Aim: To design mixer using BJT/FET to generate desired signal.
Components Required:
Sl No Components Specification Quantity
1 Transistor SL-100 1 2 AFO - 2 each 3 Power Supply - 1 4 CRO - 1 5 Resistors 10 k, 47 k, 470 , 2,1,1,1 2.2 k 6 Capacitors 0.01 F, 1 F, 0.1 1 each F, 47 F 7 Breadboard - 1 8 CRO probes - 3 9 Connecting Wires - 1 Set
Theory:
Circuit Diagram:
Figure: BJT Mixer
Dept ECE, GMIT, Davangere Page 1
LIC & AC Lab Manual CBCS Scheme 15ECL48
Design:
Given, VCE = 5 V and IC = 2 mA Assume = 100
VCC = 2VCE = 2 X 5 = 10 V Let VRE = 10% VCC = 1 V RE = VRE / ( IC + IB ) IB = IC / = 2 mA / 100 = 20 A RE = 1 / ( 2 m = 20 ) = 495 Choose RE = 470 Apply KVL to collector loop VCC IC RC VCE - VE = 0 RC = ( VCC VCE VE ) / IC = ( 10 5 1 ) / 2 m RC = 2 k Choose Rc = 2.2 k Let IR1 = 10 IB = 10 X 20 A VR2 = VBE + VE = 0.6 + 1 ( Since transitor is silicon make VBE = 0.6 ) R2 = 8.8 k choose R2 = 10 k R1 = ( VCC VR2 ) / IR1 = ( 10 1.6 ) / 200 A R1 = 42 k choose R1 = 47k XCE < < RE XCE = RE / 10 1 / (2fCE ) = 470 / 10 let f = 100 Hz CE = 33 F choose CE = 47 F Procedure: 1. Check the components / Equipments for their working condition. 2. Connections are made as shown in the circuit diagram. 3. Apply the input signals as mentioned in the circuit diagram. 4. Observe the output waveform. 5. Measure the output frequency, it has to be equal to fO = f1 f2 Hz Result: f1 = _________Hz f2 = _________Hz fo = _________Hz