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Instead,theybuythemarketasitmovesupandsellthemarketasitmovesdown.On
theotherside,theyshortthemarketasitgoesdownandcoverthemarketasitgoes
up.
Thisway,theycatchthemeatofthemoveandwindupmakingagooddealofmoney.
Howtofollowthetrend?
Acommonmistakethatsometradersmakeistryingtocomeupwithanelaborate
methodorsystemforfollowingthetrend.Thetruthistherearenumerouswaystofind
trendsandsimplemethodsarejustasgoodascomplexones.
Whenyouthinkaboutit,theideaofatrendisinitself,quiteanabstractthingthat
dependsonthetimeframeyouarelookingat.
Indeedamarketcanquiteeasilybetrendingupwardsonamonthlychartbut
downwardsonanhourlychart.
Whatisthedefinitionofatrend?
Youcouldsaythatatrendissimplyageneraldirectionofsomething.Andpartly
becauseofthisvaguedefinition,otherfactorssuchasthemarkettimeframeandthe
diversificationoftheportfoliotakeonextrasignificance.
Themostimportantthingtherefore,istofindthereallybigtrends,thetrendslarge
enoughandfrequentenoughtomakegoodmoneytradingthem.
Ifastockisgoinghigherandhigher,nearlyeverytrendfollowingindicatorunderthesun
willindicateanupwardtrend.
Itisthereforenotnecessarilysoimportantwhichindicatoryouchoose.Theimportant
thingistofindthetrendfollowingindicatorsthatworkforyouandtosticktothem.
Sonowwehaveestablishedtheimportanceoffindingbigandreliabletrends,hereare
10differentandnewwaystofollowthetrend.
Alongwiththesemethods,Iwillscanthemarketandsoprovidethenumberofnew
signalsprovidedbyeachmethod.
Iwillsuggestthatgoodtrendsarenoteasytocomeby,sothetrendfollowingmethods
withfewersignalsshouldbemorerobustthanthemethodswithmoresignals.
10morewaystofollowthetrend
Theexamplesprovidedherewillbeforfindinguptrendsbuttheexactsameprocesscan
beusedtofinddownwardtrends.
#1.52WeekHigh/Low
Itsreasonabletoconcludethatifastockmakesanew52weekhighitsinapretty
strongupwardtrend.Andlikewise,ifitsjustmadeanew52weeklowitwillbeina
strongdownwardtrend.
Thisisthebasisofmanysuccessfultrendfollowingsystems.
However,considerthefollowingtwostocks,bothofwhichhavejustmadenew52week
highs:
Youcanseethatthefirststockhasbeengraduallytrendinghigherwhilethesecond
wasinrangeboundterritorybeforeabigmovemadeitspikethroughits52weekhigh.
Fortrendfollowers,thefirststockshouldprovidemorereliablereturnsthanthesecond
thoughatradercanneverbe100%surewhichtrendwillbethesmoothest.
ScanningthedatabaseofS&P1500stocksfortheweekof5January2015resultedin
33companiesmaking52weekhighs.
#2.MovingAverageCrossover
Anothercommontrendfollowingindicatoristhe asitshowsobjectively
MAcrossover
whenamarketisgraduallytrendinghigherorlower.
Bythisreasoning,whenafastmovingaveragesuchasthe50dayMAcrossesovera
slowmovingaveragesuchasthe200dayMA,itsreasonabletoconcludethatan
uptrendisinplace.
ThisisexemplifiedinthefollowingchartforHealthwaysInc.
$ :
HWAY
The50periodMAisinblueandthe200MAisorange.Youcanseethattheupward
trendisalreadydeveloping.
ScanningthedatabaseofS&P1500stocksfortheweekof5January2015resultedin
11stocksmakingabullish50/200MAcrossover.
Thisisntsomanyandthereweresomestocksinthere,thattothenakedeye,didnot
looklikeinanuptrendatall.Thatistheadvantageofusingthemovingaverage
crossover.
#3.UsingRSI
TheRelativeStrengthIndexisanoversold/overboughtoscillatorthatismostoftenused
asameanreversionindicator.Butinthisinstancewecanuseitasatrendfollowing
indicatortoo.
Simply,whenRSIhasreachedanextremelevelsuchas70,itisreasonableto
concludethatthemarkethasmovedupwardsaggressivelyandanewuptrendisin
place.
Andasyoucanseeforthebelowstock
$ ,theRSIcrossingover70haspreviously
ACC
beenagoodsignaltojointheupwardtrend.
Bytheway,buysignalsareshownbythegreenarrows.
ScanningthedatabaseforthefirstweekofJanuary2015forstockswithdailyRSI(14)
crossingover70resultedin10signals.
#4.4WeeksHigherClose
Anotherwaytofindastockthatistrendinghigheristosimplytolookatitsmostrecent
performance.
Ifastockhasclosedhigherforfourweeksinarowforexample,theweeklychartwill
showfourbullishcandles.Thisisanotherreasonableindicationofanuptrend.
ScanningthedatabaseofS&P1500stocksfortheweekofJanuary5th2015forstocks
with4weeksofconsecutivehigherclosesresultedin61signals.
Isuggestthatthisisquitealargenumberofsignals,indicatingthatthismethodis
potentiallyhazardousfortrendtraders.
Traderscannotwishfortheretobesomanygoodtradestotake.
#5.LinearRegression
Thereisnothingfancyaboutthelinearregressionindicator.Itissimplyanotherwayof
identifyingwhetheramarketismovingupordown.
Inthiscase,theindicatorplotstheendpointsofwholeseriesoflinearregressionlines.
Itidentifiestrendsmorequicklythanamovingaveragebutisthereforemoreproneto
whipsaws.
ScanningthedatabaseofS&P1500stocksforalinearregression50day/200day
crossovergave4signalsincludingthisonefor
$ :
BRLI
#6.MomentumIndicator
Themomentumofasecurityistheratiooftodayspricecomparedtotheprice
xnumberofperiodsago.Itcaneasilybecombinedwithvolumebutinthisinstancewe
ignorevolumeandconcludethatastockisinanuptrendifthemomentumratiohas
crossedthezeroline.
Asseenfromthechartfor
$ ,themomentumindicatorcanpickoutupwardtrends
BOBE
whenthezerolineiscrossed.
(Thegreenarrowsindicatewhenthezerolinehascrossed).
However,theindicatoralsopicksoutsomemoredubiouschoices,likethisonefor
$ :
RYAM
Scanningthedatabaseresultedin11stockscrossingthedailymomentumzeroline.
#7.GoogleTrends
Althoughtheessenceoftrendfollowingistofollowpricealone,itmaybeworth
investigatingotherfactors,forexampleearningsdata,sentimentdata,orevensearch
enginedata.Later,wemaybeabletocombinethemwithpriceindicatorstoforma
strategy.
Thedatabaseoftradingsystemsat linkstoaninterestingstrategythatis
Quantpedia
basedonsearchdatafromGoogle.Theideaisthatwhenacompanyissearchedfor
manytimes,itismorepopularandlikelytoseeitssharepriceappreciate.
Inthisexample,IvecomparedtheGooglesearchdataforPfizerInc(top)withits
shareprice(bottom):
Lookingatthisalone,thereappearstobenorealconnection.
ThenumberofGooglesearchesforPfizerInchasclearlybeentrendingdownwards
whereasthestockpricehassoared.
However,thereissomeuseinusingGoogledata,particularlyforidentifyingsector
trendsandanotherinterestingexamplewasshownwiththe .
searchtermdebt
ItsworthlookingintofurtherandIwilldothatatsomepoint.
#8.EarningsTrends
AsIsaid,trendfollowersshouldfocusonpriceandthisisparticularlytrueincommodity
andcurrencymarkets.
Instocksthough,earningstrendscanbeextremelyusefulsinceastockpricealways
convergeswithitsearningslineovertime.
Thus,astockwhoseearningsistrendinghigherwilllikelyseeitsstockpricealsotrend
higher.
YoucanclearlyseethistakingplaceinthenextchartforMcDonalds
$ .
MCD
Earningspershare,representedbytheblueline,hasmovedinlockstepwiththeshare
price,representedbythegreenline,since1996:
Chartprovidedby
Gurufocus.com
#9.VolumeandPrice
Ofcourse,anotherwaytofollowthetrendistocombineindicatorstogetherandthereis
nobettercombinationthanusingpricewithvolume.
Volumeissuchagoodindicatortousesinceithighlightshowmarketparticipantsare
behaving.
Whenastockmoveshigheronlargevolumeitsanindicationofmanytraderscoming
togethertobuythestock.
Inthisexample,Iscanforstocksthathavehit52weekhighsandwhosevolumeisalso
twiceaslargeasthe66daymovingaverage.
Scanningthedatabaseproduced6signalsincludingthisonein
$ :
MIFI
#10.CreateYourOwn
Whatyouwillfindbylookingintodifferenttrendfollowingindicatorsisthatmanyofthe
samestockswillkeeppoppingup.
Thatsbecauseeveryindicatoressentiallytriestodothesamethingfindastockthatis
movinghigher.
Youshouldfeelfreetomoveawayfromthenormalandcreateyourownconditionsfor
followingthetrend.
Bycombiningindicatorsorbyaddingfundamentalconsiderations,youshouldbeableto
findstronger,morerobusttrends.
Androbust,reliabletrendsarewhateverytraderwishesfor.