Amostras independentes

Populacao X1 N (1 , 12 ) X2 N (2 , 22 )
Amostra X11 , X12 , . . . , X1n1 X21 , X22 , . . . , X2n2
n1
 n2

Media amostral X1 = X1i X2 = X2i
i=1 i=1

n 2 n 2
1 2
n1 n1
X1i n2 n2
X2i
1  1  2 i=1 1  1  2 i=1
Variancia amostral S12 = (X1i X 1 )2 = X1i S22 = (X2i X 2 )2 = X2i
n1 1 i=1 n1 1 i=1 n1 n2 1 i=1 n2 1 i=1 n2

(X 1 X 2 ) (1 2 )
Inferencia Z=  2 N (0; 1)
1 22
+
n1 n2

   
(X 1 X 2 ) (1 2 ) n1 1 n2 1
sobre T =    tn1 +n2 2 Sp2 = S12 + S22
1 1 n1 + n2 2 n1 + n2 2
Sp2 +
n1 n2

 2
s21 s22
+
(X 1 X 2 ) (1 2 ) n1 n2
medias T =  2 t 2
S1 S22 (s1 /n1 )2 (s22 /n2 )2
+ +
n1 n2 n1 1 n2 1

S12 /12 S12 22 1

Inf. sobre variancias = Fn1 1,n2 1 Fm,n; =
S22 /22 S22 12 Fn,m;1
Amostras emparelhadas

Populacao X1 N (1 , 12 )

X2 N (2 , 22 )

2
D = X1 X2 N (D ; D ) D = 1 2

Amostra (X11 , X21 ), (X12 , X22 ) . . . , (X1n , X2n )

D1 , D2 , . . . , Dn aas Di = X1i X2i

1 n
Media amostral D= Di
n i=1

 2
n

n n
Di
2 1  2 1  i=1
Variancia amostral SD = (Di D) = Di2
n 1 i=1 n 1 i=1 n

D D
Inferencia sobre medias T =  tn1
2
SD
n