x
6x
y=
11
6x 6x
x = 4x 3 11
11
6x2 = 44x 18x
3x2 = 22x 9x
3x2 = 13x
13 1
x = 0 or x = = 4
3 3
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fuEu esa ls dkSulk dFku vlR; gS &
(A) ifjes; la[;k + ifjes; la[;k = ifjes; la[;k
(B) vifjes; la[;k + ifjes; la[;k = vifjes; la[;k
(C) iw.kkZd + ifjes; la[;k = ifjes; la[;k
(D*) vifjes; la[;k + vifjes; la[;k = vifjes; la[;k
Sol. It is a property
;g ,d xq.k/keZ gSA
7. The complete solution set of the inequation, 2 < [x + 2] 5 where [ . ] denotes greatest integer
function, is
(A) ( 4, 4) (B*) [ 3, 4) (C) [ 3, 3) (D) None of these
vlfedk 2 < [x + 2] 5 tgk [ . ] egke iw.kkd Qyu dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] dk lEiw.kZ gy leqPp; gS&
(A) ( 4, 4) (B*) [ 3, 4) (C) [ 3, 3) (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. 2 < [x + 2] 5
1 x + 2 < 6 3 x < 4
x2 + 4x + (7 2 sin x) = 0
Max. value of sin x = 1 and min. value = 2
in both cases D < 0
hence no real solution
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