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C-8 Atomic parts & the periodic table


C-9 Atomic parts practice (HW)
C-8 Atomic parts & periodic table

Where? Electrical Mass? Number


Charge? on table?
Proton

Neutron

Electron
C-8 The Atom

Where? Electrical Mass? Number


Charge? on table?
Proton Nucleus

Neutron Nucleus

Electron Electron
cloud
C-8

Where? Electrical Mass? Number


Charge? on table?
Proton Nucleus +1
positive
Neutron Nucleus 0
neutral
Electron Electron -1
cloud negative
C-8 The Atom
Where? Electrical Mass? Number
Charge? (unit: amu) on table?
Proton Nucleus +1 1

Neutron Nucleus 0 1
neutral
Electron Electron -1 0
cloud (not really, but
very small!)
Mass? Number on table?
(unit: amu)
Proton 1 Atomic number

Neutron 1 Atomic mass (rounded) minus


atomic number
Electron 0 Atom: = atomic number
(not really, but (If atom has a +/- charge, it is an ion
very small!) and the e- # will be different.)
Proton 1 Atomic number

Neutron 1 Atomic mass (rounded) minus


atomic number
Electron 0 Atom: = atomic number
(not really, but (If atom has a +/- charge, it is an ion
very small!) and the e- # will be different.)

*The atomic number is the IDENTIFICATION NUMBER of


the element. If you change the number of protons in an
atom, then you have another element!
Proton 1 Atomic number

Neutron 1 Atomic mass (rounded) minus


atomic number
Electron 0 Atom: = atomic number
(not really, but (If atom has a +/- charge, it is an ion
very small!) and the e- # will be different.)

*ROUND the atomic mass to nearest WHOLE number.


*Assume you are working with atoms, not charged ions,
unless told otherwise.
C-8 Atomic parts practice (CW)
Element Atomic Atomic Number Number Number
# mass of of of
protons electrons neutrons
H 1 1 1 1 0
He 2 4 2 2 2
Li 3 7 3 3 4
Be 4 9 4 4 5
B 5 11 5 5 6
C-8 Atomic parts practice (CW)
Element Atomic Atomic Number Number Number
number mass of of of
protons electrons neutrons
C 6 12 6 6 6
N 7 14 7 7 7
O 8 16 8 8 8
F 9 19 9 9 10
Ne 10 20 10 10 20
Homework:
Period 3: Chart ONLY on worksheet.
Period 4 7: Small chart.

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