Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
ENTALPA DE VAPORIZACI
*Laboratorio 4. Facultad de Qumica Unidad El Cerrillo. Campus Universitario El Cerrillo, UAEM. Cerrillo Piedras
Blancas, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Estado de Mxico, Mxico.
Abstract
By performing this work it is intended that the knowledge of thermodynamic properties of substances
is applied for the experimental calculation of the enthalpy of vaporization of a pure substance which is
of great importance due to the fact that this property allows us to know the enthalpy change required
to transform a given quantity of a substance from a liquid into a gas at a given pressure. This was
calculated using the state equations of Van Der Walls, Soave Redlich Kwong, Peng Robinson, and
Antoine.
Keywords: enthalpy of vaporization, heat, Van Der Walls, Soave Redlich Kwong, Peng Robinson, Antoine.
1. INTRODUCCIN
H vap
Svap = 88 JK 1 mol1
Tb
[1] Castellan, G.W. (1987) Fisicoqumica. Editorial Addison-Wesley Iberoamericana, 2. edicin, pp. 92-93
Laboratorio de Fisicoqumica-Informe V
1.3 Procedimiento
l nP
T (K) P (atm) ln P 1/T
4. SIMBOLOGA
Datos de la acetona:
m= masa
w= 0.307
V= voltios
Tc (K)= 508.2
A=amperes
Pc(bar)=47.01
T= temperatura
Zc= 0.233
R= constante de los gases ideales
t= tiempo
Temp. De ebullicin, resolviendo con
Q= calor
ecuacin de Antoine
c=capacidad calorfica
T=diferencial de temperatura
P= presin
H v = entalpa de vaporizacin
Tebullicin (K) =321.7847162