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SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY
(Established under section 3 of UGC Act, 1956)

SYLLABUS

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MATHEMATICS

[SIX SEMESTER DEGREE PROGRAMME]

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS (PG & RESEARCH)

SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI - 600119

REGULATIONS 2017

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
CREDITS 4 100
6 1 0

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
CREDITS 4 100
6 1 0

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
HINDI I CREDITS 4 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE: to express and communicate literature which is part of life. To incorporate day to day
personal & professional lifes need to communicate in the language. To help the students to imagine & express
their mind through literature .

UNIT I - PROSE
1. Usne kaha tha (story) -Chandradhar Sharma Guleri
2. Chief ki dawaat (story) -Bhisham sahni
3. Premchand (nibandh) -Dr. Ramvilas sharma
4. Bholaram ka jeev (satire story) - Harishankar parsai
5. Bhagwan ne kaha tha (satire story - Surya bala
6. Chamar ki beti (story) - Dr.N. Chandrshekharan nair
UNIT II- ONE ACT PLAY
1. Laxmi ka sawagat upendranath ashk
2. Jab maa ro padi seth govind das
UNIT III - CORRESPONDENCE
1. Official letter
2. Demi- official letter
UNIT IV - computer
UNIT V - technical terminology
Text book
1. Hindi I edited by DR.S.PREETHI, DR.MD.ISLAM, DR. S. RAZIA BEGUM published by department of Hindi,

Reference
1. Prayajon mulak hindi (author - madhav sontakke)

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
FRENCH I CREDITS 4 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To encourage greater written skills through comprehension writing and composition
writing. Improve their oral and written skills through a combination of theory and practice. Extend and expand their
savoir-faire through the acquisition of latest skills and techniques by practical training.

UNIT-I
Vous comprenez? Conjugaison des verbes Masculin/Fminin Singulier/Pluriel
Interrogation Ngation simple- Lidentit- Les lieux de la ville- Les mots du savoir-vivre.

UNIT-II
Au travail ! Conjugaison Les verbes en ER Accord des noms et des adjectifs - Articles indfinis et dfinis-
Interrogation- Est-ce-que, Quest-ce, Quest-ce que cest, O- Ltat civil- Personnes et objets caractristiques dun
pays.

UNIT-III
On se dtend ?- Conjugaison- faire, aller, venir, vouloir, pouvoir, devoir- Futur proche - Pronoms moi, toi, lui, elle,
etc.., aprs une prposition On = Nous- Les loisirs, Sports, Spectacles, Activits.

UNIT-IV
Racontez-moi- Pass compos - Prsentation dun vnement pass- La date et lheure- Les moments de la
journe, de lanne- vnements lis au temps - Bon voyage !- Comparaison simple- Adjectifs dmonstratifs-
Adjectifs possessifs- Les Voyages Les transports.

UNIT-V
Bon apptit- Articles partitif- Emploi des articles- Interrogation, forme avec inversion-Rponses : Oui, Si, Non-
Forme possessive : +pronom- La nourriture, Les repas, La fte.

REFERENCE
Echo-A1, Mthode de franais, J.GIRARDET, J.PECHEUR, CLE International, Janvier-2011.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
ENGLISH I CREDITS 4 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE: To enhance students proficiency in English language. To enable the students
to think in English. To be abreast with the world literature. To equip students with the awareness
and strategies needed to enable the study of English as a lifelong process.. To engage in ongoing
professional development with respect to both teaching and research.

UNIT I - POETRY:
1. If by Rudyard Kipling
2. Where the Mind is Without Fear by Rabindranath Tagore
3. The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost
4. Snake by D. H. Lawrence

UNIT II - PROSE:
1. Of Truth by Francis Bacon
2. Spirit of India by A.P.J.Abdul Kalam

UNIT III - SHORT STORIES:


1. The Bet by Anton Chekhov
2. The Postmaster by Rabindranath Tagore

UNIT IV - MOVIE REVIEW:


1. Whose Life is it Anyway?
2. The Accused- Feature Film
3. Water

UNIT V - LANGUAGE COMPONENT :


1. Tenses
2. Focus on Articles, Prepositions, Subject Verb Agreement
3. Comprehension Passage

TEXT BOOKS
1. Cambridge University Press,. Raymond Murphy, Essential Grammar in Use, 3rd Edition, 2010.
2. English-I& II, Edited by Dr.Shanthichitra, Published by Department of English, FSH, SRM University.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
PHYSICS FOR MATHEMATICS CREDITS 4 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject

UNIT 1 MECHANICS

Centre of Gravity Centre of Gravity of a solid hemisphere hollow hemisphere and Solid Cone.
Stability of Floating bodies : Metacentre Determination of a Metacentric height of a Ship.

UNIT 2 SOUND

Simple Harmonic Motion Composition of two simple harmonic motion (1) along a straight line and (2) at
right angles to each other Lissa Jous figures and their applications.Acoustics of buildings Reverberation -
Reverberation time Sabines formula conditions for good acoustics.Decibel Phon Intensity measurement by
hotwire microphone method.

UNIT 3 PROPERTIES OF MOTOR

Diffusion : Ficks Law Coefficient of diffusion Experimental Determination of Coefficient of Diffusion


Application.Osmosis : Laws of osmotic pressure Berkeley and Hartley Method of determining Osmotic pressure
Elevation of Boiling point and depression of Freezing point Application.

UNIT 4 THERMAL PHYSICS

Newtons law of cooling Verification Specific Heat Capacity of ahquid by Cooling - Bomb
Calorimeter.Conduction : Coefficient of thermal conductivity Good and bad Conductor Stefans law of radiation
Solar Constant Angstroms Pyroheliometer Temperature of the Sun.

UNIT 5 OPTICS

Electromagnetic Spectrum Spectral response of human eye UV and IR spectroscopy Raman Effect
Experimental Arrangement Application of Raman Effect. Fiber Optic communication. Introduction Optic Fiber
Numerical Aperature Coherent bundle Fiber optic communication System and its advantage multimode fibre
optic sensors.

Books for Study and Reference :


1. Statics, Hydrostatics and Hydrodynamics Narayanamoorthy and Nagarathinam.
2. Sound Saigal S.Chand & Co. Delhi.
3. Properties of matter D.S. Mathur.
4. Heat and Thermodynamics Brijlal and Subramaniam
5. Optics Brijlal and Subramaniam
6. Optics Ajoy Ghatak Tata Mc Graw Hill, Delhi.
7. Allied Physics I A.Sundaravelusamy.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
PHYSICS LAB CREDITS 4 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVES: To acquire basic understanding of laboratory techniques. To educate the basics of
instrumentation, data acquisition and interpretation of results. To educate and motivate the students in the field of
science. To allow the students to have a deep knowledge of fundamentals of optics.

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of Youngs Modulus- Uniform bending Method.
2. Determination of Youngs Modulus- Non Uniform bending Method.
3. Determination of Rigidity Modulus of a wire Torsional pendulum.
4. Determination of thermal conductivity of a bad conductor using Lees disc method.
5. Calibration of Voltmeter using potentiometer.
6. Calibration of Ammeter using potentiometer.
7. Determination of magnetic susceptibility using Quinckes Method.
8. Determination of dispersive power of a prism using spectrometer.
9. Determination of Cauchys constant using spectrometer.

TEXT BOOKS
1. C.H. Bernard and C.D. Epp, John, Laboratory Experiments in College Physics
Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1995.
2. M.N. Srinivasan, A Textbook of Practical Physics, Sultan Chand & Sons, 1994.

REFERENCES
1. G. L. Squires, Practical Physics, 4th Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2. Geeta Sanon, B. Sc., Practical Physics, 1st Edition, S. Chand & Co, 2007.
3. Benenson, Walter, and Horst Stcker, Handbook of Physics, Springer, 2002.
4. Chattopadhyay, Rakshit and Saha, An Advanced Course in Practical Physics, 8th
Edition, Books & Allied Ltd., 2007.
5. Indu Prakash and Ramakrishna, A Text Book of Practical Physics, 11th Edition, Kitab Mahal, 2011.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF
L T P
2D,TRIGONOMETRY AND MATRICES Credits 4 Total Marks 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT 1 CONICS 12 Hrs.


Parabola-Equation of the tangent and normal to the parabola-Ellipse-Equation of the tangent and normal to
the ellipse-conjugate diameters-Hyperbola-Equation of the tangent and normal to the hyperbola-Asymptotes-
Conjugate hyperbola-Conjugate diameters-Rectangular hyperbola- Equation of the tangent and normal to the
rectangular hyperbola .

UNIT 2 POLAR EQUATIONS 13 Hrs.


Polar equation of a conic-Equation of the tangent and normal to the conic l/r 1 e cos whose vectorial
angle is -Equation of asymtotes to the conic l/r 1 e cos -Equation of polar to the conic l/r 1 e cos

UNIT 3 EXPANSIONS AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS 11 Hrs.


Expansions of cosn ,sinn in powers of sin and cos -Expansion of tann in powers of tan -Powers
of sines and cosines of in terms of functions of multiples of -Expansions of sin and cos in a series of
ascending powers of -Evaluation of limits-Hyperbolic functions-Relations between hyperbolic functions-Inverse
hyperbolic functions-problems.

UNIT 4 SUMMATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC SERIES 11 Hrs.


Logarithm of a complex number-Summation of trigonometrical series by the method of differences-Sum of
series of n angles in A.P.-Summation of series using C+iS form-Gregorys series-Eulers series.

UNIT 5 MATRICES 13 Hrs.


Introduction to matrices-Characteristic equation Eigen values and Eigen Vectors-properties- problems-
Cayley-Hamilton theorem (statement only) and its applications-Diagonalisation of a matrix using orthogonal
transformation-Quadratic form-Nature of quadratic form-Canonical form- Reduction of quadratic form to canonical
form using orthogonal transformation.
Max. 60 Hours
TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Narayanan. S, Manicavachagom Pillay. T.K, Trigonometry, S.Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers), 1980.
2. S. Arumugam& Others, Trigonometry, New Gamma Publications, Revised Edition, 1985.
3. S. Sudha, Algebra, Analytical Geometry (2D) and Trigonometry, Emerald Publishers,Chennai, First Edition 1998.
4. Manicavachagom Pillay, Natarajan, A Text book of Analytical Geometry (Part I-Two Dimensions), S.Viswanathan (Printers
and Publishers), 1981.
5. A.Singaravelu, Algebra and Trigonometry, Vol I & II Meenakshi Agency, Chennai, 2003.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

CALCULUS I L T P
Credits 4 Total Marks 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be
the main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT I: Limits and Continuity, Indeterminate forms-tangent and normal of the curve.

UNIT II: Successive differentiation, nth derivatives, Leibnitz theorem (without proof) and
applications.

UNIT III: Curvature and radius of curvature in Cartesian co-ordinates and polar
coordinates, Evolute and involute.

UNIT IV: Partial and total derivatives Eulers Thorem for first order Jacobians ,
Differentation under integral signs.

UNIT V: Maxima and Minima of functions of one variable and two variables, constraint maxima
and minima by Lagrange's multipliers.

Reference Books:

1. S.Narayanan and T.K.Manicavachagom Pillai, Calculus Volume I, S.Viswanathan


(Printers & Publishers) Pvt Limited, Chennai -2011.
2. Arumugam, S. and Thangapandi Issac, Calculus, Volume I, New Gamma Publishing House, Palayamkottai, 1999
3. Shanti Narayan, Differential & Integral Calculus.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

HINDI II L T P
Credits 4 Total Marks 100
6 1 0
COURSE OBJECTIVES: To express and communicate literature which is part of life.To incorporate day to day
personal & professional lifes need to communicate in the language.To help the students toimagine & express their
mind through Literature .

UNIT I - POETRY
1. Suprashid Dohey Kabir, Rahim, Bihari, Surdas
2. Nar Ho Na Nirash Karo Mann Ko Maithlisharan gupt
3. Jo Tum Aaa JaateMahadevi Varma
4. Hum Panchi Unmukt Gagan Ke Shiv mangal singh suman
5. Chalawa Santosh shreeyansh
6. Yahan Thi Vaha Nadi Manglesh Dabral
UNIT II - STORY
1. Eidgaha Premchand
2. Vapsi Priyamvada Usha
3. Ek Muthi Aakash Santosh Srivastav
4. Ek Plate Sailab Mannu Bhandari
UNIT III
1. Anuvad : Anuvad Ki Paribhasha Evam Bhed

UNIT IV
1. Anuvad : English to Hindi

UNIT V
1. Administrative words

TEXT BOOK
1. Hindi I Edited by Dr.S.Preethi, Dr. MD.Islam, Dr.S.Razia Begum, Published by Department of Hindi,
FS&H,SRM University.
2.

REFERENCES
1. Prayajon Mulak Hindi (Author - Madhav Sontakke).
2. Practical Guide to Translation & Composition ( Author- K. P. Thakur).

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
FRENCH II Credits 4 Total Marks 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVES: Consolidate the knowledge of theoretical aspects of French grammar with
examples provided from different angles: from present day literature, day to day conversation. Improve their oral
and written skills through combination of theory and practice.

UNITE-I
Quelle journe !- La conjugaison pronominale- Limpratif- Lexpression de la quantit : peu, un peu de, quelque,
etc.,- Les activits quotidiennes- Les achats, Largent - Quon est bien ici ! Prpositions et adverbes de lieu- Verbes
exprimant un dplacement : emploi des prpositions- Le logement, La localisation, Lorientation, Ltat physique, Le
temps quil fait.

UNITE-II
Souvenez-vous- Limparfait- Emploi du pass compos et de limparfait- Expression de la dure- Lenchainement
des ides : alors, donc, mais- Les sens rciproque- Les moments de la vie- La famille- Les relations amicales,
amoureuses, familiales.

UNITE-III
On sappelle ? Les pronoms complments directs- les pronoms complments indirects de personne- Lexpression
de la frquence et de la rptition Les moyens de communication : courrier, tlphone, internet.

UNITE-IV
Un bon conseil ! Expression du droulement de laction Pass rcent- Prsent progressif Futur proche Action
acheve/ inacheve Les phrases rapports Les Corps La sant et la maladie.

UNITE-V
Parlez-moi de vous avec qui - Cest/il mots La description Les Couleurs. La place de ladjectif La
proposition relative finale est Impratif des verbes avec pronoms La formation des physique et psychologique
des personnes Les vtements .

REFERENCE

Echo-A1, Mthode de franais, J.GIRARDET, J.PECHEUR, CLE International, Janvier-2011.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

ENGLISH II L T P
Credits 4 Total Marks
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVES: To enhance students proficiency in English language. To enable the students to think in
English. To be abreast with the world literature. To equip students with the awareness and strategies needed to
enable the study of English as a lifelong process. To engage in ongoing professional development with respect to
both teaching and research.

UNIT I POETRY

1. The Hawk in the Rain by Ted Hughes


2. Crutches by Bertolt Brecht
3. Obituary- A. K. Ramanujan
4. Dream Deferred- Langston Hughes

UNIT II - PROSE

1. The Story of my Experiments with Truth by M.K. Gandhi (Excerpts)


2. I have a Dream by Martin Luther King
3. Farewell Speech by Mark Antony

UNIT III - PLAY AND SHORT STORY

1. Monkeys Paw by W.W.Jacobs


2. Bear by Anton Chekhov

UNIT IV - BOOK REVIEW

Excerpts from - To kill a Mocking Bird, Merchant of Venice

UNIT V - LANGUAGE COMPONENT

1. Transformation of Sentences
2. Jumbled Sentences
3. Prcis Writing

TEXT BOOKS
1. Cambridge University Press,. Raymond Murphy, Essential Grammar in Use 3rd Edition 2010.
2. English-I& II, Edited by Dr.Shanthichitra, Published by Department of English, FSH, SRM University.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE

To be familiar with basic probability concepts and probability distributions; To be familiar with correlation and
regression analyses; To expose the testing of hypotheses; To understand the stochastic processes and Markovian
chains; To learn about the estimators

UNIT I PROBABILITY THEORY 12 Hrs

Discrete and Continuous Probability Distributions: Random variables Probability distributions Discrete and
Continuous, Mathematical expectation, Moments, Moment generating function, characteristic function. Special
Discrete and Continuous Distributions: Introduction Binomial, Poisson distributions Normal distribution.

UNIT II CORRELATION AND REGRESSION 12 Hrs

Correlation and Regression: Correlation coefficient, linear regression equations of lines of regression, Multiple and
partial correlation, Analysis of Variance - One way and two way classification.

UNIT III SAMPLING THEORY 12 Hrs

Introduction-large sample test based on normal distribution - Sampling distribution of the mean Confidence limits
Test for single mean difference between means, proportion, difference between proportion - small sample test based
on t, F distributions - Test for single mean, difference between means, standard deviation, difference between
standard deviations - Chi square test for goodness of fit, independence of attributes.

UNIT 4 INTRODUCTION TO STOCHASTIC PROCESSES 11 Hrs.


Definition, Classification of Stochastic processes, Random walk and Problems in Random walk, Markov
chains, Transition Probability Matrix, More Problems on TPM, Graphical representation of Markov chains,
Classification of states and chains- Simple Problems, Chapman Kolmogrov Theorem and related problems.

UNIT 5 ESTIMATION 13 Hrs.


Point estimation - Concepts of unbiasedness, consistency, efficiency and sufficiency Cramer Rao inequality
Rao-Blackwell Theorem Methods of estimation: Maximum likelihood, moments and minimum chi-square and their
properties (Statements only). Power of test Neyman- Pearson Lemma Likelihood ratio tests - Concepts of most
powerful test - (Statements and results only) simple problems.

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS Max. 60 Hours


1. S. C. Gupta & V. K. Kapoor, Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics, 9th Edition, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 1994.
2. P. R. Vittal, Mathematical Statistics, Margham Publications, Chennai, 2002.
3. Treatment and Content as in Mathematical Statistics, J. N. Kapur and H. C. Saxena, 20th Edition, S. Chand & Co. Ltd., New
Delhi, 2010.
4. Hogg, R.V. & Craig. A. T. (1998): Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, Macmillan
5. T.Veerarajan, Probability, Statistics and Random process, Tata McGraw Hill, 1st reprint, 2004.
END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN Max. Marks : 80
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL L T P Credits Total Marks


EQUATIONS AND ITS
6 1 0 4 100
APPLICATIONS

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT 1 12 Hrs.
Elementary Methods in Ordinary Differential Equations. Formation of differential equation.
Solutions: General, particular, and singular. First order exact equations and integrating factors.
Degree and order of a differential equation. Equations of first order and first degree. Equations in
which the variable are separable. Homogeneous equations. Linear equations and equations
reducible to linear form. First order higher degree equations solvable for x, y, p. Clairaut's form
and singular solutions. Orthogonal trajectories. Linear differential equations with constant
coefficients. Homogeneous linear ordinary differential equations.

Unit-II
Linear differential equations of second order. Second order equation with constant coefficient
with particular integrals for eax , xm , eaxsin mx, eaxcos mx. Transformation of the equation by
changing the dependent variable and the independent variable. Method of variation of
parameters. Ordinary simultaneous differential equations.

Unit-III
Series solutions of differential equations: Power series method, Bessel, Legendre, and Hyper
geometric equations. Bessel, Legendre, and Hyper geometric functions and their properties:
Convergence, recurrence, and generating relations.

Unit-IV
Orthogonality of functions. Sturra-Liouville problem. Orthogonality of eigenfunctions. Reality of
eigenvalues. Orthogonality of Bessel functions and Legendre polynomials.

Unit-V
Laplace transforms. Introduction to infinite integrals. Linearity of Laplace transforms. Existence
theorem for Laplace transforms. Laplace transforms of derivatives and integrals. Shifting
theorems. Differentiation and integration of transforms. Convolution theorem. Solution of
integral equations and systems of differential equations using Laplace transforms.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
CALCULUS II Credits 4 Total Marks
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT I - Integration by parts -Bernoulli's formula- Reduction formulae - ,

(m, n being positive integers)

UNIT II: Definite integrals properties of definite integrals - problems

UNIT III: Geometric Application of Integration-Area under plane curves: Cartesian coordinates

-Area of a closed curve - Examples - Areas in polar co-ordinates.

UNIT IV: Double integrals changing the order of Integration surface integrals -Triple Integrals-

Volume Integrals.

UNIT V: Beta & Gamma functions and the relation between them Integration using

Beta & Gamma functions, Applications of beta and gamma functions.

Reference Books:

1. S.Narayanan and T.K.Manicavachagom Pillai, Calculus Volume II, S.Viswanathan

(Printers & Publishers) Pvt Limited, Chennai -2011.

2. Arumugam, S. and Thangapandi Issac, Calculus, Volume II, New Gamma Publishing House,
Palayamkottai, 1999

3. Shanti Narayan, Differential & Integral Calculus.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

VECTOR CALCULUS AND LAPLACE L T P Credits Total Marks


TRANSFORM 6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT 1 13 Hrs.
Limit of a vector function Continuity of vector functions Derivative of a vector function Geometrical
significance of vector differentiation Physical application of derivatives of vectors Partial derivatives of a vector
function Scalar and vector point functions Level surface Gradient of a scalar point function Directional
derivative of a scalar point function Equation of tangent plane and normal line to level surface.

UNIT 2 12 Hrs.
Divergence and curl of a vector point function Solenoidal vector Irrotational vector Vector identities.

UNIT 3 11 Hrs.
Vector integration Line integral Application of line integral. Surface and Volume integrals Applications -
Gauss Divergence theorem. Stokes theorem Greens theorem

UNIT 4 LAPLACE TRANSFORMS 12 Hrs.


. Laplace transform - Transforms of standard functions - properties- Transforms of derivatives and integrals -
Transforms of the type eatf(t), tf(t), f(t)/t - Transform of periodic functions - Transform of unit step function and
impulse function - Inverse Laplace transforms - Convolution theorem - Initial and final value theorems

UNIT 5 APPLICATIONS OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM 12 Hrs.


Llinear ordinary differential equation with constant co-efficients - Integral equations - Integral equations of
convolution type -simultaneous linear differential equations with constant co-efficients.
. Max. 60 Hours

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS


1. P. R. Vittal and V. Malini, Vector Analysis, Margham Publications, Chennai, 2006.
2. T. K. ManickavasagamPillay and others , Vector Calculus, S. Viswanathan Publications.
3. S. Shanti Narayan, A Text Book of Vector Calculus, S. Chand and Co., New Delhi,1966.
4. K. Viswanatham& S. Selvaraj, Vector Analysis, Emerald Publishers, Chennai, Reprint 1999.
5. P. Duraipandian, LaxmiDuraipandian, Vector Analysis, Emerald Publishers, Chennai,Reprint 2003.
6 Kreyszig. E, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 10th edition, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2012.
7. Grewal B. S, Higher Engineering Mathematics, 41th Edition, Khanna Publications, Delhi,2011.
8. Bali N.P and Manish Goyal, A Text book of Engineering Mathematics, Eigth Edition, Laxmi Publications Pvt Ltd., 2011.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF 3D AND L T P Credits Total Marks


FOURIER SERIES
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY OF 3D
UNIT 1 12 Hrs.
Direction cosines of a line Direction ratios of the join of two points - Projection on a line Angle between the
lines -Equation of a plane in different forms - Intercept form- normal form - Angle between two planes - Planes
bisecting the angle between two planes, bisector planes.

UNIT 2 13 Hrs.
Equation of a line in different forms - reduction to symmetric form of a given line - angle between the lines -
image of a point and a line with respect to a plane-plane and a line- Angle between a line and a Plane - Co-Planarity
of two lines Skew lines-Shortest distance between two skew lines.

UNIT 3 12 Hrs.
Equation of the sphere-general formplane section of a sphere- tangent line and tangent planeorthogonal
spheres.

FOURIER SERIES
UNIT 4 12 Hrs.
Definition- Dirichlets conditions- coefficients- Fourier series for the function defined in [c, c+2],[c, c+2l] odd
and even functions in fourier series-Parsevals identity (without proof).

UNIT 5 11 Hrs.
Half range cosine series and sine series of f(x) defined in [0,],[0,l]- Parsevals Identity (without proof) - simple
problems Complex form of Fourier series-Harmonic Analysis.

Max. 60 Hours
TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Shanthi Narayanan and Mittal P.K:Analytical Solid Geometry 16th Edition S.Chand & Co., New Delhi,2006.
2. Analytical Geometry 3D by T.K. Manickavasagam Pillay and others S. Viswanathan (Printers & publishers), Chennai, 2001.
3. N. Saran and R. S. Gupta, Analytical Geometry of 3D, Pothishala Pvt. Ltd., Allahabad.
3. S. Sudha, Algebra, Analytical Geometry (2D) and Trigonometry, Emerald Publishers,Chennai, First Edition 1998.
4. Vittal. P.R and Malini. V, Vector Calculus, Fourier series and Fourier transforms, Margham publications, 2004.
5. S. Arumugam , Issac & Somasundaram , Trigonometry and Fourier Series, New Gamma Publications, 1999.
6. Dr. S.Arumugam and prof. A.Thangapandi Issac, Fourier series, New Gamma publishing house, 2012.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


COMBINATORICS
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To introduce the branch of Discrete Mathematics that deals with enumeration and existence
problems. To enable the students to attempts questions related to enumeration in various
competitive examinations

UNIT 1 12 Hrs.
Basic combinatorial numbers Stirling numbers of the second kind

UNIT 2 12 Hrs.
Generating functions and Recurrence relations- Symmetric functions

UNIT 3 12 Hrs.
Multinomials-multinomial theorem-Inclusion and Exclusion principle.

UNIT 4 12 Hrs.
Euler function-Permutations with forbidden positions-The Menage problem-Problem of
Fibonacci

UNIT 5 12 Hrs.
Polya Theory-Necklace problem and Burnsides Lemma- Cycle index of a permutation
group- Polyas theorem and their immediate applications

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS

1. V. Krishnamoorthy, Combinatorics theory and applications, East-west Press:

2. V.K. Balakrishnan, Theory and problems of combinatorics Schaums outline series-


Mcgraw Hill.

3. Inn Anderson, Combinatorics of finite sets, Oxford Science Publications

4. Kenneth P Boggart, Introductory Combinatorics- Pitmann Books Ltd.

EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING C++ Credits 4 Total Marks
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To equip the students with the required soft skills that would instill confidence and courage in them, to take up
new opportunities for their career.

Unit I
Principles of object oriented programming Introduction to c++ Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures
Functions in c++ Classes and Objects:- Introduction, C Structures Revisited, Specifying a Class, Defining Member
Functions, A C++ Program with Class, Making an Outside Function Inline, Nesting of Member Functions, Private
member Functions,

Unit II
Array within a class, Memory Allocation for Objects, Static Data Members, Static Member Functions, Array of Objects, Objects as
Function Arguments, Friendly Functions, Returning Objects, Const Member Functions, Pointer to Member.

Unit III
Constructor and Destructors Introduction, Constructors, Parameterized Constructors, Multiple Constructors in a
class, Constructors with Default Arguments Dynamic Initialization of Objects, Copy Constructor, Dynamic
Constructors, Constructing Two Dimensional Arrays, Destructors.

Unit IV
Operator Overloading and Type Conversion Introduction, Defining Operator Overloading Overloading Unary, Binary
Operators Inheritance Introduction, Defining Derived Class, Single Inheritance, Making Private Member inheritable, Multilevel
Inheritance, Multiple Inheritance, Hierarchical Inheritance Hybrid Inheritance, Virtual Base Class, Abstract Classes Pointers,
Virtual Functions and Polymorphism Introduction, pointers to objects, this pointer, pointer to Derived Classes, Virtual Functions,
Pure Virtual Functions.

Unit V [only the Algorithm and examples no theorems]


Linear Search Binary search Merge sort Insertion sort Quick sort Kruskals algorithm Prims algorithm
Dijkstras algorithm

Text Books
1. Object-Oriented Programming with C++, E.Balagurusamy, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited,
New Delhi.
2. Fundamentals of Computer Algorithm by Ellis Horrowitz, Sartaj sahnia, Galgotia Publications
Reference Books
1. Beginning C++ The complete Language, Ivor Horton, Shroff Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd.
2. Clifford A.Schaffer, A Practical introduction to Data structure & Algorithm Analysis, Prentice Hall of India
1997.
3. Alfred V.Aho, John E.Hopcroft and Jeffery D.Ullman, Data Structures & Algorithms, addition Wesley.
4. Algorithms Richard Johnsonbaugh and Marcus Schaefer, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd, Delhi, 2004.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
NUMBER THEORY &CRYPTOGRAPHY Credits 4 Total Marks
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To learn about division algorithm. To have knowledge about fundamental theorem of arithmetic. To be familiar with
linear congruences. To have knowledge in Mobius inversion formula and Eulers theorem

UNIT I
The Division Algorithm The g.c.d. The Euclidean Algorithm The Diophantine Equation ax + by = c.

UNIT II
The Fundamental theorem of arithmetic , The sieve of Eratesthenes The Goldbach conjecture basic properties of
congruence.

UNIT III
Special Divisibility tests Linear congruences The Little Fermats theorem Wilsons theorm.

UNIT IV
The random functions The Mobius inversion formula The greatest integer function.

UNIT V
Eulers Phi function Eulers theorem Some properties of the Phi function.

TEXT /REFERENCE BOOKS

1.David M. Burton, Elementary Number Theory, Universal Book Stall, 2001


2. T.M.Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer Valley, 1976.
3.Kumaravelu and Suseela Kumaravelu, Number Theory, SKV Publications, 2002.
4. Kenneth &Rosen, Elementary number theory & its applications, Addison Wesley Publishing Co. Ltd., 1968.
5.George E, Andrea, Number Theory, Hindustan Publishing, 1989.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

ALGEBRA I L T P Credits Total Marks


(B.Sc Mathematics) 6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To learn abstract concepts. To introduce the subject tool applicable almost all other branches of science

UNIT I 12 Hrs.
Definition of a group some examples of groups Some preliminary lemmas - Subgroups A counting principle -
Cosets and Lagrange's theorem.

UNIT II 12 Hrs.
Normal subgroups and Quotient groups - Homomorphism - Automorphism. Permutations groups cayleys theorem

UNIT III 12 Hrs.


Definition and example of rings Some special classes of rings - Homomorphisms - Ideals and quotient rings.

UNIT IV 11 Hrs.
More Ideals and quotient rings The field of quotients of an integral domain.

UNIT V 13 Hrs.
A particular Euclidean ring polynomial rings polynomial fields over the rational field

Max. 60 Hours

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS


1. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, John Wiley & Sons., 2nd Edition, Reprint 2007.

REFERENCES
1. S. Arumugam and A. Thangapandi Issac, Modern algebra, New Gamma Publishing House, 2013.
2. T. K. Manicavachagam Pillai, T. Natarajan, & K. S. Ganapathy, Algebra, Vol. I, S. Viswanathan Pvt. Limited,
2012.
3. Modern Algebra, M.L. Santiago, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd, 2001

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS L T P Credits Total Marks


AND ITS APPLICATION 6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
Unit-I
Partial differential equations. Formation of partial differential equations. Types of solutions.
PDEs of the first order. Lagrange's solution.

Unit-II
Some special types of equations which can be solved easily by methods other than the general
methods. Charpit's and Jacobi's general method of solution.

Unit-III
Partial differential equations of second and higher order. Classification of linear partial
differential equations of second order. Homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations with
constant coefficients. Partial differential equations reducible to equations with constant
coefficients. Monge's methods.

Unit-IV
Solution to partial differential equations - separation of variables. Fundamental solutions to Heat
and Wave equations.

Unit-V
Classification of partial differential equations Numerical solution Partial differential
equations.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


NUMERICAL METHODS
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
Solve equations numerically by direct and iterative methods- Be familiar with interpolation and numerical
differentiation & integration - Be exposed to best approximations and spline approximations- Solve equations
using predictor corrector methods- Be thorough with elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic equations.

UNIT I - DIRECT AND ITERATIVE METHODS


Direct Method: Gauss elimination method Error Analysis Iterative methods: Gauss- Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel
Convergence considerations Eigen value Problem: Power method.
UNIT II - NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INEGRATION
Interpolation: Lagranges and Newtons interpolation -- Errors in interpolation Optimal points for interpolation -
Numerical differentiation by finite differences Numerical Integration: Trapezoidal, Simpsons and Gaussian
quadratures Error in quadratures.
UNIT III - POLYNOMIAL APPROXIMATION
Norms of functions Best Approximations: Least squares polynomial approximation Approximation with
Chebyshev polynomials Piecewise Linear & Cubic Spline approximation.
UNIT IV NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Single-Step methods: Eulers method Taylor series method Runge-Kutta method of fourth order Multistep
methods: Adams-Bashforth and Milnes methods Stability considerations Linear Two point BVPs: Finite
Difference method.
UNIT V NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF PARTIAL DIFFERNTIAL METHODS
Elliptic equations: Five point finite difference formula in rectangular region truncation error; One-dimensional
Parabolic equation: Explicit and Crank-Nicholson schemes; Stability of the above schemes - One-dimensional
Hyperbolic equation: Explicit scheme.

TEXT BOOKS
1. Kandasamy P, Thilagavathy. K and G. Gunawathy, Numerical Methods, S.Chand & Sons, 3rd Revised
Edition, 2013.
2. Balagurusamy. E, Numerical Methods, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Company, 3rd Edition, 2000.

REFERENCES
1. Isaacson E. and Keller, H.B., Analysis of Numerical Methods Dover Publication, 1994.
2. Philips G.M and Taylor P.J., Theory and Applications of Numerical Analysis, Academic Press, 1996.
3. Jain M.K, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering computation, 3rd Edition, New Age
International, 1999.
4. Conte S.D. and Carl de Boor, Elementary Numerical Analysis, 3rd Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company. 2004.
5. Atkinson K.E., An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, Wiley & Sons, 2nd Edition, 1989.
6. Brian Bradie., A Friendly Introduction to Numerical Analysis, 1st Edition, Pearson Education, New Delhi,
2007.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

Numerical Methods Practical using C


LIST OF PROBLEMS
Programming in C for solving the following set of problems:
1. Gauss elimination method.
2. Gauss-Jacobi method.
3. Gauss-Siedel method.
4. Power method (eigenvalue).
5. Newton's forward and backward interpolation.
6. Lagrange interpolation.
7. Trapezoidal and Simpson one-third rules.
8. Euler's method.
9. Runge-Kutta's method.
10. Predictor-corrector method.

TEXT BOOKS
T.Veerarajan and T. Ramachandran, Numerical methods with programs in C, Tata McGraw Hill, (2006).

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


FORMAL LANGUAGES AND AUTOMATA
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To study formal languages and Automata and establish some of the properties of such systems.
To familiarize the students with some theories of Mathematics in Computer Science

UNIT I 12 Hrs.
Finite Automaton-Definition of finite automaton - Representation of finite automaton- Acceptability of a string
by a finite automaton- Languages accepted by a finite automaton.

UNIT II 12 Hrs.
Non-deterministic finite automaton- Acceptability of a string by NFA- Equivalence of FA and NFA- Procedure
for finding an FA equivalent to a given NFA- Properties of regular sets Decision algorithm for regular sets.

UNIT III 12 Hrs.


Phrase Structure Grammar derivations - PhraseStructure languages Context-sensitive languages(CSL)-
Context-free languages(CFL)- Chomskian Hierarchy.

UNIT IV 12 Hrs.
Closure Operation- Kleene Closure- Substituitions- Homomorphism-Inverse Homomorphism-Context free
language, Derivation trees- Ambiguity leftmost, rightmost derivations.

UNIT V 12 Hrs.
Normal forms- Chomskys normal forms- Problems based on Chomskys normal forms uvwxy theorem-
Problems based on uvwxy theorem.
Max. 60 Hours

TEXT / REFERENCE BOOKS


1. Dr. M. Venkatraman, Dr. N. Sridharan, N. Chandrasekaran, Discrete Mathematics,
Chapter 12, Sections 1 to 12.
2. Rani Siromoney, Formal Languages and Automata, The Christian Literature Society, Chennai.
Chapter 2, Sections 2.1 to 2.4, Chapter 3, Sections 3.1 to 3.2, Chapter 4, Sections 4.1 to 4.5.
3. John E Hopcroft, Jeffery D, Ullman, Introduction to Automata Theory and Computations, Narosa Publishing
House.
4. Ragade B.R, Automata and Theoretical Computer Science, Pearson Education
5. Bernard M. Moret, The Theory of Computation, Pearson Education
6. Peter Linz,An Introduction to Formal Languages and Automata, Jones & Bartlett Publishers

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


GRAPH THEORY
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To translate real life situations to diagrammatic representations and develop problem solving skills and thereby solve
real life problems.

UNIT 1:
Graphs Applications of graphs finite and infinite graphs Incidence and degree Isomorphism Sub graphs
Walks, paths and circuits connected graphs, disconnected graphs and components.
UNIT 2:
Euler Graphs Operations on Graphs More on Euler Graphs Hamiltonian paths and circuits.

UNIT 3:
Trees some properties of Trees Pendant vertices in a Tree Distance and centers in a Tree Spanning Trees
Spanning Trees in a weighted Graph.

UNIT 4:
Cutsets some properties of cutsets All cutsets in a Graph Fundamental circuits and cutsets connectivity
and separability.

UNIT 5:
Planar Graphs Kuratowskis Graphs Different representations of a planar Graph Chromatic Number and
chromatic polynomials Directed graph some types of digraphs.

Text Books:
NarsinghDeo, Graph Theory with applications to Engineering and Computer Science, Prentice Hall of India,
Publications 2004.

References:
1. AmitSinha, Suneet Gupta, Graph Theory, Acme Learning Private Limited, First Edition, e-book, 2012.
2. S. Arumugam and S. Ramachandran, Invitation to Graph theory, SciTech publications, 2015.
3. R. Balakrishnan, K. Ranganathan, A Textbook of Graph Theory, Springer, Second Edition, 2012.
4. G. Suresh Singh, Graph Theory, PHI Learning, e-book, 2010.
5. UditAgarwal, Umesh Pal Singh, Graph Theory, University Science Press, 2009.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

ALGEBRA II L T P Credits Total Marks


6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
To learn about vector spaces. To have knowledge about linear independence and basis. Be familiar about inner product
spaces. To learn about linear and nilpotent transformation

UNIT I 12 Hrs

Vector Spaces Definition Simple properties Examples Homomorphism Sub space Quotient spaces
Internal direct sum External direct sum.

Unit II 12 Hrs

Linear Independence Dimension of a Vector space Bases - Dimension of Quotient spaces.

UNIT III 12 Hrs


Inner product spaces Definition Examples Applications Orthogonal complement of a sub space Orthonormal
& Orthonormal Basis - Gram Schmidt Orthogonalization process.

UNIT IV 12 Hrs
Linear Transformation The Algebra of linear transformations Characteristic roots Matrix representation of linear
transformations Canonical forms Triangular forms.

UNIT V 12 Hrs
Nilpotent Transformations Definitions Lemma Theorems Trace and Transpose Definition Properties
Theorems.

TEXT BOOK
I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, 2nd Edition, John Wiely, NewYork, 2013.

REFERENCES
1. A.R.Vasistha, A first course in modern algebra Krishna Prakasan Mandhir, 9, Shivaji Road, Meerut (UP).
2. Viswanatha Naik, Modern Algebra, Emerald Publishers, Anna Salai, Chennai, 2001
3. Dr.R.Balakrishnan and Dr.N.Ramabadran, A Text Book of Modern Algebra, Vikas Publishing Limited,
NewDelhi.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


MECHANICS I
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT I
Forces acting on a Particle Concurrent forces Equilibrium of forces acting at a point Parallelogram Law
of forces Triangle Law of forces - Lamis theorem Polygon of forces

UNIT II
Moment of a force about a point and a line Theorems on moments- resultant of like and unlike parallel
forces couples- reduction of a force and couple in a plane to a single force laws of friction-Equilibrium of a particle
on a rough inclined plane.

UNIT III
Kinematics motion of a point Velocity and acceleration Composition of velocities Relative velocity
Motion in a straight line under uniform acceleration and variable acceleration Vertical motion under gravity

UNIT IV
Newtons laws of motion conservation of linear momentum motion of a particle on a rough horizontal and
inclined plane under the action of a constant force Motion in a resisting medium with resistance varying as
velocity and velocity2.

UNIT V
Projectiles Trajectory ranges on horizontal and inclined planes enveloping parabola - impact of elastic
bodies impact of two smooth spheres (direct and oblique) loss of kinetic energy.

TEXT BOOK
Naik, K.V. and Kasi, M.S., Statics and dynamics, Emerald publishers, 1992.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Narayanan, S., Statics and Dynamics Rochouse & Sons Pvt., Ltd
2. Venkataraman, M.K., Statics and Dynamics, 1982.
3. P.Duraipandian and Laxmi Duraipandian, Mechanics, S.Chand and Company Ltd. 1985.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


OPERATIONS RESEARCH I
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
Independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT 1
Operations Research(OR)-Nature-Characteristics-Phases.-Role of OR in Decision making- Outline of OR Models
Linear Programming - definition - mathematical formulation - graphical method.

UNIT 2
General linear programming problems canonical and standard forms simplex method -Two Phase Method -
Big M methods.

UNIT 3
Dual Simplex method - Duality - properties - fundamental theorems of duality(statements only) -principle of duality
- dual simplex method.

UNIT 4
Transportation problem Initial Basic feasible solution- Northwest corner method - Least Cost method - Vogels
approximation method Optimum solution using MODI method - Assignment problems - Travelling salesman
problems.

UNIT 5
Sequencing Problem with N jobs and 2 machines N Jobs 3 machines N Jobs and m machines and 2 Jobs m
machines (Graphical method) - Project Management -Basic conceptsNetwork construction - Scheduling Critical
Path Method (CPM) & Program evaluation review technique (PERT) simple applications.

TEXT BOOK:
1. Kanthi Swarup, Gupta P.K., Man Mohan, Operations Research, 12th Edition, Sultan Chand Sons,
Educational Publishers, New Delhi, 2004
2. S.D Sharma,operation research Theory, Methods and Application, 17th Edn., Kedar Nath Ram Nath
Publication, 2010.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Panner Selvam R., Operations Research, Prentice Hall of India Private
Limited, New Delhi, 2006
2. Kalavathy S., Operations research, 2nd Edition, Vikas Publishing House
Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


REAL ANALYSIS
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Be thorough with real and complex fields Be familiar with metric spaces.Understand thoroughly the convergence of
the sequences and series.Get exposed to the limits of functions and in detail, derivatives of higher order theorems,

UNIT I REAL AND COMPLEX FIELD

Introduction- ordered sets - fields- real field - the extended real number system - the complex field-Euclidean spaces.

UNIT II COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE SETS

Finite, countable and uncountable sets-metric spaces-compact sets-perfect sets-connected sets.

UNIT III CONVERGENT SEQUENCES

Convergent sequences - subsequences - Cauchy sequences-upper and lower limits-some special sequences and
series - series of non-negative terms - the root and ratio tests-absolute convergence.

UNIT IV LIMIT AND CONTINUITY OF FUNCTION

Limits of functions Continuous functions Continuity and Continuity and Connectedness Monotonic Functions.

UNIT V - MEAN VALUE AND TAYLORS THEOREM

The Derivate of a Real Function Mean Value Theorems Continuity of Derivatives LHospitals Rule- Derivatives
of Higher Order Taylors Theorem Differentiation of Vector Valued Functions.

TEXT BOOK
Walter Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd Edition, McGrawHill International Editions, Singapore,
Reprint 2012.

REFERENCES
1.Tom M. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, 2nd edition, Pearson, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002.45
B.Sc (Mathematics) 2014-2015
2.Richard R. Goldberg, Methods of Real Analysis, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
3.Sterling K.Berberian, A first course in Real Analysis, 4th Edition, Springer India Pvt. Ltd., 2009.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
ASTRONOMY Credits 4 Total Marks 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVES: This course aims to provide working knowledge about the universe.

UNIT I 12 HRS
Spherical Trigonometry: Sphere Great circles and small circles axis and poles of a circle Distance
between two points on a sphere angle between two circles Secondaries angular radius length of an
arc of a small circle spherical triangle cosine formula, sine formula, cotangent formula (without proof)

UNIT II 12 HRS
Celestial Sphere: Celestial sphere diurnal motion, celestial axis and equator celestial horizon Zenith
and Nadir Celestial Meridian Cardinal points Declination circles Verticals Parallactic angle
Rising and setting Transit or culmination due east, west, north, south annual motion of sun First
point of Aries and First point of Libra Equinoxes and Solstices Celestial coordinates Horizontal,
Equatorial, Meridian, ecliptic systems Hour Angle and azimuth at rising and setting latitude of a place
Circumpolar Star Twilight.

UNIT III
Refraction: Laws of refraction Astronomical refraction Tangent formula General effects Effects
on rising or setting Effect on R.A, declination effect on small horizontal arc, vertical arc, any small
arc Cassinis Formula Horizontal refraction, Concepts of geocentric, heliocentric parallax, aberration,
Precession and Nutation (definitions only)Overview of the universe The solar system in general the
other planets comets galaxies. Time: Equation of time Seasons Calendar Conversion of time

UNIT IV
Keplers Laws: Keplers Laws of planetary motion Longitude of Perigee Forward motion of the apse
line eccentricity of earths orbit To fix the position of a planet in its elliptical orbit To express v as a
series of u- mean anomaly Keplers equation To express u as a series in m.
Planetary Phenomena: Phases of the planets Relation between sidereal and synodic period of a planet,
brightness of the planets.

UNIT V
Moon: Relation between sidereal and synodic month elongation Phases of moon.
Eclipses: Umbra and Penumbra Lunar eclipse Solar eclipse Condition for occurrence of a solar
eclipse angular radius of the cross section of the shadow cone where moon enters length of earths
shadow condition for the occurrence of a solar eclipse ecliptic limits maximum and minimum
number of eclipses near a node - in a year Saros of Chaldeans

TEXT BOOK/ REFERENCES


1. S. Kumaravelu and Susheela Kumaravelu, Astronomy. SKV Publishers, Nagarkoil, 2004.
2 V.Thiruvenkatacharya, A text book of Astronomy, SChand & Co. Pvt. Ltd., 1972.
3 H.Kartunen, Fundamental Astronomy, Content Technologies Publications, 2013.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


Discrete Mathematics
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
1.Toequipthestudentswithmathematicaltoolsthat hasapplicationsinvariousfields.
2.Toenablestudentstodevelopconstructionandverificationofmathematicallogic.
3.Togainfundamentalknowledgeaboutlattices andBooleanalgebra.
UNIT I
Statements andNotations, Connectives, Negation, Conjunction, Disjunction,
StatementFormulaeandTruthTables,ConditionalandBi-conditional,Well
formedFormulae,Tautologies, EquivalenceofFormulae,DualityLawTautological
Implications.
UNIT II
Normal Forms, Disjunctive Normal Forms, Conjunctive Normal Forms,
PrincipalDisjunctive Normal Forms, Principal Conjunctive Normal Forms,Rules of
Inference, The PredeicateCalculus,.Predicates,VariablesandQuentifiers,
PredicateFormula, FreeandBound Variables.

UNIT III
Semigroups,Monoids,HomomorphismofSemigroupsandMonoids,Subsemigroupsand
Submonoid.

UNIT IV
LatticesasPartiallyOrderedSet,PropertiesofLattices,LatticesasAlgebraicSystems,
Sublattices,DirectProductandHomomorphism.
UNIT V
Boolean Algebra, Basic properties, Subalgebra, Direct Product, and Homomorphism,
BooleanFunctions.

Book for study:


J.P.Trembley,R.Manohar
DiscreteMathematicalStructureswithapplicationstoComputerscience,McGrewHillBookCo.,secondedition
2001.

Books for reference:


1. N. Chandrasekaran and M. Umaparvathi, Discrete Mathematics, Prentice Hall of India, e-
Book, 2013.
2. R.LidlandG.Pilz,AppliedAbstractAlgebra,SpringerVerla,1984.
3. RalphP.Grimaldi , DiscreteandcombinatorialMathematics:AnAppliedIntroduction,Fourth
edition,PearsonEduncationAsia,Delhi2002.

SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


MECHANICS II
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT 1
Center of Gravity of areas surfaces and volumes of solids of revolution conditions of equilibrium.

UNIT 2
Virtual work simple problems equilibrium of strings and chains common catenary Suspension Bridge

UNIT 3
Simple harmonic motion and its application particle attached to an elastic string composition of two simple
harmonic motions Simple pendulum tangential and Normal velocity and acceleration of a particle along a curve.

UNIT 4
Velocity and acceleration of a particle in polar coordinates circular, elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic orbits -
Problems in finding law of force Equation to the orbit Inverse square law

UNIT 5
M.I. of standard regular bodies Theorems of parallel and perpendicular axes Motion of rigid body about a
fixed axis- DAlemberts principle Kinetic energy and angular Momentum of a rigid body rotating about horizontal
axis Compound Pendulum Length of S.E.P. Sphere rolling down the inclined plane

TEXT BOOK

Naik, K.V. and Kasi, M.S., Statics and dynamics, Emerald publishers, 1992.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Narayanan, S., Statics and Dynamics Rochouse & Sons Pvt., Ltd
2. Venkataraman, M.K., Statics and Dynamics, Agasthiar Publications, 1982.
3. P.Duraipandian and Laxmi Duraipandian, Mechanics, S.Chand and Company Ltd. 1985.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P Credits Total Marks


OPERATIONS RESEARCH II
6 1 0 4 100

COURSE OBJECTIVE
The ability to identify, reflect upon, evaluate and apply different types of information and knowledge to form
independent judgements. Analytical, logical thinking and conclusions based on quantitative information will be the
main objective of learning this subject.

UNIT 1
Over view of Operations Research - games and strategies - two person zero sum games - maximin minimax principle
- games without saddle points - mixed strategies - graphical solution - dominance property solution using L.P.P.
UNIT 2
Replacement policy for items whose maintenance cost increases with time- Consideration of time value of money -
Replacement policy- Individual, Group replacement of items that fail completely and suddenly.
UNIT 3
Inventory Control - Various Types of inventory models - deterministic inventory models - Production model, Purchase
model -with and without shortage - Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) - Buffer stock -Shortage quantity - Probabilistic
inventory models Quantity Discount and Price Breaks.
UNIT 4
Introduction to Decision Making process - Decision making under uncertainty - Maximin and Maximax criteria -
Hurwicz criterion Laplace criterion Minimax Regret criterion Decision tree analysis - Simulation - Nature and
need for simulation - Monte Carlo method.
UNIT 5
Queuing theory characteristics Poisson and Exponential distributions transient and steady state Poisson
process finite and infinite queues M/M/I and M/M/C models.

Text Book:
1. Kanthi Swarup, Gupta P.K., Man Mohan, Operations Research, 12th Edition, Sultan Chand Sons, Educational
Publishers, New Delhi, 2004
2. S.D Sharma,operation research Theory, Methods and Application, 17th Edn., Kedar Nath Ram Nath Publication,
2010.
Reference Books:
1. Panner Selvam R., Operations Research, Prentice Hall of India Private
Limited, New Delhi, 2006
2. Kalavathy S., Operations research, 2nd Edition, Vikas Publishing House
Private Limited, New Delhi, 2002.

END SEMESTER EXAM QUESTION PAPER PATTERN


Max. Marks : 80 Exam Duration: 3 Hrs.
PART A : 10 questions of 2 Marks each No choice 20 Marks
PART B : 2 questions from each unit of internal choice, each carrying 16 Marks 80 Marks

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016


SATHYABAMA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIES

L T P
COMPLEX ANALYSIS Credits 4 Total Marks 100
6 1 0

COURSE OBJECTIVE
Grasp several facts on complex integration. Get exposed to the harmonic functions and its properties. Have sound
knowledge in the derivatives of analytic functions. Be familiar with singularities of different types and the
corresponding theorems. Be thorough with the evaluation of integrals of different types.

UNIT I ANALYTIC FUNCTION


Complex Numbers - Point at Infinity- Stereographic Projection - Analytic functions: Definitions of
Function of a Complex Variable- Mappings- Limits, Continuity - Derivatives and Differentiation
Formula - Cauchy-Riemann Equations - Properties of Analytic Functions - Necessary and Sufficient
Conditions for Analytic Functions - Harmonic Functions - Determination of Harmonic Conjugate and
Analytic Function.

UNIT II - TRANSFORMATIONS
z
Mappings Conformal Mapping - The transformations w = az+b, w = 1/z, w= z2,W= , w ez , Bilinear
Transformation and special Bilinear Transformation.

UNIT III CONTOUR INTEGRAL


Integrals Contours - Line Integrals-Cauchy- Goursats Theorem (without proof) Cauchys Integral Formula -
Derivatives of Analytic Functions - Maximum Modulus Theorem.

UNIT IV TAYLORS AND LAURENTS THEOREM


Power series - Taylors and Laurents Theorem - Singularities and Classification Problems.

TEXT BOOK
S. Narayanan and T. K. Manicavachagam Pillay, Complex Analysis, Revised Edition,
S. Viswanathan Printers & Publishers, 2002.

REFERENCES
1. P.Duraipandian and Laxmi Duraipandian, Complex Analysis, Emerald Publishers, Chennai, 1999.
2. S.Ponnusamy, Foundations of Complex Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi. 2000.
3. Murray R. Spiegel, Theory and Problems of Complex Variable, Tata-McGraw Hill Edition, New Delhi. 2005.

B.Sc. MATHEMATICS REGULATIONS 2016

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